人教版 (新课标)选修7&8选修7Unit 2 Robots课后测评

这是一份人教版 (新课标)选修7&8选修7Unit 2 Robots课后测评，共7页。

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Unit 2　 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．This is the book that I will give Tom tomorrow.
This is the book________Tom tomorrow.
2．She is too weak. You shouldn't make her study tonight.
She is too weak________tonight.
3．People say that this team will finish the work next month.
The work is said________next month.
4．He pretended that the policeman mistook him for a thief.
He pretended________a thief.
5．I don't expect that I shall be disturbed while I'm sleeping.
I don't expect________while I'm sleeping.
答案：1.to be given to　2.to be made to study　3.to be finished　4.to be mistaken for　5.to be disturbed
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______(不被允许使用电脑)without permission.
2．It is very terrible________ ________ ________ ________(被人嘲笑)．
3．He expected________ __________ ________ ________ ________ ________(能被邀请参加聚会)．
4．The book is said________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(已译成了英语)．
5．I'm going back to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything ________ ________ ________ ________(要我带回家)?
6．Are you going to the meeting______ ________ ________ ________ ________(今天下午举行的)?
7．We still have many difficulties________ ________(要克服)．
8．It is an honor for me__________ __________ ________ ________ ________ ________(被邀请在这儿讲话)．
答案：1.are not allowed to use the computer
2．to be laughed at
3．to be invited to the party
4．to have been translated into English
5．to be taken home
6．to be held this afternoon
7．to overcome
8．to be invited to speak here
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．He rushed out of the room, ________ that he knew nothing about it.
A．stated　 B．stating
C．to state D．having stated
答案：B　考查现在分词作状语。stating...此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
2．You'd better ________ some time each day to write, even if it is only a few minutes.
A．set aside B．set back
C．set down D．set up
答案：A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好每天抽出点时间写写，即使仅有几分钟也可以。set aside“节省或保留”符合句意。set back“使倒退；拨回”；set down“记下”；set up“建立，成交”。
3．Many applicants stood outside the manager's office, nervously waiting ________ for the job.
A．to choose B．being chosen
C．choosing D．to be chosen
答案：D　考查不定式的被动式。句意：许多工作申请者站在经理办公室的外面，紧张地等待着结果。people和choose之间是被动关系，wait后面要跟不定式，故用不定式的被动式，选D。
4．I am going to Shanghai. Do you have anything ________ to your parents?
A．to take B．taken
C．taking D．to be taken
答案：D　考查不定式的被动式。句意：我打算去上海，你有东西要我捎给你父母吗？不定式作后置定语，由于逻辑主语不是句子的主语，故用不定式的被动式。
5．The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to ________.
A．sit B．sit on
C．be sat D．be sat on
答案：B　后一分句为：sth.＋be＋形容词＋to do句型，sit是不及物动词，后加介词on后构成不定式短语，主语it是介词on的逻辑宾语。
6．My grandpa doesn't like ________ as an old man.
A．to treat B．to treating
C．to be treated D．treat
答案：C　句子主语my grandpa是动词treat的承受者，故选择C项。
7．With a lot of problems ________， the newly­elected president is having a hard time.
A．settled B．settling
C．to settle D．being settled
答案：C　考查with的复合结构。句意：由于有许多问题要解决，这个新上任的总统正经历一段困难时期。由于问题还没有解决，故用不定式表示动作还没有发生。
8．It seems________now, because I can see all the people in the street are holding umbrellas.
A．to rain B．to be raining
C．to raining D．be raining
答案：B　用不定式的进行时是因为句中说的是现在正在发生的情景，这一点从now和are holding都可以体会出来。
9．I'm sorry________to buy you the book. I'll remember to next time.
A．to forget B．to have forgotten
C．forgot D．forget
答案：B　“抱歉”是现在，“忘记买书”是在这之前，故用不定式的完成式。
10．The day just before the final examinations, some naughty students did nothing except________all day long.
A．played B．playing
C．play D．to play
答案：C　except前面由于有了do的过去式did，所以选C。
Ⅳ.完形填空
A library is a place to find out about almost anything. In it there are mostly __1__， but there are also pictures，papers, magazines, maps, records, special science and art shows, films, plays, and contests may also be __2__ in a library.
__3__， a library only had books, and these were difficult to get.There were __4__ books that no one was __5__ to take them out of the library. After the printing machine was invented，books could be made __6__ and libraries got more books.
To borrow a book to be __7__ home today, a person just needs a library card. The person goes to the main desk to __8__ a library helper check the book out. The helper prints the card with the date by which the book __9__ be returned to the library. If the book is returned __10__， the person must usually __11__ money for having broken the __12__.
