英语必修5&选修6Unit 5 First Aid一课一练

Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,Using Language,

Summing Up & Learning Tip

一、写作词汇检测

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根据每一组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。

1.apply

1)His father was 　　　　　　　 to repairing his car. 

2)我们应该把新单词应用到英语写作中。

答案:1)applied　2)We should apply new words to writing.

2.treat

1)Mark was never 　　　　　　 with much respect. 

2)那位医生正在用音乐给他的病人治病。

答案:1)treated　2)That doctor is treating his patient with music.

3.put one’s hands on

1)They finally 　　　　　　　　　　　　their lost books. 

2)我找不到我的戒指了。

答案:1)put their hands on　2)I can’t put my hands on my ring.

运用所学单词或短语造句。

4.make a difference

答案:It makes no difference to me what you say:I’m not going.

5.a number of

答案:A number of books have been stolen from the library.

6.whether...or...

答案:We were wondering whether to go today or tomorrow.

二、阅读词汇检测

阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。

1.The bank will bring pressure to bear on you if you don’t pay.

含义:　　　　 

答案:压力

2.I have to attend a friend’s wedding ceremony tomorrow.

含义:　　　　　　　　　　　 

答案:典礼;仪式

3.Marie held the baby tightly in her arms.

含义:　　　　　　　　  

答案:紧紧地

4.The pilot scheme proved to be a great success.

含义:　　　　　　　 

答案:计划;方案

三、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

1.It 　　　　　　　　　　　　　whether you will do that or not. 

答案:makes a difference

2.When I was in America,I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English.Because of my English,I was often 　　　　　　　unfairly. 

答案:treated

3.You should 　　　　　　for the post to that company in person. 

答案:apply

4.I am glad that 　　　　　　　　　students and teachers are in favour of me. 

答案:a number of

5.Though there were many people there,they couldn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　any useful tools. 

答案:put their hands on

6.Many of the farmers are living under 　　　　　　　　. 

答案:pressure

7.Someone was injured in the accident and we called an 　　　　　　　　. 

答案:ambulance

8.We admire him for his 　　　　　　　. 

答案:bravery

9.Do you want to attend the wedding 　　　　　　　　? 

答案:ceremony

10.I found his injured arm wrapped in 　　　　　　　 . 

答案:bandages

四、单句填空

1.The child was looking for his textbook all the morning,but didn’t put his hands 　　　　　it. 

答案:on

2.This boy is being 　　　　　(treat) for his illness. 

答案:treated

3.I can’t pull the bush up because it is 　　　　　　 (firm) rooted in the ground. 

答案:firmly

4.He received a medal in reward for his 　　　　　　 (brave) in the battle. 

答案:bravery

5.It is our attitudes that make a 　　　　　(differ) in our life. 

答案:difference

五、根据汉语提示完成句子

1.简是唯一一个在晚会上穿正装的女孩,这让她感到很不自在。

Jane was the only girl who wore the formal dressing at the party,and she felt 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 . 

答案:out of place

2.如果可能的话,我希望你能就安全规则给我们提出一些建议。

　　　 　　　　　　　,I would like you to give us some advice on safety regulations. 

答案:If possible

3.毫无疑问,他的持之以恒使他最终取得了胜利。

　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　it is his perseverance that helped him succeed eventually. 

答案:There is no doubt that

4.在那个快乐的时刻,他的学生们向他赠送了鲜花和卡片。

His students 　　　　　　　　him 　　　　　beautiful flowers and cards on that happy occasion. 

答案:presented;with

5.近几年他向那所小学捐赠了大量的图书。

In recent years he has contributed 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　books to that primary school. 

答案:a large number of

6.我父亲过去身体很好,但上星期突然病了。

My father used to be in good health,but he suddenly 　　　　　　　　　　last week. 

答案:fell ill

7.至关重要的是我们应该揭露他的罪行。

It is vital that we 　　　　　　　　　his crime. 

答案:(should) disclose

8.你所做的一切总会对那些需要帮助的人有所帮助。

What you have done will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to those in need. 

答案:make a difference

六、阅读理解

A

What shall we do if we see someone injured in an accident?First aid is the most necessary thing we should give to him.

When we do first aid,we must pay attention to three important things.First we must make sure whether the person is still breathing.Open his mouth to see if there is any food at the back of his mouth.Then try our best to start the person’s breathing within a few minutes,or he will die.Try to repeat the mouth-to-mouth way as often as necessary.Finally if we see a person bleeding badly we must press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it to stop the bleeding.For if a person loses one-third of his blood he may die.

First aid is also important in our daily life,for accidents may happen at home.For example,if a person is bitten by an animal,we must have him wash the wound with cold running water before going to see a doctor.When a person is burnt or cut,we should let him wash the area of his burn or cut under the cold tap and put a piece of dry clean cloth over it.But if it is serious,go to the hospital for medical care.In a word,everyone of us should manage to know something about first aid so we could save other people’s lives.

1.What should we do if a person is injured in an accident?

A.We should send for a doctor at once.

B.We should call the First Aid Centre.

C.We should let him move to see whether he can walk.

D.First aid must be given to him immediately.

答案:D

解析:细节理解题。由第一段第二句话可知,如果有人在事故中受伤,我们应该对伤员进行急救。

2.According to Paragraph 2,there are 　　　important things for us to do. 

A.two　　　　　　　　　　　B.three

C.as many as possible D.only one

答案:B

解析:细节理解题。由第二段第一句话可以得出答案。

3.What does “the mouth-to-mouth way” mean?

