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2020-2021学年山东省东营市利津县九年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版
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这是一份2020-2021学年山东省东营市利津县九年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版，共34页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从每小题A，动词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年山东省东营市利津县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．﹣ What do you think of the boy？
﹣ He is ______ honest student today and ______ useful man tomorrow．（ ）
A．a； an B．an； a C．an； an D．a； a
2．We'll have to say goodbye，my dear friends!But I will__forget the days we spent together．（ ）
A．always B．often C．never D．usually
3．﹣Could you give me some _________ on how to keep healthy？
﹣Yes．Eat less junk food and do more sports．（ ）
A．manners B．suggestions
C．introductions D．customs
4．﹣ What a nice coat!____ does it belong to？
﹣It ____be David's. He seems to have a similar one.（ ）
A．Who；need B．Who； could
C．Whose； might D．Whose； could
5．____good advice my teacher has given me! I have made great progress in my English sinceI did what she had told me.（ ）
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
6．Bill，please _______ your computer and go to sleep．It's too late．（ ）
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
7．____ the students____ their teacher watches the football match on TV during FIFA World Cup. They all like football so much.（ ）
A．Either； or B．Both； and
C．Not only； but also D．Neither； nor
8．____ the help of the Chinese government， millions of poor people in different parts of the country are getting richer these years.（ ）
A．Without B．Under C．For D．With
9．The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand．（ ）
A．common B．careless C．creative D．helpful
10．﹣This is the latest（最新）t﹣ shirt in our store.____ do you like it？
﹣Well， it's fantastic. However. it____ too much for me.（ ）
A．Why； takes B．How； pays
C．Why； spends D．How； costs
11．Since 2011， the number of foreign students at German universities____ from 113，000 to almost 200，000.（ ）
A．has increased B．have increased
C．are increased D．was increased
12．_____I know，more and more people in the world are learning Chinese．（ ）
A．As well as B．As often as
C．As soon as D．As far as
13．﹣﹣﹣Hi，Ann!I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest．
﹣﹣﹣Congratulations!And I guess your parents must you．（ ）
A．be mad at B．be proud of
C．be angry with D．be impolite to
14．﹣Can you tell me how to take care of the flowers？
﹣Yes. This kind of flowers must____ often.（ ）
A．are watering B．water
C．be watered D．are watered
15．﹣Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight？
﹣ ___． I suppose we will have a wonderful night!（ ）
A．No way B．Have a good time
C．Not exactly D．My pleasure
16．I can't hear the teacher_____with so much noise outside．（ ）
A．clearly B．slowly C．warmly D．bravely
17．﹣ I want to learn a foreign language. Can you give me some advice？
﹣Sure.____， you should choose language which you are interested in.（ ）
A．At last B．By the way
C．First of all D．For a time
18．﹣Columbus was a man who changed the world.
﹣I agree. His____ of America was one of the greatest events in human history.（ ）
A．invention B．discovery C．appearance D．agreement
19．Chinese people will make their ways to go home no matter how terrible the traffic is，because families mean ______ to them．（ ）
A．something B．anything C．everything
20．﹣Dad，can you tell me ________ to the amusement park？
﹣The day after tomorrow．（ ）
A．when we are going B．when we went
C．when are we going D．when did we go
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
21．
The Folk Art Show
The best chance to learn about local art and culture．
Open： October 20﹣25
Organizer： City Museum
Address： 110 Century Road
Telephone： 72314431
Scan the QR code （扫描二维码） to get more information and book tickets．
The City Flower Show
Open： October 8﹣17
Price： ￥50 for each adult； ￥25 for each child； free under the age of 10； 20% off for groups over 10．
Address：112 New Town Road， Moonlight City
Telephone： 53418899
Visit www． flower sforlife． com for more information．
Camp of Folk Art
Would you like to learn paper cutting， Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers？
Come to Camp of Folk Art 2014 at the Youth Center!
Age： 13 to 18
Time： December 13﹣20
For more information， call the Youth Center at （010）1106﹣2107．
Pop Music Week
Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park． Local bands and DJs from local radio station are waiting to share music with fans． Good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies．
Price： ￥30﹣￥50
Time： 9：00 a．m．﹣9：00 p．m．， December 21﹣27
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项
（1）By scanning the QR code， you can get ．
A． an e﹣mail from City Museum
B． more information about the Folk Art Show
C． a ticket to the museum for free
D． a gift from the City Museum
（2）Tommy is a 9﹣year﹣old boy． He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents． How much will they pay？
A． ￥25．
B． ￥100．
C． ￥125．
D． ￥150．
（3）If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers， she should go to ．
A． Century Road
B． New Town Road
C． the Youth Center
D． Sunshine Park
（4）Phillip， 20 years old， is NOT allowed to go to ．
A． the City Flower Show
B． Camp of Folk Art
C． the Folk Art Show
D． Pop Music Week
（5） lasts for the fewest days．
A． The City Flower Show
B． Camp of Folk Art
C． The Folk Art Show
D． Pop Music Week
22．Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success，hope and despair．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations．
Love plays a main role in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．Without love a person could become cruel（残忍的）．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us with love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others'feelings．
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．No mind is happy without peace．Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things will pass away．
Failure is the way to success．It helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Success brings in money，pride and self﹣respect．
Hope is what keeps life going．Parents always hope their children will do well．Hope makes us dream．Hope builds in patience．Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour，because after every night there is a day．
Life teaches us not to regret（后悔） over yesterday，for it has passed and is out of our control．Tomorrow is unknown，for it could either be bright or dark．So the only choice is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．
66．We usually have to accept if we want to be successful．
A．love
B．failure
C．sadness
D．hope
67．In which section can readers probably read the passage？
A．Business．
B．Travel
C．Lifestyles．
D．Education．
68．What does the word"despair"mean in Chinese？
A．颓废
B．遗憾
C．悲伤
D．绝望
69．What's the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage？
A．When choosing between"today"and"tomorrow"，you'd better enjoy tomorrow．
B．If you work hard today，you'll have a better life in the future．
C．What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow．
D．The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow．
70．What's the purpose of the passage？
A．To encourage people to love each other．
B．To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness．
C．To give readers some information about life．
D．To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream．
23．It is 50 years since Earth Day started in 1970. Held every year on April 22， Earth Day is one of the world's largest environmental movements.
