高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 The Olympic Games测试题

5.3  课时作业   

Ⅰ.用“介词＋关系代词”填空

1．Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two ________ ________ have influenced me greatly.

2．The age ________ ________ children can go to school is seven.

3．This kind of colourless gas ________ ________ we can't live is called oxygen.

4．The dog, ________ ________ she used to be afraid, is her favourite animal now.

5．Have you ever had a case ________ ________ you are lost in a strange land?

6．The speed ________ ________ Tom drives his car is too high.

7．Tom is the boy ________ ________ I went to the cinema together.

8．The stories about Lei Feng, ________ ________ this is one example, are well written.

9．The two things ________ ________ Marx was not too sure were grammar and some of idioms.

10．The person ________ ________ you should send this letter is Mr Ball.

答案：1.of whom　2.at which　3.without which　

4．of which　5.in which　6.at which　7.with whom　

8．of which　9.about/of which　10.to whom

Ⅱ.将下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句

1．She has two daughters. One of them is a doctor.

She has two daughters, ________________________________________________________________________.

2．We will never forget the day. We visited the Great Wall on the day.

We will never forget the day ______________________________.

3．Mary lives in a big beautiful house. The windows of the house face the sea.

Mary lives in a big beautiful house, ____________________________________________.

4．We are living in an age. Many things are done by computer in this age.

We are living in an age, ______________________________________.

5．Who is the man? Our teacher is shaking hands with him.

Who is the man, ________________________________________________________________________?

答案：

1．one of whom is a doctor

2．when/on which we visited the Great Wall

3．the windows of which/whose windows face the sea

4．when/in which many things are done by computer

5．with whom our teacher is shaking hands

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．He mentioned a book the title ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for the moment.

他提到了一本书，书名我一时想不起来了。

2．The man ________ ________ ________ ________ was her boyfriend.

与她一起旅行的是她男朋友。

3．I shall never forget the day ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our new house.

我永远也忘不了我们搬进新家的那天。

4．The reason ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Shanghai is still unknown.

他离开去上海的原因依然不清楚。

5．She had only $1.87 ________ ________ ________ ________ her son a present.

她只有1.87美元来给儿子买礼物。

答案：

1．of which has escaped me

2．with whom she travelled

3．on which we moved into

4．for which he left for

5．with which to buy

Ⅳ.单句改错

1．The two things of that they were proud were Jim's gold watch and Della's hair.

________________________________________________________________________

2．He lived in London for three months, during that time he learned some English.

________________________________________________________________________

3．Our English teacher, under whose help we have made great progress in English, is from Jiangxi Province.

________________________________________________________________________

4．There are two buildings, the larger of them stands nearly a hundred feet high.

________________________________________________________________________

5．Yang Liwei, of which we feel proud, appeared on the stage.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：1.that→which　2.that→which　3.under→with

4．them→which　5.which→whom

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. Poland has its folks. Hungary has its czardas. Argentina is famous for the tango. The U．S. is known for jazz, the type of music that has gained worldwide popularity.

Jazz is American contribution to popular music. While classical music follows formal European tradition, jazz is rather a free form. It is full of energy, expressing the moods, interests, and emotions/feelings of the people. It is breaking and exciting with a modern sound. In the 1920's jazz sounded like America. And so it does today.

The origins of the music are as interesting as the music itself.  Jazz was invented by American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, who were brought to the Southern states as slaves. They were sold to farm owners and forced to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields. This work was hard and life was short. When a Negro died, his friends and relatives would gather and carry the body to have a ceremony before they buried him.

There was always a band with them. On the way to the ceremony the band played slow, serious music suitable for the situation.  But on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Everyone was happy. Death had removed one of their members, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.

Music has always been important in Negro life. The blacks, who were brought to America from West Africa, had a rich musical tradition. In the fields, they made up work songs. Singing made the hard work go faster.

1．From the passage, we can see that jazz ________.

