高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4必修4Unit 2 Working the land教案设计

Period 6　Assessment

The General Idea of This Period

This period is to help the students to elevate their acquisition about farming and their ability of employing the expressions and grammar learned in this unit.

Teaching Important and Difficult Points

Help the students learn to assess whether their knowledge about this topic has increased.

Teaching Methods

Question-and-answer activity 

Pair work and group work to make the students work in class.

Teaching and learning Aids

A multimedia

A blackboard

Three Dimensional Teaching Aims

Knowledge and Skills

Elevate efficiently the students’ knowledge about farming.

Elevate the students ability of using the expressions and grammar learned.

Process and Strategies

Check up what they have learned in this module by evaluation and tests.

Feelings and Value

Through this part the students will surely know what they have mastered and haven’t mastered,and thus work hard to consolidate it.

Teaching Procedures

Step 1 Greetings 

T:Good morning,boys and girls.

Ss:Good morning,Miss/Mr...

Step 2 Revision

T:So far we have finished this unit which is about...?

Ss:It’s about a story about Dr Yuan Longping and a passage about organic farming.

T:In this unit we also learnt some drills about giving suggestions and advice,do you still remember them?

Ss:Yes.

Step 3 Assessment

T:Today we are going to see how hard you worked and how much more you know about farming.

非测试性评价

A quiz about farming.

Tick the statements according to what you do or think.

1.I can easily name ten kinds of agricultural production.

2.I have visited the countryside several times.

3.I can clearly tell the advantages of organic farming and the disadvantages of the chemical fertilizer.

4.I think everyone should know something about farming and the importance of the green food.

5.I believe the farming in China will be developed better and better.

测试性评价

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.H　　　 is one of the biggest problems in developing countries.

2.The o　　　 of grain has doubled in China in the last ten years.

3.He enjoys playing the v　　　 while his brother likes singing.

4.Are you s　　　 with your exam result?

5.N　　　 fertilizers are better than chemical ones.

6.The American people 　　　(斗争)to get independence from Britain.

7.His skin is black because he got 　　　 (日晒) in his holiday.

8.Middle school students are not allowed to drive 　　　（摩托）.

9.China is rich in 　　　 （矿产） resources.

10.It is 　　　 （肯定）that the weather is turning warm.

Ⅱ.句型转换

1.I don’t like playing football.But I like playing basketball.

I _________ playing basketball _________ playing football.

2.It is necessary for me to buy a new bike.

__________________ is necessary.

3.The new building is 200 metres high.The old building was only 50 metres high.

The new building is __________________ as the old building.

4.Bob awoke from his dream with the hope that he can could buy a new car.

Bob awoke from his dream with the hope of __________________.

5.Ben went closer to the painting in order to see it clearly.

Ben went closer to the painting __________________ he could see it clearly.

Ⅲ.用动词的正确形式填空

1.It was useless __________ (study) for such an examination.

2.I hate __________ (look) at when I am doing lessons.

3.He regretted __________　 (make) the decision too hastily.

4.I forget __________ (see) you there.

5.He meant __________ (train) the boy to be a good swimmer.

6.It was time for work.They stopped __________ (play) cards.

7.The patient insisted on __________ (operate) on even if there is little hope of success.

8.He is devoted to __________ (set) up more schools for poor children.

9.He walked quietly,afraid of __________ (frighten) the snake.

10.I saw Tom __________ (lean) over the fire.

Ⅳ.阅读下面一段短文,用所给动词的正确形式填空。

He wants everyone to call him a farmer.For that’s how he ___1___ himself. ___2___ into a poor farmer’s family in 1931,Dr Yuan graduated from SouthWest Agriculture college in 1953.Since then,he has ___3___ his life to finding ways to grow more and more rice.Dr Yuan ___4___ a way to increase rice harvests without ___5___ the area of fields. ___6___ his research,the UN is trying to ___7___ the world of hunger.You might guess that Dr Yuan,who is now rich and famous,is ___8___ his life.However,he cares about little spending the money on himself or ___9___ a comfortable life.Indeed,he believes that a person with too much money has more, ___10___ few troubles.

