人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection测试题

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection测试题，共6页。
课时作业(十五)　Unit 4　Wildlife protection
Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．No matter how________(power) the enemy seems，we must fight against them to the end.
答案：　powerful
2．She must be feeling very lonely after the________(lose) of her husband.
答案：　loss
3．Fruit juice can be________(harm) to children’s teeth.
答案：　harmful
4．There is now clear evidence that vitamin C gives________(protect) against cancer.
答案：　protection
5．I think that a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ________(end)．
答案：　ending
6．He told me not __________(inspect) the machine without turning off the power.
答案：　to inspect
7．I’d appreciate your ________(write) me back as soon as possible.
答案：　writing
8．I think his advice is of great________(important) to your success.
答案：　importance
9．With a lot of difficult problems____________(settle)，the manager felt worried all the time.
答案：　to settle
10．John thinks it won’t be long ________he is ready for his new job.
答案：　before
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Hawaii officials plan to spend the next two years studying tiger sharks’ movements around Maui to understand why overall shark attacks have suddenly increased since the beginning of 2012.Chairman William Aila of the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources，said on Tuesday that Hawaii waters are safe if swimmers are careful.However，he said there are more tiger sharks and more people in Hawaiian waters，which will create more chances of bites.
“We know that there are a large number of shark attacks that have happened recently.We just want to make it clear that throughout history of Hawaii，the number of shark attacks has gone up，and then it has gone down，and there have been some years that we’ve actually had no shark attacks.”
There have been eight attacks statewide this year and ten in 2012.Hawaii usually sees only three to four attacks each year，and saw one or sometimes zero attack in 11 years between 1980 and 2012，according to state data.A 20­year­old German tourist lost her arm in an attack last week as she was diving off the coast of Maui.Four days later，a 16­year­old surfer suffered injuries to both legs after a shark bite in waters off the Big Island.There have been four attacks during the last month，though it’s not clear what type of shark was involved in each incident.
During a news conference，Aila said Hawaii people didn’t know much about sharks’ movements in waters around Maui and the Big Island.That’s why it’s planning a two­year study to track tiger sharks，which will begin next month.
Meyer，leading the study，said tiger sharks can travel up to 100 miles in one day，not staying in one area very long or swimming in very shallow ( 浅的) waters if they choose to.Aila said the study will help determine measures to minimize encounters (相遇) between sharks and humans.
语篇解读　本篇文章主要报道了在夏威夷发生了越来越多的虎鲨袭击人的事情以及夏威夷将推行两年虎鲨跟踪和研究以实行相关措施避免人与鲨鱼的会面。
1．What causes more chances of tiger shark attacks?
A．That more and more people want to hunt sharks.
B．That the swimmers don’t know much about sharks.
C．That the waters are becoming more and more shallow.
D．That more sharks and tourists are in nearby waters.
解析：　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句 there are more tiger sharks and more people in Hawaiian waters，which will create more chances of bites可知答案。
答案：　D
2．How many shark attacks are there in all this year and in 2012 statewide?
A．2. B．4.
C．8. D．18.
解析：　推理判断题。根据文章第三段的第一句话There have been eight attacks statewide this year and ten in 2012.可知答案。
答案：　D
3．It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A．the attacks are perhaps caused not just by tiger sharks
B．tiger sharks prefer to stay in shallow waters rather than in deep waters
C．measures to reduce shark attacks have already been taken
D．tiger sharks are more likely to attack young people
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句话．..it’s not clear what type of shark involved in each incident.可推断，人们并不清楚每一次的事故都和哪种鲨鱼有关。
答案：　A
4．Which would be the best title of the passage?
A．Hawaii plans to study tiger sharks to reduce shark attacks in Maui
B．More and more tiger sharks make people of Maui very fearful
C．More and more tiger shark attacks destroy the tourism business of Maui
D．Tourists were injured by the sharks while swimming in Maui
解析：　主旨大意题。第一段为导语，点明了主题，因此答案为A。
答案：　A
B
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers，for food，for sport，and simply because they were in the way.Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care？Because we need animals.And because once they are gone，there will never be any more.
Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
For example，when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰)，the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice.Why？Because hawks eat mice.With no hawks to keep down their numbers，the mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily，some people are working to help save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem.And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws.These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list.Slowly，the number of some animals in danger is growing.
语篇解读　本文是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。 目前，世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降，保护动物刻不容缓。保护动物不仅是为动物，也是为我们人类自己的生存考虑。幸运的是，现在有的国家已经开始行动，例如成立保护组织或制定法律等对动物进行有效的保护。
5．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Save the Animals B．Useful Animals
C．Laws for Animals D．Animals in Danger
解析：　主旨大意题。文章提到动物面临的生存现状、保护动物的必要性以及目前一些国家对野生动物采取的保护性措施等都体现了保护动物的主题，故文章标题应是“保护动物”。
答案：　A
6.Animals are important to us mainly because________.
A．they give us a source of food
B．they are beautiful and lovely
C．they keep the balance of nature
D．they give us a lot of pleasure
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Animals are more than...in the balance of nature.”可以看出，每一种动物的存在都是有道理的，都是为了维持自然界的平衡。
答案：　C
7.What is the meaning of the underlined word “multiplied” in the passage?
A．Became more. B．Became less.
C．Turned black. D．Ate food.
解析：　词义猜测题。由画线词所在的段落可以看出，当鹰的数量因人类的捕杀而减少时，粮食受老鼠的毁坏严重。没有鹰对老鼠的捕杀，老鼠的数量自然是增长很快，即“变得更多”。
答案：　A
8．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．people have known the importance of animal protection since a long time ago
B．animals play an important role in people’s life
C．the number of hawks is on the decrease
D．many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段的描述可以看出，此前人们对于动物的保护并不关注，当然也并未意识到保护动物的重要性。通过对文章第四段的理解可以得知动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用，故B项正确。文中提到鹰的数量由于人类的捕杀而减少，但并非现在的情况，故可排除C项。D项中提到许多国家制定了法律来禁止对一切动物的捕杀，忽略了文中on the danger list这个说法，故该项是不对的。
答案：　B
Ⅲ.七选五
It is interesting to see how my own idea of success has changed over the years.When I was young，I was reaching for material (物质的) success.I chose my jobs accordingly.__1__ I did earn some money by selling different things.
But then I began to realize selling was not what I wanted to do all my life.After all I was often forced to sell products that I knew did not really fit the customers.You know how sales meetings go：all that matters is the amount of money you made.In fact，things were different.__2__
Then I realized that even with much money I did not feel successful，so I wasn’t happy.__3__I quit sales and chose another job—this time helping people.The feeling of relief and belonging was great—and suddenly I felt successful again.
__4__I love horses so at first it was the horse portrait (画像) only.Then abstracts (抽象画)—and then other subjects.I felt the most successful when I loved what I did，never minding the money.And so for my own part，I define success as the feeling of happiness.
So what is success for you？Have you learned to listen to yourself and what feels good within？Try to learn to listen to your own feelings.__5__I know I was—but I am happy about it.
A．I started to paint.
B．I made money but I was unhappy.
C．And so of course I ended up in sales.
D．That is when I wanted to have a change.
E．Maybe you will be surprised at what you find.
F．And then I returned to my old love—writing.
G．What does the word success bring to your mind?
语篇解读　本文是议论文，话题是社会文化类。作者用自己的亲身经历说明：成功是我们个人追随自己内心世界喜好的一种情感体验。
1．解析：　根据下文I did earn some money by selling different things可知，作者最后选择做销售。
答案：　C
2．解析：　根据下文Then I realized that even with much money I did not feel successful，so I wasn’t happy可知，作者做销售挣了钱，但是他不开心。
答案：　B
3．解析：　根据下文I quit sales and chose another job...可知，这个时候作者想有些改变。
答案：　D
4．解析：　根据下文I love horses so at first it was the horse portrait only可知，作者开始画画。
答案：　A
5．解析：　根据上文Try to learn to listen to your own feelings可知，试着听听自己内心的想法，也许你的发现会让你惊讶。
答案：　E




















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