人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6选修6Unit 1 Art达标测试

03 课后演练提能

[夯实·基础知识]

Ⅰ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空

1. If you________(come) a few minutes earlier, you________(meet) the famous singer.

答案：had come; would/could/might have met

2. He insisted that he________(be) right.

答案：was

3. It is necessary that you________(listen) to the teacher carefully.

答案：(should) listen

4. I feel as if I________(be) going to faint.

答案：were

5. I suggested that we________(hold) a meeting next week.

答案：(should) hold

6. It is high time we________(take) some effective measures________(solve) the job problem.

答案：took/should take; to solve

7. George is going________(talk about) the geography of his country, but I'd rather he________(focus) more on its culture.

答案：to talk about; focused

8. If it________(be) not for the fact that she can't sing, I________(invite) her to the party.

答案：were; would invite

9. Nobody could save him even though Hua Tuo________(come) here.

答案：should come

10. His suggestion is that we________(do) our work more carefully.

答案：(should) do

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1. I agree that the book__________________________.(worth)

我同意这本书很值得一读。

答案：is well worth reading

2. To tell the truth, I would rather that I_________________ _____________instead of you. (take)

说实话，我宁愿代替你承受这痛苦。

答案：had taken the pain

3. I____________________________the small one than the big one. (rather)

我宁愿要小的，不要大的。

答案：would rather have

4. The agreement______________________is specific to advanced education. (sign)

今天签署的协议主要是针对高等教育。

答案：signed today

5. ________________________she should have said nothing about the murder. (amaze)

令人惊奇的是她竟然对这桩凶杀案不置一词。

答案：It is amazing that

6. Not all doctors________________________helping their patients make choices. (skill)

并非所有的医生都善于帮助病人做出选择。

答案：are skilled in

7. He continued with his reading as if_________________ ___________. (happen)

他若无其事地又继续看他的书。

答案：nothing had happened

8. Try to play music that will________________________them. (appeal)

试着演奏对他们有吸引力的乐曲。

答案：appeal to

9. Don't worry, we'll__________________________.(figure)

别担心，我们会找到办法解决的。

答案：figure something out

10. Jinping county______________________the inland mountain is an agricultural county. (lie)

金平县是一个内陆山区的农业县。

答案：which lies in

Ⅲ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1. How I wish every family________(have) a large house with a beautiful garden!

答案：had　wish后接宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气。若从句表示与现在事实相反的情况，动词用一般过去时。该句句意：我多希望每个家庭都有一栋带美丽花园的大房子啊！是对现在情况的假设，用一般过去时had。

2. I ________(go)  to my cousin's birthday party last night,  but I was not available.

答案：would have gone　注意but和时间状语last night。考查虚拟语气。句意：昨晚我本应去参加堂兄的生日晚会，但是我没空。根据句中last night及but可知本题表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

3. We________(call) a taxi yesterday, if Harold hadn't offered us a ride.

答案：would have called　考查虚拟语气。句意：如果Harold不让我们搭车回家的话，我们昨天就会叫出租车了。此处隐含与过去事实正好相反。并且主句中有明确的表过去的时间状语yesterday。

4. It is recommended that a new railway________(build) to connect Ningde and Quzhou in Zhejiang Province.

答案：(should) be built　recommend作“建议”讲时，后面从句中谓语动词用(should) do，本句中It为形式主语，that从句为真正主语，即It is recommended that＋主语＋(should) do sth.句式。

5. I wish the city________(do) something about the poor condition of the roads.

答案：would do　句意：“我希望这个城市对很差的路况采取点措施”。wish后跟虚拟语气，would＋动词原形表示与将来事实相反的假设。

6. If there hadn't been so much smog in London, we________(enjoy) the beautiful scenery across the Thames.

答案：would have enjoyed　本题是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。在if条件句中用了had＋过去分词，所以主句应用情态动词＋have＋过去分词形式。

7. If we________(book) a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.

答案：had booked　注意主句中wouldn't be表示虚拟语气。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们早些预定餐桌，现在就不会站在这里排队了。此题为混合虚拟条件句，主句是与现在事实相反，从句与过去事实相反，故从句使用过去完成时。