Earth Day was created by an American called Gaylord Nelson. He wanted to give a voice to people who were hoping for greater environmental protection efforts. His idea was so successful that more than 20 million people went to Earth Day events on April 22， 1970. At that time， it helped to bring clean air and water laws to the US.
Now the global movement is still making more people realize environmental problems. Many young people and their non﹣government organizations （NGOS） have risen to make active changes. One of these is The Ocean Clean﹣up. It is run by 25﹣year﹣old Boyan Slat from the Netherlands.The organization's purpose is to collect waste from our oceans and rivers. Most of it is plastic. As we know， over 100 million sea animals such as sea turtles， dolphins， and seabirds die each year because of these plastic.
However， it is not just our oceans that are affected. Every year， over 15 billion trees are cut down around the world to make room for raising animals， growing crops， and humans. A Chinese NGO﹣The China Green Foundation﹣is working to change this by planting millions of trees.
Welfare Togo is also making changes. Togo is a developing country in Africa. It faces many environmental problems﹣for example， air and pollution and desertification. To help， Welfare Togo has opened 31 schools， teaching sustainable development. It hopes to use education to create positive environmental changes in Togo.
Not all of us can make such large contributions. However， through small everyday changes， such as rec ycling our waste， we can bring about plenty of changes to our world.
（1）Gaylord Nelson is an American who .
A. created the activity Earth Day
B. introduced the clean air and water laws in his country
C. called on people to love wild animals
D. worked in the ocean for long
（2）What is The Ocean Clear﹣up？
A. A"clean air and water"activity
B. A non﹣government organization.
C. A TV show for protecting the environment
D.A documentary about environmental protection.
（3）The underlined word "this"in Paragraph4 means" ".
A. ocean B. water pollution C. the Earth Day activity D. reducing of trees
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A. Earth Day started 50 years ago.
B. More than 100 million sea animals die each year because of the plastic
C. Welfare Togo is a developing country in Africa.
D. Earth Day is one of the largest environmental movements in the world.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
A. NGOS in the world
B. No cutting the trees
C. One Earth for all
D. Help those animals in danger
24．My house is made of wood， glass and stone． It is also made of software．
If you come to visit， you'll probably be surprised when you come in． Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear． This PIN tells the house who and where you are． The house uses this information to give you what you need． When it's dark outside， the PIN turns on the lights nearest you， and then turns them off as you walk away from them． Music moves with you too． If the house knows your favorite music， it plays it． The music seems to be everywhere， but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music． If you get a telephone call， only the nearest telephone rings．
Of course， you are also able to tell the house if you want something． There is a home control console （控制台）， a small machine that turns things on and off around you．
The PIN and the console are new ideas， but they are in fact like many things we have today． If you want to go to a movie， you need a ticket． If I give you my car keys， you can use my car． The car works for you because you have the keys． My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console．
I believe that several years from now on， most new homes will have the systems that I've put in my house． The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today．
I like to try new ideas． I know that some of my ideas will work better than others． But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new， and ask myself instead， "How did I live without them？"
41． The writer's house is NOT made of ．
A． bricks
B． wood
C． glass
D． software
42． What does the passage mainly discuss？
A． How to develop a new system．
B． The function of the PIN．
C． A home for the future．
D． Easy life in the future．
43． What is the writer's purpose of writing the fourth paragraph？
A． To let readers know why his ideas are new．
B． To explain what the functions of the PIN and the console are．
C． To explain the importance of the PIN and the console．
D． To let readers know how special his house is．
44． The writer's new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because ．
A． it has your favourite music following you
B． you can make a telephone call anywhere
C． the writer is able to change his new idea into practice
D． it has been controlled by computers
45． What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage？
A． An IT expert．
B． A famous engineer．
C． A game player．
D． An experienced teacher．
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）
25．In the modern world， it seems impossible （live）without stress. As for the Chinese teenagers， because of their heavy pressure of study， poor communication with their peers（同龄人） and parents and other worries， they also suffer a lot from stress. （deal） with the problem， a middle school in Zhengzhou came up with an idea.
Recently， Zhengzhou No. 5 High School （set） up a 25﹣meter﹣long wall in the school. Different from other walls. this one is made of paper. The students （allow）to write down what they want on it. The school hopes this paper wall （help）the students release（释放） their stress in some way.
The wall turned out to be a great success. The students like it very much. "We （write） down how we feel on this wall to release our stress. At the same time， we can also encourage each other with our words， " （say）a student excitedly.
While the students （write）down their voice， the teachers are asked （visit） the wall to think of plans to help students solve their problems. The headmaster of the school thought the wall let the teachers （hear）students' true voice， deep in their hearts. So"it makes us help the student suffer from stress."