Ⅴ.单项选择

1.I know Bob is not much of a football player,but when it ________ to maths,he is among the top three in the class.

A.refers　　　　　　B.goes　　　　　　C.comes　　　　　D.concerns

2.I know it’s not important,but I can’t help ________ about it.

A.to think　　　　　　　B.and think　　　　　　　C.thinking　　　　　　　D.being thought

3. ________ several times the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.

A.Having been failed　　　　　　　B.Having failed

C.Though failed　　　　　　　    D.Because of failure

4.You can’t imagine ________ great trouble we have taken ________ enough food and water to those suffering the terrible disease.

A.what;to provide　　　　　　　B.so;to supply

C.how;to give　　　　　　　   D.what;to supplying

5.What he said suggested the murderer referred to ________ at once.

A.being shot　　　　　　　B.be shot　　　　　　　C.was shot　　　　　　　D.be shot at 

6.—What did you mean by saying that?

—I mean no harm.I only ________.

A.mean helping　　　　　　　B.want to help

C.meant to help　　　　　　　D.want helping

7.Tom wanted his TV ________,but his wife would rather have it ________ off.

A.fixed;thrown　　　　　　　 B.to be fixed;be thrown

C.fixed;throwing　　　　　　　D.to be fixed;throwing

8.The theory many scientists have stuck to ________ correct.

A.prove　　　　　　　       B.proving　　　　　　　

C.being proved　　　　　　　 D.proves 

9.—It’s getting colder and colder,and I have to buy some clothes.

—They’ve ________ the prices in the shop,so it’s a good time to buy.

A.increased　　　　　　　B.reduced　　　　　　　C.raised　　　　　　　D.down

10. ________ the news of his father’s death,he burst into tears.

A After hearing　　　　　B.On hearing　　　　　C.Having heard　　　　　D.Heard

11.Most of the artists ________ to the party were from South Africa.

A.invited　　　　　B.to invited　　　　　C.being invited　　　　　D.had been invited

12.The secretary worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president.

A.to prepare　　　　　　　B.preparing　　　　　C.prepared　　　　　D.was preparing

13.After moving into the town,my wife did some washing for the rich so that we had just enough to ________ our expenses.

A.support　　　　　　　B.satisfy　　　　　　　C.cover　　　　　　　D.serve

14.The project will ________ the city’s telephone network to cover 1 000 000 users.

A.make　　　　　　　B.broaden　　　　　　　C.expand　　　　　　　D.widen 

15.The murderer was brought in,with his hands ________ behind his back.

A.being tied　　　　　　　B.having tied　　　　　　　C.to be tied　　　　　　　D.tied

16. ________ a reply,he decided to write again.

A.Not receiving　　　　　　　      B.Receiving not

C.Not having receiving　　　　　　　D.Having not received

17. ________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.

A.The walk　　　　　　　B.Walking　　　　　　　

C.To walk　 　　　　　　D.Walk

18.We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best tourist guide.

A.whatever　　　　　B.whomever　　　　　C.whichever　　　　　D.whoever 

19. ________ the new policy,we are now having a happy life.

A.Thanks to　　　　　　　B.Because　　　　　　　C.For　　　　　　　D.Thanks for 

20.It is ________ that he will attend this party.

A.certain　　　　　　　B.sure　　　　　　　C.uncertain　　　　　　　D.surly 

21.—Do you mind if I open the window?

—________ I feel a bit cold.

A.Of course not.　　　　　　　B.I’d rather you didn’t.

C.Go ahead.   　　　　　　　D.Why not?

22.What a hard life they ________!You should have helped him.

A.had　　　　　　　B.led　　　　　　　C.played　　　　　　　D.made 

23.The news of enemy’s defeat quickly ________ round the town.

