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人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection同步练习题
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这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection同步练习题，共6页。
课时作业(十三) Unit 4 Wildlife protection
Section Ⅰ Warming up & Reading—Prereading
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
George Watford works at the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) in New York City.He gets some unusual phone calls.One day，he got a call about a mountain lion living in a samll building.“We didn’t believe it，” Watford said.“But when we went out there，sure enough，there was a mountain lion sitting at the front window looking out at us”．The big cat’s owner knew that his neighbors were unhappy about the animal.He didn’t try to stop us taking it away.
In one year，the ASPCA took in 9,459 different animals，not counting cats and dogs.That number includes a lot of rabbits and monkeys，but the ASPCA has also taken many other exotic (外来的) pets from people’s homes.These animals can’t be set free into the wild because they wouldn’t survive.The ASPCA tries to find homes for them in zoos or special areas for animals.
It’s against the law to sell wild animals in New York City.Many buildings don’t even allow dogs and cats，not to mention more exotic animals.Still，the ASPCA takes away most of the exotic animals not because of complaints (怨言)，but because the pet’s owner needs help.A lovely baby lion or bear will finally grow up to be dangerous.“When they bite (咬人)，it isn’t because they hate you.It’s because they’re wild animals，” said exotic animal expert Kathi Travers.
Travers is quick to give speeches against raising wild animals as pets.Too often people think that caring for a wild animal is the same as caring for a dog or a cat.“To love an animal is not enough，”Travers said.“There has to be respect (尊重)，and respect is not taking an animal，sticking it in a little cage，and expecting the animal to be happy.”
语篇解读 本文是说明文。纽约有很多人将野生动物当宠物养。
1．When he got the call，Watford felt ________.
A．excited B．surprised
C．fearful D．angry
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段的We didn’t believe it可知，Watford感到很惊讶。
答案： B
2．When it finds an exotic animal in the city，the ASPCA________.
A．keeps it until it grows up
B．sets it free into the wild
C．helps find it a home
D．sells it to a zoo
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的The ASPCA tries to find homes for them in zoos or special areas for animals可知。
答案： C
3．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A．Pet owners can’t really control a wild animal.
B．A baby wild animal behaves badly at home.
C．Wild animals have their joy and anger.
D．A wild animal often destroys a home.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段的but because the pet’s owner needs help和A lovely baby lion or bear will finally grow up to be dangerous可知，将野生动物当成宠物养的人有时会受到宠物的威胁。由此可推测，养宠物的人并不能完全驾驭或控制野生动物。
答案： A
4．The last paragraph is written to show that________.
A．it takes effort to care for a wild animal
B．keeping wild animals as pets is unwise
C．wild animals are happy in big spaces
D．wild animals can be dangerous
解析： 段落大意题。该段首句为主题句，由此可知，该段主要想说明野生动物不适合当宠物养。
答案： B
B
National Potato Day was back on Friday 23rd August 2013.Along with Bord Bia(Irish Food Board) and many other potato growers in Ireland，Keogh’s Farm brought you a day that was all about potatoes and showing love for our national vegetable.
Keogh’s invited the public to Spud Fest，which took place on Dublin’s South King Street from 12 pm to 4 pm.This festival brought the farm to the city with potato performers，face painters，balloon modeling，music，tastings and plenty of other festival fun to celebrate the most delicious day of the year.There were lots of potatoes，of course.
Keogh’s along with the support of Bord Bia called on everyone to enjoy at least one potato on National Potato Day.Potatoes are naturally low in fat，a great source of vitamins and minerals and are a great way to support local Irish homegrown produce and businesses.
Tom Keogh，General Manager of Keogh’s Farm said，We can’t believe we were getting ready for our third year of National Potato Day.When we dreamt the idea up in 2011，we had no idea it would attract so many people.Since the first National Potato Day we have received nothing but interest in potatoes at home and all over the world.
Ireland is now recognized as one of the finest producers of top quality vegetables，with the potato leading the field.We are happy that Bord Bia have joined us this year to bring all our fellow potato producers together and join forces to promote (提升) the enjoyment of the potato.We are hoping National Potato Day is a day to encourage everyone to love potatoes!
