高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6选修6Unit 2 Poems课堂检测

03 课后演练提能

[夯实·基础知识]

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. No words can________(传达) my thanks to you at the moment.

答案：convey

2. We need a foreign policy that is more________  (灵活的)．

答案：flexible

3. There was an________ (无止境的) argument  at  the meeting.

答案：endless

4. He worked so hard that________  (终于) he made himself ill.

答案：eventually

5. A caterpillar (毛毛虫)  is________(转换) into a butterfly.

答案：transformed

6.  Real good friends should share happiness and________  (悲伤)as well.

答案：sorrow

Ⅱ.介副词填空

1.  Mary loves most classical music，________ particular Bach and Vivaldi.

答案：in

2. By 2100, we may have run________ all our supplies of natural gas.

答案：out of

3. I want to convey________  children that reading is important.

答案：to

4. She was looking at me________a very strange way.

答案：in

5. It is known to us all that the United States is made ________fifty states.

答案：up of

6. That famous novel is said to have been translated________many languages.

答案：into

7. Look, the theatre is ________ fire. Let's go and help.

答案：on

8. ________  his hair cut, he looked much younger.

答案：With

Ⅲ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1. They loaded the trucks________boxes of food and sent the goods to the disaster area.

答案：with　句意：他们把装满食物的箱子装上了卡车然后送往了受灾地。load...with把……装到……上。

2. The good  service  at  the  hotel made________for the poor food to some degree.

答案：up　考查动词短语。句意：宾馆的优质服务在一定程度上弥补了食物的不足。make up for“弥补”。

3. The temple on the hill is difficult________(get) to.

答案：to get　动词不定式修饰作表语的形容词，用主动表示被动，动词不定式与主语有逻辑上的动宾关系。句意：小山上的寺庙很难到达。

4. With the couple________(work) in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.

答案：working　考查with的复合结构。句意：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。work和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。

5. Nothing shall hold________me from accomplishing my purpose.

答案：up　句意：没什么可以阻挡我实现我的计划。hold up阻挡，符合句意。

6. [2013·杭州高二检测]Parachute kids(小留学生) are children sent to a new country to live alone or with a caregiver, ________their parents remain in their home country.

答案：while　考查连词词义。句意：小留学生是指被送往国外单独生活或有人陪伴的孩子，他们的父母却留在自己的国家。根据语境上下文题线处是表“然而”，故用while, 表对比转折。

7. The company has launched several types of cars this year, and one________particular appeals to the young.

答案：in　考查介词短语辨析。句意：这家公司今年有多款车下线，有一款尤其吸引年轻人。in particular尤其，特别。

8. [2013·南昌高二检测]－Can  you speed  it  up  a little?  I'll  be late for my flight.

－Take________easy. I'm taking a short cut. We'll make it on time.

答案：it　考查交际用语。句意：——你能速度快点吗？我要赶不上航班了。——放心吧，我走捷径，我们会准时到达。take it easy “放心好了，别着急，”符合语境。

[提升·实战能力]

Ⅳ. 完形填空

It was my first day at school in the United States, so I felt nervous  and scared . I went to all my classes with no friends__1__it felt like no one cared about  me. I listened__2__ to all the lessons and waited for the lunch break at__3__. Then finally the bell rang. It was time to talk and__4__ fun.

In the lunch line I__5__ a new friend who wore a hijab  on her head, and though I am Jewish (犹太人的), we got along__6__ with each other, and I was so relieved when she said, “__7__with us at our table.” She pointed to the one next to the door.

So I__8__. I took my food and was about to walk with her__9__ the floor, when suddenly I felt a__10__ at my arm. “Hey I saw you on the bus，” said a tall girl in a long skirt. “I see your Jewish star necklace . You__11__ sit  with us.”

At that moment I looked__12__， and that's when I noticed, to my__13__， the nations of the world__14__ themselves. That's what I saw through my own eyes. The__15__only sat with the Spanish, the Hindus__16__with the Hindus, the Russians always with the Russians,   and never the Arabs with the Jews.

I saw the reason why__17__ gets started. Everyone sticks to  their own kind. The lunchroom was a__18__ of the world. Why was everyone so  __19__？

And so I turned down  this girl, and went with the first.  I built a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those__20__ me. Hope you will do the same.

在学校的餐厅里，作者发现都是来自同一个国家的人坐在一起。她认为这就是人们彼此隔阂，甚至导致战争的原因，所以她选择和外国人坐在一起，架起一座沟通的桥梁。

1. A. but 　　　　　　　    B. so  

C. or        D. and

答案：D　没有朋友陪伴，“我”独自去上所有的课，感觉好像没有人关心“我”。前后为顺承关系，因此用and。

2. A. attentively            B. quietly

C. anxiously            D. differently

答案：C　因作者盼望着午餐休息时间，所以她焦急地(anxiously)听课。

3. A. one        B. three 

C. five        D. seven

答案：A　此处指午餐休息时间，比较四个选项，A项合适。

4. A. make      B. take   

C. bring      D. have

答案：D　 have fun意为“过得愉快”，为固定搭配。

5. A. spied      B. met   

 C. caught      D. passed

答案：B　排队买午餐的时候，“我”遇到(met)了一个新朋友。

6. A. far       B. much   

C. hard       D. well

答案：D　 get along well表示“相处得好”。

7. A. Come      B. Sit    

C. Join       D. Talk

答案：B　根据7空后的“She pointed to the one next to the door.”可知，作者的新朋友邀请作者坐(Sit)在一起吃饭。注意：join sb.表示“和某人一起”，不与with搭配。