8. If we________(make) adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.

答案：hadn't made　对主句the conference wouldn't have been so successful所指的动作的时间的正确理解。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们没有做好充分准备的话，会议不会如此成功。分析句子结构可知本句是一个虚拟语气句式，根据主句中的wouldn't have been可知是对过去事情的虚拟，因此if条件句要用had done形式来表示对过去发生事情的虚拟，又根据句意，用否定形式。

9. It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.

答案：that　句意：他突然想起他把钥匙落办公室了。It为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，起连接作用，无词义不可以省略。

10. It has been proved________eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.

答案：that　句意：据证明，在童年时期多吃蔬菜可以预防在随后的生活中患严重的疾病。It为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，that在从句中起连接作用，无词义，不能省略。

[提升·实战能力]

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

Does Fame Drive You Crazy?

Although being famous might sound like a dream come true， today's stars，feeling like zoo animals, face pressures  that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world's attention. Paparazzi(狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish  thrilling stories about their personal  lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!

According  to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities—famous people－worry constantly  about their public appearance. Eventually， they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were  before everyone knew their names. “Over time，” Villarreal says,  “they feel separated and alone.”

The phenomenon  of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B. C．，  painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold­out readings  attracted  thousands  of fans,  leading  him  to  complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film­stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.

Being a public figure today, however，is a lot more difficult than  it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly  or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the  news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.

If fame is so troublesome，  why aren't all celebrities running away from  it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with  it. Some stars stay calm  by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.

Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about  how hard their lives are. They are tired of  being famous already.

本文为一篇议论文，谈论了作为名人的窘境：名人的隐私得不到保护，名人的生活会受到打扰；名人无时无刻不暴露在媒体下；名人不敢随意说话，因为一不小心就会成为媒体永恒的话题。

1. It can be learned from the passage that stars today ________.

A. are often misunderstood by the public

B. can no longer have their privacy protected

C. spend too much on their public appearance

D. care little about how they have come into fame

答案：B　推理判断题。由文章第一段可知，这些名人吸引全世界的注意力；狗仔队在他们家门口安营扎寨，随时准备拍照；街头小报刊登他们的个人生活，他们经常被拍照、被打断要求签名等，由此可推知他们的隐私得不到保护，因此B项为正确答案。

2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.

B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.

C. Well­known actors are usually targets of tabloids.

D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.

答案：B　主旨大意题。文章第三段第一句话为主题句，然后又举具体的例子来说明。B项“名人面对的问题古已有之”，也就是说这个问题已经存在很久了。故B项为正确答案。

3. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?

A. Availability of modern media.

B. Inadequate social recognition.

C. Lack of favorable chances.

D. Huge population of fans.

答案：A　推理判断题。由文章第四段可知，现在当名人难，因为他们无时无刻不暴露在媒体面前，因此A项“现代媒体的可利用性”为正确答案。

4. What is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity?

A. Sincere.      　  B. Sceptical.

C. Disapproving.       D. Sympathetic.

答案：D　推理判断题。整篇文章都在讲当名人的窘境：个人隐私得不到保护；无时无刻不暴露在媒体下；一不小心说错的话会成为媒体永久的话题，因此作者对他们充满了同情，故D项为正确答案。

Ⅴ. 七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

 Facebook, the world's biggest social networking  site, is celebrating its eighth birthday. The site's  founder, Mark Zuckerberg, states that Facebook will  continue to work as hard as it has worked in the last  eight years in order to stay the web's number one  communication site. The company started in a dorm  room in 2004. ___1___

 Facebook set itself apart from other social  networking sites because you can communicate with  people you really know and trust. Before, most people  didn't want to share their real identities online.    ___2___ It has changed the way people view the world. A  friend from any country is only a few clicks away.

It was back in February 2004 when Zuckerberg  started “the Facebook” from a Harvard student'sroom.   ___3___   Within 24 hours over a thousand  students had signed up and soon after that the  network spread out to other universities.

