高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 2 Poems课后练习题

03 课后演练提能

[夯实·基础知识]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. The stars came out  as  soon  as________ (夜幕) fell.

答案：darkness

2. They were touched by the________   (温暖)  of our welcome.

答案：warmth

3. Our team is going out to win the________   (冠军称号) of this important game.

答案：championship

4. Many Pharaohs in ancient Egypt believe they can live________(永远)．

答案：forever

5. The________(奖学金)  he gained last term supported his schooling.

答案：scholarship

6. You paid off all the debts for him and this took the heavy________   (重担) off his mind.

答案：load

7. You should be careful to make your remarks________  (适当的) for the occasion.

答案：appropriate

8. The sheep and the cattle ate up all the grass, leaving the ground________  (光秃秃的)!

答案：bare

9. You'd better take a________  (指南针)  with  you when you go through a forest.

答案：compass

10. Mr. Chen Guangbiao ________  (赞助)  this activity.

答案：sponsored

Ⅱ.选词填空

be appropriate for， try out， by chance， start with， let out， hold on， be likely to， have  fun， loads of， in exchange for

1. Should  children  get  allowance________chores(家务)?

答案：in exchange for

2. At the sight of the snake, the frightened girl ________ a cry.

答案：let out

3. John hopes to________  his new running shoes this weekend.

答案：try out

4. We haven't________ such________ for years.

答案：had; fun

5. We'll________ another minute, then we'll have to go.

答案：hold on

6. On Monday I heard________ that Miss Zhang was in  Beijing.

答案：by chance

7. We had only six members to________.

答案：start with

8. My uncle________  come this Sunday.

答案：is likely to

9. Thick, woolen clothes will not________a hot summer day.

答案：be appropriate for

10. The women came down the hill with their________ firewood.

答案：loads of

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. ________________for half a year, John tried out for the swimming team.(train)

训练半年后，约翰参加了游泳队的选拔。

答案：Having trained

2. But for your help, we________________the work on time. (finish)

如果没有你的帮助，我们就不可能按时完成工作。

答案：couldn't have finished

3. I'm afraid you________________________your food. (particular)

我看你太挑食了。

答案：are too particular about

4. ______________________this evening, I can't go to the concert with you. (with)

今天晚上有许多作业要做，我不能和你去听音乐会。

答案：With so much homework to do

5. What was it that________a beautiful lady________an ordinary housewife？(transform)

是什么把一个漂亮的女士变成一个普通的家庭主妇的？

答案：transformed; into

Ⅳ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1. He is giving her French lessons in exchange________her teaching him English.

答案：for　考查固定搭配。句意：他正给她上法语课，作为她教他英语的交换。in exchange for是固定搭配，意为：作为交换。

2. －Is Peter here?

－Hold________， please. I'll see if I can find him for you.

答案：on　考查动词短语辨析。句意：——彼得在吗？——请别挂电话，我去看看能不能帮你找到他。hold on别挂电话，请稍等。

3. －Is there any possibility of the film________(try) out in Paris   International Film Festival?

－Not in the least, because audience generally think little of it.

答案：being tried　考查动词短语辨析。句意：——这部电影有在巴黎国际电影节上映的可能吗？——不可能，因为观众不看好它。try out试验，测验。介词of后的宾语是动名词的被动结构being tried, the film是动名词的逻辑主语。

4. [2013·湖州高二检测]To  everyone's  surprise,  such important and top urgent information has been let________， but the police are reported to be looking into the case.

答案：out　考查动词短语辨析。句意：令每个人吃惊的是，如此重要和特别紧急的信息已经被泄露了，但是据报道警察正在调查这起案件。let out泄露，放出，发出。

5. He is likely________(know) the news, for he is so excited.

答案：to have known　考查固定搭配。句意：他很可能已经知道了这个消息，因为他很兴奋。be likely to do sth.很可能做某事，其主语可以是人也可以是物，又根据for引导的原因状语从句可知，主句应是对过去事实的一种假设，用不定式完成时来表达。

6. Her car is very dusty and she has to get it________(wash)．

答案：washed　考查get sth. done结构。car和wash之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：她的车很脏，她不得不去洗车。

7. When copying the letter, pay special attention to not________(leave) out any word.

答案：leaving　句意：当你抄写信的时候，特别要注意不要漏掉任何单词。pay attention to，注意其中to为介词，所以用动名词leaving。

8. ________is no sense in telling him the news.

答案：There　句意：告诉他这个消息没意义。考查句型：There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没意义。

9. With Mr. Li________(help) us, we are sure to finish the work ahead of time.

答案：to help　句意：有李先生帮助，我们一定能提前完成工作。考查with＋宾语＋宾补的复合结构在句中作原因状语。

10. It is strange that she________(leave) without saying goodbye.

答案：(should) have left　句意：真奇怪她竟然没有说再见就离开了。考查虚拟语气，在It is strange that＋从句的结构中，从句中用虚拟，should＋动词原形。should可以省略。

[提升·实战能力]

Ⅴ. 阅读理解

A

[2013·江苏盱眙中学高二上学期期末]When Frida Kahlo's paintings were on show  in London, a poet described her paintings as “a  ribbon  (丝带) around  a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on  the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually  a_much_bigger_name today than she was during her time.

Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from  polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven.  Her spine (脊柱)become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school－bus accident. Throughout  the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.  However, the accident had an unexpected  side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.

In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous  Mexican artist.  Rivera's strong influences on Kahlo's style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.

Unfortunately , her works did not attract  much attention in the 1930s and l940s, even in her home country. Her first one－woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953. For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo's works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international  fame at last.

本文主要以著名画家弗里达·卡洛人物的艺术生涯为主线，写了她的最大悲哀，即起初不为人承认，直到20世纪70年代以来才为世人所公认的事。

1. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean?

A. A far better artist.

B. A far more gifted artist.

C. A much stronger person.

D. A much more famous person.

答案：D　推理判断题。第一段讲had a big influence on the art world of her time，然后sadly，...从全文阅读可知，她的最大悲哀在于不被大众认识，所以直到70年代她的作品才出名，故选D。

2. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by________.

A. polio

B.  back  injuries

C. the operations she had

D. her bent spine

答案：B　细节理解题。从第二段中in 1925, her back was broken  in  several places in  a  school－bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.可知选B。

3. Kahlo's style had become increasingly independent since the________.

A. 1950s　　　　　　　　  B. 1930s

C. 1940s                  D. 1970s

答案：C　细节理解题。从第三段最后一句中的her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.可知选C。

4. What is author's attitude toward Kahlo?

A. Devotion.               B. Sympathy.

C. Worry.                   D. Encouragement.

答案：B　作者意图题。第一段中．..sadly...以及unfortunately等获知，作者对她十分同情，故选B。

B

[2013·长春第二次调研]     NSE Summer School is suitable for  those who are at, or are about to start university. It will begin accepting applications  in July 2013.

Courses Accounting and Finance; Economics; Management; Law;   International Relations; Government and Society

Dates Session 1：7 July－25 July    Session 2：28 July－15 August

Rate Standard  Rate One session : $ 1,400;  Both sessions : $2,400 Reduced Student Rate  One session: $1,100;  Both sessions : $ 1,875

The reduced student rate applies to  full－time students registered at a university or college anywhere in the world. Accommodation is not included,  and fees range from $ 500 to $ 1,000 for 20 nights.

Applicant requirements

If you have studied in the USA, then you do not need any additional English qualifications. Students from other countries will generally  not require a visa to study at NSE Summer School; however, you will enter the USA as a “Student Visitor”. You are permitted to change courses before the start of the program and within the first three days of the session.

Contact hours and teaching methods

Summer School courses are full－time and normally consist of  48 contact hours over the three－week period, taking the form of 36 hours of lectures and 12 hours of classes. Lectures, attended by all students, take place  in either the morning or afternoon supplied by small one－hour classes, of approximately  15 students.

Assessment and examinations

Assessment for Summer School is based upon  the results of either two written examinations, or a final written examination and assessment work. Everyone is required to take the examinations and no exception can be made for any reason.

Summer School lecture series

Famous economists－Tony Giddens and David Held－have agreed to give lectures to Summer School participants  in July in 2013.

If any questions, please click here to see our Frequently Asked Questions/Contact Us Page.

本文介绍了NSE Summer School的一些具体信息。

5. During the course, ________.

A. students can learn about everything from culture to science

B.  students can choose not to attend the lectures they don't like

C.  world－famous economists will give students lessons every day

D.  all the students must take part in the exams without any excuse

答案：D　 细节理解题。根据Assessment and examinations下面的“Everyone is required to take the examinations and no  exception can be made for any reason.”可知D项正确。

6. From the passage, we can learn that________.

A. the program is specially designed for foreign students

B. NSE Summer School supplies university－level lessons

C. students can change their courses whenever they want to

D. a visa is required to study at NSE Summer School

答案：B　 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“NSE Summer School is suitable for those who are at, or are about to start university.”可知，NSE Summer School提供的是大学水平的课程。故B项正确。

7. The purpose of the advertisement is to________.

A.  attract students to NSE Summer School

B. introduce famous economists to students

C. help students to pass the final exams

D. advertise for new staff for university

答案：A　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍NSE Summer School暑期课程的安排是为了吸引学生。故A项正确。

8. You will most probably find this passage ________.

A. in a newspaper  B. in a guidebook

C. on a webpage   D. in a magazine

答案：C　 文章出处题。根据文章的最后一句“If any questions, please click here to see our Frequently Asked Questions/Contact Us Page.”可知，本文最有可能来自网页。故C项正确。

Ⅵ. 短文改错

There are many people think that wealth is better than health. I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce. He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted. Therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life. Although the best doctors called for him, he could still find no relief. I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.  If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health, you will not be able to do what you want to do.  So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself and trying to make money. Instead, take care of your body and be happy with which you do. Health is more important.

答案：