高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 1 Living well教案

 www.ks5u.com词形变化

(1)    reflect (v.)思考；反射→_______________ (n.) 反射

(2)    aware (a.)意识到的，知道的→___________(a.)不知道的→_____________ (n.)意识

(3)    narrow(a.)→___________ (a.)宽阔的→____________________(a.)心胸狭隘的

(4)    sharp (a.)尖的→____________ (v.)把…磨尖

(5)    taste(n.&v.)味道；品尝；尝起来→________(a.)好吃的→___________(a.)有鉴赏力的

(6)    scare(v.)恐吓，使惊吓→___________(a.)恐惧的→_____________ (a.)令人害怕的

(7)    shallow (a.)浅的→____________ (a.)深的

二、             词组填空

(1)_________________思考                     (2)_________________________崭新的生活空间

(3) _________________带着呼吸器游泳   (4)_____________________对…知道；意识到  

(5)_________________上下翻转             (6)_________________________吓死了

三、知识点剖析

1.reflect

【原句】…with a cold drink in my hand and ______________________ —a day of pure magic！

【搭配】reflect on/upon 思考

【练习】(1)Can you see the trees ______________ in the lake? (影射)

 (2)_________________________________________________.我经常思考人生的美丽与复杂。

(3)______________________________________________.你的行动反映了你的思想。

(4)____________________________________________________________________________.

一个人的衣着可反映出其个性。(a reflection of…)

2. aware

【原句】The first thing I ____________________ was all the vivid colors surrounding me—…

【搭配】be/become aware of sth. 对…知道；意识到    be/become aware that…意识到…

               make sb. aware of/that… 使某人注意到…

aware 可用fully, quite, well等词修饰，但不用very 修饰。此外，aware 不用于比较级。

【练习】(1)He said the government ____________________ the problem.(意识到)

(2)____________________________________________________________________________

我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。

(3)____________________________________________________________________________

我认为人们并没有真正意识到这个问题的重要性。

3. upside down

【拓展】inside out 里朝外的                               up and down  上上下下；来回

now and then 时而；不时                     back and forth 来回地，反复地

【练习】(1) When the teacher came in, ______________________________________________.

老师进来时，他正把书倒拿在手里。

(2)____________________________________________________________________________.

那房子被盗贼翻得乱七八糟。（burglar）

4.scare

【原句】…but that didn’t stop me from ______________________________________________.

【拓展】be scared to do 害怕做某事               be scared of doing 害怕发生某事

scare sb. away /off 将某人吓跑                        scare sb. into doing sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事

【练习】(1)____________________________________________. 我害怕在冰上滑到。(slide)

(2)___________________________________________. 那条狗把小偷吓跑了。(3)____________________________________________________________________________.

你吓唬我也没有用，我不会告诉你的。

四、难句剖析

1.I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day— a day of pure magic!

【句法分析】本句为简单句，有两个并列谓语 am sitting… and reflecting. …with a cold drink in my hand 是一个“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，其基本句式如下：

With+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语/to do / doing/ done

此结构在句中作状语，表时间、原因、方式、伴随等，也可以作定语。

【仿写】(1)___________________________, we went on smoothly. (由于问题得到解决)

(2)____________________________, we have no time to go out for a trip.(由于很多工作要做)

(3)He likes to sleep ___________________________________.（开着窗）

(4)_________________________________________________ ___________________________.

由于有当地导游带路，我们很容易到了那儿。

2. The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.

【句法分析】where 在此是连词，意为“在……的地方”，引导一个________________。

【仿写】(1) In my opinion, you’d better _____________________________  you have any questions while reading.（做一个记号）

(2) _______________________________________. 有志者，事竟成。

(3)翻译:     我们应该到最需要我们的地方去。

We should go ___________________________________________________________________.

We should go to _________________________________________________________________.

Keys:

一、1.reflection;  2.unaware; awareness;  3. wide; narrow-minded; 4. sharpen

5. tasty; tasteful     6. scared; scaring         7. Deep

二、1. reflect on/upon                 2. a new dimension of life

3. go snorkeling                            4. be/become aware of

5. upside down                              6. (be)scared to death

三、1.(原句)reflecting on the day

(1) reflected;          (2) I often reflected on the beauty and complexity of life.

(3) Your actions reflected your thoughts.

(4) Your clothes are a reflection of your personality.

2. (原句) became aware of

(1) was aware of               (2) I am well aware that he is the one I should turn to.

(3) I don’t think people are really aware of the importance of the problem.

3. (1) …he was holding his book upside down in his hand.

(2) The house was turned upside down by the burglars.

4. (原句)… feeling scared to death for a moment.

(1) I’m scared of slipping on the ice.

(2) The dog scared the thief away.

(3) You can’t scare me into telling you anything.

四、1. 1） With the problem settled      2) With a lot of work to do      3) with the windows open

4) With a local guide leading the way, we got there easily.

2. 状语从句     1) make a mark where        2) Where there is a will, there is a way.

3) We should go where we are most needed.(状从) /  We should go to the place where we are most needed.(定从)