人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 4 Sharing习题

这是一份人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 4 Sharing习题，共11页。

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Unit 4　 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He gave his son some money for the ________________(购买) of his school books.
2．Shortly after the earthquake, many people ________________(捐赠) money to the quake area.
3．Next Monday is the ________________(周年纪念日) of the day I first met you.
4．Do you know who is the first ________________(宇航员) that walked in space?
5．The job seekers who are good at ________________(操作) computers are preferred.
6．He lives in a ________________(遥远的) village and has little idea of the modern life.
7．The teacher ________________(分发) the new books to the pupils.
8．He made a ________________(自愿的) statement to the police.
9．The captain ________________(咔嚓) his heels together and saluted his superior officer.
10．We need greater ________________(安全保障) in children's school cars.
答案：1.purchase　2.donated　3.anniversary　4.astronaut
5．operating　6.remote　7.distributed　8.voluntary　9.clicked　10.security
Ⅱ.按照每小题后括号中的要求完成句子
1．We all ________________(为……干杯) the bride and the groom at the wedding. (toast的名词形式)
2．I'd rather ________________(挨饿)than eat what that mean person offered me. (go)
3．If you ________________(需要) anything, don't hesitate to let me know. (need的名词形式)
4．Are there any ________________(志愿者) help the old woman cross the street? (voluntary的名词形式)
5．Let's work harder. It's time to put our plan ________________(实施). (operate的名词形式)
6．She ________________(捐了) of $5,000 to the Children's Hospital. (donation)
7．The Red Cross controlled ________________(食物和衣物的发放)to the flood victims.(distribute的名词形式)
8．The local newspaper ________________(安排) an interview with Professor Stein. (arrange的名词形式)
答案：1.drank a toast to　2.go hungry　3.are in need of　4.volunteers to　5.into operation　6.made a donation　7.the distribution of the food and clothing　8.made arrangements for
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．If you ________ ________ ________ ________(需要) anything, don't hesitate to let me know.
2．She ________ ________ ________(捐赠) of 5,000 yuan to the Children's Hospital.
3．The doctors are ________ ________(给……动手术) a patient.
4．It is ________ you ________(不是……而是……) he is to blame for the broken window.
5．The woman is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(很容易相处)．
答案：1.are in need of　2.made a donation　3.operating on　4.not; but　5.easy to get along with
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll ________ my own business someday.
A．turn up B．fix up
C．set up D．make up
答案：C　考查短语辨析。turn up“出现；调大”；fix up“修补；解决；治愈”；set up“建立；成立”；make uo“编造；组成；化妆”。
2．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.
A．in favour of B．in honour of
C．in face of D．in need of
答案：D　句意：许多中国大学向那些需要经济资助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of“支持”；in honour of“向……表示敬意”；in face of“面对”；in need of“需要”。故D项符合句意。
3．—Mr Yang said he would go to see you next Monday.
—________ he does not come?
A．What about B．How come
C．Why not D．What if
答案：D　考查交际用语。 句意：——“杨先生说他下周一去看你。”——“他要是不来怎么办？”what about...“……怎么样”后接动词­ing形式；how come“为什么？”后接句子；why not“为什么不？”用来回答别人的建议；what if...“如果……该怎么办？”此句型表示一种假设。
4．All the donated food and clothing will be ________ to the poor people in that village.
A．accompanied B．dragged
C．distributed D．collected
答案：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有募捐来的食物和衣服都将被分发到那个村庄的穷人手中。accompany“陪伴”；drag“拖，拉”；distribute“分发，分配”；collect“收集”。所以答案选C。
5．The cholera ________ to be brought to Haiti by the UN peacekeepers caused many deaths in Haiti.
A．suspecting B．to be suspected
C．suspected D．having suspected
答案：C　考查过去分词作定语。句意：被怀疑由联合国维和人员带入海地的霍乱在海地引起多人死亡。因为the cholera与suspect之间存在动宾关系，要用其被动形式作定语，排除A、D；而B表将来，显然不符合语境，排除B；所以要用表完成和被动的过去分词作后置定语，故选C。
6．We should respect those who are willing to ________ their organs after their death.
