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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 4 Global warming练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 4 Global warming练习题，共30页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阶段水平测试(四)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: Did you go to the theatre last Saturday?
W: Yes, I saw “The Tea House”. The acting was excellent.
1. What did the woman do last Saturday?
A. She saw a play.
B. She acted in a play.
C. She went to the tea house.
答案：A
Text 2
W: What time does the movie begin?
M: It starts at seven.
W: What time is it now?
M: About six fortyfive. We'd better hurry up.
2. How much time is left before the movie begins?
A. 7 minutes. B. 15 minutes.
C. 30 minutes.
答案：B
Text 3
W: Have a cup of coffee?
M: No, thanks. Not before lunch.
W: Please have one. It's just cooked.
M: I honestly don't feel like one at the moment, thanks.
3. Why doesn't the man want to have a cup of coffee?
A. He usually has it before lunch.
B. He doesn't feel like one then.
C. He prefers tea.
答案：B
Text 4
W: Didn't you tell Bob about the meeting?
M: Whatever I say to him goes in one ear and out of the other.
4. What does the man mean?
A. Bob said nothing at the meeting.
B. Something is wrong with Bob's ears.
C. Bob doesn't listen to him.
答案：C
Text 5
M: Why is it so important to protect cultural relics?
W: Well，one reason is that cultural relics can help us understand the people's life long ago. However, it is not so easy to know how they lived in the past. We can only see the things that survived time and the weather.
5. Why do people try to protect the cultural relics?
A. Cultural relics can help us understand the people's life long ago.
B. It is easy for people to know how they lived in the past.
C. Time and the weather is important for people in their life.
答案：A
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。
Text 6
M: Hi, Lily. I've been waiting to ask you if you have any plans for Chinese National Day.
W: No, not really.
M: Well, I was planning to have a party at my house.
W: Sure I'd like to come. Who are you inviting?
M: Some young teachers from the department and three of you American students. That way you can practise your Chinese, too.
W: That's a great idea. What can I bring?
M: Let's see. I'll prepare everything Chinese，and...
W: Why don't I make a potato salad? Also, I'll be seeing Bob and Jane tomorrow. Do you want me to tell them to show up?
M: Well, I should let them know about the party, so they won't plan anything else.
W: Right. When would you like us to come?
M: About five. I'd like everybody to come early so that you can talk before dinner. Oh, one other thing, could you ask Bob to bring his records?
W: Sure.
M: Thanks. Byebye.
W: Bye.
6. On which day will the man's party be held?
A. On Chinese National Day.
B. On the Chinese Spring Festival.
C. On Christmas Eve.
答案：A
7. What language is Lily learning?
A. French. B. English.
C. Chinese.
答案：C
8. What does the woman offer to do?
A. To prepare some records.
B. To invite Bob and Jane to the party.
C. To tell the teachers about the party.
答案：B
听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。
Text 7
M: Sandy, how many languages do you speak besides English?
W: I speak German.
M: Ah. How well do you speak it?
W: Very well. I can write it, too.
M: Any other languages?
W: I can speak a little French. But I can't write it at all.
M: A little French. Can't write it. That's it?
W: Yes.
M: And you want to join our beginners' class in Japanese?
W: Yes, very much.
M: Well, it's not going to be easy, you know. It's very different from English, German or French.
W: I know, but I want to do it.
9. How many languages can Sandy speak?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four.
答案：B
10. What do we know from the conversation?
A. The woman can write in French.
B. The woman can't write in German.
C. The woman can speak and write in German.
答案：C
11. What does the man think of Japanese?
A. It's very different from German.
B. It is the same as German.
C. It's as easy as English.
答案：A
听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。
Text 8
M: Can I talk to you for a moment, Julia?
W: Of course, Tom, sit down. What is it?
M: I have decided to leave.
W: Leave?
M: Yes.
W: Oh, no. Is it because we're moving out of London?
M: Well, yes. But there are other reasons.
W: I see. You never liked working here.
M: No, no. I've enjoyed working here but...
W: But what?
M: Well, I haven't had time for other things. I've worked here for four years. And I'd like to do something different.
W: What do you mean something different?
M: I want to travel, you know, I have never been to other countries.
W: Haven't you?
M: No, I haven't. I want to live abroad and learn to speak a different language. For example, especially Italy.
W: Well. What can I say? I'm really sorry. But I understand.
M: Thank you, Julia.
12. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Secretary and boss. B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and student.
答案：A
13. Why does Tom want to leave his present job?
A. Because he wants to travel and teach English.
B. Because he wants to do something different.
C. Because he does not like the job.
答案：B
14. Where is Tom most likely to go if he can get a job there?
A. England. B. Canada.
C. Italy.
答案：C
听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。
Text 9
W: Hey, you look unhappy. Any problem?
M: Yes, mum. I failed the computer test again. I really want to give it up.
W: Why do you say that? I think you've made some progress.
M: No. I've done my best, but I still can't pass the tests.
W: Don't worry. To learn the computer well, you need to use it, not just to read the books about it.
M: You are right. But where can I use it?
W: You have a computer lab in your school, don't you?
M: Yes. But it's always full. And it's very hard to find a place.
W: Maybe we should consider buying one for you.
M: That's great!
15. Why does the boy look sad?
A. Because he couldn't find a place in the computer lab.
B. Because he failed the computer test.
C. Because he couldn't go on with his computer studies.
答案：B
16. What does the woman tell his son to do then?
A. Read more books about computers.
B. Ask his teacher for help.
C. Use computers more often.
答案：C
17. What is the woman going to do for her son?
A. Buy some computer books.
B. Give him some money.
C. Buy him a computer.
答案：C
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。
Text 10
In Galileo's time people believed that the earth never moved. But Copernicus had a new idea. He wrote in his book that the earth was moving round the sun and that it was not the center of everything. When Galileo read Copernicus' book many years later， he believed it. But many people of his time didn't believe the earth was moving. They were angry with Galileo. So Galileo had to say that he was wrong although he knew he was right. People took a long time before believing the new idea. Experiments were made one after another. At last scientists proved that the earth was moving.
18. What was Copernicus' new idea?
A. The earth never moved.
B. The earth was moving round the sun.
C. The earth was the center of everything.
答案：B
19. Why were so many people angry with Galileo?
A. Because he believed that the earth was moving around the sun.
B. Because he believed that the earth never moved.
C. Because he believed that the sun was moving around the earth.
答案：A
20. What did Galileo have to do about Copernicus' new idea?
A. He had to agree to the new idea.
B. He had to accept the new idea.
C. He had to admit that the new idea was wrong.
答案：C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Several years ago, the mayor of Chicago, Illinois, visited Germany, a leader in green roof design. Mayor Richard Daley later decided to have vegetation planted on Chicago City Hall. Today, the tops of many other buildings also look like parks. In Canada, the Coast Plaza Hotel in Vancouver has a forest on its roof. New York City has an unusual demonstration farm for hydroponics. The farm is on a boat called the Science Barge. Rainwater and purified river water are used to grow lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers and peppers. The farm shows the possibilities for designing rooftop systems.