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰全国土豆日。
5．What did Tom Keogh think of the first National Potato Day?
A．It was worldfamous.
B．It was rather terrible.
C．It was very worthless.
D．It was quite successful.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段的it would attract so many people.Since the first National Potato Day we have received nothing but interest in potatoes...可知，第一届全国土豆日很成功。
答案： D
6．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．The Irish live mainly on potatoes.
B．National Potato Day has a bright future.
C．Ireland produces high quality potatoes.
D．Keogh hopes more and more Irish can grow potatoes.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Ireland is now recognized as one of the finest producers of top quality vegetables，with the potato leading the field可知，爱尔兰的土豆品质好。
答案： C
7．National Potato Day________.
A．has a long history
B．is held every year
C．is hosted by Bord Bia
D．aims to promote potato sales
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段的2013及倒数第二段的our third year和we dreamt the idea up in 2011可知，全国土豆日每年一次。
答案： B
8．The text is mainly to introduce________.
A．a popular vegetable
B．a wellknown capital
C．an interesting festival
D．a famous potato grower
解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了第三届爱尔兰全国土豆日。
答案： C
C
Imagine driving down a country road past a huge，open field where goats are eating grass.Suddenly a truck breaks down and makes a loud noise.Just as suddenly，the goats fall to the ground.
A few moments pass.The goats are back on their feet.What just happened？Well，the goats were very frightened and dropped to the ground，but not all goats act like this.There is only one kind of goat that behaves this way when it is surprised.It is called a Tennessee Fainting (晕倒) Goat.
In the 1800s，a farmer arrived in Marshall County，Tennessee，with a few goats and a cow.People say he came from Nova Scotia，Canada.Since the man did not talk much，no one knew where he got these goats.When he left，he took the cow，but he sold the goats.
The behavior of one of the goats was different from most others.Being frightened caused the goat’s body to go stiff (僵直的) and sometimes fall over.No one had seen goats do this before.They began to call this new goat a Tennessee Fainting Goat.
This special kind of goat does not actually faint.They just look like they do.The fainting goats stay awake.The baby goats，however，usually do fall over，but the good thing is that they do not have far to fall.Some older ones learn to stand near something like a fence or a tree，just in case they are frightened.
Now there are about three thousand fainting goats in the United States.People enjoy raising them，because goats of this kind are gentle，smart，and playful.They just get scared stiff now and then.The moment of stiffness only lasts about ten or fifteen seconds.Then the goats walk and act like any other goat.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种受到惊吓就会晕倒的羊。
9．What happens to the goats that fall to the ground a few moments later?
A．They fall asleep.
B．They eat much more.
C．They stand up again.
D．They are taken away by the truck.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的The goats are back on their feet可知，突然僵直地倒在地上的羊，经过短暂时间后又站起来了。最后一段的最后两句也是提示。
答案： C
10．Which of the following would most likely cause a fainting goat to fall?
A．Green fields. B．A light wind.
C．Loud thunder. D．Pleasant smells.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段的“听到巨响后羊突然倒地”和第四段的“受到惊吓的羊身体僵直地倒地”可知，响雷可以使这种羊受惊倒地。
答案： C
11．What do we know about the fainting goats?
A．No one likes to raise them.
B．Not all of them really fall over.
C．Their stiffness lasts a long time.
D．Not all of them stay awake when they faint.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段的They baby goats...usually do fall over...Some older ones learn to stand near something like a fence or a tree可知，并不是所有的晕倒羊受惊吓都会倒地。
答案： B
12．This text is about an animal that________.
A．likes eating outside
B．sleeps during the day
C．comes from Canada
D．acts in a strange way
解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种受到惊吓就会晕倒的羊。
答案： D
Ⅲ.七选五
Franklin Delano Roosevelt was one of the most influential (有影响力的) presidents in American history.__1__ He served more than 12 years.He led the nation through one of its worst wars.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born in 1882 into a rich and important family in Hyde Park，New York.He was the only child of James and Sara Roosevelt.__2__In the next 11 years，they had six children.
