人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 4 Global warming课后复习题

03 课后演练提能

[夯实·基础知识]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. That is not so bad, considering the________ (情况) that we have a room to live in.

答案：circumstances

2. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his________(贡献)  to Quantum Theory(量子理论)．

答案：contribution

3. A cup of tea will ________ (使恢复) you.

答案：refresh

4. His parents are both________ (教育家) at school.

答案：educators

5. It is________(提倡) in China that a couple only has one child.

答案：advocated

6. We do not believe in the ________(存在) of ghosts.

答案：existence

7. What is the________ (平均) rainfall  for  August  in your country?

答案：average

8. There is a lot of________ (分歧) among students on this topic.

答案：disagreement

9. China has made great efforts to control population________   (增长)．

答案：growth

10. His________  (漫不经心的) manner  made  me annoyed.

答案：casual

Ⅱ.短语填空

1. The school________a new policy on the cell phone.

答案：carried out

2. Various factors ________  his downfall.

答案：contributed to

3. We can overcome any difficulties________we are closely united.

答案：as long as

4. You'd better get up early.________， you'll be late for  school.

答案：If not

5. The company________ 20 years ago.

答案：came into existence

6. ________ the class I would like to thank you all.

答案：On behalf of

7. ________， a powerful earthquake occurs less than  once every two years.

答案：On average

8. My opinion is________the same as yours.

答案：on the whole

9. They had ________behavior from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else.

答案： put up with

10. ________ should you drive too fast.

答案：Under no circumstances

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. Under no circumstances________________Mary money. (lend)

你无论如何都不能把钱借给玛丽。

答案：should you lend

2. __________________，we have to obey. (long)

既然你已经决定了，我们就得执行。

答案：As/so long as you have decided

3. I____________________________make mistakes when I'm tired. (tend)

我累了就容易出错。

答案：have a tendency to

4. I may be free this evening. ________， I'll come round and see you. (if)

今晚我可能有空，要是那样，我就会过来看你。

答案：If so

5. When to start__________________________________. (decide)

什么时间开始还没有决定。

答案：hasn't been decided

Ⅳ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1. The discussion among the experts present finally resulted________a consensus on how to solve the problem effectively.

答案：in　考查动词短语result in导致。句意：经过讨论，与会专家们最终就如何有效解决这一问题达成了共识。

2. Mrs. Brown always told her children to be good，________(warn) them to keep out of trouble.

答案：warning　考查非谓语动词， warn与句子主语Mrs. Brown之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语，表主动。句意：布朗夫人总是告诉她的孩子要做好孩子，警告他们要远离麻烦。

3. [2013·临汾检测]Its great contribution________  the development of a modern China will never be forgotten.

答案：to　考查搭配， contribute to表示“对……的贡献”。句意：我们永远不会忘记它对一个现代化中国的发展的巨大贡献。

4. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried________regularly, can improve our health.

答案：out　考查动词短语。carry out实行，进行。句意：试验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的锻炼，就能够改善身体健康状况。

5. [2013·黄岗检测]Due to the widespread________(apply) of this medical  technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.

答案：application　考查apply的名词形式。application，“应用”。句意：由于这种医疗技术的广泛应用，更多的疾病能在早期被发现和治疗。

6. It doesn't make________to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good as that one.

答案：sense　考查短语make sense，有意义，有道理。句意：买那件贵大衣没意义，因为这些便宜的大衣和那件贵的一样好。

7. [2013·济南高二检测]We should be able to do the job for you quickly，________ you give us all the necessary information.

答案：as/so long as　考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你给我们所有必要的信息，我们就马上为你做这项工作。

8. [2013·宁波高二检测]－What do you think of the travel to England?

－________the whole, it was very wonderful, although the weather was a bit rainy.

答案：On　考查短语on the whole，总得来说。句意：——你觉得去英格兰的旅行怎么样？——总得来说，还不错，尽管有点小雨。

9. The________(strong) the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.

答案：stronger　考查比较状语从句，the more...the more...越……越……。句意：一个人学外语的内在动力越大，那么他就学得越快。

10. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as________as sickness.