A．reave B．present
C．donate D．give
答案：C　句意：我们要尊重那些愿意在去世后捐献器官的人。由句意可知选donate“捐献，捐赠”。
7．On April 24, Tsinghua University, one of China's top higher learning institutions, celebrated its 100th ________ at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
A．arrangement B．anniversary
C．congratulation D．assessment
答案：B　句意：4月24日，清华大学，一所中国著名的高等学府，在北京人民大会堂举行了百年校庆活动。anniversary意为“周年纪念日”，符合句意。arrangement“安排”；congratulation“祝贺”；assessment“评价”。
8．Ladies and gentlemen，I'd like to propose a toast ________ the bride and groom.
A．for B．with
C．in D．to
答案：D　propose a toast to sb.意为“提议为某人干杯”，固定短语，符合题意。
9．Not the story itself but the characters in it ________ the children interested in Harry Potter.
A．make B．makes
C．making D．to make
答案：A　not... but...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数按“就近”原则，此处应与characters保持一致。
10．The hospital ________ well, where many wounded ________ every day.
A．is operated; operation B．operates; are operated on
C．operates; are operated D．operates; operates on
答案：B　句意：这家医院经营得很好，每天都有很多伤员在这里做手术。operate作“运转，工作”讲时是不及物动词，无被动语态，而作“给某人做手术”讲时常与on连用，由语境可知第二个空格应用被动语态。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long­term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.
Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so they change their dietary habits to suit their other half.
It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes like curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner.
Women still have the strongest long­term influence over the couple's diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.
The report, by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating habits and lifestyle of couples.
The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.
Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.
Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.
Report author and registered dietician(营养学家) Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”
1．According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men ________.
A．have few changes of their dietary habits
B．have to eat more unhealthy foods
C．don't like foods high in fat and sugar at all
D．try to eat foods that their girlfriends like
答案：D　细节理解题。由第三段，特别是“which may please their partner”可知，男女双方会改变自己的饮食习惯来迎合对方，因此男士会吃他的女伴喜欢吃的食物。
2．The underlined word “light”(in Paragraph 3) probably means ________.
A．not very heavy B．less in fat and sugar
C．gentle D．not serious or important
答案：B　词义猜测题。由其后所举的例子salads，fruit and vegetables可推断，light在此意为“清淡的”，即脂肪和糖的含量比较少。
3．According to the report by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre，________.
A．women put on weight only because they want to suit their other half
B．when men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habits
C．eating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couples
D．it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner
答案：C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知C项正确。根据倒数第三段可知女士增肥不仅是为了迎合对方的口味，还有缓解情绪的原因，故A项错误；根据倒数第三段最后“while the same finding has not been observed in men”可知B项错误；D项文中没有提及。
4．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Don't Be Silly Any More，Women
B．Which Are Better Dietary Habits
C．Boyfriends Make You Fat
D．Dr. Amelia Lake and His Study
答案：C　标题归纳题。C项幽默风趣，能吸引读者的注意，贴近文章大意并切中文章的主题。
B
Last night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in，a homeless man approached me and asked, “Do you have any bottles lying around？” I knew he would recycle them for a few cents, but I didn't have any, so I said no. And again, he asked, “Can you spare some change(零钱)？” I smiled, and said no again. He was very respectful; he smiled back and said, “OK, thank you.” Even though he didn't have anything，he was still in good spirits. From the way he spoke I could tell he was smart.
Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my mind I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my meal I decided to order another one for him. At this point I didn't know if he was still around, but I tried anyway.
At the counter I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it was cold outside, and I thought it would help warm him up. They delivered me the hot chocolate first and as I waited for my hamburger, I noticed the homeless man was standing right beside me. I looked at him and smiled，“This hot chocolate is for you.” He replied like a gentleman, “Thank you so much. That's very kind of you.”
I always believe no matter how hard up(缺钱) I am, there are always those who are worse off than I. When you help someone, it's not always about money, it's about love. The love you give today, someone might forget tomorrow. It doesn't matter. Love anyway, because the greatest thing you can give is love.
5．Why did the author stop at a fast food restaurant?
A．Because he was hungry and thirsty.
B．Because the hamburgers there interested him.
C．Because he hoped he could collect some bottles there.
D．Because he wanted to help the homeless man there.
