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人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 2 Working the land复习练习题
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这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 2 Working the land复习练习题，共17页。
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Unit 2 单元综合技能训练
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)
第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21．—I heard Johnson was badly injured in the accident.
—________， let's go and see him.
A．What's more B．If so
C．Where possible D．When necessary
答案：B 考查情景交际。what's more“此外，而且”；if so“如果这样的话”；where possible无意义；when necessary“当必要的话”。句意：——我听说约翰逊在事故中严重受伤了。——如果这样的话，我们去看看他。故选B项。
22．He was told to take the medicine ________ hours.
A．every other B．every fifth
C．every few D．every a few
答案：C 考查every“每……”的用法。“每……”的表达为：every other＋单数名词；every＋序数词＋单数名词；故排除A、B两项。表示“每隔几……”；用every few＋名词复数，few前不加a。句意为“他被告知每隔几个小时就吃一次药”。故选C项。
23．The lab is equipped ________ a lot of modern equipment for medical experiments.
A．by B．with
C．from D．to
答案：B 考查短语搭配。be equipped with...“装备有……，配备有……”。句意为“实验室配备有很多用来医学实验的现代化的设备”。故选B项。
24．In the old days, poverty ________ so many people to begging in the street.
A．reduced B．forced
C．led D．caused
答案：A 考查动词在具体语境中的使用。reduce sb./sth. to (doing) sth.“迫使某人/某事陷入(不佳)状态”；force sb. to do“强迫某人做”；cause sb. to do“叫某人做”；lead sb. to do“使某人做”。句意为“在过去的日子里，贫穷使很多人在街上乞讨”。故选A项。
25．Lots of waste has been dumped into the river, which has led to ________.
A．lots of fish having killed B．kill lots of fish
C．lots of fish being killed D．lots of fish to kill
答案：C 考查非谓语动词。lead to“导致”，后接名词或动名词，排除B项，又因此处表示“鱼被杀”，可排除A、D两项；C项动名词的被动式符合句意。句意为“很多废物被排放到了河里，这导致很多鱼被杀死了”。故选C项。
26．(2012·天津)He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ the breakfast untouched.
A. left B. to leave
C. leaving D. having left
答案：C 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他起床晚了，急急忙忙去办公室，结果早饭一点没动。现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果；不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，故C项正确。
27．There is no point arguing about what ________ the accident. The point is what to do with the victims of it.
A．led to B．caused to
C．accounted to D．resulted from
答案：A 考查动词词组在具体语境中的使用。lead to“导致，造成”；cause to和account to搭配错误；result from“由……引起”。句意为“争论什么造成了这次事故没有意义，重要的是如何对待受害者”。故选A项。
28．If one wants to make a difference, he'd better ________ himself of bad habits.
A．rid B．make
C．keep D．get
答案：A 考查动词在具体语境中的使用。rid“摆脱，除去”，rid...of“摆脱，除去”；make“使，让，制造”；keep“保持，使”；get“得到；到达，使”。句意为“如果一个人想有所转变，他最好是除去一些坏习惯”。故选A项。
29．________， I failed in the driving test.
A．To my joy B．To my sad
C．To my happy D．To my regret
答案：D 考查短语在具体语境中的使用。to one's joy“令某人高兴的是”；to one's regret“令人遗憾的是”；to my sad与to my happy结构错误，my后应接名词。句意为“令我失望的是，在驾驶考试中我没过关”。故选D项。
30．Everything is good with your composition except that it is a little bit short. Please ________ it.
A．explore B．express
C．expand D．explain
答案：C 考查动词在具体语境中的使用。explore“开发”；express“表达”；expand“伸展，使变大”；explain“解释”。句意为“你的作文很好，但是篇幅短了一些，请把它扩展一下”。故选C项。
31．Your shirt needs ________. You'd better have it done today.
A．iron B．to iron
C．ironing D．being ironed
答案：C 考查非谓语动词。need表示“需要”，物作主语，后面接doing/to be done形式。句意为“你的衬衫需要熨了，你最好今天就熨熨它”。故选C项。
32．They succeeded in killing pests which came from the foreign countries ________ a lot of hard work.
A．according to B．thanks to
C．in memory of D．in addition to
答案：B 考查词组在具体语境中的使用。according to“根据”；thanks to“多亏，由于”；in memory of“纪念”；in addition to“除……之外”。句意为“由于不懈的努力，他们成功地消灭了来自国外的害虫”。故选B项。
33．He gave me too many different explanations, which made me ________.
A．confusing B．confusion
C．confused D．confusedness
答案：C 考查形容词的用法。“which made me ______”缺少宾语补足语，表状态，故排除B、D两项；confusing“令人困惑的”；confused“困惑的”。句意为“他给了我很多不同的解释，这让我很困惑”。故选C项。
34．________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A．What B．How
C．Where D．That
答案：A 考查名词性从句。“________ caused the accident”在题目中作主语，为主语从句，缺少引导主语从句的连词，并且连词在从句中作cause的主语，这样只有what符合句意。句意为“是什么引起了事故仍然完全是个谜”。故选A项。
35．He is always concerned with the farmers and ________ he has donated one million yuan to the earthquakehit villagers.