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
26． Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long．The same is true with poems．If we're lucky（1）e ， we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once．But usually we need to spend a little（2）t or make a little effort to truly understand a poem， Today I′d like to talk about reading poems in ways that make the experience better．
Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it．Sometimes a poem that seems（3）b on first reading becomes interesting with more reading．A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful．
And sometimes you′re just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem， but（4）l it touches your heart．
Keep a（5）d at hand when you are reading poems． Poets like to use unusual words．Instead of skipping over（跳过） these words or trying to（6）g their meanings， look them up．
Read aloud and listen to the poem．Reading aloud will make the poem′s thythm clear．Besides，a poet′s reading is very helpful（7）b we can understand the poem's meanings from where the poet places emphasis（强调） or pauses（停顿）．
After you finish reading a poem， take a few moments to consider（8）w it is saying．Sometimes its meanings are better understood（9）t repeated reading．Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem．
It is（10）h to say whether there's a right or wrong way to read poems， but reading practices will enrich your experience， increase your enjoyment， and deepen your understanding of any poem．
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
27．If you lose 12 times in a row，will you just give up？ Dale Carnegie， a pioneer in public speaking and self﹣development， kept trying. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.
Carnegie was born into a poor family in the United States. In his teens， he had to get up at 3 a.m. every day to milk the cows for his family. （3）In 1904， when he was 16 years old， his family moved to a farm where he completed his high school in 1906.During his high school years he grew interested in speeches. His first job after college was selling courses. He moved on to selling bacon and soap.
His parents moved to Belton， Missouri in 1910 after he graduated and when Carnegie was 22. When Carnegie first entered college， he felt upset because of his ragged clothes and ordinary look. His mother encouraged him， "Why not try to be better at other things instead of just clothes and good look？ "Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate team. But one after another， he lost 12 competitions
.
The young man was very disappointed with himself. But soon Carnegie was seen to practice public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906， Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became well﹣known. "（4）Believe that you will succeed， and you will， "he said.
In order to share his success， Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best sellers include How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. Published in 1936， How to Win Friends and Influence People is still a popular book in business and business communication skills. More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated into 38 languages.
They are still helping people on the road to success.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）What did Carnegie do to be more active in college？
（2）Why did Caregie open school and write books？
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3）
（4）
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题
（5）
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
28．初中生活马上就要结束了，四年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你以 Something Worth Remembering为题，给大家讲一件最值得你回忆的事情。
要求：（1）写出事情发生的时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想（请不要写出真实的学校名称以及真实姓名）
（2）字数在80﹣100词。
Something Worth Remembering
______
2020-2021学年山东省东营市利津县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．﹣ What do you think of the boy？
﹣ He is ______ honest student today and ______ useful man tomorrow．（ ）
A．a； an B．an； a C．an； an D．a； a
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这个男孩怎么样？
﹣﹣他今天是个诚实的学生，明天是个有用的人．"
【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣你觉得这个男孩怎么样？﹣﹣他今天是个诚实的学生，明天是个有用的人．"．第一个空，泛指一个诚实的学生．honest是以元音音素/ɔ/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，泛指一个有用的人．useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰．
故选：B．
2．We'll have to say goodbye，my dear friends!But I will__forget the days we spent together．（ ）
A．always B．often C．never D．usually
【分析】我们要再见了，亲爱的朋友们！但是我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子．
【解答】答案：C 考查副词词义辨析．句意"我们要再见了，亲爱的朋友们！但是我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子．"always总是．often经常．never从不，never forget永不忘记．usually通常．根据题干上半句我们要再见了，亲爱的朋友们！可知题干意思应为但是我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子．只有never符合题意．
故选：C．
3．﹣Could you give me some _________ on how to keep healthy？
﹣Yes．Eat less junk food and do more sports．（ ）
A．manners B．suggestions
C．introductions D．customs