In 1921，his doctors discovered that he got a serious disease.He lost the use of his legs.Many Americans thought the sickness would end Franklin Roosevelt’s dreams.__3__ He showed an inner strength that people respected.Franklin Roosevelt always appeared strong and friendly in public.He loved to laugh and enjoyed life.
In 1932，Franklin Roosevelt became one of the most loved presidents in the history of the country.__4__ So，he talked to the American people by radio to explain what action was being taken and what he planned for the future.
President Roosevelt ran for reelection (重新当选) in 1936.In 1940，Franklin Delano Roosevelt was reelected.__5__ Franklin Delano Roosevelt was reelected president for the fourth time in 1944 because most Americans believed the country should not change its leader in the middle of a war.
President Roosevelt did not live to see the end of the Second World War.He died on April 20,1945.
A．But they were wrong.
B．He was elected president four times.
C．Franklin married Eleanor Roosevelt in 1905.
D．His family name was wellknown to the American public.
E．He tried to build a close relationship with the American people.
F．He was the only president to win a third term in the White House.
G．He said the government would take an active part in creating jobs.
语篇解读 本文是说明文，话题是人物故事类。本文讲了富兰克林·罗斯福的一生。
1.解析： 根据下文He served more than 12 years可知，他四次当选总统。
答案： B
2．解析： 根据下文In the next 11 years，they had six children可知，富兰克林和Eleanor在1905年结婚。
答案： C
3．解析： 根据上文Many Americans thought the sickness would end Franklin Roosevelt’s dreams以及下文He showed an inner strength that people respected可知，人们想错了。
答案： A
4．解析： 根据下文So，he talked to the American people by radio to explain what action was being taken...可知，他试着和美国人民建立亲密的关系。
答案： E
5．解析： 根据上文In 1940，Franklin Delano Roosevelt was reelected以及下文Franklin Delano Roosevelt was reelected president for the fourth time...可知，他当时是白宫唯一一个连任三任总统的人。
答案： F
课时作业(十三) Unit 4 Wildlife protection
Section Ⅰ Warming up & Reading—Prereading
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
George Watford works at the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) in New York City.He gets some unusual phone calls.One day，he got a call about a mountain lion living in a samll building.“We didn’t believe it，” Watford said.“But when we went out there，sure enough，there was a mountain lion sitting at the front window looking out at us”．The big cat’s owner knew that his neighbors were unhappy about the animal.He didn’t try to stop us taking it away.
In one year，the ASPCA took in 9,459 different animals，not counting cats and dogs.That number includes a lot of rabbits and monkeys，but the ASPCA has also taken many other exotic (外来的) pets from people’s homes.These animals can’t be set free into the wild because they wouldn’t survive.The ASPCA tries to find homes for them in zoos or special areas for animals.
It’s against the law to sell wild animals in New York City.Many buildings don’t even allow dogs and cats，not to mention more exotic animals.Still，the ASPCA takes away most of the exotic animals not because of complaints (怨言)，but because the pet’s owner needs help.A lovely baby lion or bear will finally grow up to be dangerous.“When they bite (咬人)，it isn’t because they hate you.It’s because they’re wild animals，” said exotic animal expert Kathi Travers.
Travers is quick to give speeches against raising wild animals as pets.Too often people think that caring for a wild animal is the same as caring for a dog or a cat.“To love an animal is not enough，”Travers said.“There has to be respect (尊重)，and respect is not taking an animal，sticking it in a little cage，and expecting the animal to be happy.”
语篇解读 本文是说明文。纽约有很多人将野生动物当宠物养。
1．When he got the call，Watford felt ________.
A．excited B．surprised
C．fearful D．angry
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段的We didn’t believe it可知，Watford感到很惊讶。
答案： B
2．When it finds an exotic animal in the city，the ASPCA________.
A．keeps it until it grows up
B．sets it free into the wild
C．helps find it a home
D．sells it to a zoo
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的The ASPCA tries to find homes for them in zoos or special areas for animals可知。
答案： C
3．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A．Pet owners can’t really control a wild animal.
