高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 3 A healthy life练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 3 A healthy life练习，共4页。
WORDS & EXPRESSIONSwitness【匹配】在括号中填出与witness相对应的词性及含义。n. ① sb. who sees a crime or an accident ② sb. who gives evidence in a law court ③ evidencevt. to be present at sth. and see it1. She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed. (      )2. His anxiety was a witness to his love for her. (      )3. The judge asked the witness to speak louder. (n. ②)4. One witness to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk. (      )【点拨】  witness作名词，意为：① 目击者；② 证人；③ 证据。  witness作动词，意为：① 当场见到；② 目击。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 我们有一位这起谋杀案的目击证人。   ______________________________________ 2. 他目睹了昨天的事故。______________________________________  参考答案witness 【匹配】1. vt.   2. n. ③  4. n. ①【即学即练】1. We have a witness to the murder.2. He witnessed yesterday’s accident.urge【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳urge的意思及用法。1. Lawyers will urge the parents to take further legal action.2. We urge that systems be put in place to prevent such accidents.3. When the children got tired, their mother urged them on with encouraging words.4. I feel / have the urge to be outside when spring comes again.【自我归纳】★ urge作动词，意为“催促，力劝，强烈要求，驱策，推进”，如句1至句3。常用表达：urge sb. to do sth.力劝/催促某人做某事；urge that ... 竭力主张（从句谓语用“should +动词原形”，should 可以省略）；urge sb. on ________。★ urge作名词，意为“冲动，强烈的欲望，迫切的要求”，常构成短语________；意为“有做某事的冲动/欲望”，如句4。【即学即练】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I could hear my classmates _____ me on as I ran past.A. encouraging          B. forcing                C. urging            D. allowing2. They urged that the library _____ open during the vacation. A. is kept               B. was kept           C. be kept            D. would be kept参考答案urge【自我归纳】鼓励某人，激励某人；have / feel an urge to do sth.【即学即练】1. C   2. Cabandon【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳abandon的意思。1. The child was abandoned by his mother at the age of five.2. We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.3. The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.【自我归纳】abandon作动词，意为：① 遗弃，抛弃（句1）；② ________（句2）；③ 中止（句3）。【拓展】abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；被抛弃的  【即学即练】根据汉语提示补全下列句子。1. People ____________ (常常丢下宠物不管) when they go abroad.2. _____________ (该弃儿) was found unharmed.参考答案abandon【自我归纳】放弃【即学即练】1. often abandon their pets    2. The abandoned childhelp ( ... ) out 【归纳】help (...) out意为“帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难”。如：1. Do you need anyone to help out in the shop?2. My parents helped me out with money when I lost my job. 【拓展】 help oneself / one to sth. 为自己/某人取食品、饮料等help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 【即学即练】用适当的介词或副词填空。1. —Help yourself ________ some more fish. —No, thanks. I’ve had enough.2. Jane is helping ________ her mother by taking care of the baby.参考答案help (...) out 【即学即练】1. to      2. out  reflect【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳reflect的意思及用法。1. He saw himself reflected in the water / mirror / shop window.2. The glass appears to reflect light naturally.3. The survey reflects a change in people’s spending habits.4. The manager needed time to reflect on / upon what to do.5. She reflected that this was probably the last time she would see him.【自我归纳】 reflect是动词，意为：① 反映，映出（影像）（常与in连用）（句1）；② 反射（句2）；③ 表明，表达，显示（事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等）（句3）；④ 认真思考，沉思（常用搭配：reflect ________ sth.；reflect +that从句）（句4、句5）。【拓展】 reflection n.意为：① 映像；②（声、光、热等的）反射；③ 反映，显示，表达；④ 沉思，深思（常用搭配：on reflection再经考虑）。如：Can you see your reflection in the water?There is reflection of heat from the metal surface.His speech was an accurate reflection of the public mood.At first I disagreed, but on reflection, I realised she was right.【即学即练】 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1. She could see herself ________________________________ (映照在他眼中).2. The windows ________________________________ (反射着午后明媚的阳光).3. The young man admired ________________________________ (自己在镜中的影像).4. Our newspaper aims to ________________________________ (表达当地人民的心声).5. Your clothes are often ________________________________ (一种你个性的反映).6. Before I decide, I ________________________________ (需要时间认真考虑).参考答案reflect【自我归纳】on / upon【即学即练】 1. reflected in his eyes     2. reflected the bright afternoon sunlight     3. his reflection in the mirror     4. reflect the views of the local people     5. a reflection of your personality     6. need time to reflectaware【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳aware的意思及用法。1. Were you aware of the risks at the time?2. She was aware of a tall dark figure watching her.3. They were well aware that the company was losing money. 4. I don’t think you’re aware (of) how much this means to me.【自我归纳】 aware作形容词，意为“知道的，意识到的，察觉到的”。常用于以下结构：★ ________（句1）；★ be aware of sb. doing sth.（句2）；★ be aware that / (of) how ...（句3、句4）。【拓展】 awareness n. 知道，察觉【即学即练】 翻译下面句子。1. 我甚至没有察觉到他生病了。 ____________________________________________________________2. 他已经意识到了这个问题。____________________________________________________________3. 我察觉到他在看我。____________________________________________________________参考答案aware【自我归纳】 be aware of sth.【即学即练】 1. I wasn’t even aware that he was ill.2. He was already aware of the problem.3. I was aware of him looking at me. / I was aware that he was looking at me.