Green roofs are designed to save energy and capture rainwater. Rooftops covered with plants help keep buildings cool. They can extend the life of a roof. And they can reduce water running off into streets and storming water systems.
Experts say green roofs usually do not get much above twenty－seven degrees Celsius. So temperatures might not be a problem for growing. But rooftop gardeners have to be careful not to put too much weight on the roof. This is true whether plants are grown in soil or water.
Earlier in 2008, researchers in Texas reported that green roofs can reduce a building's air conditioning costs by about one－fifth compared to black－top roofs. But they also reported that not all green roofs perform equally well. They found that designs differ in their ability to keep buildings cool and to capture rainwater. The researchers put experimental roofs on top of metal insulated boxes, to recreate green roof conditions. The study compared products from six companies to help businesses understand how to improve their designs. Each rooftop had sixteen different kinds of plants native to Texas. The researchers say the presence of native plants likely helped all the green roofs capture water better compared to sedums. Sedums are plants that need little water and often are used on green roofs. The native plants could take in more water and release more of it to the atmosphere.
本文主要介绍了一种新的环保模式——绿色屋顶。
21. The author gave Paragraph 1 to________.
A. tell us what is green roof design
B. tell us Germany is the country that leads or guides the green roof design
C. introduce some famous hotels in the world
D. lead to the topic of the passage
答案：D 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，第一段通过举例引出“绿色屋顶”的话题，为进一步阐述该话题作准备。
22. The underlined word “storming” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by________.
A. attacking B. controlling
C. attracting D. managing
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据句子结构分析，and连接两个并列成分，前面的running off into stress可知这里的storming也用作动词，意为“侵袭”。
23. The advantages of green roofs are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT________.
A. changing the local weather
B. prolonging the roof's life
C. keeping the house cool
D. reducing the house's air conditioning costs
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Rooftops covered with plants help keep buildings cool. They can extend the life of a roof可知B、C两项正确；根据最后一段首句可知D项正确。A项文中未提及。
24. According to the passage, which conclusion is WRONG?
A. Sometimes green roofs may break down the house.
B. Not all the green roofs can reduce the building's air conditioning costs equally.
C. Different designs of green roofs have different effects on buildings.
D. Sedums are a kind of plants of native to Texas.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的rooftop gardeners have to be careful not to put too much weight on the roof可推出A项正确；根据最后一段中的But they also reported that not all green roofs perform equally well可知B项正确；根据最后一段中的They found that designs differ in their ability to keep buildings cool and to capture rainwater可知C项正确；根据最后一段倒数第二、三句可知sedums不是Texas当地的植被。
B
[2013·江西安福中学高二期中]As computers become more popular in China，Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画)of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more widespread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking_stock_in computers increasingly, problems appear.
“When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I'm familiar with it.”
“I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”
Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory (必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
文章讲述的主要是学生过多的使用电脑，而影响了汉字的书写。
25. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing
B. To Type or to Handwrite
C. Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand
D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters
答案：B 主旨大意题。文章讲述的主要是学生过多的使用电脑，而影响了汉字的书写，故B的说法符合文章的中心思想。
26. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the advantages of handwriting?
A. Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.
B. The writer's thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.
C. Handwriting can impress people well and build one's self－confidence.
D. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的．..Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.说明A、B、D三项都是手写的好处，只有C没有提及。
27. The underlined expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means________.
A. getting bored with
B. getting dependent on
C. becoming crazy about
D. getting curious about
答案：B 推理判断题。根据本段大意为：在电脑上纠正错误很简单很方便，这就是为什么电脑受欢迎的原因。但是当人们过多的依赖电脑的时候，问题就出现了，故该词是指人们对电脑的依赖性，故B正确。
28. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that________.
A. more and more students will give up writing on a computer
B. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day
C. more and more students will pay attention to handwriting
D. the typing article better expresses one's emotion and quality
答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段说明现在学校和老师越来越重视书写，那么越来越多的学生也会注意书写。故C正确。
C
Every day, young people across the globe are doing their part to keep the Earth healthy and green. These are just a few kid heroes for the planet.
Manatee Minder
When she was in second grade, Stephanie Cohen read about a baby manatee hit by a boat off the coast of Florida. Marine biologists saved the manatee. But caring for the sea creature was costly. Stephanie took up a collection and raised $27 in one day. Now 18, Stephanie still raises money to help these “gentle giants”. She sells manatee decorations, candles and cards on her website kmad. org.
Color Us Green!
At Clarendon Elementary School, in Secaucus, New Jersey, the students know what to do with old, used and broken crayons. Recycle them! They collect the crayons and send them to Crazy Crayons, where they are made into different shapes and sizes. In the past eight years, New Jersey students have recycled nearly nine tons of crayons.
Goodbye, Paper Bags!
When Adrienne Boukis, 15, was in sixth grade, in Walnut Creek, California, she noticed that many of her classmates carried paper lunch bags. To help kids cut down on waste, she invented a reusable lunch bag, which is partially made from recycled plastic bottles. She sells the bags at greengearbag. com and some of the proceeds go to charity that is in need of money.
He's Skiing to Save the Earth
Parker Liautaud, 15, wanted to raise awareness(意识) about the effects of climate change on the polar regions. He set out to become one of the youngest people ever to ski to the North Pole. Parker feels he has met his goal to inspire others. “All young people have the power to make a change，” he said in an interview.
每天，全球的年轻人们都在为地球的健康尽着自己的一份力量。本文主要介绍了几个年轻人是怎样保护地球的。
29. What do the kid heroes have in common?
A. They are all high school students.
B. They all involve themselves in green activities.
C. They all raise money for green activities.
D. They are all from poor families.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知文中提到的孩子都在环保上作出了贡献。
30. According to the passage, kmad. org________.
A. provides some goods sold online
B. was designed by Adrienne Boukis
C. focuses on the protection of sea creatures
D. inspires kids to raise money for the manatee
答案：A 细节理解题。根据Manatee Minder中的末句可知答案。
31. The underlined word “proceeds” in the passage probably means________.
A. money B. bags
C. goods D. gifts
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据“She sells the bags...”可知艾德丽安·布克斯把卖包得来的部分钱捐给了慈善组织。
32. In Parker's opinion, every kid________.
A. should travel to the North Pole
B. can succeed at an early age
C. should set a great goal
D. can make a difference
答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章末句话“All young people have the power to make a change...”可知每个孩子都能为环保作出贡献。
D
The iMOVE database (数据库) is a foreign language information platform for people interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.
All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.
Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.
To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized general terms and conditions.
本文主要介绍了iMOVE数据库为想在德国就业的人提供信息。
33. The iMOVE database is intended for people who________.
A. seek a job as a language translator
B. are interested in German
C. want to be employed by German companies
D. wish to work for professional training providers
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“The iMOVE database (数据库) is a foreign language information platform for people interested in job opportunities offered by German companies.”可知，该数据库为想在德国就职的人提供信息。
34. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?