A．is a kind of African music

B．started from Africa but is popular in America

C．was started by blacks working in Africa

D．was started by blacks in America

2．Jazz is a kind of music ________.

A．almost the same as classical music

B．quite different from classical music

C．popular only in America

D．quite different from African music

3．Generally speaking, jazz is mostly a kind of ________.

A．American music

B．African music

C．classical music

D．popular music played at funerals

4．Usually we may feel ________ moods when we listen to jazz music.

A．sad and sorry

B．tiring and hard working

C．exciting and happy

D．lonely and sad

答案与解析：

1．解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三段：“Jazz was invented by American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, who were brought to the Southern states as slaves.”可知，爵士乐是美国黑人发明的，故答案是D项。

答案：D

2．解析：细节理解题。由第二段的前两句可知，爵士乐是流行音乐的一种，古典音乐遵循正规的欧洲传统，而爵士乐是一种非常自由的形式。也就是说，这两种音乐大不相同，故B项正确，A项错误。

答案：B

3．解析：细节理解题。爵士乐是美国黑人发明的，它属于美国音乐。第一段的最后一句和第二段的最后两句都说明了这一点。

答案：A

4．解析：推理判断题。由第二段的“It is full of energy, expressing the moods, interests,  and emotions/feelings of the people. It is breaking and exciting with a modern sound.”可知，听爵士乐会使人们激动和高兴。

答案：C

Ⅵ.语篇语法填空

There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he   1.________   hammer a nail into the back of the fence.

     The first day the boy  2.________   (drive) 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered   3.________    (gradual) decreased. He discovered   4.________   was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.

     Finally the day came  5.________   he didn't lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now   6.________   (pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone.

     The father took the boy   7.________   the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like   8.________   on the fence. No matter how many times you say I am sorry,    9.________   wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you   10.________   (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.”

答案与解析：

一位父亲用在栅栏上钉钉子的方法成功地帮儿子克服了爱发脾气的坏习惯，从而让儿子明白了言语给人造成的伤害是无法弥补的道理。

1．解析：考查情态动词。根据全文可知父亲想教儿子改掉坏习惯，所以推断他提出的建议是强制性的。用must，意为“必须”。

答案：must

2．解析：考查时态。句子缺少谓语动词且故事发生在过去，故用动词的过去式。

答案：drove

3．解析：考查词形变化。用副词修饰动词decreased, gradually decreased意为“逐渐减少”。

答案：gradually

4．解析：考查固定结构。It be＋adj.＋to do sth.为固定结构。it作形式主语，后面的不定式短语是真正的主语。

答案：it

5．解析：考查定语从句。此处用when引导定语从句，修饰主语the day。句意为：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。

答案：when

6．解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。

答案：pull

7．解析：考查固定搭配。take sb. by the hand是固定搭配，意为“牵着手”。

答案：by

8．解析：考查代词。此处指代上文的holes，故用复数形式those。

答案：those

9．解析：考查冠词。此处特指伤口，故前面应该加定冠词。

答案：the

10．解析：考查固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。

答案：to succeed

Ⅶ.短文改错

Lang Lang, was born in Shenyang in 1982, began to play a piano when he was 3. From 1987 to 1995 he took part a lot of piano competitions or won all the first prizes. In 1996, Lang goes to America to continue his study. At the age of 18, he began to show her unusual talent for understand music. In 2005, he was inviting to have a concert at the White House. Lang has become one of today's most outstanding pianist in the world, and is named after “A young person changing the world”．

答案：

Lang Lang, w／as born in Shenyang in 1982, began to play  piano when he was 3. From 1987 to 1995 he took part  a lot of piano competitions  won all the first prizes. In 1996, Lang  to America to continue his study. At the age of 18, he began to show  unusual talent for  music. In 2005, he was  to have a concert at the White House. Lang has become one of today's most outstanding  in the world, and is named   “A young person changing the world”．