A．secondly B．however
C．exactly D．therefore
答案：D 考查副词在具体语境中的使用。secondly“第二，其次”；however“然而，可是”；exactly“确实如此，正是，确切地”；therefore“因此，所以，因而”。句意为“他总是牵挂农民，因此他捐给地震灾区村民100万元人民币”。故选D项。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(2013·新课标Ⅰ)I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”， which was to make us more __36__ the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ __37__ a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members，__38__ chose to use wheel chairs. Others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩)．
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a __39__ experience. I had never considered before how __40__ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my __41__ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not __42__. Then I wondered where to put my __43__. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into __44__. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of __45__ for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的) __46__.
I tried to find a __47__ position and thought it might be restful, __48__ kind of nice, to be __49__ around for a while. Looking around, I __50__ would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I __51__ the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the __52__ of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)__53__ task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon __54__. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the __55__， both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.
文章大意：本文记叙了作者参加“Sensitivity Sunday”这一活动，体验到了残疾人的艰辛和无助。
36．A.curious about B．interested in
C．aware of D．careful with
答案：C curious about对……好奇；interested in对……感兴趣；aware of意识到； careful with当心、小心。句意：他、这一活动目的是使我们意识到残疾人面对的问题。故B项正确。
37．A.cure B．prevent
C．adopt D．analyze
答案：C cure治愈； prevent 阻止；analyze分析；adopt保持(姿势)。此处表示在这几个小时里，保持残疾的样子，故C项正确。
38．A.instead B．strangely
C．as usual D．like me
答案：D some...others...一些人……；另一些人……句意：像我一样的人选择使用轮椅，另一些人戴阻止声音的耳塞或眼罩。
39．A.learning B．working
C．satisfying D．relaxing
答案：A learning 学习； working 工作； satisfying 令人满意的； relaxing放松的。此处表示坐在轮椅里，充当残疾人也是一学习经历。
40．A.convenient B．awkward
C．boring D．exciting
答案：B convenient方便的； awkward笨拙的，不灵活的； boring单调的，乏味的； exciting 使人兴奋的，令人激动的。句意：以前从来没有想过坐轮椅是多么的不灵活。
41．A.height B．force
C．skill D．weight
答案：D height身高； force力，武力； skill技能，技巧； weight重量，体重。我一坐上轮椅，我的体重就使的轮椅开始滚动。
42．A.locked B．repaired
C．powered D．grasped
答案：A 有上文可知，轮椅滚动，证明轮椅轮子没锁，故A项正确。
43．A.hands B．feet
C．keys D．handles
答案：B 由后面的footrest可知，此处表示我不知道把脚放在那里。
44．A.place B．action
C．play D．effect
答案：A get...into place 使……就位。句意：我花了好长一段时间才把脚放进脚蹬里。
45．A.operation B．communication
C．transportation D．production
答案：C operation操作，经营；手术； communication通讯，通信；交流； transportation运输工具，运输，交通； production生产，制作。句意：在这几个小时里我第一次不安地看我唯一的交通手段是什么样的。故C项正确。
46．A.exploration B．education
C．experiment D．entertainment
答案：C exploration探测，勘探，探险； education教育；教育学； experiment实验，试验；尝试； entertainment娱乐，消遣。句意：对残疾人来说，坐轮椅不是临时的尝试。
47．A.flexible B．safe
C．starting D．comfortable
答案：D flexible 灵活的；易弯曲的； safe 安全的； starting出发，开始；comfortable 舒适的，安逸的。在轮椅里，我设法找个舒服的位置。
48．A. yet B．just
C．still D．even
答案：D 此处表示加强语气，前面有restful，让人得到休息的，后面进一步说“甚至有点好”，故D项正确。
49．A.shown B．pushed
C．driven D．guided
答案：B 坐在轮椅里，让人推着，故B项正确。
50．A.realized B．suggested
C．agreed D．admitted
答案：A 环顾四周，没找到人推我，所以我意识到只有自己转轮椅了。故A项正确。
51．A.lifted B．turned
C．pressed D．seized
答案：B lift举起；提升； turn转动； press压，按； seize抓住。由上一句话的handle可知，此处用turn。
52．A.path B．position
C．direction D．way
答案：C 控制轮椅方向也不是一件容易事，故C项正确。
53．A. easy B. heavy
C. major D. extra
答案：A 见上题解析。
54．A.forgotten B．repeated
C．conducted D．finished
答案：D 几个小时的坐轮椅尝试很快就结束了，但给我留下了很深的印象。故D项正确。
55．A. weaknesses B. challenges
C. anxieties D. illnesses
答案：B weaknesses缺点； challenges 挑战； anxieties 焦虑；illnesses疾病。由后面overcome可知是克服“挑战”。
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don't get very much rain. But they still don't become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
文章大意：由于土地沙漠化，农田面积在减少，如何使沙漠变良田，植被作用至关重要。科学家们正在为此努力。
56．Small green plants are very important to dry places because ________.
A．they don't let the sun make the earth even drier
B．they don't let the wind blow the earth away
C．they hold the water
D．all of the above
答案：D 细节理解题。由原文第二段内容可知，A、B、C三项均可，所以选择D项。all of the above表示“以上所有的(选项)”。
57．Which is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．Scientists know how to change deserts into good land.