8. A. agreed     B. offered

 C. meant      D. suggested

答案：A　根据8空后的“I took my food and was about to walk with her”可知，作者同意(agreed)了。

9. A. through    B. along  

C. onto       D. across

答案：D　此处指走过地板，表示“横过”，所以用across。注意through表示“穿过”；along表示“沿着”；onto表示“到……之上”。

10. A. press       B. pull   

C. blow        D. scratch

答案：B　作者感觉到有人拉(pull)了一下她的胳膊。

11. A. can        B. may   

C. should       D. need

答案：C　作者戴的犹太星项链使对方认为作者应该(should)和她们坐在一起。

12. A. up        B. down  

C. over        D. around

答案：D　此处指那时候作者环顾四周，才发现都是同一个国家的人坐在一起。look around“环顾”，符合语境。

13. A. disappointment          B. surprise

C. terror                 D. sorrow

答案：B　作者对这一发现感到吃惊。to one's surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。

14. A. separating            B. helping

C. supporting            D. organizing

答案：A　根据下文可知，这里表示“(在吃饭的时候)不同国家的人都自动分开坐了”。separate“(使)分离，分散”，符合语境。

15. A. Americans             B. Chinese

C. Spanish              D. Indians

答案：C　根据下文可知，同一国家的人坐在一起，因此是西班牙人(Spanish)同西班牙人坐在一起。

16. A. only       B. seldom 

C. often        D. never

答案：A　根据15空后的“only”及16空后的“always”可知，应选A。

17. A. war        B. life   

 C. distance      D. friendship

答案：A　作者明白了战争(war)开始的原因。

18. A. bridge      B. product

 C. map        D. university

答案：C　因为不同国家的人坐在一起吃饭，这个餐厅就像是一个世界地图(map)。

19. A. confident     B. blind

     C. shy            D. proud

答案：B　作者奇怪为什么每个人都没有看到这一点。blind“视而不见的，未察觉的”，符合语境。

20. A. different from           B. concerned about

C. thankful for                D. familiar with

答案：A　作者选择了和不同国籍的人坐在一起，建立起了两个世界之间的桥梁。different from“与……不同”，符合语境。

Ⅴ. 阅读理解

 You've probably heard your parents talk about  the importance of making a good first impression on  a  job interview. Here are five suggestions you should  keep in mind：

Dress the part. The way you dress for an  interview tells your future employer that you take the  job seriously . If you're a guy, wear a nice pair of  pants and a shirt (a tie usually isn't necessary for a   summer job, although it doesn't hurt to wear one).  Sneakers, sandals, shorts, T­shirts, sweatshirts,   and jeans don't make good interview clothes. The   same goes for girls—wear something simple and avoid  short skirts.

Appear confident. Look at your future employer  in   the eye, shake his or her hand, and remember another  parental mantra: good manners. Of course, appearing  confident  is easiest when you know what you're   talking about, and that brings us to the next point.

Be prepared. Find out what you can do about the   position  or company in advance  and show your   knowledge during the interview. Researching the   company shows the interviewer that you're smart and  eager to learn. Doing your research also lets you learn  what inspires you about the company so you can share   your interest with the interviewer.

Answer  (and ask)  questions.  You'll no doubt be   asked typical  interview questions, such as why you're   interested in the position, what types of skills you   offer, and the hours you're available  to work. Prepare   your answers before the interview.

Don't be afraid to ask questions. Questions don't   make you look stupid. Asking good questions shows   the interviewer you're thoughtful and that you're not   afraid to deal with other people.

  Follow up. Send the interviewer a brief e­mail or    letter thanking him or her for spending time with you.   Say how interested you are in the position.  Your future   employer will be impressed by your determination.

求职面试是我们每个人必须经历的人生环节，本文给出了五条应对面试的切实可行的策略。

1. What is this passage mainly about?

A.  Suggestions on job hunting.

B.  Tips on having an interview.

C.  Ways to prepare for a job interview.

D.  The importance of the first impression.

答案：B　主旨大意题。本文围绕如何应对面试展开，给出了五条切实可行的策略，因此B项正确。

2. When going for an interview, you dress carefully to show that________.

A.  you are confident

B.  you are good­looking

C.  you take the job seriously

D.  you have got a good education

答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一条建议中的“The way you dress     for an interview tells your future employer that you take      the job seriously.”可知，注重穿着是为了让未来的雇主感受到你重视这份工作。

3. We are advised to do the following EXCEPT________.

A.  wearing a T­shirt for an interview

B.  shaking the interviewer's hand during an    interview

C.  looking the interviewer in the eye during an    interview

D.  sending the interviewer an e­mail after an     interview

答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一条建议可知，面试时不宜穿T恤。B、C两项在第二条建议中提到；D项在第五条建议中提到。

4. Asking good questions during an interview shows that________.

A.  you are eager to learn

B.  you have much curiosity

C.  you have much knowledge

D.  you are good at communicating

答案：D　推理判断题。根据第四条建议可推知，在面试中提出一些好问题可以给对方留下你善于与人打交道的印象，因此D项正确。