高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 5 Travelling abroad综合训练题
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Unit 5 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He ________(推荐) me a good book.
2.Can I ________(代替) milk for cream?
3.They ________(承认) having been cheated.
4.I cannot meet your ________(要求).
5.Mary was fully ________(忙于) with business, so we didn't want to bother her.
6.At the end of the day, the ________________(店主) counted his money.
7.Education is a big ________________(事业), as it takes 100 years to cultivate a person.
8.I was still in New York, trying to get a(n) ________________(签证) for Russia.
9.It's a program designed to raise ______________(学术的) standards.
10.His ________________(导师) has been teaching him to be intelligent and reasonable.
答案:1.recommended 2.substitute 3.acknowledged 4.requirements 5.occupied 6.shopkeeper 7.enterprise 8.visa 9.academic 10.tutor
Ⅱ.选词填空
adjust to, keep it up, fit in with, be occupied with, substitute for, as far as one is concerned, in comfort, so far, a spirit of enterprise, succeed in
1.________________, five countries have joined that organization.
2.________________, you can go whenever you want.
3.Your work has improved; we are all pleased with your progress. ________________.
4.You need to decide which is the best route for you to ________________ your objectives.
5.The species that fail to ________________ the changing conditions of existence will gradually become extinct.
6.Linda ________________ the work of redecorating her house these days.
7.His high income enabled him to live ________________.
8.We are glad that he ________________ our English teacher.
9.You have________the experiment and we congratulate you on it.
10.Having________is the first step to study English.
答案:1.So far 2.As far as we are concerned 3.Keep it up
4.fit in with 5.adjust to 6.is occupied with 7.in comfort
8.substituted for 9.succeeded in 10.a spirit of enterprise
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.It took several seconds for his eyes to ________________(适应) the dark.
2.Having grown in the countryside, my parents found it hard to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(适应城市生活).
3.They had enough money to ________ ________ ________(过得舒适) in their old age.
4.He ________ ________ ________(忙于) designing a tall building.
5.________ ________ ________ ________ ________(第一次) that I had done wrong.
答案:1.adjust to 2.fit in with the city life 3.live in comfort 4.is occupied in 5.It was the first time
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he has every ________ for the job.
A.ability B.obligation
C.qualification D.quality
答案:C 考查名词辨析。qualification“技能;条件;资历;资格”,符合题意。ability“能力”;obligation“义务;职责”;quality“质量;品质”。
2.—When will the party be held?
—It is still ________.
A.making preparation B.making preparations
C.in preparation D.in preparations
答案:C 考查preparation的相关短语。make preparations“做准备”;in preparation“在准备中”;由句意“……聚会仍在准备中”可知,此处C项符合句意。
3.The company is badly operated but the boss doesn't ________ that he is an unable man.
A.acknowledge B.admire
C.regret D.recognize
答案:A 句意:公司经营不善,可是经理不承认自己是个无能的人。acknowledge“承认”;admire“羡慕;钦佩”;regret“后悔;遗憾”;recognize“认出”,所以选A。
4.Nothing can ________ for the advice your doctor is able to give you.
A.instead B.instead of
C.substitute D.take the place
答案:C 句意:大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。substitute for sth.“代替某物”,故C项符合题意。
5.—What were you doing when I rang you this morning?
—I was occupied ________ the housework and kept my soil occupied ________ his homework.
A.at; in doing B.with; in doing
C.al; to do D.with; to do
答案:B be occupied with sth.和be occupied in doing sth.的意思都是“忙于做某事”。
6.The manager said that no other products could match his ________ quality was concerned.
A.as well as B.as soon as
C.as far as D.as long as
答案:C 句意:这位经理说就质量而言,没有任何其他产品能和他的相比。as far as sb./sth. is concerned“就……而言”。
7.Because of her strange clothing, she didn't ________ well with the rest of the students.
A.show off B.go up
C.fit in D.come over
答案:C 句意:因为她的奇装异服,她跟其他同学合不来。show off“炫耀”;go up“上升”;fit in“适应”;come over“来访”。
8.Where did they suggest ________ during the summer holidays?
A.shall we go B.should we go
C.we should go D.we will go
答案:C 句意:他们建议我们暑假期间去哪儿度假?本句为双重疑问句结构,suggest后的宾语从句用陈述语序和虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+do”,should可以省略。
9.What a(n) ________ it is that Rebecca comes—you can have her for a friend.