A. Offering different language courses.
B. Providing modern training facilities.
C. Starting training courses overseas.
D. Developing quality standards.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services.”可知D项正确。
35. The purpose of the passage is to________.
A. advertise the iMOVE database
B. make German companies more popular
C. hire overseas employees to work in Germany
D. encourage people to learn more foreign languages
答案：A 写作意图题。本文主要介绍了iMOVE数据库为想在德国就业的人提供信息。故可推知这篇文章是在为这个数据库打广告，作宣传。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
___36___Very few people choose ideal and perfect jobs for themselves and they do not do the same job for the rest of their lives. With technology and everything else changing so fast, it's ridiculous to expect to stay in one job from the time you leave school to the time you retire. Even staying in the same company can be a huge challenge.___37___
The first thing you should consider is what kinds of things you enjoy doing and what you are naturally good at. You have to look at practicality issues. You have to look at what you like to do and take a realistic look at whether the market is ever going to pay you an income for doing it. Your loving doing something doesn't mean that the world is going to love giving you money for doing it. ___38___And then narrow the list down by deciding which are at your level.
___39___For example, if you want to be a doctor, you must graduate with all the papers saying you can be a doctor. The job requires a high education and an extreme amount of practice.
Many community colleges have tests that tell you what kinds of work you'd be happy to do. ___40___ For example, do you want to travel in your career or stay at home? How much money do you want to make? After you answer these questions, the computer will show you what careers you would be suited to. Keep in mind that what interests you at twenty isn't likely to be the same as what interests you at forty. You would also find some tests online. These will give you some ideas you have never considered.
A. Then how will you choose your first career?
B. What type of jobs are you interested in most?
C. So pick a number of different things that you love at first.
D. Most people's jobs change at least once or twice in their lifetime.
E. They ask you a series of multiplechoice (多项选择的) questions.
F. However, many companies will offer you job training before you start the work.
G. Another thing to consider is how much education or special trainings required.
本文是说明文。大多数人的一生中至少要换一两次工作，很少人能找到理想而又完美的工作。在科技和社会形势变化如此之快的情况下，你将怎样选择你的第一份工作呢？
36. D 由后文中“...and they do not do the same job for the rest of their lives.”以及“...to stay in one job from the time you leave school to the time you retire.”可知，人的一生当中选择的工作是不稳定的，是有所变化的，故选D。
37. A 前文讲了人的一生中会多次选择工作，此句在此承上启下，那么你将要怎样选择你的第一份工作呢？故选A。
38. C 本段的主题句讲“首先你应该考虑的是你喜欢做什么事情和你天生擅长什么事情”。由空后的“and then narrow the list down by deciding...”可知，此处与后一句是顺承关系，根据七个选项的内容，只有C符合此处文意，故选C。
39. G 由后文中所举的例子以及“The job requires a high education and an extreme amount of practice.”可知，此处应说的是“学历的高低和特殊技能的要求”，故选G。
40. E 由后文的两个连续问句和“After you answer these questions...”可知，此处应该是问的一些问题，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2013·唐山一中期末]Dealing with AIDS strengthens the bond of friendship, and encourages emotional and spiritual growth. Before October 16, 2011, I was the most__41__ person in the world. I never __42__that anything bad could happen to me or my friends.
Then one day my best friend David pulled me aside and broke down in__43__. He said he was infected with AIDS and was__44__. David was only 17. I had never felt so__45__ in my whole life.
As time went on, David became very ill. There was__46__ I could do but watch him weaken. This to me meant__47__ was sure to come and all too quickly. I wasn't ready to let him die. There were so many things that I wanted to do and say, __48__ couldn't find the words. I went to doctor after doctor with him, and saw him__49__ so much. But I must keep a positive attitude __50__. So, in times of stress I pushed all my __51__ aside and was strong for him.
Soon David was put in the__52__ . This gave him the feeling that there was no more __53__ left. He looked at me and said, “Faye, I am dying; let's__54__ that. All I want you to do is to remember me, __55__ life and be careful.” For the first time in front of him, I cried.
June 5, 2012__56__ the end of David's life. He went__57__. That was a comfort all in its own. In a way I was __58__ that it was over, for he was no longer in pain.
It hasn't been a year yet, but I am no longer that casual teenager. I now__59__ people about AIDS, and David is still with me and always will be, in mind and __60__.
本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者陪伴感染了艾滋病的朋友度过了他最后的时光的伤感故事。
41. A. casual B. considerate
C. determined D. cautious
答案：A 本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：在2011年10月16日之前，我是世界上最无忧无虑的人。根据语意及最后一段第一句中的“casual”一词可知，答案选A。B项意为“体贴的”；C项意为“坚决的”；D项意为“谨慎的”。
42. A. hoped B. thought
C. planned D. sensed
答案：B 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：我从未料到厄运会降临到我或我朋友的身上。根据语意可知，答案选B。A项意为“希望”；B项意为“认为，料想”；C项意为“计划”；D项意为“理解，认识”。
43. A. anger B. excitement
C. rags D. tears
答案：D 本题考查短语辨析。in anger意为“生气地”；in excitement意为“兴奋地”；in rags意为“衣衫褴褛地”；in tears意为“泪流满面地”。根据下文可知，David感染了艾滋病，所以他感到伤心，故D项符合语境。故答案选D。
44. A. leaving B. going
C. dying D. changing
答案：C 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：他说他感染了艾滋病，快要死了。根据语境可知，答案选C。此处与第四段中的“Faye, I am dying”相照应。
45. A. thoughtful B. careful
C. meaningless D. powerless
答案：D 本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：在我的一生中，我从未感到过如此的无能为力。A项意为“体贴的，深思的”；B项意为“小心的”；C项意为“无意义的”；D项意为“无力的，无能的”。根据语境可知，答案选D。
46. A. something B. nothing
C. anything D. everything
答案：B 本题考查代词辨析。句意为：随着时间的推移。David病得越来越厉害，我除了看他一天天变得虚弱，什么也做不了。根据语境可知，应用nothing一词。故答案选B。
47. A. death B. pain
C. illness D. stress
答案：A 本题考查名词辨析。A项意为“死亡”；B项意为“痛苦”；C项意为“疾病”；D项意为“压力”。根据语境可知，看着David病得越来越厉害，作者明白死亡是肯定会来的，但作者觉得这一切都来得太快了。故答案选A。
48. A. and B. so
C. but D. or
答案：C 本题考查连词辨析。句意为：我有那么多事情想去做、想去说，但却不知该如何开口。根据语意可知，前后句为逻辑上的转折关系，因此应用but连接。故答案选C。
49. A. go over B. go through
C. go about D. go down
答案：B 本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“复习”；B项意为“经历，遭受”；C项意为“着手，从事，出行”；D项意为“下楼，下降，下沉”。根据语境可知，此处指作者目睹了David被艾滋病折磨，遭受了很多痛苦。故答案选B。