【分析】﹣﹣请给我一些如何保持健康的建议好吗？﹣﹣好的．少吃垃圾食品，多做运动．
【解答】答案：B 考查名词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣请给我一些如何保持健康的建议好吗？﹣﹣好的．少吃垃圾食品，多做运动．manners 礼貌． suggestions 建议． introductions 介绍． customs 风俗．根据回答少吃垃圾食品，多做运动．可知应该是问请给我一些如何保持健康的建议好吗？故选B．
4．﹣ What a nice coat!____ does it belong to？
﹣It ____be David's. He seems to have a similar one.（ ）
A．Who；need B．Who； could
C．Whose； might D．Whose； could
【分析】﹣多么好看的一件大衣啊！这个大衣属于谁？﹣他可能是戴维的。他好像有类似的一个。
【解答】此题考查疑问代词和情态动词表推测的用法。根据答语He seems to have a similar one.（他好像有类似的一个）推测前面第二个空应该使用could或might。belong to译为属于某人，所以缺乏疑问代词who。
故选：B。
5．____good advice my teacher has given me! I have made great progress in my English sinceI did what she had told me.（ ）
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
【分析】老师给了我多好的建议啊！自从我照她说的做了以后，我的英语进步很大。
【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据good advice my teacher has given me!可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中advice是不可数名词。
故选：D。
6．Bill，please _______ your computer and go to sleep．It's too late．（ ）
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
【分析】比尔，关上你的电脑去睡觉．太晚了．
【解答】turn on"打开"；turn off"关上"；turn up"调大"；turn down"调小"．根据 go to sleep及It's too late可知，要关上电脑，故选B．
7．____ the students____ their teacher watches the football match on TV during FIFA World Cup. They all like football so much.（ ）
A．Either； or B．Both； and
C．Not only； but also D．Neither； nor
【分析】不但这些学生而且他们的老师，在世界杯期间都观看了这场足球比赛。他们都非常喜欢足球。
【解答】考查并列连词的用法。根据题干They all like football so much知，A和D项不符合语境。B项both…and连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，与题干谓语动词watches不相符。not only…but also连接并列的主语时，谓语动词的形式与邻近的主语保持一致，题干中their teacher与谓语动词watches相符。
故选：C。
8．____ the help of the Chinese government， millions of poor people in different parts of the country are getting richer these years.（ ）
A．Without B．Under C．For D．With
【分析】在中国政府的帮助下，这些年全国各地数以百万计的穷人变得更加富裕了。
【解答】根据" millions of poor people in different parts of the country are getting richer these years"，可知意思是"在中国政府的帮助下"。with the help of在……帮助下
故选：D。
9．The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand．（ ）
A．common B．careless C．creative D．helpful
【分析】这位艺术家很有创造力，他能用沙子画出不同的变化画．
【解答】common普通的；careless粗心的；creative有创造力的；helpful有用的，有帮助的．由后文"能用沙子画出不同的变化画"可知空处需用形容词creative有创造力的．
故选：C．
10．﹣This is the latest（最新）t﹣ shirt in our store.____ do you like it？
﹣Well， it's fantastic. However. it____ too much for me.（ ）
A．Why； takes B．How； pays
C．Why； spends D．How； costs
【分析】﹣﹣这是我们店最新的T恤衫。你觉得它怎么样？
﹣﹣挺好的，它好极了。但是它对我来说太贵了。
【解答】why意为"为什么"；how意为"怎么样"。take意为"花费"，后面常跟双宾语，it takes sb …to do sth；pay意为"支付"，常与for连用，pay for sth；spend意为"花费"，主语必须是人，常与on连用，spend…on sth；cost意为"值，花费"，主语是物或某种活动，sth costs …for sb.
故选：D。
11．Since 2011， the number of foreign students at German universities____ from 113，000 to almost 200，000.（ ）
A．has increased B．have increased
C．are increased D．was increased
【分析】自从2011年以来，在德国大学的留学生的数量从十一万三千八百增加到了大约二十万。
【解答】since后面加过去的时间是现在完成时的标志，又the number of…意思是：…的数量是…，后面的谓语动词应该是单数形式。
故选：A。
12．_____I know，more and more people in the world are learning Chinese．（ ）
A．As well as B．As often as
C．As soon as D．As far as
【分析】据我所知，世界上越来越多的人在学习汉语．
【解答】答案：D．
结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"据我所知，世界上越来越多的人在学习汉语．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"据我所知"，应该用as far as I know，故选D
13．﹣﹣﹣Hi，Ann!I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest．
﹣﹣﹣Congratulations!And I guess your parents must you．（ ）
A．be mad at B．be proud of
C．be angry with D．be impolite to
【分析】﹣﹣嗨，安！我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名．
﹣﹣祝贺！我想你的父母一定为你感到骄傲．
【解答】答案：B．考查形容词短语．句意"﹣﹣嗨，安！我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名．﹣﹣祝贺！我想你的父母一定为你感到骄傲．"．A对…愤怒．B对…自豪．C对…生气．D对…是不礼貌的．结合语境"我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名．"，可知，应该是父母为你感到骄傲，选B．
14．﹣Can you tell me how to take care of the flowers？
﹣Yes. This kind of flowers must____ often.（ ）
A．are watering B．water
C．be watered D．are watered
【分析】﹣你能告诉我如何照料花吗？﹣可以。这种类型的花必须经常性的浇水。
【解答】本题考查含情态动词的被动语态。花与浇水构成被动关系，因此应该用被动语态be watered。而情态动词后需要加动词原形，am，is ，are原形形式为be。
故选：C。
15．﹣Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight？
﹣ ___． I suppose we will have a wonderful night!（ ）
A．No way B．Have a good time
C．Not exactly D．My pleasure
【分析】你今晚能和我一起去参加我的生日聚会吗？
我很荣幸．我想我们会度过一个美好的夜晚．
【解答】考查情境对话．A．No way不行；B．Have a good time 玩得高兴； C．Not exactly不确定；D．My pleasure我很荣幸．根据题干I suppose we will have a wonderful night!可知应说我很荣幸．
故选：D．
16．I can't hear the teacher_____with so much noise outside．（ ）
A．clearly B．slowly C．warmly D．bravely
【分析】外面有这么多的噪音，我听不清老师．
【解答】A．清晰地 B．慢慢地 C．温暖地 D．勇敢地，根据I can't hear the teacher_____with so much noise outside，可推出句意：外面有这么多的噪音，我听不清老师．
故选：A．
17．﹣ I want to learn a foreign language. Can you give me some advice？
﹣Sure.____， you should choose language which you are interested in.（ ）
A．At last B．By the way
C．First of all D．For a time
【分析】﹣我想学一门外语， 你能给我一些建议吗？
﹣当然可以. 首先，你应该选择你感兴趣的语言.
【解答】at last最后； by the way顺便问一下； first of all首先； for a time暂时，一段时间；结合语境可知，句子想表达的意思是：首先，你应该选择你感兴趣的语言， first of all符合语境.
故选：C。
18．﹣Columbus was a man who changed the world.