Books in a library are put into a certain __13__ to help people find __14__ they want. In some libraries, all books __15__ animals might be placed together. In __16__ libraries, all books __17__ by the same person may be placed together. Cabinets (柜) of cards list each book and __18__ where it can be found.
People who live in the country may have trouble __19__ to a library building. For these people, there are libraries on wheels that __20__ from place to place.
1．A.books B．letters
C．articles D．dictionaries
答案：A　根据上下文可知这里是说图书馆里大多是书(books)。
2．A.asked B．heard
C．brought D．held
答案：D　hold a contest“举办竞赛”，固定搭配。
3．A.Before long B．Long ago
C．Long before D．Long after
答案：B　根据本段主体时态可知“很久以前(Long ago)”。
4．A.a few B．so few
C．so much D．such many
答案：B　根据语境可知，过去图书馆内的书非常少，考查so... that结构。
5．A.moved B．refused
C．allowed D．borrowed
答案：C　所以“不允许(allowed)”将它们带出图书馆。
6．A.thicker B．slower
C．faster D．thinner
答案：C　印刷机器发明之后，出书的速度快了。
7．A.fetched B．picked
C．moved D．taken
答案：D　现在把书借回家，只需要有借书证就可以了。fetch“去取”；pick“采；摘”；move“移动”；take“带走”。选项D符合语境。
8．A.want B．invite
C．require D．have
答案：D　have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，符合语境和语法规则。
9．A.must B．may
C．would D．can
答案：A　表规定、命令应用must。
10．A.soon B．immediately
C．lately D．late
答案：D　根据上下文可知这里是说如果还书晚了(late)的情况。
11．A.get B．make
C．pay D．cost
答案：C　借书人通常必须要为没有遵守规定而被“罚款(pay money)”。
12．A.magazine B．rule
C．book D．window
答案：B　遵守“规定(rule)”，符合语境。
13．A.desk B．shop
C．order D．test
答案：C　图书馆的书都是按照一定的“顺序(order)”摆放。
14．A.it B．that
C．which D．what
答案：D　这样有助于人们找到自己想要的书籍(what)。what引导宾语从句，此处what相当于the book that。
15．A.about B．in
C．for D．among
答案：A　有关(about)动物的书籍摆放在一起。
16．A.all B．any
C．another D．other
答案：D　根据上一句In some libraries，可知应选other。
17．A.written B．brought
C．lent D．discovered
答案：A　由同一人写的(written)书籍摆放在一起。
18．A.believe B．tell
C．think D．understand
答案：B　书柜上的卡片可以告诉人们每本书摆放在哪里。
19．A.turning B．reaching
C．arriving D．getting
答案：D　对于住在乡下的人来说，可能“到(get to)”图书馆不是那么方便，所以出现了能移动的图书馆。
20．A.pull B．drive
C．travel D．wander
答案：C　解析见上题。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Men take more risks. In studies, men as a whole display less cautious behaviour than women, such as driving at higher speeds and closer to other cars, not wearing seat belts, and driving while drunk more often. They even make riskier turns and take less time when parking (although they do a more accurate job, says Tom Vanderbilt, author of Traffic: Why We Drive the Way We Do and What It Says about Us)．
BUT...how someone drives doesn't necessarily equal how well he drives. Men do seem to be better at certain driving tasks than women. However, this slight edge(优势) in ability doesn't translate into better driving records. The kinds of accidents men get into are generally the result of their riskier behaviour. According to one study, men are more than three times as likely to be ticketed for “aggressive driving” than women, and more than 25 percent as likely to be at fault in an accident.
Perception (观念) is a powerful thing. In spite of the research, it is still difficult to determine whether men are truly innately (天生地) better drivers than women or if they're simply more confident in their driving because they're considered to be better, and thus show better skills. Similarly, the perception that women are weaker drivers may negatively affect their performance behind the wheel.
Women are catching up... which isn't necessarily good news. Men may be responsible for more accidents than women, but the gap is getting smaller. Today, more women drive (and drive more) than ever before, which has the unfortunate consequence of an increase in speeding, aggressive driving, and so on.
1．The text is most probably taken from ________.
A．a book review B．a library guide
C．a driving guidebook D．a newspaper report
答案：D　推理判断题。本文通过客观事实对比分析了男司机是否天生就比女司机开车熟练，是一则新闻报道。
2．The author develops the first paragraph mainly by ________.
A．making comparisons
B．giving examples
C．analyzing reasons and results
D．following the order of importance
答案：B　写作手法题。本文第一段列举了男人在开车时的一些冒险行为，如：超速行驶、不系安全带、醉驾等。
3．What can we learn from the text?
A．Women should be responsible for most accidents.
B．Men cause accidents mainly because they are careless.
C．Tom Vanderbilt believes that women can park more accurately than men.
D．The author doubts whether men are born to be better drivers than women.
答案：D　事实细节题。通读第三段，可知选D。