50. A. for his good B. at his convenience
C. to his credit D. in his place
答案：A 本题考查短语辨析。句意为：但为了他好，我必须要保持积极乐观的态度。A项意为“对他有好处，为了他好”；B项意为“在他方便的时候”；C项意为“值得赞扬”；D项意为“在某人的位置上，设身处地”。故答案选A。
51. A. emotions B. strengths
C. bravery D. happiness
答案：A 本题考查名词辨析。A项意为“情绪，情感”；B项意为“力量”；C项意为“勇敢”；D项意为“快乐”。根据上文内容可知，面对压力，作者将真实的情感放到一边(因为不想让David看到自己的悲伤与失望)。故答案选A。
52. A. school B. hospital
C. ambulance D. avenue
答案：B 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：很快，David被送进了医院。根据下文“This gave him the feeling that...”可知，in the hospital意为“在医院里”，符合语境。故答案选B。
53. A. cure B. treatment
C. courage D. hope
答案：D 本题考查名词辨析。A项意为“治愈”；B项意为“治疗”：C项意为“勇气”；D项意为“希望”。前文提到作者看着David一天天变得虚弱，最后住进了医院，所以David感到自己已经没有希望了。故答案选D。
54. A. suspect B. tolerate
C. accept D. reject
答案：C 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：David看着我说道：“Faye，我要死了，让我们都接受这个事实吧。我只希望你能记得我。”根据语境可知，此处应用accept(接受)一词。故答案选C。A项意为“怀疑”；B项意为“忍受”；D项意为“拒绝”。
55. A. possess B. enjoy
C. respect D. create
答案：B 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：我只希望你能够记住我，享受生活。enjoy life意为“享受生活”，符合语境。故答案选B。A项意为“占有，拥有”；C项意为“尊重”；D项意为“创造”。
56. A. signed B. signaled
C. showed D. marked
答案：D 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：2012年6月5日标志着David生命的终结(即他在这个日子去世了)。A项意为“签名”；B项意为“发信号”；C项意为“展示”；D项意为“标志”。故答案选D。
57. A. peacefully B. gradually
C. patiently D. steadily
答案：A 本题考查副词辨析。句意为：他平静地走了，这对他来说是最大的安慰。根据语境可知，应用peacefully(安详地，平静地)一词。故答案选A。B项意为“逐渐地”；C项意为“耐心地”；D项意为“平稳地”。
58. A. embarrassed B. shameful
C. disappointed D. glad
答案：D 本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：从某种角度来说，我也很高兴一切都结束了，因为他不再受罪了。根据语境可知，答案选D。A项意为“尴尬的”；B项意为“可耻的”；C项意为“失望的”。
59. A. consult B. tease
C. educate D. entertain
答案：C 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：现在我传授给他人关于艾滋病的知识，在我的脑海和精神世界里，David依然和我在一起，而且将会永远和我在一起。根据语境可知，应用educate(教育，传授知识)一词。故答案选C。A项意为“商量”；B项意为“戏弄”；D项意为“娱乐”。
60. A. peace B. knowledge
C. spirit D. imagination
答案：C 本题考查名词辨析。A项意为“和平”；B项意为“知识”；C项意为“精神”；D项意为“想象”。根据该句中的“mind”一词可知，答案选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
W: Good morning.
M: Good morning. Er...I'm looking for a place ___61___ (rent) near the university.
W: What do you look for? A house, a flat ___62___ a room?
M: Well, we want a flat if that's possible. There are three of us all together. We thought we might share if we can find something ___63___ (suit)．
W: So something near the university?
M: Yes, if that is all possible. We are all students, so it would be good if we could find something ___64___ walking distance of the campus. ___65___ of us has a car and we don't want to have to take a bus.
W: Yes, well, everybody wants that of course. Are you here for the first year?
M: No, I ___66___ here for a year already. Last year we all lived on the campus. We had a lot of fun there, ___67___ in the second year they kick you out entering the real world.
W: OK, so let me consider ___68___ we have got. Well, there's a threebedroom flat in the new town. It's 400 dollars a week, ___69___ (reason), I think.
M: Oh, that's too expensive.
W: Oh, I'll try again. Here is another one near the Sunshine Bookstore. It's a quiet place. Only 150 dollars a week. It's quite cheap. Are you going to have ___70___ look?
M: Oh, I'm afraid it's too far away from the university.
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________
65. ________ 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________
69. ________ 70. ________
有几个大学生没车，又不想坐公交车去上学，于是打电话想在学校附近租一套合适的房子。那结果如何呢？
61. to rent 考查不定式。to rent作后置定语修饰place。
62. or 考查连词。并列连词or表示选择，询问对方所需房子的类型。
63. suitable 考查词性转换。形容词作something的后置定语。
64. within 考查介词。根据上文的near可知，这里指要找离学校近的房子。within walking distance意为“在步行可以到达的范围内”。
65. None 考查代词。这里还是在叙述要找离学校近的房子的理由。由we don't want to have to take a bus可知，他们没有车。
66. have been 考查时态。由for a year already可知，此处用现在完成时。
67. but 考查连词。空格前后为转折关系，故填but。
68. what 考查宾语从句。________we have got为宾语从句，此处在从句中作宾语，故用what。
69. reasonable 考查词性转换。女士建议这套房子，肯定是认为价格是“合理的”，此处为省略句，完整的句子是it's reasonable。
70. a 考查冠词。have a look为固定短语，意为“看一下”，不定冠词用于动词转化来的名词前表一次动作、短暂动作。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A disabled person who wanted to go shopping in this city will find difficult to do so. If the person has serious visual problems, finding the store is almost possible. The signs are small and difficult to see, or all the streets are not marked to help someone, whom is blind. If the person is in wheelchair, he or she will not be able to get into the stores, because the floor is high than the sidewalk. Anyone who go in or out of must go through a narrow gate. Inside the store, the passages are not widely enough for a wheelchair.
答案：
A disabled person who to go shopping in this city will find difficult to do so. If the person has serious visual problems, finding the store is almost . The signs are small and difficult to see, all the streets are not marked to help someone, is blind. If the person is in wheelchair, he or she will not be able to get into the stores, because the floor is than the sidewalk. Anyone who in or out must go through a narrow gate. Inside the store, the passages are not enough for a wheelchair.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
全球变暖是一个全世界都在关注的话题，人们采取各种措施减少二氧化碳的排放，并参加各种活动来宣传环保的重要性。上周日你所在城市举办了以“The Earth Is Our Only Home”为主题的活动，请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文。
1.上周日在人民广场举行了此次活动；
2.志愿者号召人们节约能源，如少开私家车、节约用水等等；
3.一些有趣的环保小发明吸引了大家的注意。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
The Earth Is Our Only Home
Global warming is becoming a serious problem throughout the world. People have realized that it is time for us to do something. So many measures are being taken to prevent carbon dioxide going into the air and many activities are also held to call on people to protect our earth.
An activity called “The Earth Is Our Only Home” was held on People's Square last Sunday. The volunteers called on the public to try our best to protect the earth and save energy. As ordinary people, we should help by saving water and electricity in our life and, if possible, avoid driving to reduce air pollution. During the activity some environment－friendly inventions drew people's attention, with which we can use less energy in our life.