﹣I agree. His____ of America was one of the greatest events in human history.（ ）
A．invention B．discovery C．appearance D．agreement
【分析】﹣哥伦布是一个改变世界的人。
﹣我同意。他发现美洲是人类历史上最伟大的事件之一。
【解答】invention发明；discovery发现；appearance外貌；agreement协议。根据语境可知哥伦布发现美洲是人类历史上最伟大的事件之一。
故选：B。
19．Chinese people will make their ways to go home no matter how terrible the traffic is，because families mean ______ to them．（ ）
A．something B．anything C．everything
【分析】不管交通多么糟糕都阻止不了中国人回家的步伐，因为家人就是他们的一切．
【解答】A something 某些事情；B anything 任何事情；C everything 一切事情．because引导原因状语从句，根据前文"不管交通多么糟糕都阻止不了中国人回家的步伐"，可知，此空处所在句子表示"因为家人就是他们的一切"，所以空格处填everything．
故选：C．
20．﹣Dad，can you tell me ________ to the amusement park？
﹣The day after tomorrow．（ ）
A．when we are going B．when we went
C．when are we going D．when did we go
【分析】﹣爸爸，你能告诉我什么时间去娱乐园吗？﹣后天．
【解答】Can you tell me引导的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句的语序应为陈述语序．C．when+一般疑问句式；D．when+一般疑问句式，故排除C、D．根据回答：The day after tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，排除B．故选A．
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
21．
The Folk Art Show
The best chance to learn about local art and culture．
Open： October 20﹣25
Organizer： City Museum
Address： 110 Century Road
Telephone： 72314431
Scan the QR code （扫描二维码） to get more information and book tickets．
The City Flower Show
Open： October 8﹣17
Price： ￥50 for each adult； ￥25 for each child； free under the age of 10； 20% off for groups over 10．
Address：112 New Town Road， Moonlight City
Telephone： 53418899
Visit www． flower sforlife． com for more information．
Camp of Folk Art
Would you like to learn paper cutting， Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers？
Come to Camp of Folk Art 2014 at the Youth Center!
Age： 13 to 18
Time： December 13﹣20
For more information， call the Youth Center at （010）1106﹣2107．
Pop Music Week
Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park． Local bands and DJs from local radio station are waiting to share music with fans． Good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies．
Price： ￥30﹣￥50
Time： 9：00 a．m．﹣9：00 p．m．， December 21﹣27
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项
（1）By scanning the QR code， you can get B ．
A． an e﹣mail from City Museum
B． more information about the Folk Art Show
C． a ticket to the museum for free
D． a gift from the City Museum
（2）Tommy is a 9﹣year﹣old boy． He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents． How much will they pay？ B
A． ￥25．
B． ￥100．
C． ￥125．
D． ￥150．
（3）If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers， she should go to C ．
A． Century Road
B． New Town Road
C． the Youth Center
D． Sunshine Park
（4）Phillip， 20 years old， is NOT allowed to go to B ．
A． the City Flower Show
B． Camp of Folk Art
C． the Folk Art Show
D． Pop Music Week
（5） C lasts for the fewest days．
A． The City Flower Show
B． Camp of Folk Art
C． The Folk Art Show
D． Pop Music Week
【分析】文章主要介绍了4场展览的基本信息和票价．
【解答】1．B 细节理解题． 根据Scan the QR code to get more information and book tickets扫描二维码获取更多信息并订票，可知扫描二维码获取更多关于民间艺术展的信息，故选B．
2．B 细节理解题． 根据Price： ￥50 for each adult； ￥25 for each child； free under the age of 10； 20% off for groups over 10价格：每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子25元；10岁以下免费；10岁以上的团体八折优惠，可知10岁以下免费，2个大人一共100元，故选B．
3．C 细节理解题． 根据Would you like to learn paper cutting， Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers？Come to Camp of Folk Art 2014 at the Youth Center States你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？来青年中心参加2014年民间艺术夏令营吧，可知想做纸花要参加民间艺术夏令营，在青年中心，故选C．
4．B 细节理解题． 根据Age： 13 to 18，可知艺术夏令营规定13到18岁的人参加，20岁不行，故选B．
5．C 细节理解题． 根据Open： October 20﹣25、Open： October 8﹣17、Time： December 13﹣20、Time： 9：00 a．m．﹣9：00 p．m．， December 21﹣27，可知民间艺术展的持续时间最短，只有6天，故选C．
22．Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success，hope and despair．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations．
Love plays a main role in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．Without love a person could become cruel（残忍的）．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us with love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others'feelings．
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．No mind is happy without peace．Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things will pass away．
Failure is the way to success．It helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Success brings in money，pride and self﹣respect．
Hope is what keeps life going．Parents always hope their children will do well．Hope makes us dream．Hope builds in patience．Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour，because after every night there is a day．
Life teaches us not to regret（后悔） over yesterday，for it has passed and is out of our control．Tomorrow is unknown，for it could either be bright or dark．So the only choice is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．
66．We usually have to accept B if we want to be successful．
A．love
B．failure
C．sadness
D．hope
67．In which section can readers probably read the passage？ D
A．Business．
B．Travel
C．Lifestyles．
D．Education．
68．What does the word"despair"mean in Chinese？ D
A．颓废
B．遗憾
C．悲伤
D．绝望
69．What's the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage？ B
A．When choosing between"today"and"tomorrow"，you'd better enjoy tomorrow．
B．If you work hard today，you'll have a better life in the future．
C．What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow．
D．The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow．
70．What's the purpose of the passage？ C
A．To encourage people to love each other．
B．To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness．
C．To give readers some information about life．
D．To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream．
【分析】这篇短文中作者告诉了我们一些人生的哲理，生活就像是一个包裹，这个包裹里有幸福和悲伤，有失败和成功，有希望和绝望．文章分别告诉我们爱，幸福，失败和希望在我们生活中所发挥的作用．通过这篇短文告诉我们应该如何正确看待人生的这些东西，如何对待今天和明天，作者在给我们一些关于人生的建议．
【解答】66．B．推理判断题．根据Failure is the path to success．可知，失败是通往成功的路，故要想成功，就必须学会接受失败．故选B．
67．D．推理判断题．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．和Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday等多处信息可知，这篇文章主要讲的是生活教给我们什么和我们从生活中学到了什么，故选D，这是一篇教育类的短文．
68．D．词义猜测题．根据This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success，hope and despair．我们可以看出，这里的happiness 和sadness是一对反义词，failure 和success是一对反义词，故划线的这个词应该是hope的反义词，即绝望．故选D．
69．B．段落大意题．根据文章的最后部分"Tomorrow is unknown，for it could either be bright or dull．So what we can choose is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．"的描述可知，明天是未知的，它可能是光明的，也可能是黑暗的．所以，我们能选择的只有今天努力的工作，这样我们才能享受一个更美好的明天．这几句话是在告诉我们，我们只有今天努力了，才能换回一个美好的明天．结合选项可知应选B．
70．C．主旨大意题．根据Life comes in a package．及下文，可知这篇短文中作者告诉了我们一些人生的哲理，生活就像是一个包裹，这个包裹里有幸福和悲伤，有失败和成功，有希望和绝望．我们应该如何正确看待人生的这些东西，如何对待今天和明天．故作者在给我们一些关于人生的建议．故选C．
23．It is 50 years since Earth Day started in 1970. Held every year on April 22， Earth Day is one of the world's largest environmental movements.
