人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 3 Australia练习题

Unit 3 Australia专项训练

【专项训练】

I．语音知识

从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1、cave   A．across   B．master   C．wake   D．factory

［     ］

2、valley   A．homeland  B．grasp   C．examine D．able

［     ］

3、fence   A．special   B．citizen   C．picnic   D．cream

［     ］

4、loss   A．lose   B．cocoa   C．onion   D．ox

［     ］

5、regret   A．recent   B．replay   C．receive D．Recognize

［     ］

6、salty   A．already B．alone   C．walk   D．Half

［     ］

II．单句改错（名词从句专项练习）

1、Men must die is a fact.__________

2、If he comes or not matters a lot._________

3、The reason why he didn’t go to school was because he was ill._______

4、The dictionary is very useful, that is because I bought it yesterday.__________

5、The news which we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true._______

6、Can you tell me how can I get to the bus station?________

7、Do you think what will happen?__________

8、He will answer for that his brother is honest._____

9、I don’t doubt whether John will come on time.__________

10、I don’t know he was here.________

III．阅读理解

When Are You Smartest?

When are you smartest? From 18 to 25, according to I.Q.(智商) scores; but you are wiser and more experienced with increasing age．You are sharpest in your 20’s; around 30, memory begins to decline (下降), particularly your ability to perform mathematical computations．“But your I.Q．for other tasks climbs,” says Berkeley psychologist Arthur Jensen．Your vocabulary at age 45, for example, is three times as great as when you graduated from college．At 60, your brain possesses almost four times as much information as it did at age 21、This trade-off (协调) between sharpness and wisdom has led psychologist Dr．Leopold Bellak to suggest that “maturity quotients (成熟商)” be adopted for adults.

Women also get an additional advantage of good health later in life: National Institute of Health figures show that the attack of such “old age” diseases as arthritis (关节炎), rheumatism (风湿病), and heart illness begin around age 60 in men, at age 65 in women．It is hard to deny (否定) the generally greater fitness of women: Life expectancy (估计寿命) for men is now 68.3; for women 75.9、Says US aging authority William Kannel, “Older women with low blood pressure are almost immortal (长生不老的).” However, psychologists believe that by entering the competitive job market in increasing numbers, women may eventually give up their advantage.

1、The sentence “… your I.Q．for other tasks climbs” means ________.

[     ]

A．your I.Q．for other tasks stops decreasing

B．your I.Q．for other tasks increases

C．your I.Q．for other tasks stays the same

D．your I.Q．for other tasks decreases

2、The “old age” diseases mentioned in this passage are ________.

[     ]

A．arthritis, heart illness, headache

B．arthritis, heart illness, rheumatism

C．arthritis, rheumatism, fever

D．arthritis, headache, rheumatism

3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?

[     ]

A．Your brain, at age 60, possesses almost 4 times as much information as it did at age 21.

B．Your ability to perform certain mathematical computations begins to decline around 30.

C．Your vocabulary begins to decline after 30.

D．Your memory begins to decline around 30.

4、The scientists mentioned in this passage are ________.

[     ]

A．William Kannel, Leopol Bellak, Arthur Jensen

B．Arthur Jensen, Leopold Bellak, Berkeley

C．Arthur Jensen, William Kannel, Berkeley

D．Leopold Bellak, Berkeley, William Kannel

5、The last sentence suggests that ________.

[     ]

A．there may be a relationship between job stress and life expectancy

B．women can do nothing to cope with the attack of “old age” diseases

C．women are not suited to highly competitive job situations

D．women are better at statistics

Ⅳ．改写成分词做状语的句子。

1、When she was walking in the park, she saw an old friend.

2、As they were blind, how could they see the elephant?

3、As he had been there many times, he offered to introduce the history of the country.

4、After they rebuilt this way, these temples look even more beautiful.

5、As she was excited, she could hardly say a word.

【答案】

I.答案及提示：1、C  2、C  3、B  4、D  5、C   6、A

II.答案及提示：

1、正确的句子应该是：That men must die is a fact.

分析：that引导主语从句，虽然没有词义，也不在句子中作任何句子成分，但是that绝对不可省略．

2、正确的句子应该是：Whether he comes or not matters a lot.

分析：whether和if都表示“是否”的意思，在名词性从句中起引导从句的作用；但是在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词及个别动词之后的从句中，一般用whether而不用if．

3、正确的句子应该是：The reason why he didn’t go to school was that he was ill.

分析：如果reason作句子主语时，起标语从句只能用that引导，而且that不可省略．但reason的定语从句一般只用why来引导．

4、正确的句子应该是：The dictionary is very useful, that is why I bought it yesterday.

分析：why和because都可以引导表语从句，但两者的侧重点各不相同．why所引导的表语从句是上文出现饿情况或发生的事情所带来的结果；即主句是原因，表语从句表示结果，简单理解就是前因后果．because所引导的表语从句是用来解释所出现的饿情况机器原因；即主句是结果，表语从句表示原因，简单理解就是前果后因．

5、正确的句子应该是：The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.

分析：这里的从句是同位语从句，不是定语从句，因为该从句是对the news的内容进行更具体、更详细的说明．可以带同位语从句的名词主要有：fact, news, idea, truth, hope, suggestion, doubt, belief等，引导这些同位语从句的连词一般都用that，而且that不能省略

6、正确的句子应该是：Can you tell me how I can get to the bus station?

分析：由疑问词what, who, when, where, how等引导的宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序，不能用疑问句的语序，即主谓不倒装．

7、正确的句子应该是：What do you think will happen?

分析：动词think, believe, suppose, imagine, say等后接疑问词引导的宾语从句时，该疑问词通常要提到主句的句首

8、正确的句子应该是：He will answer for the fact that his brother is honest.

分析：that只能在besides, except, but等介词的后面引导宾语从句，其它介词之后通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句，通常采用在that从句前加上类似the fact等词的方法，以次避免出现“介词+that从句“的现象．

9、正确的句子应该是：I don’t doubt that John will come on time.

分析：doubt通常表示“怀疑”、“不相信”的意思，它的后面接宾语从句是，在否定句和疑问句中接由that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中一般接由whether或if引导的宾语从句．

10、正确的句子应该是：I didn’t know he was here.

分析：如果主句用过去时，从句一般也要用过去时，前后时态一致，这是基本原则．

III.答案及提示：

1、正确答案是：B．

通过前面一句“around 30, memory begins to decline, particularly your ability to perform mathematical computations.”得出increase应该与decline互为反义．

2、正确答案是：B．

由文章中“National Institute of Health figures show that the attack of such “old age” diseases as arthritis, rheumatism, and heart illness begin around age 60 in men, at age 65 in women.”这句中可以看出老年疾病指的是关节炎、风湿病和心脏病．

3、正确答案是：C．

由文章中“At 60, your brain possesses almost four times as much information as it did at age 21.”得出选项A是正确的．由文章中“around 30, memory begins to decline, particularly your ability to perform mathematical computations.”得出选项B和选项D都是正确的．

4、正确答案是：A

通过对全文的跳读寻找可以找出所提到的科学家的名字．

5、正确答案是：A

通过对文章第二段落的理解可以得出正确答案．

Ⅳ．改写成分词做状语的句子．

1、Walking in the park, she saw an old friend.

2、Being blind, how could they see the elephant?

3、Having been there many times, he offered to introduce the history of the country.

4、Having rebuilt this way, these temples look even more beautiful.

5、Being excited, she could hardly say a word.