高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 1 Art课后测评

03 课后演练提能

[夯实·基础知识]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. What  a  fine  tree－lined________(林荫道)!  While walking on it, you can enjoy the fresh air.

答案：avenue

2. It is bad manners for some tourists to________(刻) their names on the trees.

答案：carve

3. I'm not a________(永久的) employee;  I'm working here on a fixed－term contract.

答案：permanent

4. Glasses are________   (易碎的) and must be handled with great care.

答案：fragile

5. Each of the bodily organs has its own________(特定的)  function.

答案：specific

6. What you wear is entirely a matter of personal________ (偏爱)．

答案：preference

7. Cheating at the game ruined that player's ________(声望)．

答案：reputation

8. The magazine is intended to ________ (吸引)  to  working women in their 20s and 30s.

答案：appeal

9. An________  (有进取心的) young man can go for in our firm.

答案：aggressive

10. There will be an exhibition of________(当代的) Japanese painters on Sunday.

答案：contemporary

Ⅱ.选词填空

be allergic to， in preference to， in the flesh， appeal to， keep one's figure

1. Rita ____________ peanuts. If she eats one, she could die.

答案：is allergic to

2. The low price as well as the high quality of your products____________  us.

答案：appealed to

3. I have listened to her records many times but I've never seen her____________.

答案：in the flesh

4. I would usually choose teaching as my profession____________ engineering.

答案：in preference to

5. How does she manage____________ when she eats so much?

答案：to keep her figure

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. Many art lovers____________________________ ______.(would rather...than...)

在纽约，比起其他艺术馆许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。

答案：would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York

2. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, ______________________________________.(现在分词短语作状语)

亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。

答案：leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people

3. You can also explore Frick's beautiful home and garden________________________________.(定语从句)

你还可以好好参观一下弗里克美丽的故居和花园，它们是很值得一看的。

答案：which are well worth a visit

4. The museum displays__________________just the visual delights of art. (more than)

这家博物馆展出的不仅仅只是可以看到的艺术品。

答案：more than

5. __________________________________so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. (It is＋adj. ＋that从句)

令人惊奇的是，从19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的艺术名品竟都被同一家博物馆收藏。

答案：It is amazing that

Ⅳ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1. [2013·沈阳高二检测]Gone with the wind is ________ than a novel. It also helps us to understand the history of that time.

答案：more　考查more than的用法。“more than＋名词”表示“不仅仅是”。句意：《飘》不仅仅是一部小说。它还帮助我们了解那个时期的历史。

2. One Foundation has got a good reputation________helping the people in the Ya'an earthquake with its careful and smooth organization.

答案：for　考查介词用法。句意：壹基金在帮助雅安地震灾民中所表现的良好的组织能力赢得了好名声。reputation名声，声誉，应接介词for，表原因。

3. The police have appealed________anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.

答案：to　句意：警方呼吁任何有线索者和警方交流。appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事。

4. I arrived at the shop, only________(find) I'd left all my money at home.

答案：to find　句意：我到达商店时，却发现我所有的钱放在家里了。only to do sth.这一结构常作结果状语，用以指发生的意料之外的事情，有“反而，却”之意。

5. Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________(ride) a bicycle.

答案：to ride　句意：他总是宁愿骑自行车，而不愿坐拥挤的公车。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，固定句型。

6. I was eager to see Jay Chou________ the flesh  but it was a pity that I didn't get a ticket for his concert.

答案：in　句意：我渴望看到周杰伦本人，但很可惜我没有买到他的音乐会的票。in the flesh表示“本人”，是固定结构，符合句意。

7.  It has been proved________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.

答案：that　句意：事实已经证实，在儿童时期食用蔬菜有助于保护你以后的生活中免受重大疾病的侵扰。此句中，It为句子的形式主语，而proved后面的从句才是该句的真正主语，即为主语从句。该主语从句中，eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life 并不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。

8. Many young people just can't live without the Internet, ________they depend on for whatever information they need.

答案：which　考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人离开网络就不能活，他们依靠网络获得需要的任何信息。which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作depend on的宾语，其先行词为the Internet。

9. If Peter________(come) to our school, he could go to our art class.

答案：came　句意：如果彼得来我们学校，他就能去我们的美术课了。考查虚拟语气，If条件状语从句是对现在事实的一个假设，主句用情态动词could＋动词原形来表示。

10. [2014·浙江高考]An average of just  18.75 cm of rain fell last year,  making________the driest year since California became a state in 1850.

答案：it　句意：去年加利福尼亚全年的平均降雨量只有18.75厘米，使得这一年成为加利福尼亚1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。本题考查代词的用法。此处it代指前面的last year以避免重复。

[提升·实战能力]

Ⅴ. 阅读理解

A

[2014·安徽高考]   You are the collector in the gallery  of your life. You collect. You  might not mean to but you do. One out of three people collects  tangible (有形的) things  such  as   cats, photos  and  noisy  toys.

These are among some 40 collections that are being shown at  “The Museum Of”—the first of several new museums which, over  the next two years, will exhibit  the objects accumulated  by unknown  collectors.  In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent.