B．A baby wild animal behaves badly at home.
C．Wild animals have their joy and anger.
D．A wild animal often destroys a home.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段的but because the pet’s owner needs help和A lovely baby lion or bear will finally grow up to be dangerous可知，将野生动物当成宠物养的人有时会受到宠物的威胁。由此可推测，养宠物的人并不能完全驾驭或控制野生动物。
答案： A
4．The last paragraph is written to show that________.
A．it takes effort to care for a wild animal
B．keeping wild animals as pets is unwise
C．wild animals are happy in big spaces
D．wild animals can be dangerous
解析： 段落大意题。该段首句为主题句，由此可知，该段主要想说明野生动物不适合当宠物养。
答案： B
B
National Potato Day was back on Friday 23rd August 2013.Along with Bord Bia(Irish Food Board) and many other potato growers in Ireland，Keogh’s Farm brought you a day that was all about potatoes and showing love for our national vegetable.
Keogh’s invited the public to Spud Fest，which took place on Dublin’s South King Street from 12 pm to 4 pm.This festival brought the farm to the city with potato performers，face painters，balloon modeling，music，tastings and plenty of other festival fun to celebrate the most delicious day of the year.There were lots of potatoes，of course.
Keogh’s along with the support of Bord Bia called on everyone to enjoy at least one potato on National Potato Day.Potatoes are naturally low in fat，a great source of vitamins and minerals and are a great way to support local Irish homegrown produce and businesses.
Tom Keogh，General Manager of Keogh’s Farm said，We can’t believe we were getting ready for our third year of National Potato Day.When we dreamt the idea up in 2011，we had no idea it would attract so many people.Since the first National Potato Day we have received nothing but interest in potatoes at home and all over the world.
Ireland is now recognized as one of the finest producers of top quality vegetables，with the potato leading the field.We are happy that Bord Bia have joined us this year to bring all our fellow potato producers together and join forces to promote (提升) the enjoyment of the potato.We are hoping National Potato Day is a day to encourage everyone to love potatoes!
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰全国土豆日。
5．What did Tom Keogh think of the first National Potato Day?
A．It was worldfamous.
B．It was rather terrible.
C．It was very worthless.
D．It was quite successful.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段的it would attract so many people.Since the first National Potato Day we have received nothing but interest in potatoes...可知，第一届全国土豆日很成功。
答案： D
6．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．The Irish live mainly on potatoes.
B．National Potato Day has a bright future.
C．Ireland produces high quality potatoes.
D．Keogh hopes more and more Irish can grow potatoes.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Ireland is now recognized as one of the finest producers of top quality vegetables，with the potato leading the field可知，爱尔兰的土豆品质好。
答案： C
7．National Potato Day________.
A．has a long history
B．is held every year
C．is hosted by Bord Bia
D．aims to promote potato sales
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段的2013及倒数第二段的our third year和we dreamt the idea up in 2011可知，全国土豆日每年一次。
答案： B
8．The text is mainly to introduce________.
A．a popular vegetable
B．a wellknown capital
C．an interesting festival
D．a famous potato grower
解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了第三届爱尔兰全国土豆日。
答案： C
C
Imagine driving down a country road past a huge，open field where goats are eating grass.Suddenly a truck breaks down and makes a loud noise.Just as suddenly，the goats fall to the ground.
A few moments pass.The goats are back on their feet.What just happened？Well，the goats were very frightened and dropped to the ground，but not all goats act like this.There is only one kind of goat that behaves this way when it is surprised.It is called a Tennessee Fainting (晕倒) Goat.
In the 1800s，a farmer arrived in Marshall County，Tennessee，with a few goats and a cow.People say he came from Nova Scotia，Canada.Since the man did not talk much，no one knew where he got these goats.When he left，he took the cow，but he sold the goats.
The behavior of one of the goats was different from most others.Being frightened caused the goat’s body to go stiff (僵直的) and sometimes fall over.No one had seen goats do this before.They began to call this new goat a Tennessee Fainting Goat.
