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英语Unit 5 Travelling abroad课后练习题
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这是一份英语Unit 5 Travelling abroad课后练习题，共7页。
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Unit 5 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.根据句意在下列句子中填入适当的关系代词或关系副词
1．Mr Smith, from ________ I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist.
2．The boy, ________ father is an engineer，studies very hard.
3．Our guide, ________ was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook.
4．Finally we visited the Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam, ________ is the greatest water control project in the world at present.
5．After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, ________ I was born.
6．Last summer we visited the West Lake, for ________ Hangzhou is famous in the world.
7．He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, ________ he loved and respected as his own mother.
8．David, ________ you know，has not been well lately.
9．There are about twenty students in this course, most of ________ are freshmen.
10．We are living in an age ________ many things are done on the Internet.
答案：1.whom 2.whose 3.who 4.which 5.where 6.which 7.whom 8.as 9.whom 10.when
Ⅱ.把下列句子合成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。
1．He is waiting for his passport. He spent 100 dollars on his passport.
________________________________________________________________________
2．Cuzoo lies in the south of Peru and it was once known as the City of the Sun.
________________________________________________________________________
3．My brother, Jim, is working in Paris ，and Paris the capital of France.
________________________________________________________________________
4．The poor cat lived through the cold and snowy winter. It was beyond my expectation.
________________________________________________________________________
5．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year and 80% of them are sold abroad.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.He is waiting for his passport, on which he spent 100 dollars.
2．In the south of Peru lies Cuzco, which was once known as the City of the Sun.
3．My brother, Jim, is working in Paris, which is capital of France.
4．The poor cat lived through the cold and snowy winter, which was beyond my expectation.
5．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．I'll give you my friend's home address, ________ I can be reached most evenings.
A．which B．when
C．whom D．where
答案：D 由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。
2．Northern Ireland is filled with talented writers and poets, some of ________ have established themselves within the world of literature.
A．them B．which
C．whom D．these
答案：C 分析句子结构可知some of ________ have established themselves within the world of literature.为定语从句可知A、D两项不正确，由先行词writers and poets可知关系代词应用whom。
3．The star, ________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A．where B．when
C．which D．who
答案：D 句意：这个明星，他尽力地想东山再起，吸引了大量的注意力。先行词指人，且定语从句缺少主语，所以选D。
4．He was very rude to the customs officer, ________ of course made things even worse.
A．it B．that
C．which D．who
答案：C 句意：他对海关官员非常粗鲁，这使得事情更加糟糕。分析句子结构可知“________ of course made things even worse”为定语从句，从句中缺少主语且指代前面整个句子的内容，所以用which，故选D。
5．Alice received an invitation from her boss, ________ came as a surprise.
A．it B．that
C．which D．he
答案：C 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：爱丽丝收到了她的老板的邀请，这是一个惊喜。此为非限制性定语从句，which指代主句内容。that不用于非限制性定语从句，it和he都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
6．By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，________ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A．of which B．off which
C．from which D．above which
答案：D 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：到9点钟所有奥林匹克火炬手都已到达了珠穆朗玛峰顶，很快在峰顶上出现了一道罕见的彩虹。从四个选项可以看出，本题考查“介词＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句。此处应根据句意确定介词为above，故D项符合语境。
7．If a shop has chairs, ________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A．that B．which
C．when D．where
答案：D 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：如果商店里有椅子供陪女性来购物的男士们使用，她们在商店里会待更长的时间。chairs在句中作先行词表示地点，后跟定语从句须用where引导，where在从句中作状语。
8．He was educated at the local high school, ________ he went on to Beijing University.
A．after which B．after that
C．in which D．in that
答案：A 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他是在当地高中接受的教育，在那之后他继续在北京大学接受教育。本题考查“介词＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句，根据题意应该是“在那以后”，故正确答案是A。
9．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________ of course，made all the others upset.
A．who B．which
C．what D．that
答案：B 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：玛丽对杰克比对其他人亲切得多，这当然使其他人很难过。which引导的非限制性定语从句．可以指代前面整句的内容。what、that不引导非限制性定语从句。
10．He is not such a man________would leave his work half done.