A.told　　　　　　　B.said　　　　　　　C.circulated　　　　　　　D.spreaded 

24.“ Can’t you read?”Lily said ________ to the notice.

A.angrily pointing　　　　　　　B.and point angrily

C.angrily pointed　　　　　　　 D.and angrily pointing

25.Charles Bablackboardage is generally considered ________ the first computer.

A.to invent　　　　　　　   B.inventing

C.to have invented　　　　　　　 D.having invented

26.Rather than ________ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ________ a bicycle.

A.ride;ride　　　　　　　B.riding;ride　　　　　C.ride;to ride　　　　　D.to ride;riding

27.If you’re ________ about anything,phone my office.

A.confused　　　　　B.confusing　　　　　　　C.wonder　　　　　　　D.wondering 

28.After he was knocked down by a bike,he was badly hurt and had to ________ to his feet.

A.stand　　　　　　　B.struggle　　　　　　　C.run　　　　　　　D.sit

29.—I must apologize for ________ ahead of time.

—That’s all right.

A.letting you not know　　　　　　　B.not letting you know

C.letting you know not　　　　　　　D.letting not you know

30.We agreed ________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.

A.having met　　　　　　　B.meeting　　　　　　　C.to meet　　　　　　D.to have met

Keys:

Ⅰ.1.Hunger　2.output　3.violin　4.satisfied　5.Natural　

6.struggled　7.sunburnt　8.motorcycles　9.mineral　10.certain

Ⅱ.1.prefer;to　2.Buying a new bike for me　3.four times as high　4.buying a new car　5.so that / in order that

Ⅲ.1.studying　2.being looked　3.making　4.seeing　5.to train　6.playing　7.being operated　8.setting　9.frightening　10.leaning

Ⅳ.1.regards　2.Born　3.devoted　4.searched for　5.expanding　

6.Thanks to　7.rid　8.satisfied with　9.leading　10.rather than

Ⅴ.1.C　come to 谈到,说到。例如:When it comes to tennis,you can’t beat her.说到打网球,你是赢不了她的。

2.C　can’t help doing sth.意为 “忍不住,禁不住做某事”。该句的含义为“我知道这并不重要,但我忍不住总去想它”。 

3.B　该句的含义是“失败了好几次之后,这个年轻的科学家仍然继续他的实验”。fail一词与该句的主语the young scientist逻辑上是主谓关系,所以fail应用现在分词形式;又因为fail这一动作在谓语动词keep on making his experiments动作之前,所以还要用现在分词的完成式。

4.B　句意为:你无法想像我们费了多大的劲向遭受严重疾病的人们提供足够的食物和水。We have taken是定语从句修饰先行词trouble,构成take great trouble to do sth.。提供某人某物用provide sth.for sb.或supply sth.to sb.。

5.B　what he said在句中作主语,suggested是谓语动词,表示“建议”,在后面的宾语从句中,referred to作murderer的定语,谓语动词应该用虚拟语气。

6.C　该题问句中的mean表示“意思是……,含……意思”,后面要接名词或动名词,答句中的mean表示“意欲,意指,企图”,后面要接不定式。该句的含义是“你那么说什么意思?”“我没有什么恶意,我只是想帮忙”。

7.A　该题第一个空既可以用fixed,也可以用to be fixed;使意动词have在高中英语中的作用与考查的频率相当高,在“have+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构中,宾语补足语既可以用do,也可以由doing,done来充当,要根据上下文灵活应用。在该句中因为it (代替前句的TV)与throw之间为被动关系,故用过去分词throw作宾补。

8.D　这句话的主语是the theory,proves作谓语动词。

9.B　句意为:商店已经降低了,商品的价格看来现在是买东西的时候。

10.B　On hearing the news of his father’s death...意为As soon as he heard the news of this father’s death...。该题也可以用现在分词的一般式hearing作状语,但不可以用现在分词的完成式(C项),因为“他突然哭了”这一动作与“听到爸爸去世”这一动作几乎是同时发生的。

11.A　句中的Most of the artists与invite之间为被动关系,而且表示的是完成的动作,所以答案应选择A。句子的意思是:“应邀参加晚会的大多数艺术家均来自于南非。”过去分词invited在句中作定语,其作用相当于Most of the artists that were invited to the party were from South Africa.