This special kind of goat does not actually faint.They just look like they do.The fainting goats stay awake.The baby goats，however，usually do fall over，but the good thing is that they do not have far to fall.Some older ones learn to stand near something like a fence or a tree，just in case they are frightened.
Now there are about three thousand fainting goats in the United States.People enjoy raising them，because goats of this kind are gentle，smart，and playful.They just get scared stiff now and then.The moment of stiffness only lasts about ten or fifteen seconds.Then the goats walk and act like any other goat.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种受到惊吓就会晕倒的羊。
9．What happens to the goats that fall to the ground a few moments later?
A．They fall asleep.
B．They eat much more.
C．They stand up again.
D．They are taken away by the truck.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的The goats are back on their feet可知，突然僵直地倒在地上的羊，经过短暂时间后又站起来了。最后一段的最后两句也是提示。
答案： C
10．Which of the following would most likely cause a fainting goat to fall?
A．Green fields. B．A light wind.
C．Loud thunder. D．Pleasant smells.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段的“听到巨响后羊突然倒地”和第四段的“受到惊吓的羊身体僵直地倒地”可知，响雷可以使这种羊受惊倒地。
答案： C
11．What do we know about the fainting goats?
A．No one likes to raise them.
B．Not all of them really fall over.
C．Their stiffness lasts a long time.
D．Not all of them stay awake when they faint.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段的They baby goats...usually do fall over...Some older ones learn to stand near something like a fence or a tree可知，并不是所有的晕倒羊受惊吓都会倒地。
答案： B
12．This text is about an animal that________.
A．likes eating outside
B．sleeps during the day
C．comes from Canada
D．acts in a strange way
解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种受到惊吓就会晕倒的羊。
答案： D
Ⅲ.七选五
Franklin Delano Roosevelt was one of the most influential (有影响力的) presidents in American history.__1__ He served more than 12 years.He led the nation through one of its worst wars.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born in 1882 into a rich and important family in Hyde Park，New York.He was the only child of James and Sara Roosevelt.__2__In the next 11 years，they had six children.
In 1921，his doctors discovered that he got a serious disease.He lost the use of his legs.Many Americans thought the sickness would end Franklin Roosevelt’s dreams.__3__ He showed an inner strength that people respected.Franklin Roosevelt always appeared strong and friendly in public.He loved to laugh and enjoyed life.
In 1932，Franklin Roosevelt became one of the most loved presidents in the history of the country.__4__ So，he talked to the American people by radio to explain what action was being taken and what he planned for the future.
President Roosevelt ran for reelection (重新当选) in 1936.In 1940，Franklin Delano Roosevelt was reelected.__5__ Franklin Delano Roosevelt was reelected president for the fourth time in 1944 because most Americans believed the country should not change its leader in the middle of a war.
President Roosevelt did not live to see the end of the Second World War.He died on April 20,1945.
A．But they were wrong.
B．He was elected president four times.
C．Franklin married Eleanor Roosevelt in 1905.
D．His family name was wellknown to the American public.
E．He tried to build a close relationship with the American people.
F．He was the only president to win a third term in the White House.
G．He said the government would take an active part in creating jobs.
语篇解读 本文是说明文，话题是人物故事类。本文讲了富兰克林·罗斯福的一生。
1.解析： 根据下文He served more than 12 years可知，他四次当选总统。
答案： B
2．解析： 根据下文In the next 11 years，they had six children可知，富兰克林和Eleanor在1905年结婚。
答案： C
3．解析： 根据上文Many Americans thought the sickness would end Franklin Roosevelt’s dreams以及下文He showed an inner strength that people respected可知，人们想错了。
答案： A
4．解析： 根据下文So，he talked to the American people by radio to explain what action was being taken...可知，他试着和美国人民建立亲密的关系。
答案： E
5．解析： 根据上文In 1940，Franklin Delano Roosevelt was reelected以及下文Franklin Delano Roosevelt was reelected president for the fourth time...可知，他当时是白宫唯一一个连任三任总统的人。
答案： F
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