阶段水平测试(四)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: Did you go to the theatre last Saturday?
W: Yes, I saw “The Tea House”. The acting was excellent.
1. What did the woman do last Saturday?
A. She saw a play.
B. She acted in a play.
C. She went to the tea house.
答案：A
Text 2
W: What time does the movie begin?
M: It starts at seven.
W: What time is it now?
M: About six fortyfive. We'd better hurry up.
2. How much time is left before the movie begins?
A. 7 minutes. B. 15 minutes.
C. 30 minutes.
答案：B
Text 3
W: Have a cup of coffee?
M: No, thanks. Not before lunch.
W: Please have one. It's just cooked.
M: I honestly don't feel like one at the moment, thanks.
3. Why doesn't the man want to have a cup of coffee?
A. He usually has it before lunch.
B. He doesn't feel like one then.
C. He prefers tea.
答案：B
Text 4
W: Didn't you tell Bob about the meeting?
M: Whatever I say to him goes in one ear and out of the other.
4. What does the man mean?
A. Bob said nothing at the meeting.
B. Something is wrong with Bob's ears.
C. Bob doesn't listen to him.
答案：C
Text 5
M: Why is it so important to protect cultural relics?
W: Well，one reason is that cultural relics can help us understand the people's life long ago. However, it is not so easy to know how they lived in the past. We can only see the things that survived time and the weather.
5. Why do people try to protect the cultural relics?
A. Cultural relics can help us understand the people's life long ago.
B. It is easy for people to know how they lived in the past.
C. Time and the weather is important for people in their life.
答案：A
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。
Text 6
M: Hi, Lily. I've been waiting to ask you if you have any plans for Chinese National Day.
W: No, not really.
M: Well, I was planning to have a party at my house.
W: Sure I'd like to come. Who are you inviting?
M: Some young teachers from the department and three of you American students. That way you can practise your Chinese, too.
W: That's a great idea. What can I bring?
M: Let's see. I'll prepare everything Chinese，and...
W: Why don't I make a potato salad? Also, I'll be seeing Bob and Jane tomorrow. Do you want me to tell them to show up?
M: Well, I should let them know about the party, so they won't plan anything else.
W: Right. When would you like us to come?
M: About five. I'd like everybody to come early so that you can talk before dinner. Oh, one other thing, could you ask Bob to bring his records?
W: Sure.
M: Thanks. Byebye.
W: Bye.
6. On which day will the man's party be held?
A. On Chinese National Day.
B. On the Chinese Spring Festival.
C. On Christmas Eve.
答案：A
7. What language is Lily learning?
A. French. B. English.
C. Chinese.
答案：C
8. What does the woman offer to do?
A. To prepare some records.
B. To invite Bob and Jane to the party.
C. To tell the teachers about the party.
答案：B
听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。
Text 7
M: Sandy, how many languages do you speak besides English?
W: I speak German.
M: Ah. How well do you speak it?
W: Very well. I can write it, too.
M: Any other languages?
W: I can speak a little French. But I can't write it at all.
M: A little French. Can't write it. That's it?
W: Yes.
M: And you want to join our beginners' class in Japanese?
W: Yes, very much.
M: Well, it's not going to be easy, you know. It's very different from English, German or French.
W: I know, but I want to do it.
9. How many languages can Sandy speak?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four.
答案：B
10. What do we know from the conversation?
A. The woman can write in French.
B. The woman can't write in German.
C. The woman can speak and write in German.
答案：C
11. What does the man think of Japanese?
A. It's very different from German.
B. It is the same as German.
C. It's as easy as English.
答案：A
听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。
Text 8
M: Can I talk to you for a moment, Julia?
W: Of course, Tom, sit down. What is it?
M: I have decided to leave.
W: Leave?
M: Yes.
W: Oh, no. Is it because we're moving out of London?
M: Well, yes. But there are other reasons.
W: I see. You never liked working here.
M: No, no. I've enjoyed working here but...
W: But what?
M: Well, I haven't had time for other things. I've worked here for four years. And I'd like to do something different.
W: What do you mean something different?
M: I want to travel, you know, I have never been to other countries.
W: Haven't you?
M: No, I haven't. I want to live abroad and learn to speak a different language. For example, especially Italy.
W: Well. What can I say? I'm really sorry. But I understand.
M: Thank you, Julia.
12. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Secretary and boss. B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and student.
答案：A
13. Why does Tom want to leave his present job?
A. Because he wants to travel and teach English.
B. Because he wants to do something different.
C. Because he does not like the job.
答案：B
14. Where is Tom most likely to go if he can get a job there?
A. England. B. Canada.
C. Italy.
答案：C
听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。
Text 9
W: Hey, you look unhappy. Any problem?
M: Yes, mum. I failed the computer test again. I really want to give it up.
W: Why do you say that? I think you've made some progress.
M: No. I've done my best, but I still can't pass the tests.
W: Don't worry. To learn the computer well, you need to use it, not just to read the books about it.
M: You are right. But where can I use it?
W: You have a computer lab in your school, don't you?
M: Yes. But it's always full. And it's very hard to find a place.
W: Maybe we should consider buying one for you.
M: That's great!
15. Why does the boy look sad?
A. Because he couldn't find a place in the computer lab.
B. Because he failed the computer test.
C. Because he couldn't go on with his computer studies.
答案：B
16. What does the woman tell his son to do then?
A. Read more books about computers.
B. Ask his teacher for help.
C. Use computers more often.
答案：C
17. What is the woman going to do for her son?
A. Buy some computer books.
B. Give him some money.
C. Buy him a computer.
答案：C
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。
Text 10
In Galileo's time people believed that the earth never moved. But Copernicus had a new idea. He wrote in his book that the earth was moving round the sun and that it was not the center of everything. When Galileo read Copernicus' book many years later， he believed it. But many people of his time didn't believe the earth was moving. They were angry with Galileo. So Galileo had to say that he was wrong although he knew he was right. People took a long time before believing the new idea. Experiments were made one after another. At last scientists proved that the earth was moving.
18. What was Copernicus' new idea?
A. The earth never moved.
B. The earth was moving round the sun.
C. The earth was the center of everything.
答案：B
19. Why were so many people angry with Galileo?
A. Because he believed that the earth was moving around the sun.
B. Because he believed that the earth never moved.
C. Because he believed that the sun was moving around the earth.
答案：A
20. What did Galileo have to do about Copernicus' new idea?
A. He had to agree to the new idea.
B. He had to accept the new idea.
C. He had to admit that the new idea was wrong.
答案：C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Several years ago, the mayor of Chicago, Illinois, visited Germany, a leader in green roof design. Mayor Richard Daley later decided to have vegetation planted on Chicago City Hall. Today, the tops of many other buildings also look like parks. In Canada, the Coast Plaza Hotel in Vancouver has a forest on its roof. New York City has an unusual demonstration farm for hydroponics. The farm is on a boat called the Science Barge. Rainwater and purified river water are used to grow lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers and peppers. The farm shows the possibilities for designing rooftop systems.