B．Land is becoming deserts faster than scientists can change it back into good land.
C．If scientists can bring water to deserts, people can live and grow food there.
D．More and more places are becoming deserts all the time.
答案：B 段落大意题。由第一段和现实可知，土地沙漠化的速度要比科学家尽力使沙漠变良田的速度快，B项完整。其他三个选项都很片面，不能概括整个段落的含义。
58．After reading this passage, we learn that ________.
A．plants can keep dry land from becoming deserts
B．it is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts
C．all places without much rain will become deserts
D．it is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grass
答案：A 推理判断题。由文章可知，植被对控制土地沙漠化起主要的作用，A项正确。其他三个选项不符合文意。
B
Can better food create better people? This is the true idea that is driving the development of today's farming quickly.
The future food is the best food. Scientists will put realtime sensors into our bodies that can read the information of what our bodies need. A personal health system will be able to study the information that the sensor provides before making a food order. Then the order will go to the local food supplier，who will get in touch with the food maker on the farm. The entire supply will be controlled by computer according to the needs of the end user. Food from restaurants will come in over a million kinds. Customers will be able to order the food that is really good for their health.
By 2050, a farm will use technologies that will leave today's farming far behind. A farm, as shown by Despommier, a farming scientist，will be a 30storeytall building and used to grow plants without soil. The farms of the future will grow halfplant, halfanimal products, and people will be able to control nature. Special crops will be grown in this controlled special space, such as short stalk corn, personalized fruits and vegetables.
Besides growing food, new ways will be found to “grow” products. We will also be able to control plants in other ways. For example, we will some day be able to “train” a tree to grow its branches into the shape of tables, coffee tables, chairs, or rocking chairs. Once these unusual branches are fully grown，farmers can walk up to the tree and harvest the rocking chairs by cutting them off, which is the same as harvesting apples or pears.
The entire production area in the future will be managed by a robot that travels up and down doing all the necessary jobs of planting, weeding, watering, and harvesting.
59．The realtime sensors in our bodies will find out ________.
A．what we like and what we hate
B．whether we are healthy or not
C．how much food we need
D．what food our bodies need
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段“The future food is the best food.Scientists will put realtime sensors into our bodies that can read the information of what our bodies need.”可知应选D项。
60．The food order goes to the local food supplier so that ________.
A．the needs of the end user will be well met
B．the food supplier will not waste any money
C．the food maker will know how to grow plants
D．the food supplier will know what healthy food is
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then the order will go to the local food supplier... according to the needs of the end user.”可知需要什么食物的信息最终传递到食物生产者那儿，目的是满足最终用户的需要。故选A项。
61．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A．Crops will take longer to grow by 2050.
B．In the future，there will be no animal products.
C．Crops in the future will be very different from today's.
D．Crops in the future will grow without sunshine, water, or soil.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第三段的首句和最后两句可推断未来的农作物和我们现在农场的农作物会有很大的不同。
62．What does the example of producing chairs on trees show?
A．No furniture will be made.
B．Humans can control plants.
C．Trees can produce everything.
D．Fruit will be in the shape of tables.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“We will also be able to control plants in other ways.”及后面的举例可知，那个例子是用来表明我们可以控制植物的。
C
Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter(粪) from animals also falls on it.
All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers found that animals' waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year; it's better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.
文章大意：本文为议论文，文章认为几乎所有的食物都来自土壤，而土壤同样需要食物，并对此给出了重要的见解。
63．What would happen first without plants?
A．People would have more crops.
B．Animals would die.
C．There would be more food.
D．There would be less soil.
答案：B 细节理解题。由第一段第三句“If there were no plants，we would have no animals and no meat.”可知如果没有了植物，我们就没有了动物和肉类，B项符合语境。
64．What does the writer tell us in the first paragraph?
A．Leaves, plants, grass and waste live on each other.
B．There would be no animals without meat.
C．There would be no plants without animals.
D．People, animals, plants and soil live on each other.
答案：D 段落大意题。第一段主要讲人、动物、植物和土壤的生存彼此依赖，互相联系，故选D。
65．Which is the best food for soil in the field?
A．Chemical fertilizers. B．Plants and grass.
C．Animals' waste. D．Different crops.
答案：C 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Farmers found that animals' waste is the best food for the soil...”可知选C。
66．Why do we often grow a different crop in the same place every year?
A．Because we can keep the soil rich this way.
B．Because we don't have enough land.
C．Because we want to have a different food.
D．Because we do this as a habit.
答案：A 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.”可知本题答案为A。
D
Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as nonorganic food. Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money.
There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides(杀虫剂). This guarantees that the products are natural.
Some people think “organic” means “locally grown”. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic materials. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.
Is organic food more nutritious(有营养的)? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers(消费者) believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria. These can come into contact with organic and nonorganic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.
Most people agree that naturallygrown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic food consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.
文章大意：文章分段讨论了人们在有机食物的价格、有机食物是否更有营养等方面持有的不同观点。
67．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．organic farming is better for the environment
B．organic food is healthier than nonorganic food
C．the author believes organic food is more nutritious
D．parents often complain about the high prices of organic food
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals”可以推断，有机耕作相对来说更环保。
68．What does the author point out in Paragraph 3?