By 2005 a research study showed that about 85%  of the students in the network had a Facebook  account.    ___4___   At the end of 2005 Facebook came to  the UK. And up to today the site has been translated  into 35 languages.

 Eight years after its start, Facebook has escaped  the universities and colleges. More than half of its  users are not at college any more and the fastest  growing group are the 30～40­year­olds.  Every day 15  million users update their profiles (概况)  to tell their  friends and the world what's happening to them. ___5___

A.  How do you tell a real friend from a Facebook   friend?

B.  To do this, you have to give Facebook your e­mail     address and password.

C.  The aim was to help students get in touch with     each other over the Internet.

D.  Another survey showed that Facebook was almost   as important as an iPod.

E.  Facebook has given people a safe and trusted   environment to interact online.

F.  They also share photos, upload videos, chat, make  friends, join groups and simply have fun.

G.  Today it has about one billion users from all over   the world, more than its competitor MySpace.

本文主要介绍了全球最具影响力的社交网站Facebook的情况。FaceBook于2004年2月4日上线，至今已是全球第一大社交网站。

1. G　2004年Facebook在学生宿舍成立，如今Facebook拥有约十亿用户，远远超出它的对手MySpace。

2. E　上文提到以前人们不愿意在网上公布自己的真实身份，下文提到Facebook改变了人们看世界的方式，故选E项。Facebook为人们提供了在网上交流的安全环境。

3. C　2004年扎克伯格在哈佛大学的一个宿舍里创办了Facebook网站，其目的是通过网络使学生之间彼此联系。Facebook的这一目的与下文中介绍的Facebook受到学生的欢迎相对应。

4. D　根据上一句“...a research study showed that...”可知，此处选D项。另一项调查显示Facebook几乎与苹果公司的音乐播放器一样重要。

5. F　用户可以在Facebook网站上更新状态、分享照片、上传视频、聊天、交友等。F项紧承上文。

Ⅵ. 语法填空

It was a cold and cloudy afternoon. I was on the bus with my children, aged  four and two, heading home when it started to rain.  I realized this would mean a  wet walk home  ___1___   the bus stop.

 Home was only two blocks away   ___2___   it was not a pleasant walk with one  small boy fast asleep in the pram, the other one in a raincoat and no umbrella for  myself. A pick­up truck passed us on the road and, a few minutes later, I saw it    ___3___   (pull)  back and the driver looking directly at us.

 A young man put the window down. “Hey, here's an umbrella for you—please take it.” he called out.

 I stood there    ___4___    (astonish),  barely believing that the man,     ___5___     existence  was unknown to me only moments ago, could be so    ___6___   (thought).   “Come on,  give this to your mummy，” he said to my older son. I gratefully accepted the  offer,   ___7___  (thank)  him and watched the truck disappear down the road.

 This man might have needed the umbrella for    ___8___    later during the day but  preferred to give it to me. It was a lesson to me   ___9___    it's possible to give without  expecting anything   ___10___   return.

1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________

5. ________　6. ________　7. ________　8. ________

9. ________　10. ________

答案：

1. from　作者意识到一定会是全身湿淋淋地从车站走到家。from“从……”。

2. but　此处表示虽然离家只有两站路远，但淋着雨走回去也是令人不愉快的。前后分句的意思为转折关系，故用but。

3. pulling　本句意为：几分钟后，我看到这辆卡车倒了回来，司机直视着我们。根据后面的looking可判断此处用pulling。see sb./sth. doing sth. “看到某人/物正在做某事”。

4. astonished　astonished“吃惊的”，形容词作状语，表示主语的状态。

5. whose　所填词引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the man, 并在从句中作existence的定语，故用whose。

6. thoughtful　此处表示这个陌生的男士很细心。thoughtful“考虑周到的；关心的”。

7. thanked　此句中and连接三个并列谓语动词accepted, thanked与watched。

8. himself　反身代词himself指代本句中的this man。

9. that　所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明lesson的内容，且不在从句中作任何成分，也无任何意义，故用that。

10. in　in return“作为回报”，是固定短语。