高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 3 A healthy life随堂练习题

03 课后演练提能

[夯实·基础知识]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. Don't be too________  (强硬的)  on him－he was only trying  to help.

答案：tough

2. He showed the symptoms of the________(脱瘾) two days later.

答案：withdrawal

3. The heating system in the hotel has a(n)________  (自动的) temperature control.

答案：automatic

4. The centre provides help for people suffering from________

(精神的)illnesses.

答案：mental

5. He became________   (气喘吁吁)  when he reached the

finishing line.

答案：breathless

6. We should________(加强) the relationship with foreign  countries.

答案：strengthen

7. El Nino is caused by________  (异常的) amounts of warm  water in the Pacific Ocean.

答案：abnormal

8. The  doctors  made one  last________ (绝望的)  attempt  to  save  the boy's life.

答案：desperate

9. The________  (影响) of the climate on us is direct.

答案：effect

10. He felt________  (羞愧的)  for being late.

答案：ashamed

Ⅱ.介副词填空

1. I read the report________and________ again, till I almost knew it by heart.

答案：over; over

2. His political reputation was tainted by his abuse________ the power.

答案：of

3. He has been accustomed________  the life in the mountain from his earliest boyhood.

答案：to

4. My parents have decided________ buying the red shoes for my birthday.

答案：on

5. Do you feel ________ shopping with me?

答案：like

6. I was ashamed ________ having lied to my teacher.

答案：of

7. He turned round and reached ________ the phone.

答案：for

8. The game was put off due________ the rain.

答案：to

9. Your pen writes________smoothly as mine.

答案：as

10. He is seriously addicted________ these drugs.

答案：to

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. It was a mistake________________(due)．

那是由于粗心而犯的错误。

答案：due to carelessness

2. I'm not________________________so early.(accustom)

我不习惯这么早起床。

答案：accustomed to getting up

3. The teacher has to____________________because he has no time. (quit)

这位老师没时间，因此不得不放弃旅行。

答案：quit travelling

4. This had__________________________of the child. (effect)

这对孩子的未来影响很大。

答案：a great effect on/upon the future

5. ____________________________________early and go climbing with me tomorrow morning? (would like)

明早你愿早起和我一起爬山吗？

答案：Would you like to get up

Ⅳ. 单句语法填空

1. He stressed the________(important) of developing Chinese economy in his speech at Cambridge University.

答案：importance　句意：他在剑桥大学的演讲中强调了发展中国经济的重要性。

2. As we all know, the present world financial crisis still has a negative________(affect) on the development of the economy of every country.

答案：effect　句意：众所周知，目前世界的经济危机对每个国家的经济发展都有消极影响。have an effect on对……有影响。

3. [2013·福州高二检测]A new ban________commercial ads during TV dramas took into effect on January 1, 2012. From then on showing advertisements in the middle of TV dramas isn't allowed.

答案：on　句意：一项新的在电视剧播放过程中播放商业广告的禁令于2012年1月1日生效。即日起在电视剧中间插播广告被禁止。ban禁令，常与介词on搭配，表示“某一方面的禁令”。

4. The policeman said the accident last night was due________careless driving.

答案：to　句意：警察说昨晚的事故是由粗心驾驶导致的。due to由于，因为。

5. [2014·兰州高二检测]You've  been  staying  up  too  late. It's high time that you________(go) to bed.

答案：went/should go　It is (high) time that sb. did sth.是固定句型，意为：某人该做某事了；是某人做某事的时候了，后面从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，通常为过去式或should＋动词原形。句意：你熬夜太晚了，该上床睡觉了。

6. [2013·沈阳高二检测]This  is  the  second  time  that  the president ________(be) to China.

答案：has been　考查时态。句意：这是这位总统第二次访问中国。在This is the first/second...time that...句式中，that从句使用现在完成时；如果把is改为was，that从句用过去完成时。

7. [2013·长沙高二检测]The national entrance examinations are around the corner,  so some fans in my class are persuaded to quit________(play) football to concentrate on their studies.