A．Most organic food is locally grown nowadays.
B．Organic farming once experienced a difficult period.
C．Organic food tastes better than nonorganic food.
D．Organic companies find it difficult to earn money.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句到第七句可知，有机原料不足，小型的有机农场被迫转让给大型的有机农场。有机农业在发展过程中经历过一段困难时期。
69．What can we learn from the passage about health experts?
A．They believe organic food prevents health problems.
B．They consider organic food a waste of money.
C．They don't share many consumers' views.
D．They recommend eating organic food.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，许多消费者认为有机食物更有营养，但许多健康专家不同意这一观点，所以选C项。
70．In many consumers' opinion, organic food is better for the following reasons EXCEPT ________.
A．being healthier
B．being more beautiful
C．being tastier
D．being more nutritious
答案：B 细节理解题。根据最后两段可知，乐于购买有机食物的消费者认为有机食物更有益健康、更富含营养成分、更美味，文章并没有提到有机食物的外形问题，因此选择B项。
E
Investing(投资) in agricultural research and development can help poor countries fight hunger and poverty. A new study says investments in subSaharan Africa increased by more than twenty percent between 2001 and 2008. However, the study also found that just a few countries were responsible for most of that growth. Nigeria was responsible for onethird of it. Ghana, Tanzania, Sudan and Uganda also increased their spending, but 13 countries reduced their investments.
Nienke Beintema from the Washingtonbased International Food Policy Research Institute led the study. She says new technologies are needed to deal with some of the causes of hunger. She said, “Changes in food price, growing population, water shortage and climate change create the demand for better technologies or different technologies to address these issues.” She says some countries, including Nigeria, have enhanced their investments after spending far too little in the past.
Nigeria now has the largest agricultural research system south of the Sahara. That is one measure of progress. But Nienke Beintema says a better measure is that a country spends more than one percent of its agricultural money on research. And in 2008, she says, Nigeria was not doing that. Botswana, Burundi, Kenya, Mauritania and Mauritius were spending more than one percent. So were Namibia, South Africa and Uganda.
Ms Bientema examined levels of financing and employment at 370 research centers in 32 countries. She believes most countries depend too heavily on international donations to help pay for research. Many donations are shortterm, she says, and the research often ends when the money has been spent.
Ms Bientema says countries must improve their higher education systems to turn out more qualified researchers. But the study has found that new researchers are not being hired in some countries because of budget (预算) problems. At the same time, many older researchers are nearing retirement age.
文章大意：非洲很多国家在农业研究方面的投资还很少。
71．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Poor African countries are looking for donations.
B．Many African countries are suffering from hunger and poverty.
C．Many African countries are not investing enough in agricultural research.
D．Poor African countries have no way to fight against hunger and poverty.
答案：C 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章虽然讲到了非洲一些国家增加了在农业研究方面的投资，但侧重点还是讲投资太少，故选C。
72．We can infer Nienke Beintema hopes that ________.
A．no international donations will be provided for African countries
B．more money will be spent in developing new technologies in Africa
C．some African countries will reduce investments in agricultural research
D．researchers will spend more time in finding the causes of hunger in Africa
答案：B 推理判断题。根据Nienke Beintema在第二段所说的“Changes in food price, growing population, water shortage and climate change create the demand for better technologies or different technologies to address these issues.”可推断她希望增加研发新技术的投资。
73．What does the underlined word “enhanced” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Changed. B．Increased.
C．Checked. D．Removed.
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面“after spending far too little in the past”可知Nigeria以前在农业研究方面的投资很少，根据第一段的“Nigeria was responsible for onethird of it.”可知这个国家现在在这方面的投资很多，故可知Nigeria“增加”了在这方面的投资。
74．Which of the following countries might NOT spend enough money on agricultural research in 2008?
A．Botswana. B．Burundi.
C．Uganda. D．Nigeria.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“But Nienke Beintema says a better measure is that a country spends more than one percent of its agricultural money on research. And in 2008，she says，Nigeria was not doing that.”可知应选D。
75．According to the last paragraph, why aren't new researchers hired?
A．Because they are not qualified.
B．Because they are too old to be hired.
C．Because the budget for researchers is limited.
D．Because there are already enough researchers.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据末段的“But the study has found that new researchers are not being hired in some countries because of budget problems.”可知是因为预算太少才没聘这些新的研究人员。
第四部分：书面表达(满分35分)
请根据以要点提示，以“Save our limited farmland”为题，用英语写一篇海报，呼吁人们保护有限的耕地资源。
1．我国人口不断增长，而耕地面积却在日益减少，目前耕地面积只占全国土地总面积的12%左右；
2．建工厂、修公路和铁路以及建设房屋等占用了大量耕地；
3．呼吁大家节约用地，充分利用土地，努力保护现有的耕地资源。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：
Save our limited farmland
It's a wellknown fact that the population of our country is growing while the farmland is being lost day by day.
According to the latest statistics, the farmland only makes up about 12% of the total land in our country. Worse still, building factories, roads, railways and houses takes up a lot of land, especially farmland.