A.ease B.assistance
C.comfort D.relief
答案:C 句意:丽贝卡来了,这是多大的安慰啊!你可以跟她做朋友。comfort“安慰”,符合题意。ease“安逸,安心”;assistance“协助,帮助”;relief“(痛苦的)减轻”。
10.This is the second time that Xi Jinping ________ to the USA.
A.would be B.has been
C.would come D.are coming
答案:B 考查时态。句意:这是习近平第二次去美国。在This is the first/second... time that...句式中,that从句使用现在完成时;如果把is改为was,that从句用过去完成时。
Ⅴ.完形填空
When I was in junior high, the eighthgrade bully(a欺凌弱小者) struck me in the stomach. Not only did it __1__, but the shame and embarrassment were almost impossible to bear. I wanted __2__ to even the score(摆平)! I __3__ to meet him by the bike racks the next day and let him have it.
For some reason, I told my plan to Nana, my grandmother—a big __4__. She gave me one of her hourlong __5__.It was a total __6__, but among other things, I vaguely __7__ her telling me that I didn't need to worry about him. She said, “Good deeds beget (产生) good results, __8__ evil deeds beget had results.” I told her, in a nice way, that I thought she was right. I told her that I did good things all the time, and all got __9__ was a strike in the stomach. She stuck to her opinions, __10__.
It __11__ me 30 years to understand the __12__ of her words. Nana was living in a boardandcare home in Laguna Hills, California. Each Tuesday, I __13__ and took her out to dinner. We drove to a nearby simple little restaurant. I __14__pot roast for Nana and a hamburger for myself. The food arrived and as I dug in, I noticed that Nana wasn't eating. She was just staring at the food on her plate. __15__ my plate aside, I took Nana's and cut her meat into small pieces. I then placed the plate back. __16__ she very weakly, and with great difficulty, forked the meat into her mouth, I was struck with a(n) __17__ that brought instant tears to my eyes. Forty years previously, as a little boy sitting at the table, Nana had always __18__ the same to me.
It had taken 40 years, but the good deed had been __19__. Nana was right. We harvest exactly __20__ we sow. “Every good deed you do will someday come back to you.” What about the eighthgrade bully? He ran into the ninthgrade bully.
1.A.harm B.injure
C.hurt D.wound
答案:C 逻辑推理题。句意:肚子上一拳不仅痛,而且这耻辱和尴尬让我难以接受。hurt意为“疼痛”,符合语境。
2.A.eventually B.immediately
C.directly D.desperately
答案:D 逻辑推理题。我难以忍受耻辱和尴尬,拼命地想去摆平。desperately意为“不顾一切地,拼命地”,符合语境。
3.A.organized B.planned
C.designed D.wished
答案:B 词汇复现题。plan意为“打算,安排”。根据下文第二段第一句:For some reason,I told my plan to Nana可知。
4.A.trouble B.prize
C.time D.mistake
答案:D 逻辑推理题。从这一段下文可知,作者对奶奶对他讲的话不是很能理解,所以他认为这是一个很大的错误。
5.A.lectures B.stories
C.instructions D.scolding
答案:A 词语辨析题。句意:她给我讲了一个小时。在这里lecture有“冗长的训斥”的意思。
6.A.push B.encouragement
C.success D.drag
答案:D 词汇复现题。根据上文可知,作者觉得告诉奶奶这事是个错误,这里选mistake的近义词drag,意为“累赘,障碍”,符合语境。
7.A.remind B.remember
C.recognize D.recall
答案:B 逻辑推理题。结合上文作者的态度和下文的内容可知,作者是模糊记得奶奶那天说过一些事。选B符合语境。
8.A.or B.but
C.so D.and
答案:D 句式结构题。根据句意:好的事情产生好的结果,而坏的事情产生坏的结果”可知两句之间是并列关系,故选D。
9.A.in time B.in turn
C.in order D.in return
答案:D 逻辑推理题。in return“作为回报”;in time“及时;迟早”;in turn“轮流”;in order“按次序地;合乎程序地”。根据句意:我告诉她我一直在做好事,可换来的却是肚子上一拳。
10.A.therefore B.even
C.though D.nevertheless
答案:C 句式结构题。根据语境,和上一句应为转折关系,放在句末用逗号隔开应用though。句意为:然而,她却坚持她自己的看法。
11.A.needed B.spent
C.cost D.took
答案:D 词语搭配题。根据句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.,可知此题应选took。
12.A.wisdom B.intelligence
C.knowledge D.belief
答案:A 词语辨析题。wisdom“明智,智慧,正确的判断”;intelligence“智力,智慧,理解力”;knowledge“知识,学识,见闻”;belief“信念,信仰”。句意:我花了30年才明白了她的话的智慧、哲理。
13.A.came off B.came back