Some of the collections are fairly common—records, model houses. Others are strangely beautiful—branches that have fallen from  trees, for  example . But  they  all  reveal (显露) a  lot  of things; ask  someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who    they are.

 Others on the way include  “The  Museum of Collectors” and   “The Museum of Me”. These new ones, it is hoped, will build on the  success of “The Museum  Of”. The  thinkers  behind the  project want  to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. They hope  that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will  begin to see they, too, collect.

Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at  important points: the  beginning or end  of adolescence —“it's  a  growing­up thing; you stop when you grow up，” says one. Other painful  times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and  life can seem so uncontrollable  that a steady serial (顺序排列的) arrangement  is comforting.

本文为说明文，讲述了当前出现的一类新型博物馆，这些博物馆收藏一些普通人的藏品，通过这种展示能揭示出这些普通收藏者真实的一面。

1. How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?

A. By collecting more tangible things.

B. By showing what ordinary people have collected.

C. By correcting what museums normally represent.

D. By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.

答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“The Museum Of”－the first      of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors.可知答案为B项。

2. What can be learned about collectors from their collections?

A. Who they are.

B. How old they are.

C. Where they were born.

D. Why they might not mean to collect.

答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句．..ask someone what they collect   and their answers will tell you who they are.可知答案选A项。

3. Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?

A. To help people sell their collections.

B. To encourage more people to collect.

C. To study the significance of collecting.

D. To find out why people visit museums.

答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The  thinkers...explore  why  people collect, and what it means to do so.”可知答案选C。

4. According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting    when they ________.

A. become adults

B. feel happy with life

C. are ready for a relationship

D. feel time to be uncontrollable

答案： A　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知有些人长大后就不再收藏东西了。故选A。

B

[2014·甘肃武威六中高二月考]The history of modern art begins with  Impressionism, a movement started in Paris in the mid－1800's.  At that time many artists painted in a very traditional  way that involved spending hours in a studio, painstakingly  (辛苦地)  creating paintings that were extremely  detailed.  These paintings were sometimes of people or landscapes or historical  events. In 1863, Edouard Manet exhibited his painting “Dejeuner sur 1'erbe” at the Salon des Refuses. The painting caused a commotion  (骚动), thus  starting  the  Impressionist  movement. Although Edouard Manet is the declared leader and founder of the group, he was not present at the first group exhibition or any of the other eight collective Impressionist shows. The movement gained more attention in the April of 1874 when Claude Monet, Auguste Renoir, Alfred Sisley, and Jean－Frédéric Bazille formed Society of Artists, Painters, Sculptors, Engravers and began exhibiting outside of the official salon.  The same year, the term Impressionism was invented by criticizing (批评的) journalist Louis Leroy to describe their paintings, who worked for the magazine Le Charivari.

The Impressionists often paint out of doors  and want to show how light and shadow fall on objects at particular  times of the day. Their works are sometimes described as “captured moments” and are characterized by short quick brushstrokes (笔) of colour which, when viewed up close looks quite messy and unreal. If we step back from the Impressionist paintings, the colours are blended together by our eyes and we are able to see the painters' subjects which often show colourful landscapes， sunlight on water as well as  people busy with outdoor activities.

本文陈述了印象主义画派的历史以及它的绘画风格。

5. Before Impressionism, the works of artists were________.

A. quite abstract　　　　　   B. very confusing

C. very detailed    D. quite controversial

答案：C　细节理解题。从第一段第二句话中creating paintings that were extremely detailed可知，在印象画派之前的绘画是相当细节化。

6. Who first started Impressionism?

A. Claude Monet.         B. Edouard Manet.

C. Auguste Renoir.        D. Alfred Sisley.

答案：B　细节理解题。从第一段第四句In 1863，Edouard Manet exhibited his painting...thus starting the Impressionist movement.可知答案。

7. The works of the Impressionists are best viewed________.

A. with imagination        B. at a distance

C. outdoors                   D. in a studio

答案：B　细节理解题。从第二段第二句中viewed up close looks quite messy and unreal可知，印象画靠近看的话很凌乱，很不真实，所以最好离开一定距离看，故选B。

8. The second paragraph is mainly about________.

A. the painting style of the Impressionists

B. how to describe the Impressionist paintings

C. the influences of the Impressionist paintings

D. the subjects of the Impressionist paintings

答案：A　段落大意题。仔细阅读第二段可以看出主要写印象主义画派的绘画风格。

Ⅵ. 短文改错

My father is a peasant. He had only received five years of education in school but he can also gain a lot of in field work for his diligence.

Last December, I went home for vacation. I learned that his father had suffered great losses in breeding ducklings because of a unknown disease and planting watermelons that were rotted due to the heavy rainfall. Father sighed, “You can never change so unexpected bad luck.”

I didn't argue. The next day I went downtown and brought some agricultural guidance book back home. While scanned one of the books after my strong recommendation, father says, “God, if only I had known this！”

Since then, father has held a difference attitude toward books. He succeeded. Knowledge changes bad luck!

答案：