Green roofs are designed to save energy and capture rainwater. Rooftops covered with plants help keep buildings cool. They can extend the life of a roof. And they can reduce water running off into streets and storming water systems.
Experts say green roofs usually do not get much above twenty－seven degrees Celsius. So temperatures might not be a problem for growing. But rooftop gardeners have to be careful not to put too much weight on the roof. This is true whether plants are grown in soil or water.
Earlier in 2008, researchers in Texas reported that green roofs can reduce a building's air conditioning costs by about one－fifth compared to black－top roofs. But they also reported that not all green roofs perform equally well. They found that designs differ in their ability to keep buildings cool and to capture rainwater. The researchers put experimental roofs on top of metal insulated boxes, to recreate green roof conditions. The study compared products from six companies to help businesses understand how to improve their designs. Each rooftop had sixteen different kinds of plants native to Texas. The researchers say the presence of native plants likely helped all the green roofs capture water better compared to sedums. Sedums are plants that need little water and often are used on green roofs. The native plants could take in more water and release more of it to the atmosphere.
本文主要介绍了一种新的环保模式——绿色屋顶。
21. The author gave Paragraph 1 to________.
A. tell us what is green roof design
B. tell us Germany is the country that leads or guides the green roof design
C. introduce some famous hotels in the world
D. lead to the topic of the passage
答案：D 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，第一段通过举例引出“绿色屋顶”的话题，为进一步阐述该话题作准备。
22. The underlined word “storming” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by________.
A. attacking B. controlling
C. attracting D. managing
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据句子结构分析，and连接两个并列成分，前面的running off into stress可知这里的storming也用作动词，意为“侵袭”。
23. The advantages of green roofs are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT________.
A. changing the local weather
B. prolonging the roof's life
C. keeping the house cool
D. reducing the house's air conditioning costs
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Rooftops covered with plants help keep buildings cool. They can extend the life of a roof可知B、C两项正确；根据最后一段首句可知D项正确。A项文中未提及。
24. According to the passage, which conclusion is WRONG?
A. Sometimes green roofs may break down the house.
B. Not all the green roofs can reduce the building's air conditioning costs equally.
C. Different designs of green roofs have different effects on buildings.
D. Sedums are a kind of plants of native to Texas.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的rooftop gardeners have to be careful not to put too much weight on the roof可推出A项正确；根据最后一段中的But they also reported that not all green roofs perform equally well可知B项正确；根据最后一段中的They found that designs differ in their ability to keep buildings cool and to capture rainwater可知C项正确；根据最后一段倒数第二、三句可知sedums不是Texas当地的植被。
B
[2013·江西安福中学高二期中]As computers become more popular in China，Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画)of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more widespread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking_stock_in computers increasingly, problems appear.
“When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I'm familiar with it.”
“I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”
Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory (必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
文章讲述的主要是学生过多的使用电脑，而影响了汉字的书写。
25. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing
B. To Type or to Handwrite
C. Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand
D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters
答案：B 主旨大意题。文章讲述的主要是学生过多的使用电脑，而影响了汉字的书写，故B的说法符合文章的中心思想。
26. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the advantages of handwriting?
A. Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.
B. The writer's thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.
C. Handwriting can impress people well and build one's self－confidence.
D. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的．..Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.说明A、B、D三项都是手写的好处，只有C没有提及。
27. The underlined expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means________.
A. getting bored with
B. getting dependent on
C. becoming crazy about
D. getting curious about
答案：B 推理判断题。根据本段大意为：在电脑上纠正错误很简单很方便，这就是为什么电脑受欢迎的原因。但是当人们过多的依赖电脑的时候，问题就出现了，故该词是指人们对电脑的依赖性，故B正确。
28. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that________.
A. more and more students will give up writing on a computer
B. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day
C. more and more students will pay attention to handwriting
D. the typing article better expresses one's emotion and quality
答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段说明现在学校和老师越来越重视书写，那么越来越多的学生也会注意书写。故C正确。
C
Every day, young people across the globe are doing their part to keep the Earth healthy and green. These are just a few kid heroes for the planet.
Manatee Minder
When she was in second grade, Stephanie Cohen read about a baby manatee hit by a boat off the coast of Florida. Marine biologists saved the manatee. But caring for the sea creature was costly. Stephanie took up a collection and raised $27 in one day. Now 18, Stephanie still raises money to help these “gentle giants”. She sells manatee decorations, candles and cards on her website kmad. org.
Color Us Green!
At Clarendon Elementary School, in Secaucus, New Jersey, the students know what to do with old, used and broken crayons. Recycle them! They collect the crayons and send them to Crazy Crayons, where they are made into different shapes and sizes. In the past eight years, New Jersey students have recycled nearly nine tons of crayons.
Goodbye, Paper Bags!
When Adrienne Boukis, 15, was in sixth grade, in Walnut Creek, California, she noticed that many of her classmates carried paper lunch bags. To help kids cut down on waste, she invented a reusable lunch bag, which is partially made from recycled plastic bottles. She sells the bags at greengearbag. com and some of the proceeds go to charity that is in need of money.
He's Skiing to Save the Earth
Parker Liautaud, 15, wanted to raise awareness(意识) about the effects of climate change on the polar regions. He set out to become one of the youngest people ever to ski to the North Pole. Parker feels he has met his goal to inspire others. “All young people have the power to make a change，” he said in an interview.
每天，全球的年轻人们都在为地球的健康尽着自己的一份力量。本文主要介绍了几个年轻人是怎样保护地球的。
29. What do the kid heroes have in common?
A. They are all high school students.
B. They all involve themselves in green activities.
C. They all raise money for green activities.
D. They are all from poor families.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知文中提到的孩子都在环保上作出了贡献。
30. According to the passage, kmad. org________.
A. provides some goods sold online
B. was designed by Adrienne Boukis
C. focuses on the protection of sea creatures
D. inspires kids to raise money for the manatee
答案：A 细节理解题。根据Manatee Minder中的末句可知答案。
31. The underlined word “proceeds” in the passage probably means________.
A. money B. bags
C. goods D. gifts
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据“She sells the bags...”可知艾德丽安·布克斯把卖包得来的部分钱捐给了慈善组织。
32. In Parker's opinion, every kid________.
A. should travel to the North Pole
B. can succeed at an early age
C. should set a great goal
D. can make a difference
答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章末句话“All young people have the power to make a change...”可知每个孩子都能为环保作出贡献。
D
The iMOVE database (数据库) is a foreign language information platform for people interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.
All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.
Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.
To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized general terms and conditions.
本文主要介绍了iMOVE数据库为想在德国就业的人提供信息。
33. The iMOVE database is intended for people who________.
A. seek a job as a language translator
B. are interested in German
C. want to be employed by German companies
D. wish to work for professional training providers
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“The iMOVE database (数据库) is a foreign language information platform for people interested in job opportunities offered by German companies.”可知，该数据库为想在德国就职的人提供信息。
34. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?