A．that B．which
C．who D．as
答案：D as引导的非限制性定语从句，由such可知应选as。
Ⅳ.完形填空
The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminds me of my girlhood.
It was my second day of __1__ and it was raining heavily. I couldn't __2__ the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my __3__. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad's back. We were __4__ home. It was the last time I felt __5__ to him.
After that，he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered by this __6__. I was proud of it，for I felt __7__ and “grown up”. However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought __8__ from him.
One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything.Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, __9__ me scratching(乱涂) the paper. Then he said, “This kind of writing needs __10__. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder. ”
I followed his __11__ for the next two weeks, but __12__ I could see little improvement, I followed my own method—the __13__ way. His advice didn't improve my writing but our __14__. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his __15__ in Grade 6，which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a __16__. People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.
He often said to me，“As you can see，this family is going to count on you. We are __17__ to improve your anything for your future. You have to get __18__ to change the life for yourself.”
As a result of his __19__， I have __20__ it through high school and through college.
1．A.graduation B．employment
C．college D．school
答案：D 由girlhood可知，应为上学(更有可能是小学)的第二天。
2．A.form B．resist
C．follow D．break
答案：B resist“抵抗”，这里意思是：抵抗不了在家时的习惯(就睡着了)。
3．A.dormitory B．door
C．desk D．bed
答案：C 由上文可知睡了，且在学校(教室)，故应为“伏在桌上睡了”。
4．A.at B．already
C．beyond D．halfway
答案：D 由前句可知，发现自己不在教室，而在爸爸的背上，可知父亲背着“我”回家，正走在半路上。
5．A.close B．near
C．happy D．relaxed
答案：A feel/be close to sb.“和某人很亲近、亲密”。
6．A.gap B．thought
C．action D．accident
答案：B thought“想法”；gap“间距”；action“行动”；accident“事故，偶然(的事)”。
7．A.lonely B．depressed
C．independent D．comfortable
答案：C 由下面的grown up可知此处相对应地应为independent。
8．A.comfort B．help
C．support D．explanation
答案：A seek comfort from sb.“从某人那儿得到安慰”；support“支持”；help“帮助”，explanation“解释”。
9．A.helping B．directing
C．watching D．blaming
答案：C 这里指父亲站在“我”后面看“我”乱涂。
10．A.skill B．patience
C．time D．practice
答案：B 父亲说练书法是需要耐心的，这里是针对“我”(没有耐心)乱涂一气而说的。
11．A.introduction B．manner
C．spirit D．advice
答案：D 指上文父亲给“我”的忠告。
12．A.even if B．while
C．as D．though
答案：C as表示“由于”。
13．A.difficult B．slow
C．efficient D．fast
答案：D 指又采用自己的老方法写字(写得很马虎，当然是很快的方式)。
14．A.relationship B．friendship
C．thought D．life
答案：A 与父亲之间的“关系”，故用relationship。
15．A.schooling B．life
C．hope D．expectation
答案：A schooling指“学校教育”。
16．A.writer B．scholar
C．scientist D．specialist
答案：B scholar“学者，有学问的人”，这里指父亲被小镇里的人认为是最有学问的人。
17．A.tired B．glad
C．useless D．ready
答案：C 由下句“You have to get... to change the life for yourself.”可知父亲说：我们无法使你有不好的未来。
18．A.a good education B．a rich boyfriend
C．a well paid job D．a good writing
答案：A 从上下文的意思看，父亲认为她应通过接受好的教育来改变未来。
19．A.help B．expectations
C．examination D．watch
答案：B 这里指父亲的期待。
20．A.succeeded B．got
C．made D．found
答案：C make it“设法成功”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
In January Cathy was walking through a mall, texting on her phone. She wasn't watching where she was going, so she fell into a fountain! Luckily only her pride was hurt—she quickly climbed out and walked away. But the embarrassment didn't end there. Her accident was caught on mall cameras and posted on the Internet. The video was viewed almost 2 million times and received national attention. Cathy was angry and ashamed. But she learned her lesson: Texting while walking is dangerous. “I could have been walking into a bus, a car... anything，” she said.
