高中英语Unit 1 Friendship巩固练习

课时作业(四)　Unit 1　Friendship

Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing

Ⅰ.完成直接引语和间接引语的互换(每空一词)

1. “I will try my best to publish her diary，”   said Anne’s father.

→Anne’s father said that________ ________ ________his best to publish her diary.

答案：　he would try

2．“I will go to Beijing for a meeting tomorrow，” my father said to me.

→My father told me that he would go to Beijing for a meeting________ ________ ________.

答案：　the next day

3．“China is the biggest developing country in   the world，” said Mr Smith.

→Mr Smith said that China________the   biggest developing country in the   world.

答案：　is

4．“Did you see the film last night？”   asked Bob.

→Bob asked me________I________ ________the film the night before.

答案：　whether；had seen

5．“How did you get this information？” Miss Liu asked him.

→Miss Liu asked him________he had got________information.

答案：　how；that

6．“You have already done your duty，” he said to her.

→He told her that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

答案：　she had already done her duty

7．“Light travels much faster than sound，” he said.

→He said that light________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

答案：　travels much faster than sound

8．“Where are you going？” the father asked his son.

→The father asked his son________ ________ ________ ________.

答案：　where he was going

Ⅱ.阅读理解

On my first day of high school，I asked an  eleventh­grader where my class was.And he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later that we don’t even have a fourth floor and there’s no pool either！Besides that，I  didn’t have any trouble with the older kid.

I think the biggest difference between middle  and high school is the homework load (工作量) and  size of the school.I went from maybe fifteen minutes  of homework a night to several hours，so I had to  learn how to make full use of time！Our class size is  around 550，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and  other activities at school makes it easier to get to  know people in   every grade.

The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade.There have been so many tests that I’ve prepared for the night before，gotten an A，and not remembered anything later.I’ve changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more.Don’t take easy classes just to have a simple year.If   you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the  first will prove to be a lot more useful!

While drinking and smoking might be present in   some middle schools，they’re also around in high school.I have a lot of friends who promised they’d never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend.If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when you’re applying for (申请) college.The “friends” who say you’re a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all.It’s hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but don’t follow their footsteps.Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.

语篇解读　本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了高中生活。

1．What does the author think of high school?

A．It requires hard work.

B．There are very few activities.

C．It’s hard to meet new people there.

D．There isn’t enough time for homework.

解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段描述进入高中，每晚要写几个小时的作业可知，作者觉得高中学习生活很辛苦。

答案：　A

2．The author advises high school students to________.

A．give up sports

B．choose useful classes

C．try their best to get good grades

D．get ready for tests the night before

解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段的If you have a choice between...a lot more useful可知。

答案：　B

3．The text is probably written by________.

A．a high school student　　 B．a chemistry teacher

 C．a college student      D．a sports player

解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段的I’ve changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more可知，作者还在高中上学。

答案：　A

4．The last paragraph mainly tells us________.

A．about the trouble caused by drinking and smoking

B．about the importance of making friends

C．not to go to any party in high school

D．not to lose ourselves in high school

解析：　段落大意题。作者的一些朋友上了高中后开始抽烟喝酒、虚度时光，作者觉得要和这些所谓的朋友断绝往来，把握好自己的人生，不要重蹈他们的覆辙。由此可知，最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中，不要迷失了自我。

答案：　D

Ⅲ.完形填空

When I was in Grade 6，I knew a girl.She __1__ to point out my shortcomings (缺点) and always said I was very thin，I wasn’t a good student，and so on.I tried not to care what she said.__2__，I became very__3__in the end.I cried and ran to Daddy.

Daddy asked，“Are the things she says true or not？Lisa，didn’t you ever __4__what you’re really like？Well，you now have that girl’s __5__.Go and make a__6__of everything she said and__7__the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

To my__8__，I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn’t __9__(like being very thin)，__10__a good number I could and suddenly I __11__ to change.For the first time I got a clear__12__of myself.

I brought the list back to Daddy.He__13__to take it.“That’s just for you，” he said.“You know better than anyone else the__14__ about yourself.But you have to learn to__15__.Don’t just close your ears in anger，feeling__16__.When something said about you is true，you’ll find it will be__17__to you.Our world is full of people who think they know your duty.Don’t__18__your ears.Listen to them all，but hear the truth and do what you think is__19__.”

In my life，this is the best__20__that Daddy has given me.

