2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件:组合演练 语法填空+短文改错+书面表达 组合演练(二)
展开Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·黑龙江大庆二模)China’s Spring Festival,a 1. (celebrate) f the lunar year,starts n the 23rd day f the 12th mnth f the Lunar calendar and finishes n the 15th day f the first mnth.Lunar New Year’s Eve and the first day f the New Year are its high pint.China’s 2. (grand) and mst imprtant hliday,the Spring Festival has been celebrated in diverse ways thrughut the cuntry.
解析 考查名词。句意为:中国的春节,阴历新年的庆祝从每年的阴历腊月二十三开始,到正月十五结束。由前面的冠词可知这里用名词形式,故用celebratin。
解析 考查形容词最高级。根据并列连词and后的mst imprtant可知,这里也需要用形容词的最高级grandest。
Amng the varius stries abut the rigins f the Spring Festival,the ne mst cmmnly 3. (accept) tells f hw Emperr Shun,legendary leader f ancient China,created it mre than 4,000 years ag.On the day he 4. (succeed) t the thrne(王位) and wrshiped heaven and earth.Since then peple 5.____________________ (cnsider) that ccasin as the first day f the New Year and as hw the Chinese Lunar New Year came int being.
have cnsidered
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处the ne与accept之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作the ne的后置定语。
解析 考查时态。根据语境可知,这里谓语动词succeed应用过去式,故用succeeded。
解析 考查时态。根据时间状语since then可知,应用现在完成时,故用have cnsidered。
Winter is the relaxed seasn in China,histrically 6.___ agricultural cuntry.Having labred fr a whle year,peple take a rest at this time 7. (prepare) fr the cming year.The cming New Year als signals the apprach f spring,8. grass and tree leaves start t prduce new shts.The sacrifices that peple ffer 9. gds and ancestrs are prayers fr favrable weather,peace,and large harvests,and give Spring Festival 10. (jy) atmsphere.语篇解读 本文主要讲述了中国最重要的节日——春节。
解析 考查冠词。这里用histrically an agricultural cuntry作China的同位语。空格处修饰的名词短语agricultural cuntry首字母发元音,故用不定冠词an。
解析 考查不定式。句意为:已经劳作了一整年,人们在这个时间休息一下为来年做准备。根据句意可知,这里用不定式作目的状语,故填t prepare。
解析 考查关系副词。句意为:即将到来的春节也是春天将近的信号,这时草和树叶开始长出新芽。根据句子结构和句意可知,这里为非限制性定语从句,用关系副词在从句中作时间状语,故用when。
解析 考查介词。ffer sth.t sb.=ffer sb.sth.主动把某物给某人,故用t。
解析 考查形容词。这里用形容词修饰名词,故用jyful。
Ⅱ.短文改错(2017·河南洛阳一模)When I was a kid,my father and mther were made me jin a tennis club in the center f ur city.Every day bth my parent wuld take me t club after schl.I played tennis,ate snacks and did my hmewrk here.It was basically my secnd family.A wman whse name was Li Li,my first private cach,was as a mther t us.
She nt nly taught me everything that I knw abut what t play tennis,but treats me well.She was kind r always trained me with great patient.In my heart,she was the best cach in ur city.
11.答案 删除were解析 考查动词的语态。句意为:我的父母让我加入了一个网球俱乐部。此处表示主动,故删除were。
12.答案 parent→parents解析 考查名词单复数。根据bth可知此处指的是父母两人,故把parent改为parents。
13.答案 club前加the解析 考查冠词。此处特指加入的网球俱乐部,故在club前加the。
14.答案 here→there解析 考查副词。句意为:我在那儿打网球、吃零食和做作业。故把here改为there。
15.答案 as→like解析 考查固定搭配。句意为:私人教练就像妈妈一样。be like像……一样,固定用法。故把as改为like。
16.答案 us→me解析 考查代词。句意为:我的私人教练对待我就像妈妈一样。故把us改为me。
17.答案 what→hw解析 考查疑问词。句意为:她不仅教我如何打网球,而且对我很好。故把what改为hw。
18.答案 treats→treated解析 考查时态。全文用的是一般过去时,所以此处也应用一般过去时,故把treats 改为treated。
19.答案 r→and解析 考查连词。句意为:她很善良并且总是以极大的耐心训练我。故把r改为and。
20.答案 patient→patience解析 考查名词。great很大的,极大的,为形容词,在此处应修饰名词,故把patient改为patience。
Ⅲ.书面表达(2017·安徽马鞍山、安师大附中月考)假如你是李明,对今年频繁出现的严重雾霾感触很深,认为绿色生活方式对于改善空气质量十分有益。请根据下列要点写一篇短文,向校刊“英语角”栏目投稿。
注意:1.词数 100左右;2.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。Greener Life,Cleaner AirIt is nt easy t frget the heavy smgs that have ccurred frequently this year._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文] Greener Life,Cleaner AirIt is nt easy t frget the heavy smgs that have ccurred frequently this year. It lasted fr abut ne week r mre and affected many areas in China,causing much incnvenience and even harm t ur life and health.The incident warned us t take actin t fight fr clean air befre it’s t late! And I believe a green lifestyle can make a big difference t the air quality.Firstly,it’s gd t take buses r ther means f public transprtatin rather than cars whenever pssible.What’s mre,be aware t save water,electricity and paper.Mrever,recycle whatever we can.Last but nt least,dn’t frget t influence thse arund yu t fllw!
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