Cathy may be famous for her mistake, but she isn't the only one who's taken a tumble while texting. Many people visited hospitals for similar reasons. They were walking and texting or talking on cellphones when, suddenly, a wall appeared! There were cuts, broken bones and worse.
When they are texting, people walk more slowly. They weave back and forth and don't notice other people around them. And texting isn't the only thing people do on their phones while walking. They play games, answer emails and use applications as well. Trying to do these things while walking may be dangerous, but people do it anyway. Some think it should be illegal, but others think this kind of law would be hard to enforce (实施). Too many people want to keep using their phones while they walk.
In the worst cases, people have died by accidentally walking into traffic while texting. Would anybody walk down the street with their eyes closed? Probably not, but texting is nearly the same thing. It only takes one quick glance to send a text or check an email. In that moment，a little typing could cause a lot of trouble.
1．What do we know about Cathy?
A．She was saved by other people after falling into a fountain.
B．She once walked into a car while texting on her phone.
C．She learned a lesson from a video on the Internet.
D．She fell into a fountain but didn't hurt herself.
答案：D 事实细节题。根据第一段可知Cathy边走路边发短信的时候，掉进了喷水池里。所幸，她只伤到了自尊心(only her pride was hurt)，身体无碍。
2．What does the underlined word “tumble” probably mean?
A．Walk. B．Chance.
C．Risk. D．Fall.
答案：D 词义猜测题。第一段讲Cathy边走路边发短信的时候摔倒了，由此可推知此处指她并不是唯一一个在发短信时“摔倒”的人。
3．What lesson can we learn from the text?
A．Texting while walking is dangerous.
B．Don't walk too slowly in the street.
C．Be careful not to be caught on mall cameras.
D．Don't talk on cellphones when going shopping.
答案：A 事实细节题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段倒数第二句中“She learned her lesson: Texting while walking is dangerous”可知选A。
4．What would be the best title for the text?
A．What people notice when using phones
B．Cathy becomes famous for her mistake
C．Don't look at your phone
D．Watch where you walk
答案：D 标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知作者告诫人们走路时要注意安全，不要边走路边用手机，要看路。
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Unit 5 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.根据句意在下列句子中填入适当的关系代词或关系副词
1．Mr Smith, from ________ I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist.
2．The boy, ________ father is an engineer，studies very hard.
3．Our guide, ________ was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook.
4．Finally we visited the Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam, ________ is the greatest water control project in the world at present.
5．After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, ________ I was born.
6．Last summer we visited the West Lake, for ________ Hangzhou is famous in the world.
7．He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, ________ he loved and respected as his own mother.
8．David, ________ you know，has not been well lately.
9．There are about twenty students in this course, most of ________ are freshmen.
10．We are living in an age ________ many things are done on the Internet.
答案：1.whom 2.whose 3.who 4.which 5.where 6.which 7.whom 8.as 9.whom 10.when
Ⅱ.把下列句子合成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。
1．He is waiting for his passport. He spent 100 dollars on his passport.
________________________________________________________________________
2．Cuzoo lies in the south of Peru and it was once known as the City of the Sun.
________________________________________________________________________
3．My brother, Jim, is working in Paris ，and Paris the capital of France.
________________________________________________________________________
4．The poor cat lived through the cold and snowy winter. It was beyond my expectation.
________________________________________________________________________
5．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year and 80% of them are sold abroad.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.He is waiting for his passport, on which he spent 100 dollars.
2．In the south of Peru lies Cuzco, which was once known as the City of the Sun.
3．My brother, Jim, is working in Paris, which is capital of France.
4．The poor cat lived through the cold and snowy winter, which was beyond my expectation.
5．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．I'll give you my friend's home address, ________ I can be reached most evenings.
A．which B．when
C．whom D．where
答案：D 由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。
2．Northern Ireland is filled with talented writers and poets, some of ________ have established themselves within the world of literature.