语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲的金玉良言对她的影响。  

1．A.forgot　　　　　　  B．stopped 

C．promised   D．liked

解析：　根据下文的“always said I was very thin”可知，六年级时，“我”认识了一个“喜欢(liked)”指出“我”缺点的女孩。

答案：　D

2．A.Besides  B．However 

C．Instead   D．Also

解析：　“I tried not to care what she said”和“I cried and ran to Daddy”是转折对比关系，故此处选However。

答案：　B

3．A.happy   B．patient

C．proud   D．angry

解析：　由“I cried”可知，后来“我”“生气(angry)”了。

答案：　D

4．A.accept    B．remember

C．wonder     D．explain

解析：　由本段父亲说的话以及下一段的“I discovered that about half the things were true”可知，父亲对“我”说：“你不是‘想知道(wonder)’自己真实的模样吗？”

答案：　C

5．A.opinion  B．trouble

C．dream    D idea

解析：　那个女孩所说的“我”的缺点，是她对“我”的“看法(opinion)”。

答案：　A

6．A.video   B．joke 

C．list  D plan

解析：　由下文的“I brought the list back to Daddy”可知，父亲让“我”把那个女孩所说的列一个“清单(list)”。

答案：　C

7．A.discuss  B．mark  

C．win   D．avoid

解析：　由下文的“Pay no attention to the other things she said”可知，父亲让“我”忽视其他的事情，只在对的上面“做记号(mark)”。

答案：　B

8．A.joy  B．surprise

C．shame      D．regret

解析：　原本“我”对那个女孩指出“我”的缺点感到生气，但现在“我”发现竟然有一半是对的。这个发现“令我惊讶(To my surprise)”。

答案：　B

9．A.use    B．see

C．develop               D．change

解析：　由下文的“suddenly I．..to change”可知，有些缺点，比如“我”很廋，是“我”无法“改变(change)”的。

答案：　D

10．A.and   B．so

C．but   D．or

解析：　“有些事情无法改变”和“好多可以改变”是转折关系，故此处用but。

答案：　C

11．A.wanted  B．hated

C．feared   D．failed

解析：　因为有很多是“我”可以改变的，所以突然间“我”“想要(wanted)”改变。

答案：　A

12．A.view      B．picture

C．memory    D．feeling

解析：　由上文“我发现那个女孩说的一半是对的”和“我突然想要改变”可知，“我”第一次对自己有了清晰的认识。picture此处指对自己的了解，呼应了上文父亲所说的“what you’re really like”。

答案：　B

13．A.agreed    B．learned

C．asked   D．refused

解析：　由下文的“That’s just for you”可知，父亲认为写满“我”缺点的那张清单只是给“我”自己看的，因此他“拒绝(refused)”拿走它。

答案：　D

14．A.future   B．truth

C．ability   D．decision

解析：　父亲让“我”只注意那个女孩说的对的事情，由此可判断父亲认为“你比任何人更清楚自己‘真实的一面(truth)’”。

答案：　B

15．A.study    B．work

C．listen   D．control

解析：　由“Don’t just close your ears”可知，要学会“倾听(listen)”。下文的“Listen to them all”也是提示。

答案：　C

16．A.afraid                 B．tired

C．hurt   D．nervous

解析：　由本段的“in anger”以及上文“I became very...I cried”可知，生气是因为感觉受到“伤害(hurt)”。

答案：　C

17．A.harmful               B．hopeful

C．peaceful               D．helpful

解析：　“我”发现那个女孩说的一半是对的以后，想要改变，由此可知那个女孩所说的对“我”是“有帮助的(helpful)”。

答案：　D

18．A.shut    B．kiss

C．point    D．touch

答案：　A

19．A.strange    B．free

C．right   D．difficult

解析：　由上文的“Don’t just close your ears”可知，父亲建议：当听到别人说你时，不要“充耳不闻(shut your ears)”，要倾听所有人的话，但要听真话，做你认为“对的(right)”事情。

答案：　C

20．A.news    B．advice

C．luck    D．information

解析：　通过一个爱指出“我”缺点的女孩的事，父亲给了“我”一生中最好的“忠告(advice)”。

答案：　B

Ⅳ.语法填空

 A Frenchman went to a small Italian town 1.________ stayed with his wife at the best hotel there.One night，he  went out for a walk alone.It was late and the small street  was dark and quiet.Suddenly he 2.________(feel)  someone behind him.He turned his head and saw an Italian  young man who quickly walked past him.The man was nearly out of sight 3.________ the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was  4.________(go)．He thought  that it must be the Italian 5.________ had taken his  watch.He decided 6.________(follow) him and get back the watch.

Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian.7.________of them understood the other’s language.The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist (拳头) while 8.________(point) at the Italian’s watch.In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.

When he returned to the hotel，the Frenchman told his  wife what 9.________________(happen)．He was 10.________ (great) surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the  table.Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the  watch and it was the Italian’s.

答案：　1.and　2.felt　3.when　4.gone　5.who

6．to follow　7.Neither　8.pointing　9.had happened

10．greatly

Ⅴ.书面表达

假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。

要点如下：

1．表示理解并给与安慰；

2．提出建议并给出理由。

注意：词数100左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。

Hi，Linda，

I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

Hi，Linda，

I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time.Actually，most  people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place，especially a foreign country.So don’t worry too much.

Here are some tips for you.First，you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible.Second，make more new friends，who can share their hobbies and ideas with you.You will feel less homesick with many friends around you.Third，you should take part in some social activities.It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.

I hope my advice will be useful.

Yours，

Li Hua

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