C.came by D.came across
答案:C 词语辨析题。come off“成功”;come back“回来”;come by“来访,经过”;come across“偶然发现”。句意:每个星期二,我都来看她并带她一起去吃饭。
14.A.prepared B.booked
C.purchased D.ordered
答案:D 背景常识题。根据上下文作者来到饭店吃饭,给奶奶点了一碗烤肉,给自己点了汉堡包。order意为“点(菜)”。
15.A.Taking B.Leaving
C.Moving D.Making
答案:C 逻辑推理题。根据下文我拿过奶奶的盘子把里面的肉切成小块可知,我应该是移开了自己的盘子。
16.A.If B.As
C.Since D.After
答案:B 句式结构题。as“当……”的时候”。句意:当她非常虚弱地、很费劲地把肉叉到嘴里时,我突然想到了……。故选B。
17.A.mind B.idea
C.thinking D.memory
答案:D 词语辨析题。mind“想法,思维(方法)”;idea“想法,主意”;thinking“思想,思考”,memory“记忆中的事物,回忆”。句意:……我突然想起了以前的事,眼泪一下就出来了。故选D。
18.A.ate B.liked
C.told D.done
答案:D 逻辑推理题。根据下文,作者想起了他小时候坐在桌边吃饭的时候,奶奶也为他做同样的事。
19.A.returned B.reacted
C.regained D.replaced
答案:C 词语辨析题。return“归还,退回”,react“起反应”;regain“复得;赢回”;replace“取代,代替”。从下文说“奶奶是正确的”可知,重新获得了好事。故选C。
20.A.which B.what
C.when D.how
答案:B 句式结构题。根据句意此处应是宾语从句。句意:我们收获的正是我们播种下去的。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Voyages Dunk Island is Australia's most beautiful rainforest island. This island of peace offers a wonderful choice of activities and experiences.
With all kinds of activities to choose from, it's hard to decide what to do next. You could start the day with a rainforest walk and take in the lovely views from the top of Mt Kootaloo. After breakfast, walk around one of the national parks through the rainforest and later perhaps go snorkelling(浮潜)at Muggy Beach.
During lunch you can plan the afternoon ahead. Perhaps some water skiing followed by a game of tennis. Or should that be a paddle skiing? You've still got to fit in a trip to the Great Barrier Reef, horse riding on the beach, and some fishing! Between the fun you'll still find time to rest for a while.
To reward yourself, book a treatment at the Spa of Peace and Plenty, where you will be deep in treatment to enjoy. You may also choose to take a sunset sail and see a wonderful sunset with wine and cheese.
With all kinds of dining foods on offer at Dunk, you will never be short on choice. The Terrace Restaurant only offers real Italian food, tapas and pizza. The Jetty Café is casual(休闲的)and offers lunches daily and mainly offers fresh seafood which is fast and fresh.
For the family, the Kids Club has its own meal times and activities so that mum and dad can enjoy being a couple again. Imagine the freedom and romance of a sunset sail, knowing that the kids are in safe hands and having a ball.
文章大意:本文主要介绍了Vogages Dunk岛的美丽风光及众多旅游项目,目的是为了吸引更多的游客来岛上观光。
1.Where can you get a wonderful view of the island?
A.In the national park.
B.On the top of Mt Kootaloo.
C.At Muggy Beach.
D.At the Spa of Peace and Plenty.
答案:B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,在Mt Kootaloo顶上可以看到岛上的美景。注意此处view主要是指“从某一高度俯视看到的风景”。
2.What can you have for lunch at the Terrace Restaurant?
A.Italian food.
B.Sandwiches and hot dogs.
C.Australian food.
D.Dumplings and noodles.
答案:A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句可知,Terrance Restaurant只提供意大利食品、餐前小吃和比萨饼。
3.Who will be more interested in the introduction of the last paragraph?
A.Women attending meetings.
B.Single young people.
C.Very old couples.
D.Couples with children.
答案:D 推理判断题。最后一段针对的是有孩子的家庭。在这里夫妻可以把孩子放到儿童俱乐部以解除后顾之忧,享受浪漫的二人世界,故对带孩子的夫妇最有吸引力。
4.The author's purpose of writing this passage is to________.
A.introduce a place of interest
B.sell seafood on the island
C.attract more tourists
D.introduce some activities on the island
答案:C 推理判断题。这篇文章介绍了关于Voyages Dunk Island的地理知识及游览项目,主要是想用岛上的特色来吸引游客。这其实是一则旅游广告,目的就是为了吸引更多的游客来岛上观光。
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