A．them B．which
C．whom D．these
答案：C 分析句子结构可知some of ________ have established themselves within the world of literature.为定语从句可知A、D两项不正确，由先行词writers and poets可知关系代词应用whom。
3．The star, ________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A．where B．when
C．which D．who
答案：D 句意：这个明星，他尽力地想东山再起，吸引了大量的注意力。先行词指人，且定语从句缺少主语，所以选D。
4．He was very rude to the customs officer, ________ of course made things even worse.
A．it B．that
C．which D．who
答案：C 句意：他对海关官员非常粗鲁，这使得事情更加糟糕。分析句子结构可知“________ of course made things even worse”为定语从句，从句中缺少主语且指代前面整个句子的内容，所以用which，故选D。
5．Alice received an invitation from her boss, ________ came as a surprise.
A．it B．that
C．which D．he
答案：C 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：爱丽丝收到了她的老板的邀请，这是一个惊喜。此为非限制性定语从句，which指代主句内容。that不用于非限制性定语从句，it和he都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
6．By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，________ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A．of which B．off which
C．from which D．above which
答案：D 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：到9点钟所有奥林匹克火炬手都已到达了珠穆朗玛峰顶，很快在峰顶上出现了一道罕见的彩虹。从四个选项可以看出，本题考查“介词＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句。此处应根据句意确定介词为above，故D项符合语境。
7．If a shop has chairs, ________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A．that B．which
C．when D．where
答案：D 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：如果商店里有椅子供陪女性来购物的男士们使用，她们在商店里会待更长的时间。chairs在句中作先行词表示地点，后跟定语从句须用where引导，where在从句中作状语。
8．He was educated at the local high school, ________ he went on to Beijing University.
A．after which B．after that
C．in which D．in that
答案：A 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他是在当地高中接受的教育，在那之后他继续在北京大学接受教育。本题考查“介词＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句，根据题意应该是“在那以后”，故正确答案是A。
9．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________ of course，made all the others upset.
A．who B．which
C．what D．that
答案：B 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：玛丽对杰克比对其他人亲切得多，这当然使其他人很难过。which引导的非限制性定语从句．可以指代前面整句的内容。what、that不引导非限制性定语从句。
10．He is not such a man________would leave his work half done.
A．that B．which
C．who D．as
答案：D as引导的非限制性定语从句，由such可知应选as。
Ⅳ.完形填空
The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminds me of my girlhood.
It was my second day of __1__ and it was raining heavily. I couldn't __2__ the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my __3__. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad's back. We were __4__ home. It was the last time I felt __5__ to him.
After that，he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered by this __6__. I was proud of it，for I felt __7__ and “grown up”. However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought __8__ from him.
One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything.Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, __9__ me scratching(乱涂) the paper. Then he said, “This kind of writing needs __10__. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder. ”
I followed his __11__ for the next two weeks, but __12__ I could see little improvement, I followed my own method—the __13__ way. His advice didn't improve my writing but our __14__. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his __15__ in Grade 6，which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a __16__. People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.
He often said to me，“As you can see，this family is going to count on you. We are __17__ to improve your anything for your future. You have to get __18__ to change the life for yourself.”
As a result of his __19__， I have __20__ it through high school and through college.