答案：well　考查短语as well as，和，除……以外，还。句意：在这个国家，免费医疗不仅涉及普通疾病而且包括精神疾病。

[提升·实战能力]

Ⅴ. 阅读理解

A

All children are naturally musical！  Rocky   Mountain Center for Musical Arts offers a range of  music courses for the earliest beginners through age   6. While a child is having fun singing, listening,   moving, and playing musical instruments， he/she is  also developing an understanding of musical concepts   such as high/low, fast/slow, and soft/loud, as well   as valuable social  skills. Now it is the time to give   children the best musical beginning!

 MUSIC TOGETHER

Music & Movement classes for toddlers and preschoolers.  Songs, Chants, Movement, Musical Instrument Play  Mixed.  For Ages: birth～5 years with parents/ caregivers.

Music Together is an internationally recognized   early childhood music program, offering fun musical   experiences for young children and their parents,   grandparents, or caregivers. Music Together is   designed to develop each child's basic  musical ability .  Infants, 8 months and under may attend classes for  free with an enrolled (被录取的)  brother or sister.

Day/Time: Weekdays 9 a．m.～9：45 a．m.

Spring Term: Apr. 2～Jun. 4; Enrollment deadline：

Mar. 23; Enroll by Mar. 9 and receive $ 5 discount!

Fall Term: Sept. 12～Nov. 14; Enrollment deadline：

Sept. 2;  Enroll by Aug. 26 and receive  $ 5 discount!

Winter Term: Jan. 9～Mar. 12; Enrollment deadline：

Jan. 2; Enroll by Dec. 16 and receive $ 5 discount!

 Tuition for each term: $ 170

Click_here_to_enroll_now!

 MEET THE INSTRUMENTS

Musical instrument playing classes for preschoolers.

Explore musical instruments such as piano, violin,   guitar, drums, flutes, saxophone...

For ages 4～6 (with a parent or caregiver)．

Day/Time: Fridays 3：15 p．m.～4 p．m.

 Summer Term: Jun.  8～Jun. 29;  Enrollment deadline：

Jun. 1

Fall Term:  Oct. 7～Oct. 28;  Enrollment deadline：

 Sept. 30

 Winter/Spring Term:  Feb. 3～Feb. 24;  Enrollment  deadline: Jan. 27

 Tuition: $ 55 per term

 The school doesn't supply  musical instruments.   Learners shall bring or hire musical instruments.

Click_here_to_enroll_now!

早期音乐教育有利于培养孩子的认知能力，也有助于培养孩子的社交能力。本文介绍了两则早期音乐教育的广告。

1. According to the first paragraph, early childhood music education helps children________.

A. learn foreign languages

B. communicate with others

C. develop their imagination

D. become musician in the future

答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“...he/she is also developing an understanding of musical concepts...as well as valuable social skills.”可知，早期音乐教育有利于培养孩子的社交能力，故B项正确。

2. The underlined word “toddlers” refers to________.

A. babies who are learning to walk

B. teenagers who attend high schools

C. grown­ups who are fond of music

D. adults who take care of children

答案：A　词义猜测题。结合画线词后面的preschooler及“For Ages：birth～5 years...”可知，MUSIC TOGETHER招生对象是从出生到5岁的小孩，故A项(学步的孩子)符合题意。

3. How long does each term of Music Together last?

A. About 4 weeks.　　　　 B. About 10 weeks.

C. About 15 weeks.   D. About 20 weeks.

答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一则广告中对时间的说明可知，这个课程每个学期的时间是两个多月，故B项最佳。

4. If a child of 3 years old wants to attend Winter Term of Music Together and enrolls on December 10, how much will he pay for the tuition?