We hope all of us can realise the dangerous situation we are facing at the present and do what we can to save and protect our farmland. Once our farmland is gone, it will be impossible to get it back.
www.ks5u.com
Unit 2 单元综合技能训练
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)
第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21．—I heard Johnson was badly injured in the accident.
—________， let's go and see him.
A．What's more B．If so
C．Where possible D．When necessary
答案：B 考查情景交际。what's more“此外，而且”；if so“如果这样的话”；where possible无意义；when necessary“当必要的话”。句意：——我听说约翰逊在事故中严重受伤了。——如果这样的话，我们去看看他。故选B项。
22．He was told to take the medicine ________ hours.
A．every other B．every fifth
C．every few D．every a few
答案：C 考查every“每……”的用法。“每……”的表达为：every other＋单数名词；every＋序数词＋单数名词；故排除A、B两项。表示“每隔几……”；用every few＋名词复数，few前不加a。句意为“他被告知每隔几个小时就吃一次药”。故选C项。
23．The lab is equipped ________ a lot of modern equipment for medical experiments.
A．by B．with
C．from D．to
答案：B 考查短语搭配。be equipped with...“装备有……，配备有……”。句意为“实验室配备有很多用来医学实验的现代化的设备”。故选B项。
24．In the old days, poverty ________ so many people to begging in the street.
A．reduced B．forced
C．led D．caused
答案：A 考查动词在具体语境中的使用。reduce sb./sth. to (doing) sth.“迫使某人/某事陷入(不佳)状态”；force sb. to do“强迫某人做”；cause sb. to do“叫某人做”；lead sb. to do“使某人做”。句意为“在过去的日子里，贫穷使很多人在街上乞讨”。故选A项。
25．Lots of waste has been dumped into the river, which has led to ________.
A．lots of fish having killed B．kill lots of fish
C．lots of fish being killed D．lots of fish to kill
答案：C 考查非谓语动词。lead to“导致”，后接名词或动名词，排除B项，又因此处表示“鱼被杀”，可排除A、D两项；C项动名词的被动式符合句意。句意为“很多废物被排放到了河里，这导致很多鱼被杀死了”。故选C项。
26．(2012·天津)He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ the breakfast untouched.
A. left B. to leave
C. leaving D. having left
答案：C 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他起床晚了，急急忙忙去办公室，结果早饭一点没动。现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果；不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，故C项正确。
27．There is no point arguing about what ________ the accident. The point is what to do with the victims of it.
A．led to B．caused to
C．accounted to D．resulted from
答案：A 考查动词词组在具体语境中的使用。lead to“导致，造成”；cause to和account to搭配错误；result from“由……引起”。句意为“争论什么造成了这次事故没有意义，重要的是如何对待受害者”。故选A项。
28．If one wants to make a difference, he'd better ________ himself of bad habits.
A．rid B．make
C．keep D．get
答案：A 考查动词在具体语境中的使用。rid“摆脱，除去”，rid...of“摆脱，除去”；make“使，让，制造”；keep“保持，使”；get“得到；到达，使”。句意为“如果一个人想有所转变，他最好是除去一些坏习惯”。故选A项。
29．________， I failed in the driving test.
A．To my joy B．To my sad
C．To my happy D．To my regret
答案：D 考查短语在具体语境中的使用。to one's joy“令某人高兴的是”；to one's regret“令人遗憾的是”；to my sad与to my happy结构错误，my后应接名词。句意为“令我失望的是，在驾驶考试中我没过关”。故选D项。
30．Everything is good with your composition except that it is a little bit short. Please ________ it.
A．explore B．express
C．expand D．explain
答案：C 考查动词在具体语境中的使用。explore“开发”；express“表达”；expand“伸展，使变大”；explain“解释”。句意为“你的作文很好，但是篇幅短了一些，请把它扩展一下”。故选C项。
31．Your shirt needs ________. You'd better have it done today.
A．iron B．to iron
C．ironing D．being ironed
答案：C 考查非谓语动词。need表示“需要”，物作主语，后面接doing/to be done形式。句意为“你的衬衫需要熨了，你最好今天就熨熨它”。故选C项。
32．They succeeded in killing pests which came from the foreign countries ________ a lot of hard work.
A．according to B．thanks to
C．in memory of D．in addition to
答案：B 考查词组在具体语境中的使用。according to“根据”；thanks to“多亏，由于”；in memory of“纪念”；in addition to“除……之外”。句意为“由于不懈的努力，他们成功地消灭了来自国外的害虫”。故选B项。
33．He gave me too many different explanations, which made me ________.
A．confusing B．confusion
C．confused D．confusedness
答案：C 考查形容词的用法。“which made me ______”缺少宾语补足语，表状态，故排除B、D两项；confusing“令人困惑的”；confused“困惑的”。句意为“他给了我很多不同的解释，这让我很困惑”。故选C项。
34．________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A．What B．How
C．Where D．That
答案：A 考查名词性从句。“________ caused the accident”在题目中作主语，为主语从句，缺少引导主语从句的连词，并且连词在从句中作cause的主语，这样只有what符合句意。句意为“是什么引起了事故仍然完全是个谜”。故选A项。
35．He is always concerned with the farmers and ________ he has donated one million yuan to the earthquakehit villagers.