Earth Day was created by an American called Gaylord Nelson. He wanted to give a voice to people who were hoping for greater environmental protection efforts. His idea was so successful that more than 20 million people went to Earth Day events on April 22， 1970. At that time， it helped to bring clean air and water laws to the US.
Now the global movement is still making more people realize environmental problems. Many young people and their non﹣government organizations （NGOS） have risen to make active changes. One of these is The Ocean Clean﹣up. It is run by 25﹣year﹣old Boyan Slat from the Netherlands.The organization's purpose is to collect waste from our oceans and rivers. Most of it is plastic. As we know， over 100 million sea animals such as sea turtles， dolphins， and seabirds die each year because of these plastic.
However， it is not just our oceans that are affected. Every year， over 15 billion trees are cut down around the world to make room for raising animals， growing crops， and humans. A Chinese NGO﹣The China Green Foundation﹣is working to change this by planting millions of trees.
Welfare Togo is also making changes. Togo is a developing country in Africa. It faces many environmental problems﹣for example， air and pollution and desertification. To help， Welfare Togo has opened 31 schools， teaching sustainable development. It hopes to use education to create positive environmental changes in Togo.
Not all of us can make such large contributions. However， through small everyday changes， such as rec ycling our waste， we can bring about plenty of changes to our world.
（1）Gaylord Nelson is an American who A .
A. created the activity Earth Day
B. introduced the clean air and water laws in his country
C. called on people to love wild animals
D. worked in the ocean for long
（2）What is The Ocean Clear﹣up？ B
A. A"clean air and water"activity
B. A non﹣government organization.
C. A TV show for protecting the environment
D.A documentary about environmental protection.
（3）The underlined word "this"in Paragraph4 means" D ".
A. ocean B. water pollution C. the Earth Day activity D. reducing of trees
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A. Earth Day started 50 years ago.
B. More than 100 million sea animals die each year because of the plastic
C. Welfare Togo is a developing country in Africa.
D. Earth Day is one of the largest environmental movements in the world.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ C
A. NGOS in the world
B. No cutting the trees
C. One Earth for all
D. Help those animals in danger
【分析】本文主要讲述了"地球日"活动已有50年的历史了，这项全球运动使更多的人意识到环境问题。许多年轻人和他们的非政府组织已经行动起来做出积极的改变。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段首句Earth Day was created by an American called Gaylord Nelson. 可知，一位名叫盖洛德尼尔森的美国人创立了"地球日"环保公益活动。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二行 Many young people and their non﹣government organizations （NGOS） have risen to make active changes. One of these is The Ocean Clean﹣up. 可知许多年轻人和非政府组织发起积极改变，其中之一是海洋清洁。由此可知，这是一个非政府组织名称。故选B。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据 Every year， over 15 billion trees are cut down around the world to make room for raising animals， growing crops， and humans. A Chinese NGO﹣The China Green Foundation﹣is working to change this by planting millions of trees.可知每年，全世界有超过150亿棵树被砍伐，为饲养动物、种植农作物和人类腾出空间。中国的一个非政府组织中国绿色基金会正在通过种植数百万棵树来改变这种状况。根据前文含义可知此处this指的是树木减少的状况，故选D。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据根据第五段第一句Welfare Togo is also making changes. Togo is a developing country in Africa.可知Welfare Togo是环保组织名称，Togo是非洲的一个发展中国家；因此可知是 Welfare Togo是环保组织名称，而不是非洲的发展中国家。故选C。
（5）C.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Now the global movement is still making more people realize environmental problems. Many young people and their non﹣government organizations （NGOS） have risen to make active changes. 现在全球运动仍在让更多的人意识到环境问题。许多年轻人和他们的非政府组织（NGO）已经站起来做出积极的改变；以及Not all of us can make such large contributions. However， through small everyday changes， such as rec ycling our waste， we can bring about plenty of changes to our world.不是所有人都能做出这么大的贡献。然而，通过每天小小的改变，比如回收我们的垃圾，我们可以给我们的世界带来很多改变。可知本文主要讲述的是保护地球、共建美丽家园的话题。故选C。
24．My house is made of wood， glass and stone． It is also made of software．
If you come to visit， you'll probably be surprised when you come in． Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear． This PIN tells the house who and where you are． The house uses this information to give you what you need． When it's dark outside， the PIN turns on the lights nearest you， and then turns them off as you walk away from them． Music moves with you too． If the house knows your favorite music， it plays it． The music seems to be everywhere， but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music． If you get a telephone call， only the nearest telephone rings．
Of course， you are also able to tell the house if you want something． There is a home control console （控制台）， a small machine that turns things on and off around you．