答案：playing　句意：高考将至，所以我们班一些球迷被说服放弃踢足球，集中精力学习。quit后接动名词作宾语。

8. Every time I meet him, I always think of the things________

happened between us.

答案：that/which　考查定语从句。句意：每次遇见他，我总是想起那些发生在我们俩之间的事。先行词是things，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。

9. [2013·济南高二检测]The desperate prisoner made several efforts to run________the prison, but failed every time.

答案：away from　句意：那个犯人几次拼命地想越狱逃跑，但每次都没成功。考查短语run away from从……逃离。

10. Nowadays a lot of children have been addicted________(play) computer games.

答案：to playing　考查固定短语。句意：现在，许多孩子沉溺于电脑游戏。be addicted to“对……有瘾，沉溺于”，是固定短语，其中to为介词，后加名词或动名词。

[提升·实战能力]

Ⅴ. 完形填空

To me, a singer is someone who finds his voice at an early age. This wasn't my__1__. I treated music in a very casual  way. I was much more interested in__2__. Then everything changed on the day before I__3__20.

I was driving with some friends when my car__4__. My spinal cord (脊髓) was damaged. My nerves were compressed，__5__my lower body. I couldn't walk and also had trouble with my__6__. My father, a lawyer , quit his job for a year to take care of me.

It took long for me to recover__7__. I had to learn  how to walk again. With each__8__ I took, I was sweating like crazy. My soccer－playing days were over__9__. But I would be in a wheelchair today__10__ I hadn't got my father's care.

During my recuperation, I listened to__11__ on the  radio. When given a guitar to practice __12__ my fingers, I started strumming the instrument  and __13__ my own song, Life Goes On. My father liked it very much when I sang it for him. Then, after I__14__ about a national  singing competition , I said to him, “I'm going to  enter it.”

He was __15__. Music as a career  was still completely __16__ to him. He didn't think I would become a professional  singer; no one in my family had __17__ been. But he didn't say no. He gave me his __18__. And  when I was almost 25 years old, I entered the contest and sang the song I had written.

 And I won. I recorded the song, and soon I started to hear__19__ singing all over the radio. My song became a No.1 hit in my country.__20__ I began my singing career.

作者从小认为唱歌应该是有天赋的，而且认为自己没有，然而在一次车祸之后，作者结束了足球生涯，却对唱歌产生了兴趣，并成为了红极一时的歌手。

1. A. judgment    　　　 B. opinion

C. situation                   D. expectation

答案：C　有些人可能从小就表现出能成为歌唱家，但是对于作者来说，情况却不是这样；situation意为“情况，形势”，在这里指在某个时期的状况。

2. A. medicine                 B. sports

C. business                    D. law

答案：B　根据第三段中的My soccer－playing days were over判断作者起初最感兴趣的应是体育运动。故选B。

3. A. became                B. grew

C. turned                 D. started

答案：C　表示“到达(某一年龄)”应用turn。

4. A. broke down               B. rolled over

C. ran out                     D. burned up

答案：B　根据后面提到的内容可知作者脊髓受到损害，神经受到挤压，这应该是车发生翻滚，导致作者有可能受到这种伤害。roll over意为“翻车”； break down车辆出故障；run out用完，耗尽； burn up烧毁。

5. A. cutting               B. disturbing

C. blocking                    D. affecting

答案：D　中枢神经受到挤压，影响了下半身；cut切断，disturb打扰， block堵塞，不合题意，因此选择affect，意为“影响”。

6. A. neck                 B. feet

 C. arms                      D. hands

答案：D　根据第四段中的“When given a guitar to practice

___12__ my fingers...”提示可知在事故后，作者的手也出现了问题，不能活动自如。

7. A. entirely                  B. naturally

C. smoothly                   D. safely

答案：A　对作者来说完全恢复花费了很长时间；entirely完全地；naturally自然地；smoothly平稳地；safely安全地。一般情况下，人生病或受伤后，都是希望能够完全恢复。

8. A. measure                  B. attempt

C. step                       D. treatment

答案：C　在练习走路的时候，每走一步都大汗淋漓；本题容易错选attempt，但是这个词应该和make连用。

9. A. in a way               B. for sure

C. at the same time             D. before long

答案：B　根据当时的情况作者知道自己的足球生涯结束了，这一点是确定无疑地，因此选择for sure; in a way从某个角度，at the same time同时， before long不久以后，均不合语境。