A．secondly B．however
C．exactly D．therefore
答案：D 考查副词在具体语境中的使用。secondly“第二，其次”；however“然而，可是”；exactly“确实如此，正是，确切地”；therefore“因此，所以，因而”。句意为“他总是牵挂农民，因此他捐给地震灾区村民100万元人民币”。故选D项。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(2013·新课标Ⅰ)I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”， which was to make us more __36__ the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ __37__ a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members，__38__ chose to use wheel chairs. Others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩)．
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a __39__ experience. I had never considered before how __40__ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my __41__ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not __42__. Then I wondered where to put my __43__. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into __44__. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of __45__ for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的) __46__.
I tried to find a __47__ position and thought it might be restful, __48__ kind of nice, to be __49__ around for a while. Looking around, I __50__ would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I __51__ the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the __52__ of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)__53__ task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon __54__. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the __55__， both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.
文章大意：本文记叙了作者参加“Sensitivity Sunday”这一活动，体验到了残疾人的艰辛和无助。
36．A.curious about B．interested in
C．aware of D．careful with
答案：C curious about对……好奇；interested in对……感兴趣；aware of意识到； careful with当心、小心。句意：他、这一活动目的是使我们意识到残疾人面对的问题。故B项正确。
37．A.cure B．prevent
C．adopt D．analyze
答案：C cure治愈； prevent 阻止；analyze分析；adopt保持(姿势)。此处表示在这几个小时里，保持残疾的样子，故C项正确。
38．A.instead B．strangely
C．as usual D．like me
答案：D some...others...一些人……；另一些人……句意：像我一样的人选择使用轮椅，另一些人戴阻止声音的耳塞或眼罩。
39．A.learning B．working
C．satisfying D．relaxing
答案：A learning 学习； working 工作； satisfying 令人满意的； relaxing放松的。此处表示坐在轮椅里，充当残疾人也是一学习经历。
40．A.convenient B．awkward
C．boring D．exciting
答案：B convenient方便的； awkward笨拙的，不灵活的； boring单调的，乏味的； exciting 使人兴奋的，令人激动的。句意：以前从来没有想过坐轮椅是多么的不灵活。
41．A.height B．force
C．skill D．weight
答案：D height身高； force力，武力； skill技能，技巧； weight重量，体重。我一坐上轮椅，我的体重就使的轮椅开始滚动。
42．A.locked B．repaired
C．powered D．grasped
答案：A 有上文可知，轮椅滚动，证明轮椅轮子没锁，故A项正确。
43．A.hands B．feet
C．keys D．handles
答案：B 由后面的footrest可知，此处表示我不知道把脚放在那里。
44．A.place B．action
C．play D．effect
答案：A get...into place 使……就位。句意：我花了好长一段时间才把脚放进脚蹬里。
45．A.operation B．communication
C．transportation D．production
答案：C operation操作，经营；手术； communication通讯，通信；交流； transportation运输工具，运输，交通； production生产，制作。句意：在这几个小时里我第一次不安地看我唯一的交通手段是什么样的。故C项正确。
46．A.exploration B．education
C．experiment D．entertainment
答案：C exploration探测，勘探，探险； education教育；教育学； experiment实验，试验；尝试； entertainment娱乐，消遣。句意：对残疾人来说，坐轮椅不是临时的尝试。
47．A.flexible B．safe
C．starting D．comfortable
答案：D flexible 灵活的；易弯曲的； safe 安全的； starting出发，开始；comfortable 舒适的，安逸的。在轮椅里，我设法找个舒服的位置。
48．A. yet B．just
C．still D．even
答案：D 此处表示加强语气，前面有restful，让人得到休息的，后面进一步说“甚至有点好”，故D项正确。
49．A.shown B．pushed
C．driven D．guided
答案：B 坐在轮椅里，让人推着，故B项正确。
50．A.realized B．suggested
C．agreed D．admitted
答案：A 环顾四周，没找到人推我，所以我意识到只有自己转轮椅了。故A项正确。
51．A.lifted B．turned
C．pressed D．seized
答案：B lift举起；提升； turn转动； press压，按； seize抓住。由上一句话的handle可知，此处用turn。
52．A.path B．position
C．direction D．way
答案：C 控制轮椅方向也不是一件容易事，故C项正确。
53．A. easy B. heavy
C. major D. extra
答案：A 见上题解析。
54．A.forgotten B．repeated
C．conducted D．finished
答案：D 几个小时的坐轮椅尝试很快就结束了，但给我留下了很深的印象。故D项正确。
55．A. weaknesses B. challenges
C. anxieties D. illnesses
答案：B weaknesses缺点； challenges 挑战； anxieties 焦虑；illnesses疾病。由后面overcome可知是克服“挑战”。
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don't get very much rain. But they still don't become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
文章大意：由于土地沙漠化，农田面积在减少，如何使沙漠变良田，植被作用至关重要。科学家们正在为此努力。
56．Small green plants are very important to dry places because ________.
A．they don't let the sun make the earth even drier
B．they don't let the wind blow the earth away
C．they hold the water
D．all of the above
答案：D 细节理解题。由原文第二段内容可知，A、B、C三项均可，所以选择D项。all of the above表示“以上所有的(选项)”。
57．Which is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．Scientists know how to change deserts into good land.
