人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 3 Australia教案设计

BOOK 9 UNIT 3 WORDS

1. 按要求写出下列词汇。

associate        n. defence           v. tax           n.      citizen        n.  celebrate              n.  tolerate_________n. migrant__________v.rust__________adj.  reservation__________v. desperate__________adv.

wind--__________(过去式)

2．在文中找出下列词汇的同义、近义词。

connect---_____________fence---____________booklet---___________

enough，sufficient---__________   self-governing---_____________

allow---__________ native land---___________ two weeks---________

excellent---____________ ___________  match---____________

 illness---_________ seize---____________ unaware---_____________

3．  翻译下列短语。

没意识到_________________   劝说---做--- _________________

渴望做--- _________________  把---归功于，感激________________

与---通信 __________________  出于尊敬   ________________

与---联系___________________   蜿蜒而去_____________________

4. 写出词汇表中的合成词极其含义.

____________________ ___________________ _________________ ________________          _______________

5. 写出含有相同词缀的词。

 association ____________ ______________ _________________

 ecology________________ _______________ _________________

 superb___________  _______________ ____________

1. Which of the pictures below do you ________ _____the following places in Australia. 你把哪些图片与澳大利亚的下列地方联系起来?

I’ve never associated you with this place.译__________________________.

These problems are ___________ with cancer treatment.这些问题与治疗癌症有关.

2.  GLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA 澳大利亚小览

glance 与 glimpse 的区别正在类同于look与see; take a glance at (看一看)的结果便是get a glimpse (瞥见了)

他匆匆地看了一下她的脸.译____________________________________

[短语连接] gaze at 盯着看, 注视着 stare at 盯着glare at怒视

fit one’s eyes on盯着看

3. It is a _______ dry country with only a few_______ areas that have ________ __________ to support a large population.这是一个干旱为主的国家, 只有少数沿海地区有足够的降雨, 可以维持众多的人口的生存。

The money is adequate for the trip. 译_________________________

This is a solution adequate to the problem. 译________________________

[短语连接] be fit for…  适合……胜任…… be equal to doing sth.  胜任……

4. Australia is a ___________ __________ with tourists form all over the world who come to experience its _________ ____________.澳大利亚是一个受人欢迎的旅游胜地，世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的生态环境。 

1) who come to experience its unique ecology  是定语从句，和介词短语 from all over the world 并列修饰 tourists。

2) popular 意思是“受欢迎的”, 常跟介词 with 表示 “受……的欢迎”

His songs are popular with young people. 译________________

She is a popular teacher with her students. 译________________

5. However, Australia has a federal government _____________ _____ matters that affect people all over the country, such as _______, foreign policy and _____.

  然而, 澳大利亚有一个联邦政府, 它负责管理涉及全国人民的事物, 如国防, 外交政策和税收等.

Who is _____________ _____the accident?谁对这次事故负责？

[单词积累]responsibly   adv. 负责地, 可靠地  responsibility n. 负责, 责任

[短语连接]   have/ take responsibility for   对……负责

             assume/ accept responsibility for  承担……责任

             have a responsibility to do sth   应有做…..义务

             be responsible to sb.  对某人负责

6. The federal parliament ___ _________ ____Canberra. 联邦议会坐落于堪拉.

The hospital is to be_________ ____ your town.医院将坐落在你们城镇。

7. On this 4,352-km journey form Sydney to Perth ___ Adelaide you’ll _____ some of Australia’s ________ __________from the ______Blue Mountain to the treeless plains of the Nullarbor.从悉尼经阿德莱德到达佩思长达4352公里的旅途中，你将欣赏到澳洲特有的美景，既有巍峨秀美的蓝山，也有满眼望不见树木的纳勒博平原。

via  是介词，意思是“经过；经由；通过”。如：　

This flight is form Beijing to Sanya via Changsha. 译________________

You’d better send the letter ____airmail.通过

8. Along the way you’ll ______ a _________ _________of wildlife.                                     沿着这条路, 你会发现多种多样的奇妙的野生动物.

Along the way spot a fascinating variety of wildlife 是个省略句，spot和上一句的view 并列，spot之前省略了you’ll。

She spotted someone coming out of the building. spotted意思是 __________

As the only man on the spot, he was in a position to take vital decisions.

9. It is also possible to climb the rock, but most people don’t do this _____ ____ _________for the Aboriginal people who ____the rock to be_______.爬上岩石也是可能的, 但大多数人出于尊敬那些土著居民而不那样做, 因为他们认为这块岩石是神圣的.

out of respect   _____________   out of curiosity   ______________

out of kindness  _____________   out of generosity  ________________                                         

10. I’ll be back in Sydney in a ________because I’ve______ ___ __________ on the Indian Pacific train to Perth. 两周后我就会回到悉尼, 因为我已经订了去佩思的印度洋---太平洋号的火车票.