10. A. if only            B. since

 C. if                     D. in case

答案：C　本句使用了虚拟语气：如果当时没有父亲给我的关爱，我今天就会只能呆在轮椅上，所以选if。

11. A. news               B. programmes

 C. reports               D. music

答案：D　根据下文内容判断作者应该是通过收音机听音乐，由此对唱歌产生了兴趣。

12. A. opening              B. moving

 C. showing                   D. matching

答案：B　上文提到作者的手也出现了问题，为了让手指能自如地活动，给了作者一把吉他让他练习。

13. A. recorded           B. recalled

C. enjoyed                    D. wrote

答案：D　在练习弹吉它时作者自己写了一首歌，唱给父亲听。

14. A. talked              B. learned

C. thought                    D. checked

答案：B　后来作者了解到全国举行演唱比赛；learn about得知；而talk about谈论，think about想出，check核实，均不合题意。

15. A. cautious             B. angry

C. curious                  D. interested

答案：A　父亲对演唱这个行业不懂，所以他态度“谨慎(cautious)”。

16. A. puzzled                B. foreign

C. difficult                   D. secret

答案：B　foreign在此处的含义是“新奇的，陌生的”。

17. A. never             B. even

C. ever                      D. still

答案：C　作者一家从来没有人从事过这个职业。

18. A. instruction         B. introduction

C. permission                  D. explanation

答案：C　父亲没有反对，允许他参加比赛；permission允许；instruction指导，父亲不懂音乐所以不可能给作者指导；introduction介绍；explanation解释。

19. A. my song            B. my fans

C. themselves                 D. myself

答案：D　本题有一定的迷惑性，注意句中的singing这个词表示的动作应该是主动，因此是作者听到收音机上播放自己的歌曲。

20. A. However           B. Thus

C. Meanwhile                 D. Moreover

答案：B　这个句子和前面有顺承关系，因此选择thus“因而，这样”。

Ⅵ. 阅读理解

[2014·重庆高考] There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that  they can't help putting  on weight as they get older, while others hold  that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn  into fat. Here  are  some more myths ：

I'll never lose weight—I come from a fat family

Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with , we  can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence  that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share  the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.

I am fat because I burn calories slowly

Wrong!   Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢). In  fact, although fat people consume  more energy than slim people, they  also fail to realize how much they eat!  Keeping a diary can help you  work out  your daily food intake more accurately .

Exercise is boring

Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively . The   key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as  progressive . If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you  do yoga, try a tai  chi  class. If you  like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.

No pain, no gain

Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body  telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead  to  serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to  exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to  the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively   quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice.

本文为说明文，题材为健康生活类。本文介绍了一些人对肥胖与锻炼的错误认识。

1. What does the author think about being fat?

A. It is the family genes that make people fat.

B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.

C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.

D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.

答案：D　推理判断题。由第一行黑体字下面的内容：habits of eating too   much and exercising too little可知答案选D。

2. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?

A. By taking varied exercise.

B. By choosing simple exercise.

C. By doing regular exercise.

D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.

答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三行黑体字下面的描述：varied program that's   fun as well as progressive以及接下来给我们提出的让自己的体育活动丰富多彩的建议，可知作者认为为了让体育活动不那么枯燥，我们就要让它多样化，所以答案为A项。

3. What is the author's opinion about “No pain, no gain”  in exercising?

A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.

B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.

C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.

D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.

答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话：If they don't，rest and seek    medical advice.可以推断出如果我们进行的体育锻炼活动给我们的身体带来持久的疼痛的话，我们就应该停下来休息一下并去看医生，所以答案为B项。

4. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To declare the importance of keeping fit.

B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.

C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.

D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.

答案：B　主旨大意题。文章第一段给出了本文的主题：对于肥胖和体育锻炼存在着一些错误认识，以及Here are some more myths可知本文提出了几个误区并加以澄清，所以答案为B项。