The PIN and the console are new ideas， but they are in fact like many things we have today． If you want to go to a movie， you need a ticket． If I give you my car keys， you can use my car． The car works for you because you have the keys． My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console．
I believe that several years from now on， most new homes will have the systems that I've put in my house． The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today．
I like to try new ideas． I know that some of my ideas will work better than others． But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new， and ask myself instead， "How did I live without them？"
41． The writer's house is NOT made of A ．
A． bricks
B． wood
C． glass
D． software
42． What does the passage mainly discuss？ C
A． How to develop a new system．
B． The function of the PIN．
C． A home for the future．
D． Easy life in the future．
43． What is the writer's purpose of writing the fourth paragraph？ B
A． To let readers know why his ideas are new．
B． To explain what the functions of the PIN and the console are．
C． To explain the importance of the PIN and the console．
D． To let readers know how special his house is．
44． The writer's new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because D ．
A． it has your favourite music following you
B． you can make a telephone call anywhere
C． the writer is able to change his new idea into practice
D． it has been controlled by computers
45． What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage？ A
A． An IT expert．
B． A famous engineer．
C． A game player．
D． An experienced teacher．
【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了他的房子的两个主要系统PIN和控制台，使得房子自动化了的相关情况．
【解答】41． A 细节理解题，根据My house is made of wood， glass and stone． It is also made of software．我的房子是用木头、玻璃和石头做成的．它也是由软件构成的，可知，作者的房子不是由砖做成的，故选A．
42．C 主旨大意题．由第一段"My house is made out of wood，glass and stone．If you come to visit，you'll probably be surprised when you come in…Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear．"可知，文章主要介绍未来房屋的情况，尤其重点讲解房间的PIN的使用情况．故选C．
43．B 推理判断题．根据第四段 If you want to go to a movie， you need a ticket． If I give you my car keys， you can use my car． The car works for you because you have the keys．如果你想去看电影，你需要一张票．如果我给你我的车钥匙，你可以用我的车．车为你工作，因为你有钥匙．可知作者举例解释了作用原理，就是为了让读者能更容易理解 PIN 和 console可以做什么，即它们的作用是什么．故选B．
44．D 细节理解题．由第一段中的"If you come to visit，you'll probably be surprised when you come in．Someone will give you an electronic PIN （个人身份号码） to wear．This PIN tells the house who and where you are．"作者的房屋是由系统软件控制的，人进入是必须输入密码才行．结合选项，答案为D．
45．A 推理判断题．由最后一段可知I like to try new ideas．I know that some of my ideas will work better than others．But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new，and ask myself instead，"How did I live without them？"，作者对高新和前端电脑技术很了解，因此本身是从事IT行业的人员，故选A．
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）
25．In the modern world， it seems impossible to live （live）without stress. As for the Chinese teenagers， because of their heavy pressure of study， poor communication with their peers（同龄人） and parents and other worries， they also suffer a lot from stress. To deal （deal） with the problem， a middle school in Zhengzhou came up with an idea.
Recently， Zhengzhou No. 5 High School set （set） up a 25﹣meter﹣long wall in the school. Different from other walls. this one is made of paper. The students are allowed （allow）to write down what they want on it. The school hopes this paper wall will help （help）the students release（释放） their stress in some way.
The wall turned out to be a great success. The students like it very much. "We can write （write） down how we feel on this wall to release our stress. At the same time， we can also encourage each other with our words， " said （say）a student excitedly.
While the students are writing （write）down their voice， the teachers are asked to visit （visit） the wall to think of plans to help students solve their problems. The headmaster of the school thought the wall let the teachers hear （hear）students' true voice， deep in their hearts. So"it makes us help the student suffer from stress."
【分析】本文说的是郑州的一所学校建造了一面墙壁，让学生们在上面写下自己的心声，以释放压力。同时，让老师们来观看学生所写的内容，以了解学生的思想。
【解答】（1）to live.考查不定式。本句中it是形式主语，应填live的不定式，作为真正主语，即本句是"it seem+形容词+不定式"句型，意思是"看起来做某事……"。句意：看起来活得没有压力是不可能的。故填to live.
（2）To deal.考查不定式。应填deal的不定式，和后面的部分组成不定式短语，作为目的状语，意思是"为了……"。句意：为了解决这个问题，郑州的一所中学想出了一个办法。故填To deal.
（3）set.考查动词。根据句中时间"Recently"可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填set的过去式，作为谓语。句意：最近，郑州五中在学校里建起了一座25米长的墙壁。故填set.
（4）are allowed.考查动词。主语students和动词allow是动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时。句意：学生得到允许，可以在上面写下他们想写的东西。故填are allowed.
（5）will help.考查动词。宾语从句说的是将来之事，或者说是一种愿望，故用一般将来时。句意：学校希望这面壁报墙会帮助学生以某种方式释放压力。故填will help.
（6）can write.考查动词。根据语境所说句意是，我们可以在这面墙上写下自己的感受，以释放压力。故填情态动词can和write作为谓语，表示"可以做（写）"。故填can write.
（7）said.考查动词。这位学生所说的话是过去说的，即动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填say的过去式。句意：一个学生激动地说。故填said.