答案：B　事实细节题。根据第一段“on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant”可知，作者之所以停留在快餐店，是因为被一些汉堡包吸引了。
6．We can learn from the first two paragraphs that the author ________.
A．was angry with the homeless man
B．was an old friend of the homeless man
C．decided to help the homeless man after his meal
D．finished his meal quickly to help the homeless man
答案：C　事实细节题。分析第二段可知，作者在吃饭期间，脑子里想到的是这个无家可归的人是否饿了，所以吃完饭后，他决定给这个无家可归的人买一份快餐。
7．We can infer from the text that the homeless man was ________.
A．old and sick B．polite and friendly
C．sad and nervous D．calm and confident
答案：B　推理判断题。根据第一段第六句的“He was very respectful; he smiled back and said，‘OK, thank you.’”及第三段的“He replied like a gentleman, ‘Thank you so much. That's very kind of you.’”不难推测，这个人既礼貌又友好。
8．The author wants to tell us that ________.
A．love cannot be forced
B．money cannot buy anything
C．there is always someone that we can help
D．we shouldn't forget those who once helped us
答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“我一直坚信无论我多么缺钱，总会有人比我更拮据”及其后面作者鼓励人们帮助他人可知，作者认为总有些人是我们可以帮助的。


选 做 题

Ⅰ.短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught . Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
答案：1.go→went　2.ours→our　3.删除so　4.Before→After　5.impatiently→impatient　6. and→but　7.were→was　8.fish前加a　9.minute→minutes　10.Felt→Feeling
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从下框中的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
(2013·浙江高考题)
A．Time can run out.
B．Tomorrow won't be better.
C．Ideas need time to develop.
D．Your professor will be impatient.
E．You blow off your chances for help.
F．You're probably overestimating(高估) the pain.
Never Put off Until Tomorrow What You Can Do Today
Want to put off studying for the physics test? Or writing that thirty­five­page research paper on future uses of biotechnology? Sure you do? And who wouldn't? But it's still a silly idea to put out doing something about a future time. Here's why...
1．________ The task will be still the same. It won't be any more fun and you still won't want to do it. As the deadline gets closer and closer, the task seems to become larger and larger if you haven't started the work. And the stress increases. Now not only do you have to write that paper, you have to do it under great pressure.
2．________ Before you start, it seems that the task is unlikely to be accomplished. But you know why? You're probably miscalculating. Get started­maybe on a small place­and you'll discover that you have more resources and know more about the subject than you thought. Result? You won't experience nearly as much suffering as you expected to. Things are guaranteed­100 percent­to get better.
3．________ If you leave your work until the night before it's due, you give up the possibility of getting input from your professor. Professors regularly give advice—or at least a few useful tips—during office hours. Unfortunately, though, they don't usually hold office hours at midnight, so you'll be out of luck when you discover the night before the midterm that you have no idea how to do the questions that will count for two­thirds of you grade.
4．________ Ever wonder why the professor assigns the paper two weeks before it's due? It's because he or she the expects you to be thinking about the issue, or doing the research, for two weeks. No, not every waking moment, but at least some of the time. After all, the professor could just as easily have some given the assignment one week before it was due if hero she expected less thinking. Most college papers require you to have kind of idea, then to spend some time thinking about it, revising it, and polishing it. When you throw together a paper or a report at the last minute, your ideas are half­baked. And your professor will know it.
5．________ If you put things off till the last minute, you might find that you haven't budgeted enough minutes to finish the necessary tasks. It's the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate how long it'll take to do all the work especially when new issues arise—like illness, family problems, computer breakdowns, trouble at work, and all the other things—as you're thinking through your paper argument or preparing yourself for the coming test. If you keep delaying, you don't allow yourself time for those various life events that an adverse(不利的) effect on your ability to complete your assignment.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。旨在告诉读者不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。
答案：
1．B　本段主要内容是今天不想做的事，到了明天它还是一样，倒是随着最后截止日期越来越近，压力会越来越大，所以选B。
2．F　等你开始后，你会发现你对这份任务了解的比你想象的多，结果你经历的困难比你预料的要少，所以F正确。
3．E　如果你把任务拖延到了到期前的晚上，你会错过了教授的帮助。因为在办公时间教授会给学生提建议的，但是晚上不是他们的办公时间，显然E项正确。
4．C　教授提前两周就安排写论文，原因是你需要时来慢慢形成自己的观点，C符合段落大意。
5．A　等你把作业拖到最后时刻的时候，你会发现时间不够用的。run out“(指时间、金钱等)用尽，耗尽”，A项正确。
Ⅲ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后字数要求)。
[1]Cinema plays an important role in the social, moral, political and economic life. The aim of films should be to educate, modify and bring about unity and peace among people.