12.B　用现在分词作伴随状语。A项不定式,可以作目的状语,但目的状语前不用逗号。C、D属语法错误。

13.B　本题考查动词辨析。根据语境,此处用satisfy表示“满足消费需要”。

14.C　本题考查动词辨析。expand表示“展开;在尺寸、体积或范围等方面变大”。

15.D　在with结构中,hands与tie之间是被动关系,故排除B项。tied不仅表示被动,还表示动作已完成,故排除A、C项。

16.C　receive与主句的主语he之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用现在分词,但主句中的again又暗示,分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,因此用现在分词的完成式。not必须置于分词之前。此句可理解为As／Since he hadn’t received a reply,he decided to write again.

17.B　动名词作主语通常表示习惯性、经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。原题中的a good form暗示,这个动作是泛指的、经常性的。

18.D　本题考查连词的使用。根据对句子成分的分析,本句缺少引导宾语从句的连词,同时在宾语从句中作主语,表示人的连词,应选择whoever。

19.A　B、C两项引导从句,且for常不能位于句首,无D项表达法。

20.A　本题主要辨析certain与sure。句意为:他肯定参加这次晚会。be certain of/about＝be sure of/about,但是在it is certain that...句型中不可以用sure 代替certain。

21.B　本题考查口语情景问答。从后面的意思分析,此处应该表示“不同意”,也就是“介意”,所以使用B项,表示委婉的拒绝。

22.B　“they+空白处”作后置定语,修饰life,lead (led) a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”。

23.C　句意为:敌人战败的消息很快传遍整个镇。circulate循环,流传。spread过去时态是spread。

24.A　“生气地”是用来说明说话时的表情,应放在被修饰词said的后面,选择A或C;“指着”这一动作的逻辑主语是Lily,应该用现在分词作伴随状语。全句意思是:“你不会看吗?”莉莉指着布告生气地说。

25.C　consider sb.to do sth.。“认为某人做某事”这是一惯用法,且原题中的the first computer这一信息词语暗示,invent这一动作发生在consider之前,因此用不定式的完成式,这句话可理解为People generally consider Charles Bablackboardage to have invented the first computer.原题是该句的被动语态。

26.C　prefer后可接不定式,也可接动名词,接动词不定式通常与rather than连用,表示否定。其正常语序是:He always prefers to ride a bicycle rather than ride on a crowded bus.该句还可以这样表达:He always prefers riding a bicycle to riding on a crowded bus.即prefer后接动名词时,常与介词to连用,表示否定,意为:“喜欢做……而不喜欢做……”。

27.A　句意为:如果你对任何问题有疑问,打我办公室的电话。

28.B　struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来。

29.B　letting是介词for的宾语,且否定词not置于动名词之前。

30.C　动词agree只接不定式作宾语,不可以接动名词作宾语,所以答案要在C和D中选择。不定式一般式to meet表示动作发生在agree之后或与agree同时发生,而完成式to have met则表示该动作发生在agree之前,与题意不符。题意是:“我们约定在这儿见面,但她到现在还没来”。

The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Activities and Research

The students may find more to consolidate their knowledge in this unit.And they may also find some topics about agriculture to discuss.

Reference for Teaching

高考链接

1.(2006北京高考,35) I can’t stand __________ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses 　　　talking while she works.

A.working;stopping　　　　　　　B.to work;stopping　

C.working;to stop　　  　　 　　D.to work;to stop

赏析:选C。stand意为“忍受”,后接动词-ing形式作宾语,表示忍受做某事。refuse意为“拒绝”,后接不定式作宾语,表示拒绝做某事。

2.(2006上海高考,31) Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions.It’s no use __________ with him.