1)I made a reservation for a table for two. 译________________

a fortnight’s vacation译_______________

Her daughter’s birthday is Monday fortnight. 译_______________

2) the Indian Pacific train

  “印度洋---太平洋号火车”，澳大利亚主要的洲际火车之一，其它还有大陆号（The Overland) 和加恩号 (The Ghan)。这趟列车在悉尼（临太平洋）和佩思（临印度洋）之间双向对开，全程4352公里，是世界上唯一穿越整个洲的铁路线,沿线上有世界上最长的铁轨（478公里, the world’s longest straight stretch of railway track），中途停靠Broken Hill, Adelaide, Kalgoorlie, Cook等风景点，三天三晚后到达目的地。火车上有淋浴，冷热水，插座等，并有空调、设备齐全的卫生间和酒吧。

11.  Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the A10 ________and you'll arrive at the southern end of the ___________Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area.从霍巴特沿A10 号公路朝西北方向行驶250公里，你就来到景色壮观的摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区的南端。

1）do sth. and sb. will 是一个固定的结构，省略了从句中的 if you, 意思是“如果……，就会……”。如：

 去度个假，你会忘掉那些不愉快事情。译________________________

 和他谈谈，他会帮助你的，译_______________________

2）Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area 摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区, 其全称是Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National park (摇篮山－圣嘉利湖国家公园)。摇篮山位于国家公园的北端，也是塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区的一部分，因为山形像婴儿摇篮故而得名。圣地嘉利湖位于国家公园南端，是澳大利亚最深的湖，同时也是散步的好去处。塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区保存了澳大利亚大部分珍贵的动植物，内有热带雨林、松树林和原始动植物，很多是地球上其它地方没有的。

5. A ____________　________for active tourists is 80-km walking ______that joins the southern and northern ends of the park.喜爱运动的旅游者还有一个好去处，那就是贯穿 公园南北的一条  ８０公里长的徒步旅行的路线。　

track 在这里的意思是“路径、路线”。丛林徒步旅行(bushwalking)是一项很受欢迎的休闲运动，在塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区里，共有1000多公里的步行线路。

1. He is a highly _________ doctor in the through out the town.

A. respective     B. respected        C. respectful        D. respecting

2. The concert has been canceled __________ lack of support.

A. as     B. owing to   C. was because of          D. lead to

3. There are strict limits on ____________ the country because a lot of social problem could arises and the country can’t take in a lot of new blind comers. .  

   A. emigration ito  B. immigration into   

C. emigration out of       D. emigration into

4.  It's not by any means a brilliant salary but it's ________for our needs.

A. adequate    B. abundant    C. accurate      D. attached

5. They are purely __________ weapons, not designed for attacks.

A. offensive        B. defensive   C. offence          D. defensible

6. The cancer risks ___________ smoking have been well documented.

A. involved with       B. involving with  

C. associating with     D. associated with

7.  ---Why do you look so upset?

---There are so many troublesome problems _____.

A. remaining to be settled  B. remained settled

C. remaining to settle  D. remained to be settled

8.  ________ a vocation, and you’ll forget unhappy things

A. Going on   B. To go on         

C. Go on        D. If you go on

9. The boss appeared ______ the accident and was not surprised at the news.

A. to know  B. to have known   C. knowing    D. having known

10. Sorry, I haven’t got enough cash to pay for the bill. I have __________ 10 yuan with me. Can I pay for it with my a credit card?

A. no less than     B. no fewer than   

C. no more than        D. much more than

11. ______ surprised the family most was ________ the girl played basketball very well.

 A. That; that B. That; what C. What; that D.What; what

12. She decides to climb the high mountain _________ as she is a _________ person.

A. alone , determined                    B. lonely, determined

C. alone, determining                    D. lonely, determining

13. I remember _______ this used to be a very small village.

A. when B. how C. where D. what

答案:

1．association; defend; taxation; citizenship; celebration; tolerance; migrate; rusty; reserve;  wound

2．Associate; defence; brochure; adequate; autonomous; tolerate; homeland; fortnight; superb ; splendid; correspond; sickness; snatch; unconscious

3. be unconscious of ；talk……into; be desperate to do; owe……to; correspond with; out of respect; associate with; wind one’s way

4．Birthplace; homeland; timetable; rainfall; highway

5. taxation; reservation; migration; technology; psychology; biology; superman; superpower; supermarket

1．associate with; 从来把你和这个地方联系在一起；associated 

2．He took a glance at her face

3．mainly; coastal ; adequate ;rainfall；这些钱对这次次旅行来说足够了；这种解决方式很适合这个问题   4. popular destination; unique ecology  5. responsible for; defence, taxation ;responsible for   6. is located in; located in; lies view; unique scenery; superb;从北京到三亚的航班要经过长河；via    8. spot ; fascinating variety ; 发现，认出   9. out of respect; consider; scared; 出于尊敬； 出于好奇；出于好心；出于慷慨大方； 10. fortnight; mode a reservation（1）订了一个两人桌；一个长达两周的假期；生日是两周后的周一  11. highway; magnificent （1）Go on a holiday and you’ll forget the unhappy this; Talk to him and he’ll help you.  12. popular attraction; track  1.B  2.B  3. B  4. A   5. B  6. D  7.A  8.C  9.B 10. C   11. C   12. A    13. B