B．Land is becoming deserts faster than scientists can change it back into good land.
C．If scientists can bring water to deserts, people can live and grow food there.
D．More and more places are becoming deserts all the time.
答案：B 段落大意题。由第一段和现实可知，土地沙漠化的速度要比科学家尽力使沙漠变良田的速度快，B项完整。其他三个选项都很片面，不能概括整个段落的含义。
58．After reading this passage, we learn that ________.
A．plants can keep dry land from becoming deserts
B．it is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts
C．all places without much rain will become deserts
D．it is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grass
答案：A 推理判断题。由文章可知，植被对控制土地沙漠化起主要的作用，A项正确。其他三个选项不符合文意。
B
Can better food create better people? This is the true idea that is driving the development of today's farming quickly.
The future food is the best food. Scientists will put realtime sensors into our bodies that can read the information of what our bodies need. A personal health system will be able to study the information that the sensor provides before making a food order. Then the order will go to the local food supplier，who will get in touch with the food maker on the farm. The entire supply will be controlled by computer according to the needs of the end user. Food from restaurants will come in over a million kinds. Customers will be able to order the food that is really good for their health.
By 2050, a farm will use technologies that will leave today's farming far behind. A farm, as shown by Despommier, a farming scientist，will be a 30storeytall building and used to grow plants without soil. The farms of the future will grow halfplant, halfanimal products, and people will be able to control nature. Special crops will be grown in this controlled special space, such as short stalk corn, personalized fruits and vegetables.
Besides growing food, new ways will be found to “grow” products. We will also be able to control plants in other ways. For example, we will some day be able to “train” a tree to grow its branches into the shape of tables, coffee tables, chairs, or rocking chairs. Once these unusual branches are fully grown，farmers can walk up to the tree and harvest the rocking chairs by cutting them off, which is the same as harvesting apples or pears.
The entire production area in the future will be managed by a robot that travels up and down doing all the necessary jobs of planting, weeding, watering, and harvesting.
59．The realtime sensors in our bodies will find out ________.
A．what we like and what we hate
B．whether we are healthy or not
C．how much food we need
D．what food our bodies need
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段“The future food is the best food.Scientists will put realtime sensors into our bodies that can read the information of what our bodies need.”可知应选D项。
60．The food order goes to the local food supplier so that ________.
A．the needs of the end user will be well met
B．the food supplier will not waste any money
C．the food maker will know how to grow plants
D．the food supplier will know what healthy food is
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then the order will go to the local food supplier... according to the needs of the end user.”可知需要什么食物的信息最终传递到食物生产者那儿，目的是满足最终用户的需要。故选A项。
61．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A．Crops will take longer to grow by 2050.
B．In the future，there will be no animal products.
C．Crops in the future will be very different from today's.
D．Crops in the future will grow without sunshine, water, or soil.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第三段的首句和最后两句可推断未来的农作物和我们现在农场的农作物会有很大的不同。
62．What does the example of producing chairs on trees show?
A．No furniture will be made.
B．Humans can control plants.
C．Trees can produce everything.
D．Fruit will be in the shape of tables.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“We will also be able to control plants in other ways.”及后面的举例可知，那个例子是用来表明我们可以控制植物的。
C
Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter(粪) from animals also falls on it.
All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers found that animals' waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year; it's better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.
文章大意：本文为议论文，文章认为几乎所有的食物都来自土壤，而土壤同样需要食物，并对此给出了重要的见解。
63．What would happen first without plants?
A．People would have more crops.
B．Animals would die.
C．There would be more food.
D．There would be less soil.
答案：B 细节理解题。由第一段第三句“If there were no plants，we would have no animals and no meat.”可知如果没有了植物，我们就没有了动物和肉类，B项符合语境。
64．What does the writer tell us in the first paragraph?
A．Leaves, plants, grass and waste live on each other.
B．There would be no animals without meat.
C．There would be no plants without animals.
D．People, animals, plants and soil live on each other.
答案：D 段落大意题。第一段主要讲人、动物、植物和土壤的生存彼此依赖，互相联系，故选D。
65．Which is the best food for soil in the field?
A．Chemical fertilizers. B．Plants and grass.
C．Animals' waste. D．Different crops.
答案：C 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Farmers found that animals' waste is the best food for the soil...”可知选C。
66．Why do we often grow a different crop in the same place every year?
A．Because we can keep the soil rich this way.
B．Because we don't have enough land.
C．Because we want to have a different food.
D．Because we do this as a habit.
答案：A 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.”可知本题答案为A。
D
Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as nonorganic food. Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money.
There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides(杀虫剂). This guarantees that the products are natural.
Some people think “organic” means “locally grown”. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic materials. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.
Is organic food more nutritious(有营养的)? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers(消费者) believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria. These can come into contact with organic and nonorganic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.
Most people agree that naturallygrown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic food consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.
文章大意：文章分段讨论了人们在有机食物的价格、有机食物是否更有营养等方面持有的不同观点。
67．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．organic farming is better for the environment
B．organic food is healthier than nonorganic food
C．the author believes organic food is more nutritious
D．parents often complain about the high prices of organic food
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals”可以推断，有机耕作相对来说更环保。
68．What does the author point out in Paragraph 3?