A. $55.   B. $110.

C. $165.   D. $170.

答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一则广告中“Winter Term...Enroll by Dec. 16 and receive $5 discount！”及“Tuition for each term：$170.”可知，MUSIC TOGETHER的学费是每学期170美元，如在12月16日前报名参加冬季班，学费可减免5美元，故C项正确。

5. Which of the following is TRUE of Meet the Instruments?

A. The course is designed for children under 3.

B. Children can use the school's musical instruments for free.

C. Children shall attend the course in the presence of one of their parents or caregiver.

D. Learners can enjoy a favored tuition if they enroll before the Enrollment deadline.

答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“For ages 4～6 (with a parent or caregiver)．”可知，孩子必须要在父母或看护者的陪伴下参加这门课程，故C项正确。

B

[2013·湖北荆门高三期末]Thirty  years ago not many people would have dreamed of  doing the repairs and decorations in their own homes. In those days labor  was fairly cheap and most people would have thought it worthwhile  to employ a professional painter and decorator, unless of course they were either very hand up or were in the trade themselves.

Today, however, it is quite a different story.  Men and women in all walks of life turn their hands to all sorts of jobs round the house including painting, papering, putting up shelves and wall units, and tiling walls and floors.  Some people with no professional training of any kind have even successfully built their own houses.  These jobs have been made easier today by the introduction of prepared materials, which require the minimum  amount of skill to use. In every high street throughout  Britain nowadays there is at least one  “Do－It－Yourself”  shop  containing a vast   range of timber, tiles, paints, wallpapers and floor coverings besides tools of every description  including power drills and many accessories.  “Do－It－Yourself” is a booming business; all these shops do a roaring trade and look like  continuing to do so.  Probably the main reason for the craze is the high cost of  present－day labor and the shortage  of building firms willing  to do small jobs.

本文主要讲述的就是以前和现在在装修方面的问题所在，以前劳动力便宜人们都是请别人来装修，现在人们都是自己在做，因为现在的劳动力成本很高。

6. Why did people employ professional workers to decorate homes thirty years ago?

A. Because they could not do it themselves.

B. Because professional workers were very cheap.

C. Because they had no time.

D. Because professional workers could do much better.

答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句In those days labor was fairly cheap and most people would have thought it worthwhile to employ  a  professional painter and decorator...说明那时的劳动力很便宜，所以人们都请别人来装修。故B正确。

7. Thirty years later what changes took place?

 A. People could do everything themselves.

 B. Few people chose to be a professional worker.

 C. People with no professional training successfully built  their own houses.

 D. New expensive materials required no skills at all.

答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Some people with no professional training of any kind have even successfully built their own houses.说明C正确。

8. What caused the DIY craze?

A. Young people liked to follow the fashion.

B. “Do－It－ Yourself”  is  a  booming  business.

C. There were fewer building companies.

D. High cost of professional workers.

答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Probably the main reason for the craze is the high cost of present－day labor and the shortage of building firms willing to do small jobs.人们喜欢DIY的原因是现在的劳动力成本太高了，故D正确。

9. What is the speaker telling us?

  A. How DIY comes into being.

  B. Changes in building.

  C. Changes in housing.

  D. Great changes in these thirty years.

答案：A　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是以前和现在在装修方面的问题所在，以前劳动力便宜人们都是请别人来装修，现在人们都是自己在做，故A正确。

Ⅵ. 短文改错

As new students at an university in Boston, many of us were unfamiliar with the campus but consequently late for class. One professor, however, was particular intolerant of being late, making clear that no excuse would be acceptable. So when a girl student came in his class one morning late, we expected the worst results. Then the professor demand the reason for her coming late. “I was being waiting online to buy your new book.” she replied very nervously. Looked at the rest of the class, the professor asked，“Well, why were the rest of you late？”

答案：

As new students at  university in Boston, many of us were unfamiliar with the campus  consequently late for class. One professor, however, was  intolerant of being late, making  clear that no excuse would be acceptable. So when a girl student came  his class one morning late, we expected the worst . Then the professor  the reason for her coming late. “I was  waiting online to buy your new book.” she replied very nervously.  at the rest of the class, the professor asked，“Well, why were  the rest of you late？”,Section Ⅲ　Grammar,