高考英语复习课件:高中语法8大重点语法项目速通 3.非谓语动词(一)
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这是一份高考英语复习课件:高中语法8大重点语法项目速通 3.非谓语动词(一),共26页。PPT课件主要包含了注意连词,注意标点符号,二找逻辑主语,Everything,they,三分析语态,四分析时态,非谓语动词解题步骤,preparing,to rest等内容,欢迎下载使用。
非谓语动词解题策略指导
Nn-predicate Verb
1. t d 2.-ing 3.dne
1. The news meeting, t be held in that hall, has already been crwded with reprters. 2. I heard the girl singing in the classrm.3. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.4. T live is t struggle. (生活就是斗争。)
找出下列句子中的非谓语动词(含短语)
下面从两个方面来复习非谓语动词1.非谓语动词解题四大步骤2.非谓语动词的七大经典原则
非谓语动词解题四大步骤
(一)分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”
______many times , but he still culdn't understand it .
2. ______many times , he still culdn't understand it .
A. Having been tld B. Being tld C. He had been tld D. Thugh he was tld
3.It ___ a ht day, we’d better g swimming.
4. ____ a rainy day ; we decided nt t g there.
is B. t be C. beingD.It being E. It was F. been
非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。
1.Walking alng the street ne day, she saw a little girl running up t is reading a bk fund n the way.3. Cnvinced f the truth f the reprts, he tld his clleagues abut it.
一般来说,作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语; 作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语; 作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。
A.t take B. taking C. t be taken D. taken
1._______ everything int cnsideratin, they ught t have anther chance.
2.Everything ______ int cnsideratin, they ught t have anther chance.
分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。
1.(上海卷). the city centre, we saw a stne statue f abut 10 metres in height. A. Appraching B. Apprached C. T apprach D. T be apprached2. (陕西卷)._____frm the tp f the twer, the suth ft f the muntain is a sea f trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. T see
the suth ft f the muntain
1. The building ____nw will be a restaurant .
2. The building ____ next year will be a restaurant .
3. The building ______last year is a restaurant.
having been built B.t be built C.being built D. built
一. 辨别“谓与非谓”
方法总结:谓非谓,找主语,析语态,定时态
非谓语动词的 七大经典原则
原则一:用作目的状语,原则上要用不定式1.With Father’s Day arund the crner, I have taken sme mney ut f the bank______ presents fr my dad.(全国I ) A. buy B. t buy C. buying D. t have bught【解析】由于为我爸爸购买礼物是我取钱的目的,所以要用不定式,因此可排除 A 和 C。另外,由于先取后买,故选 B。 如:为了赶上第一趟公交车,他很早就起床了.
t catch up the first bus.
2.He had wnderful childhd, _____with his mther t all crners f the wrld (安徽卷)A. travel B. t travel C. traveled D. traveling
3. In the 1970s,peple frm arund the wrld settled in the UK t live and wrk, ___fd frm hme which attracted the British.(11省统考二12) A. t bring B. bringing C. brught D. bring
【解析】由于与句子主语之间为主动关系,且表示动作持续了一段时间,故用-ing。句意为:和妈妈游遍世界各地,他度过了自己美好的童年。
原则二: 用作伴随状语,原则上要用-ing.
-ing形式作伴随状语与 t d作目的状语的区别:作伴随状语的-ing形式与谓语动词的动作同时发生且前面常常带一逗号;而作目的状语的不定式的动作要比谓语动词的动作后发生前面不能用逗号。用括号里的词的适当形式填空1). Write t the editr, ________ that the editr wuld be able t help her.( hpe )2).She reached the tp f the hill and stpped there _________ n a big rck.( rest )3).The secretary wrked late int night , ______ a lng speech. ( prepare )4). ___________ warm, we shut all the windws. ( keep )
原则三:用作结果状语时,可用-ing或不定式,其原则区别是,用-ing,表示一定逻辑的结果,即结果在意料之中。不定式用作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果,即结果在意料之外。4. The retired man dnated mst f his savings t the schl damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,________ the students t return t their classrms. (江苏卷) A. enabling B. having enabled C. t enable D. t have enabled 【解析] 此处用-ing 表示自然而然的结果。 如:It rained heavily, causing severe flding in that place. 大雨滂沱,造成了那个地方洪水泛滥。
6. He hurried t the bking ffice nly _____ that all the tickets had been sld ut. (陕西卷) A. t tell B. t be tld C. telling D. tld
5. It rained heavily in the suth, _______ serius flding in several prvinces. (天津卷)caused B. having caused C. causing D. t cause
原则四:凡是含有被动意义时,原则上要用过去分词。但是,如果所涉及的动作尚未发生,则用不定式的被动式;如果所涉及的动作正在进行,则用-ing的被动式. 7.His first bk next mnth is based n a true stry. (陕西卷 ) A. published B. t be published C. t publish D. being published
8. At the beginning f class, the nise f desks ______ culd be heard utside the classrm.A. pened and clsed B. t be pened and clsedC. being pened and clsed D. t pen and clse
【解析】f 后应接-ing,desks 与pen and clse 之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,又因culd be heard,所以选-ing的被动式表正在被进行的动作。
原则五:非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致.9. Faced with a bill fr $10,000,_____. (陕西卷) A. Jhn has taken an extra jb B. the bss has given Jhn an extra jb C. an extra jb has been taken D. an extra jb has been given t Jhn
(be) faced with…
原则六:强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时,原则上要用完成式(根据情况可用不定式的完成式或—ing的完成式) 10.Dina, _______ fr mnths t find a jb as a waitress, finally tk a psitin at a lcal advertising agency. (湖南卷 )struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D . t struggle
【解析】因为 Dina 与 struggle 是主动关系,且 struggle 发生在谓语动词 tk 之前,所以用-ing的完成被动式作原因状语。
原则七:用于名词后作定语时,原则是: 用不定式,表示动作尚未发生; 用-ing,表示动作正在进行; 用过去分词,表示动作被动、完成。11.(重庆卷) Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the ne first is the library.repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. t be repaired 12. (全国I ) Mrs. White shwed her student sme ld maps_________frm the library. A. t brrw B. t be brrwed C. brrwed D. brrwing.
原则三:用作结果状语,…
原则一:用作目的状语,原则上用不定式.
原则二:用作伴随状语,原则上用-ing.
原则三:用作结果状语,可用-ing/ t d ,原则区别是:v-ing 表示自然而然的结果,t d 表示出乎意料的结果。
原则四:凡是有被动意义时,原则上要用过去分词。 如果动作尚未发生,则用不定式的被动形式; 如果动作正在进行,则用-ing的被动形式。
原则五:非谓语动词作状语时,原则上其逻辑主语应与主句主语保持一致。
原则六:强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,原则上要用完成式(-ing 的完成式或不定式的完成式)
原则七:用于名词后作定语,原则是:不定式表示动作尚未发生;-ing表示动作正在进行:过去分词表示动作完成,被动。
Summary
1.非谓语动词解题四大步骤方法总结:谓非谓,找主语,析语态,定时态2.非谓语动词的七大经典原则
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