[2]Cinema is making rapid progress in many countries. As a visual medium, it has the advantage of removing language and age barriers. It has certain advantages over both the press and the radio. The press and the radio require the knowledge of a particular language as an aid to understanding. To some extent films can be understood without any such knowledge.
[3]Cinema has become a part of our life. One can see a film at the movie theater or on the television set. Cinema is a source of entertainment. It removes our stress. It offers us relaxation. It is also a source of employment to many. This field has become so famous that a large number of courses related to cinema to cinema are being offered by almost all the universities.
[4]Cinema enriches our knowledge. By ________ we can know the culture, dress , language and customs of people of different countries. A good film encourages us to seek for a better life. We can gain a knowledge of the political, social and economical conditions of our country. Educational films can greatly benefit studies. Films meant for children are also produced every year.
[5]It is unbelievable that cinema has become the most powerful medium of the modern age.However cinema also causes much harm. Many of the films produced nowadays have little social content. They show a lot of violence, robbery, theft, cheating, murder, etc.They have a bad influence on the minds of people, polluting the social and moral atmosphere of the society and the minds of the youth and pushing the youth into the world of crime...
1．What is the main idea of the passage? ( no more than 7 words )
________________________________________________________________________
2．What is the advantages of cinema over the press and the radio.( no more than 10 words )
________________________________________________________________________
3．List three advantages of cinema mentioned in the passage.( no more than 7 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．Fill in the blank in the Paragraph 4 with the proper words. ( no more than 3 words )
________________________________________________________________________
5．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 probably refer to? ( no more than 7 words )
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.The advantages and the disadvantages of cinema .
2．Films can be understood without knowing a particular language.
3．Offering entertainment；
Removing stress；
Offering relaxation；
Creating employment；
Enriching knowledge.(任选三项)
4．Watching films.
5．Many of the films produced nowadays.
Ⅳ.任务型读写
阅读下面短文， 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意： 每个空格只填一个单词。
Maybe you are an average student.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessary so, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here's how.
[1]Plan your time carefully.When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. . Then decide a good, regular time for studying.Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
[2]Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials.No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
[3]Make good use of your time in class.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.Really listening in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
[4]Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes.Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class.If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
[5]Develop a good attitude about tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be overly worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying.You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
How to become a better student
General method
How to
Advantage
Plan your time carefully
Make a list
Force you to realize 6.________ is happening to your time
Make a 1.________
Find a good place to study
Free of everything but study
2.________
You can 7.________ on the subject
Make good use of your time in class
Listen to everything the teachers say
Really listening in class means 8.________ work
later
Take 3.________
Study regularly
Go over your notes
Help you 9.________ it better, remember it longer
4.______ new material
Develop a good attitude about tests
Don't be 5.________ worried
Remember your new 10.______
答案：1.schedule　2.materials　3.Notes　4.Read　5.overly　6. what　7.concentrate　8.less　9.Understand　10.knowledge
Ⅴ.情景对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。
Sam: Taxi! Right here!
Keiko：1.________
Sam: I am going to the airport.
Keiko: 2.________ Let's go.
Sam: Thanks.
Keiko: Where are you flying to?
Sam: I am going to a meeting in London.
Keiko: Oh. 3.________
Sam: Yes, I am a manager. By the way, how long will it take to get to the airport?
Keiko: It usually takes about 30 minutes.4________
Sam: So how long will it take?
Keiko: About 45 minutes.5.________
Sam: That's OK. I could catch my flight if we can arrive at the airport in an hour.
A．But traffic is bad at the moment.
B．Are you a business man?
C．Thanks for your offer.
D．Where to?
E．Where did you go just now?
F．It rarely takes more than an hour.
G．No problem.
答案：1～5　DGBAF