1．A.graduation B．employment
C．college D．school
答案：D 由girlhood可知，应为上学(更有可能是小学)的第二天。
2．A.form B．resist
C．follow D．break
答案：B resist“抵抗”，这里意思是：抵抗不了在家时的习惯(就睡着了)。
3．A.dormitory B．door
C．desk D．bed
答案：C 由上文可知睡了，且在学校(教室)，故应为“伏在桌上睡了”。
4．A.at B．already
C．beyond D．halfway
答案：D 由前句可知，发现自己不在教室，而在爸爸的背上，可知父亲背着“我”回家，正走在半路上。
5．A.close B．near
C．happy D．relaxed
答案：A feel/be close to sb.“和某人很亲近、亲密”。
6．A.gap B．thought
C．action D．accident
答案：B thought“想法”；gap“间距”；action“行动”；accident“事故，偶然(的事)”。
7．A.lonely B．depressed
C．independent D．comfortable
答案：C 由下面的grown up可知此处相对应地应为independent。
8．A.comfort B．help
C．support D．explanation
答案：A seek comfort from sb.“从某人那儿得到安慰”；support“支持”；help“帮助”，explanation“解释”。
9．A.helping B．directing
C．watching D．blaming
答案：C 这里指父亲站在“我”后面看“我”乱涂。
10．A.skill B．patience
C．time D．practice
答案：B 父亲说练书法是需要耐心的，这里是针对“我”(没有耐心)乱涂一气而说的。
11．A.introduction B．manner
C．spirit D．advice
答案：D 指上文父亲给“我”的忠告。
12．A.even if B．while
C．as D．though
答案：C as表示“由于”。
13．A.difficult B．slow
C．efficient D．fast
答案：D 指又采用自己的老方法写字(写得很马虎，当然是很快的方式)。
14．A.relationship B．friendship
C．thought D．life
答案：A 与父亲之间的“关系”，故用relationship。
15．A.schooling B．life
C．hope D．expectation
答案：A schooling指“学校教育”。
16．A.writer B．scholar
C．scientist D．specialist
答案：B scholar“学者，有学问的人”，这里指父亲被小镇里的人认为是最有学问的人。
17．A.tired B．glad
C．useless D．ready
答案：C 由下句“You have to get... to change the life for yourself.”可知父亲说：我们无法使你有不好的未来。
18．A.a good education B．a rich boyfriend
C．a well paid job D．a good writing
答案：A 从上下文的意思看，父亲认为她应通过接受好的教育来改变未来。
19．A.help B．expectations
C．examination D．watch
答案：B 这里指父亲的期待。
20．A.succeeded B．got
C．made D．found
答案：C make it“设法成功”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
In January Cathy was walking through a mall, texting on her phone. She wasn't watching where she was going, so she fell into a fountain! Luckily only her pride was hurt—she quickly climbed out and walked away. But the embarrassment didn't end there. Her accident was caught on mall cameras and posted on the Internet. The video was viewed almost 2 million times and received national attention. Cathy was angry and ashamed. But she learned her lesson: Texting while walking is dangerous. “I could have been walking into a bus, a car... anything，” she said.
Cathy may be famous for her mistake, but she isn't the only one who's taken a tumble while texting. Many people visited hospitals for similar reasons. They were walking and texting or talking on cellphones when, suddenly, a wall appeared! There were cuts, broken bones and worse.
When they are texting, people walk more slowly. They weave back and forth and don't notice other people around them. And texting isn't the only thing people do on their phones while walking. They play games, answer emails and use applications as well. Trying to do these things while walking may be dangerous, but people do it anyway. Some think it should be illegal, but others think this kind of law would be hard to enforce (实施). Too many people want to keep using their phones while they walk.
In the worst cases, people have died by accidentally walking into traffic while texting. Would anybody walk down the street with their eyes closed? Probably not, but texting is nearly the same thing. It only takes one quick glance to send a text or check an email. In that moment，a little typing could cause a lot of trouble.
1．What do we know about Cathy?
A．She was saved by other people after falling into a fountain.
B．She once walked into a car while texting on her phone.
C．She learned a lesson from a video on the Internet.
D．She fell into a fountain but didn't hurt herself.
答案：D 事实细节题。根据第一段可知Cathy边走路边发短信的时候，掉进了喷水池里。所幸，她只伤到了自尊心(only her pride was hurt)，身体无碍。
2．What does the underlined word “tumble” probably mean?
A．Walk. B．Chance.
C．Risk. D．Fall.
答案：D 词义猜测题。第一段讲Cathy边走路边发短信的时候摔倒了，由此可推知此处指她并不是唯一一个在发短信时“摔倒”的人。
3．What lesson can we learn from the text?
A．Texting while walking is dangerous.
B．Don't walk too slowly in the street.
C．Be careful not to be caught on mall cameras.
D．Don't talk on cellphones when going shopping.
答案：A 事实细节题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段倒数第二句中“She learned her lesson: Texting while walking is dangerous”可知选A。
4．What would be the best title for the text?
A．What people notice when using phones
B．Cathy becomes famous for her mistake
C．Don't look at your phone
D．Watch where you walk
答案：D 标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知作者告诫人们走路时要注意安全，不要边走路边用手机，要看路。
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