A. Offering different language courses.
B. Providing modern training facilities.
C. Starting training courses overseas.
D. Developing quality standards.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services.”可知D项正确。
35. The purpose of the passage is to________.
A. advertise the iMOVE database
B. make German companies more popular
C. hire overseas employees to work in Germany
D. encourage people to learn more foreign languages
答案：A 写作意图题。本文主要介绍了iMOVE数据库为想在德国就业的人提供信息。故可推知这篇文章是在为这个数据库打广告，作宣传。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
___36___Very few people choose ideal and perfect jobs for themselves and they do not do the same job for the rest of their lives. With technology and everything else changing so fast, it's ridiculous to expect to stay in one job from the time you leave school to the time you retire. Even staying in the same company can be a huge challenge.___37___
The first thing you should consider is what kinds of things you enjoy doing and what you are naturally good at. You have to look at practicality issues. You have to look at what you like to do and take a realistic look at whether the market is ever going to pay you an income for doing it. Your loving doing something doesn't mean that the world is going to love giving you money for doing it. ___38___And then narrow the list down by deciding which are at your level.
___39___For example, if you want to be a doctor, you must graduate with all the papers saying you can be a doctor. The job requires a high education and an extreme amount of practice.
Many community colleges have tests that tell you what kinds of work you'd be happy to do. ___40___ For example, do you want to travel in your career or stay at home? How much money do you want to make? After you answer these questions, the computer will show you what careers you would be suited to. Keep in mind that what interests you at twenty isn't likely to be the same as what interests you at forty. You would also find some tests online. These will give you some ideas you have never considered.
A. Then how will you choose your first career?
B. What type of jobs are you interested in most?
C. So pick a number of different things that you love at first.
D. Most people's jobs change at least once or twice in their lifetime.
E. They ask you a series of multiplechoice (多项选择的) questions.
F. However, many companies will offer you job training before you start the work.
G. Another thing to consider is how much education or special trainings required.
本文是说明文。大多数人的一生中至少要换一两次工作，很少人能找到理想而又完美的工作。在科技和社会形势变化如此之快的情况下，你将怎样选择你的第一份工作呢？
36. D 由后文中“...and they do not do the same job for the rest of their lives.”以及“...to stay in one job from the time you leave school to the time you retire.”可知，人的一生当中选择的工作是不稳定的，是有所变化的，故选D。
37. A 前文讲了人的一生中会多次选择工作，此句在此承上启下，那么你将要怎样选择你的第一份工作呢？故选A。
38. C 本段的主题句讲“首先你应该考虑的是你喜欢做什么事情和你天生擅长什么事情”。由空后的“and then narrow the list down by deciding...”可知，此处与后一句是顺承关系，根据七个选项的内容，只有C符合此处文意，故选C。
39. G 由后文中所举的例子以及“The job requires a high education and an extreme amount of practice.”可知，此处应说的是“学历的高低和特殊技能的要求”，故选G。
40. E 由后文的两个连续问句和“After you answer these questions...”可知，此处应该是问的一些问题，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2013·唐山一中期末]Dealing with AIDS strengthens the bond of friendship, and encourages emotional and spiritual growth. Before October 16, 2011, I was the most__41__ person in the world. I never __42__that anything bad could happen to me or my friends.
Then one day my best friend David pulled me aside and broke down in__43__. He said he was infected with AIDS and was__44__. David was only 17. I had never felt so__45__ in my whole life.
As time went on, David became very ill. There was__46__ I could do but watch him weaken. This to me meant__47__ was sure to come and all too quickly. I wasn't ready to let him die. There were so many things that I wanted to do and say, __48__ couldn't find the words. I went to doctor after doctor with him, and saw him__49__ so much. But I must keep a positive attitude __50__. So, in times of stress I pushed all my __51__ aside and was strong for him.
Soon David was put in the__52__ . This gave him the feeling that there was no more __53__ left. He looked at me and said, “Faye, I am dying; let's__54__ that. All I want you to do is to remember me, __55__ life and be careful.” For the first time in front of him, I cried.
June 5, 2012__56__ the end of David's life. He went__57__. That was a comfort all in its own. In a way I was __58__ that it was over, for he was no longer in pain.
It hasn't been a year yet, but I am no longer that casual teenager. I now__59__ people about AIDS, and David is still with me and always will be, in mind and __60__.
本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者陪伴感染了艾滋病的朋友度过了他最后的时光的伤感故事。
41. A. casual B. considerate
C. determined D. cautious
答案：A 本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：在2011年10月16日之前，我是世界上最无忧无虑的人。根据语意及最后一段第一句中的“casual”一词可知，答案选A。B项意为“体贴的”；C项意为“坚决的”；D项意为“谨慎的”。
42. A. hoped B. thought
C. planned D. sensed
答案：B 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：我从未料到厄运会降临到我或我朋友的身上。根据语意可知，答案选B。A项意为“希望”；B项意为“认为，料想”；C项意为“计划”；D项意为“理解，认识”。
43. A. anger B. excitement
C. rags D. tears
答案：D 本题考查短语辨析。in anger意为“生气地”；in excitement意为“兴奋地”；in rags意为“衣衫褴褛地”；in tears意为“泪流满面地”。根据下文可知，David感染了艾滋病，所以他感到伤心，故D项符合语境。故答案选D。
44. A. leaving B. going
C. dying D. changing
答案：C 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：他说他感染了艾滋病，快要死了。根据语境可知，答案选C。此处与第四段中的“Faye, I am dying”相照应。
45. A. thoughtful B. careful
C. meaningless D. powerless
答案：D 本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：在我的一生中，我从未感到过如此的无能为力。A项意为“体贴的，深思的”；B项意为“小心的”；C项意为“无意义的”；D项意为“无力的，无能的”。根据语境可知，答案选D。
46. A. something B. nothing
C. anything D. everything
答案：B 本题考查代词辨析。句意为：随着时间的推移。David病得越来越厉害，我除了看他一天天变得虚弱，什么也做不了。根据语境可知，应用nothing一词。故答案选B。
47. A. death B. pain
C. illness D. stress
答案：A 本题考查名词辨析。A项意为“死亡”；B项意为“痛苦”；C项意为“疾病”；D项意为“压力”。根据语境可知，看着David病得越来越厉害，作者明白死亡是肯定会来的，但作者觉得这一切都来得太快了。故答案选A。
48. A. and B. so
C. but D. or
答案：C 本题考查连词辨析。句意为：我有那么多事情想去做、想去说，但却不知该如何开口。根据语意可知，前后句为逻辑上的转折关系，因此应用but连接。故答案选C。
49. A. go over B. go through
C. go about D. go down
答案：B 本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“复习”；B项意为“经历，遭受”；C项意为“着手，从事，出行”；D项意为“下楼，下降，下沉”。根据语境可知，此处指作者目睹了David被艾滋病折磨，遭受了很多痛苦。故答案选B。