A．Most organic food is locally grown nowadays.
B．Organic farming once experienced a difficult period.
C．Organic food tastes better than nonorganic food.
D．Organic companies find it difficult to earn money.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句到第七句可知，有机原料不足，小型的有机农场被迫转让给大型的有机农场。有机农业在发展过程中经历过一段困难时期。
69．What can we learn from the passage about health experts?
A．They believe organic food prevents health problems.
B．They consider organic food a waste of money.
C．They don't share many consumers' views.
D．They recommend eating organic food.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，许多消费者认为有机食物更有营养，但许多健康专家不同意这一观点，所以选C项。
70．In many consumers' opinion, organic food is better for the following reasons EXCEPT ________.
A．being healthier
B．being more beautiful
C．being tastier
D．being more nutritious
答案：B 细节理解题。根据最后两段可知，乐于购买有机食物的消费者认为有机食物更有益健康、更富含营养成分、更美味，文章并没有提到有机食物的外形问题，因此选择B项。
E
Investing(投资) in agricultural research and development can help poor countries fight hunger and poverty. A new study says investments in subSaharan Africa increased by more than twenty percent between 2001 and 2008. However, the study also found that just a few countries were responsible for most of that growth. Nigeria was responsible for onethird of it. Ghana, Tanzania, Sudan and Uganda also increased their spending, but 13 countries reduced their investments.
Nienke Beintema from the Washingtonbased International Food Policy Research Institute led the study. She says new technologies are needed to deal with some of the causes of hunger. She said, “Changes in food price, growing population, water shortage and climate change create the demand for better technologies or different technologies to address these issues.” She says some countries, including Nigeria, have enhanced their investments after spending far too little in the past.
Nigeria now has the largest agricultural research system south of the Sahara. That is one measure of progress. But Nienke Beintema says a better measure is that a country spends more than one percent of its agricultural money on research. And in 2008, she says, Nigeria was not doing that. Botswana, Burundi, Kenya, Mauritania and Mauritius were spending more than one percent. So were Namibia, South Africa and Uganda.
Ms Bientema examined levels of financing and employment at 370 research centers in 32 countries. She believes most countries depend too heavily on international donations to help pay for research. Many donations are shortterm, she says, and the research often ends when the money has been spent.
Ms Bientema says countries must improve their higher education systems to turn out more qualified researchers. But the study has found that new researchers are not being hired in some countries because of budget (预算) problems. At the same time, many older researchers are nearing retirement age.
文章大意：非洲很多国家在农业研究方面的投资还很少。
71．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Poor African countries are looking for donations.
B．Many African countries are suffering from hunger and poverty.
C．Many African countries are not investing enough in agricultural research.
D．Poor African countries have no way to fight against hunger and poverty.
答案：C 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章虽然讲到了非洲一些国家增加了在农业研究方面的投资，但侧重点还是讲投资太少，故选C。
72．We can infer Nienke Beintema hopes that ________.
A．no international donations will be provided for African countries
B．more money will be spent in developing new technologies in Africa
C．some African countries will reduce investments in agricultural research
D．researchers will spend more time in finding the causes of hunger in Africa
答案：B 推理判断题。根据Nienke Beintema在第二段所说的“Changes in food price, growing population, water shortage and climate change create the demand for better technologies or different technologies to address these issues.”可推断她希望增加研发新技术的投资。
73．What does the underlined word “enhanced” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Changed. B．Increased.
C．Checked. D．Removed.
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面“after spending far too little in the past”可知Nigeria以前在农业研究方面的投资很少，根据第一段的“Nigeria was responsible for onethird of it.”可知这个国家现在在这方面的投资很多，故可知Nigeria“增加”了在这方面的投资。
74．Which of the following countries might NOT spend enough money on agricultural research in 2008?
A．Botswana. B．Burundi.
C．Uganda. D．Nigeria.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“But Nienke Beintema says a better measure is that a country spends more than one percent of its agricultural money on research. And in 2008，she says，Nigeria was not doing that.”可知应选D。
75．According to the last paragraph, why aren't new researchers hired?
A．Because they are not qualified.
B．Because they are too old to be hired.
C．Because the budget for researchers is limited.
D．Because there are already enough researchers.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据末段的“But the study has found that new researchers are not being hired in some countries because of budget problems.”可知是因为预算太少才没聘这些新的研究人员。
第四部分：书面表达(满分35分)
请根据以要点提示，以“Save our limited farmland”为题，用英语写一篇海报，呼吁人们保护有限的耕地资源。
1．我国人口不断增长，而耕地面积却在日益减少，目前耕地面积只占全国土地总面积的12%左右；
2．建工厂、修公路和铁路以及建设房屋等占用了大量耕地；
3．呼吁大家节约用地，充分利用土地，努力保护现有的耕地资源。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：
Save our limited farmland
It's a wellknown fact that the population of our country is growing while the farmland is being lost day by day.
According to the latest statistics, the farmland only makes up about 12% of the total land in our country. Worse still, building factories, roads, railways and houses takes up a lot of land, especially farmland.
We hope all of us can realise the dangerous situation we are facing at the present and do what we can to save and protect our farmland. Once our farmland is gone, it will be impossible to get it back.
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