A.Lay the person on his back,close his nose with your fingers and breathe into his mouth.

B.Close the person’s mouth and breathe into his nose.

C.Lay the person on his back and breathe into his mouth once.

D.Let the person sit and try to get him breathe as often as possible.

答案:A

解析:推理判断题。由“the mouth-to-mouth way”中的mouth-to-mouth可知这是一种嘴对嘴的人工呼吸的方法。

4.Whether first aid works depends on 　　　. 

A.our skills B.our efforts

C.different situations D.the money

答案:A

解析:推理判断题。本文主要向读者介绍急救知识,如果我们的急救技能不好的话,效果就会不好。因此,急救是否奏效取决于急救技能。

B

The Swiss army knife is a popular device that is recognized all over the world.In Switzerland,there is a saying that every good Swiss citizen has one in his or her pocket.But the knife had poor beginnings.

In the late nineteenth century,the Swiss army issued(发给) its soldiers a gun that required a special screwdriver(螺丝刀) to take it apart and clean it.At the same time,canned food was becoming common in the army.Swiss generals decided to issue each soldier a standard knife to serve both as a screwdriver and a can opener.

It was a lifesaver for Swiss knife makers,who were struggling to compete with cheaper German imports.In 1884,Carl Elsener,head of the Swiss knife manufacturer (maker) Victorinox,seized that opportunity with both hands,and designed a soldier’s knife that the army loved.It was a simple knife with one big blade(刀片),a can opener,and a screwdriver.

A few years after the soldier’s knife was issued,the “Schweizer Offizier Messer”,or Swiss Officer’s Knife,came on the market.Interestingly,the Officer’s Knife was never given to those serving in the army.The Swiss army purchasers considered the new model with a corkscrew(瓶塞钻) for opening wine not “essential for survival”,so officers had to buy this new model by themselves.But its special multi-functional design later launched(发行) the knife as a global brand.

After the Second World War,a great number of American soldiers were stationed in Europe.And as they could buy the Swiss army knife at shops on army bases,they bought huge quantities of them.However,it seems that “Schweizer Offizier Messer” was too difficult for them to say,so they just called it the Swiss army knife,and that is the name it is now known by all over the world.

5.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.To explain the origin of the Swiss army knife.

B.To introduce the functions of the Swiss army knife.

C.To emphasize the importance of the Swiss army knife.

D.To tell a story about the designer of the Swiss army knife.

答案:A

解析:写作意图题。根据文章第一段内容可知,瑞士军刀是一种全世界流行的器具,但它却有一个不太好的起源。下文具体介绍瑞士军刀是如何起源的。由此可知,本文主要是为了向读者解释瑞士军刀的起源。故选A项。

6.What does “It” in the third paragraph refer to?

A.The Swiss army needed a knife for every soldier.

B.Every good Swiss citizen had a knife in his or her pocket.

C.Swiss knives were competing with imported knives.

D.Canned food was becoming popular in the Swiss army.

答案:A

解析:指代判断题。根据第二段内容可知,在19世纪末,瑞士军队发给士兵一支枪,它需要特殊螺丝刀拆卸和清洗。与此同时,在军队中罐头食品成为普遍食品,所以瑞士将军决定发给每一名士兵一把标准的刀以兼做螺丝刀和罐头起子,随后这一决定成了与德国廉价的进口货进行竞争的瑞士刀商的救命稻草。由此可知,句中的“It”指代“瑞士军队给每一位士兵发刀”这件事情。故选A项。

7.Why didn’t the Swiss army purchase the Swiss Officer’s Knife?

A.The design of the knife was too simple.

B.The knife was sold out to American soldiers.

C.The army had no budget to make the purchase.

D.The new design was not considered necessary for officers to own.

答案:D

解析:推理判断题。根据第四段第三句中的“The Swiss army purchasers considered the new model with a corkscrew(瓶塞钻) for opening wine not ‘essential for survival’”可推知,瑞士军队购买者认为这样一把带有瓶塞钻用来开启葡萄酒的新型刀具不是“活命必备品”,所以瑞士军队没有购买瑞士军刀。故选D项。

8.Who gave the name “the Swiss army knife” to the knife discussed in the passage?

A.Carl Elsener. B.Swiss generals.

C.American soldiers. D.German businessmen.

答案:C

解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,二战后,驻扎在欧洲的美国士兵购买了大量的瑞士军刀,但是“Schweizer Offizier Messer” 这个名字对他们来说很难说出口,因而他们就把刀称之为“Swiss army knife”。故选C项。

七、语篇填空

阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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As an exchange student,Wei Hua studied in a British high school for one year.She was happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 am and 1.(end) about 3:30 pm.

On the first day,all the new students 2.　　　　　　　(attend)an assembly in the school hall.Wei Hua sat next to a girl 3.　　　　　　 name was Diana.During the assembly,the headmaster told the students that the best way to earn respect was to devote themselves 4.　　　　　 study and achieve high 5.　　　　　　(grade).As there were different students in some classes,6.　　　　　 was a struggle for Wei Hua to remember all the faces and names.Although the homework was not as heavy as 7.　　　　　 she used to get in her old school,it was a bit 8.　　　　　　　　(challenge)for her at first because all the homework was in English.Luckily,all her teachers gave her much 9.(encourage).To improve her English,Wei Hua used English every day and spent an hour each day 10.　　　　　　　 (read)English books in the library. 

In a word,studying in Britain was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for Wei Hua.

答案:1.ends　2.attended　3.whose　4.to　5.grades　6.it

7.what　8.challenging　9.encouragement　10.reading