50. A. for his good B. at his convenience
C. to his credit D. in his place
答案：A 本题考查短语辨析。句意为：但为了他好，我必须要保持积极乐观的态度。A项意为“对他有好处，为了他好”；B项意为“在他方便的时候”；C项意为“值得赞扬”；D项意为“在某人的位置上，设身处地”。故答案选A。
51. A. emotions B. strengths
C. bravery D. happiness
答案：A 本题考查名词辨析。A项意为“情绪，情感”；B项意为“力量”；C项意为“勇敢”；D项意为“快乐”。根据上文内容可知，面对压力，作者将真实的情感放到一边(因为不想让David看到自己的悲伤与失望)。故答案选A。
52. A. school B. hospital
C. ambulance D. avenue
答案：B 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：很快，David被送进了医院。根据下文“This gave him the feeling that...”可知，in the hospital意为“在医院里”，符合语境。故答案选B。
53. A. cure B. treatment
C. courage D. hope
答案：D 本题考查名词辨析。A项意为“治愈”；B项意为“治疗”：C项意为“勇气”；D项意为“希望”。前文提到作者看着David一天天变得虚弱，最后住进了医院，所以David感到自己已经没有希望了。故答案选D。
54. A. suspect B. tolerate
C. accept D. reject
答案：C 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：David看着我说道：“Faye，我要死了，让我们都接受这个事实吧。我只希望你能记得我。”根据语境可知，此处应用accept(接受)一词。故答案选C。A项意为“怀疑”；B项意为“忍受”；D项意为“拒绝”。
55. A. possess B. enjoy
C. respect D. create
答案：B 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：我只希望你能够记住我，享受生活。enjoy life意为“享受生活”，符合语境。故答案选B。A项意为“占有，拥有”；C项意为“尊重”；D项意为“创造”。
56. A. signed B. signaled
C. showed D. marked
答案：D 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：2012年6月5日标志着David生命的终结(即他在这个日子去世了)。A项意为“签名”；B项意为“发信号”；C项意为“展示”；D项意为“标志”。故答案选D。
57. A. peacefully B. gradually
C. patiently D. steadily
答案：A 本题考查副词辨析。句意为：他平静地走了，这对他来说是最大的安慰。根据语境可知，应用peacefully(安详地，平静地)一词。故答案选A。B项意为“逐渐地”；C项意为“耐心地”；D项意为“平稳地”。
58. A. embarrassed B. shameful
C. disappointed D. glad
答案：D 本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：从某种角度来说，我也很高兴一切都结束了，因为他不再受罪了。根据语境可知，答案选D。A项意为“尴尬的”；B项意为“可耻的”；C项意为“失望的”。
59. A. consult B. tease
C. educate D. entertain
答案：C 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：现在我传授给他人关于艾滋病的知识，在我的脑海和精神世界里，David依然和我在一起，而且将会永远和我在一起。根据语境可知，应用educate(教育，传授知识)一词。故答案选C。A项意为“商量”；B项意为“戏弄”；D项意为“娱乐”。
60. A. peace B. knowledge
C. spirit D. imagination
答案：C 本题考查名词辨析。A项意为“和平”；B项意为“知识”；C项意为“精神”；D项意为“想象”。根据该句中的“mind”一词可知，答案选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
W: Good morning.
M: Good morning. Er...I'm looking for a place ___61___ (rent) near the university.
W: What do you look for? A house, a flat ___62___ a room?
M: Well, we want a flat if that's possible. There are three of us all together. We thought we might share if we can find something ___63___ (suit)．
W: So something near the university?
M: Yes, if that is all possible. We are all students, so it would be good if we could find something ___64___ walking distance of the campus. ___65___ of us has a car and we don't want to have to take a bus.
W: Yes, well, everybody wants that of course. Are you here for the first year?
M: No, I ___66___ here for a year already. Last year we all lived on the campus. We had a lot of fun there, ___67___ in the second year they kick you out entering the real world.
W: OK, so let me consider ___68___ we have got. Well, there's a threebedroom flat in the new town. It's 400 dollars a week, ___69___ (reason), I think.
M: Oh, that's too expensive.
W: Oh, I'll try again. Here is another one near the Sunshine Bookstore. It's a quiet place. Only 150 dollars a week. It's quite cheap. Are you going to have ___70___ look?
M: Oh, I'm afraid it's too far away from the university.
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________
65. ________ 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________
69. ________ 70. ________
有几个大学生没车，又不想坐公交车去上学，于是打电话想在学校附近租一套合适的房子。那结果如何呢？
61. to rent 考查不定式。to rent作后置定语修饰place。
62. or 考查连词。并列连词or表示选择，询问对方所需房子的类型。
63. suitable 考查词性转换。形容词作something的后置定语。
64. within 考查介词。根据上文的near可知，这里指要找离学校近的房子。within walking distance意为“在步行可以到达的范围内”。
65. None 考查代词。这里还是在叙述要找离学校近的房子的理由。由we don't want to have to take a bus可知，他们没有车。
66. have been 考查时态。由for a year already可知，此处用现在完成时。
67. but 考查连词。空格前后为转折关系，故填but。
68. what 考查宾语从句。________we have got为宾语从句，此处在从句中作宾语，故用what。
69. reasonable 考查词性转换。女士建议这套房子，肯定是认为价格是“合理的”，此处为省略句，完整的句子是it's reasonable。
70. a 考查冠词。have a look为固定短语，意为“看一下”，不定冠词用于动词转化来的名词前表一次动作、短暂动作。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A disabled person who wanted to go shopping in this city will find difficult to do so. If the person has serious visual problems, finding the store is almost possible. The signs are small and difficult to see, or all the streets are not marked to help someone, whom is blind. If the person is in wheelchair, he or she will not be able to get into the stores, because the floor is high than the sidewalk. Anyone who go in or out of must go through a narrow gate. Inside the store, the passages are not widely enough for a wheelchair.
答案：
A disabled person who to go shopping in this city will find difficult to do so. If the person has serious visual problems, finding the store is almost . The signs are small and difficult to see, all the streets are not marked to help someone, is blind. If the person is in wheelchair, he or she will not be able to get into the stores, because the floor is than the sidewalk. Anyone who in or out must go through a narrow gate. Inside the store, the passages are not enough for a wheelchair.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
全球变暖是一个全世界都在关注的话题，人们采取各种措施减少二氧化碳的排放，并参加各种活动来宣传环保的重要性。上周日你所在城市举办了以“The Earth Is Our Only Home”为主题的活动，请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文。
1.上周日在人民广场举行了此次活动；
2.志愿者号召人们节约能源，如少开私家车、节约用水等等；
3.一些有趣的环保小发明吸引了大家的注意。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
The Earth Is Our Only Home
Global warming is becoming a serious problem throughout the world. People have realized that it is time for us to do something. So many measures are being taken to prevent carbon dioxide going into the air and many activities are also held to call on people to protect our earth.
An activity called “The Earth Is Our Only Home” was held on People's Square last Sunday. The volunteers called on the public to try our best to protect the earth and save energy. As ordinary people, we should help by saving water and electricity in our life and, if possible, avoid driving to reduce air pollution. During the activity some environment－friendly inventions drew people's attention, with which we can use less energy in our life.
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