A.to argue　　　　　　　　B.arguing　　　　　　　　

C.argued　　　　　　　　D.having argued

赏析:选B。It’s no use 后接-ing 形式。It 是形式主语,动词-ing 形式作真正的主语,表示“做某事没有用处”。

3.(2006湖南高考,21) The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ________ the desert.

A.covering　　　　　　　　B.covered　　　　　　　　C.cover　　　　　　　D.to cover

赏析:选A。动词-ing形式作定语表示主动意义,即表示blanket是cover的动作执行者。说明野花就像橘黄色的柔软的地毯覆盖在沙漠上。

4.(2006重庆高考,26) Isn’t it time you got down to ________ the papers?

A.mark　　　　　　　　B.be marked　　　　 C.being marked　　　　　D.marking

赏析:选D。get down to意为“开始,着手”,to是介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。表示“难道没有到你开始批改论文的时间吗？”

5.(2006 陕西高考,13) It is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration.

A.to accept　　　　　　B.accept　　　　　　C.accepting　　　　　　D.accepted

赏析:选C。imagine后接动词-ing形式作宾语,表示“想像,设想;猜想,推测”。his accepting是动词-ing形式的复合结构。

6.(2005上海春季高考,33) Accustomed to ________ the steep mountains,he had no difficulty reaching the top.

A.climbing　　　　　　　B.climb　　　　　C.having climbed　　　　　D.have climbed

赏析:选A。accustomed to表示“习惯于（某事）”,to是介词,后接“动词-ing形式”作宾语。

7.(2004福建高考) Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he had a hard time ________ the exam.

A.pass　　　　　　　B.to pass　　　　　　　C.passed　　　　　　　D.passing

赏析:选D。此题考查动词have的用法。have后可接宾语再接动词的-ing形式表示“遇到”。本题意为“他生病在床将近两个月,要通过考试很困难”。由句意可知,此处应用动词的-ing形式。故选项D为正确答案。

8.(2004全国高考) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.

A.smoke　　　　　　　B.smoking　　　　　　　C.to smoke　　　　　　　D.smoked

赏析:选B。本题考查非谓语动词作主语补足语的用法。本题中的smoke是he发出的动作,所以应该用主动语态,故此空应填smoking。故选项B正确。

9.(2004江苏高考) The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

A.find　　　　　　　B.to find　　　　　　　C.on finding　　　　　　　D.in finding

赏析:选C。此题考查固定词组的用法。insist on doing sth.为固定用法,意为“坚持干某事”,故正确答案为C。

10.（经典例题）________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

A.Exposed　　　　　　　B.Having exposed

C.Being exposed　　　　 D.After being exposed

赏析:选C。从句意可看出,需选一词作主语,且expose与one’s skin构成动宾关系。故应选用动名词的被动式。

11.(2004上海春季高考) ________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.

A.The president will attend　　　　　　　B.The president to attend 

C.The president attended　　　　　　　  D.The president’s attending

赏析:选D。本题考查的是非谓语动词。句子缺少的成分是主语,在四个选项中,只有D符合。故选项D正确。

12.（经典例题）One learns a language by making mistakes and ________ them.

A.correct　　　　　　　B.correcting　　　　　　C.corrects　　　　　D.to correct

赏析:选B。本题考查的是动名词形式。根据文中的并列连词and可知,and前后连接相同的成分,所以此空应填correcting。故选项B 正确。

13.（经典例题）—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

—The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers.

A.to solving;making　　　　　　　B.to solving;made 

C.to solve;making　  　　　　　　D.to solve;made 

赏析:选B。the key to...意为“……的关键”,to 为介词;而且 demand与 make 构成动宾关系。14.(2004上海高考) According to a recent U.S.survey,children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ TV.

A.to watch　　　　　　B.to watching　　　　　　C.watching　　　　　　D.watch

赏析:选C。spend...doing sth.花费时间做某事。