（8）are writing.考查动词。根据从句中"while"可知，从句说的是当时正在发生的事情，即当学生写下自己的心声的同时，老师被请来参观这面墙壁，故从句用现在进行时。故填are writing.
（9）to visit.考查不定式。根据句中"are asked"可知，本句是"be asked to do sth"句型，即 "ask sb to do sth"的被动句式，意思是"被邀请（要求）做某事"，故填visit的不定式。句意：当学生写下自己的心声的同时，老师被请来参观这面墙壁。故填to visit.
（10）hear.考查动词。根据句中"hear"可知，本句是"let sb do sth"句型，意思是"让某人做某事"，故填hear，作为宾补。句意：学校校长认为这面墙让老师们听到学生的真正心声。故填hear.
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
26． Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long．The same is true with poems．If we're lucky（1）e nough ， we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once．But usually we need to spend a little（2）t ime or make a little effort to truly understand a poem， Today I′d like to talk about reading poems in ways that make the experience better．
Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it．Sometimes a poem that seems（3）b oring on first reading becomes interesting with more reading．A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful．
And sometimes you′re just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem， but（4）l ater it touches your heart．
Keep a（5）d ictionary at hand when you are reading poems． Poets like to use unusual words．Instead of skipping over（跳过） these words or trying to（6）g uess their meanings， look them up．
Read aloud and listen to the poem．Reading aloud will make the poem′s thythm clear．Besides，a poet′s reading is very helpful（7）b ecause we can understand the poem's meanings from where the poet places emphasis（强调） or pauses（停顿）．
After you finish reading a poem， take a few moments to consider（8）w hat it is saying．Sometimes its meanings are better understood（9）t hrough repeated reading．Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem．
It is（10）h ard to say whether there's a right or wrong way to read poems， but reading practices will enrich your experience， increase your enjoyment， and deepen your understanding of any poem．
【分析】文章主要讲了阅读诗歌的一些方法．
【解答】（1）enough．考查副词．根据句意，如果我们有__幸运，我们打开一本书就能发现一首诗马上能吸引我们的注意力．结合空缺处，以e开头，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"足够地"，用enough．故答案为enough．
（2）time．考查名词．根据句意，但是通常我们需要花一点__或者做一点努力来理解一首诗．结合空缺处，以t开头，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"时间"，不可数名词，用time．故答案为time．
（3）boring．考查形容词．根据句意，有时候一首诗第一次读的时候看起来很__，而多读了几次就会变得有趣．结合空缺处，以b开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，与interesting意思相反，表示"无聊的"，用boring．故答案为boring．
（4）later．考查副词．根据句意，且有时候你不是适当的心情去第一次读一首诗，但是__它感动到了你的心．结合空缺处，以l开头，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"后来"，用later．故答案为later．
（5）dictionary．考查名词．根据句意，当你读诗的时候随手带着一本__．结合空缺处，以d开头，结合后文look them up，可知是查阅字典．前面有a，可知需要填入一个名词单数，表示"字典"，用dictionary．故答案为dictionary．
（6）guess．考查动词．根据句意，不是跳过这些单词或者设法__他们的意思，查一下他们．结合空缺处，以g开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"猜测"，用guess．结合固定搭配try to do sth表示"设法做某事"，所以用动词原形guess．故答案为guess．
（7）because．考查连词．根据句意，除此之外，一首诗歌的阅读是很有帮助的，__我们可以从诗歌强调或者停顿的位置理解诗歌的意思．结合空缺处，以b开头，可知需要填入一个连词，表示原因，用because．故答案为because．
（8）what．考查特殊疑问词．根据句意，在你读完了一首诗歌后，花一会儿时间考虑下它在说__．结合空缺处，以w开头，可知需要填入一个特殊疑问词，表示"什么"，用what．故答案为what．
（9）through．考查介词．根据句意，有时候__不断重复的阅读，它的意思会更好理解．结合空缺处，以t开头，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"通过"，用through．故答案为through．
（10）hard．考查形容词．根据句意，很__说是否有一种好的或者坏的方式去读诗歌，但是朗读练习将会丰富你的经验．结合空缺处，以h开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"困难的"，用hard．故答案为hard．
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
27．If you lose 12 times in a row，will you just give up？ Dale Carnegie， a pioneer in public speaking and self﹣development， kept trying. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.
Carnegie was born into a poor family in the United States. In his teens， he had to get up at 3 a.m. every day to milk the cows for his family. （3）In 1904， when he was 16 years old， his family moved to a farm where he completed his high school in 1906.During his high school years he grew interested in speeches. His first job after college was selling courses. He moved on to selling bacon and soap.
His parents moved to Belton， Missouri in 1910 after he graduated and when Carnegie was 22. When Carnegie first entered college， he felt upset because of his ragged clothes and ordinary look. His mother encouraged him， "Why not try to be better at other things instead of just clothes and good look？ "Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate team. But one after another， he lost 12 competitions
.
The young man was very disappointed with himself. But soon Carnegie was seen to practice public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906， Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became well﹣known. "（4）Believe that you will succeed， and you will， "he said.
In order to share his success， Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best sellers include How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. Published in 1936， How to Win Friends and Influence People is still a popular book in business and business communication skills. More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated into 38 languages.
They are still helping people on the road to success.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）What did Carnegie do to be more active in college？
He joined the debate team.
（2）Why did Caregie open school and write books？
Because he wanted to share his success./ To share his success.
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3） 在1904年，当他16岁的时候，他一家人搬到了一个农场，在哪里他于1906年完成了高中学业。
（4） 如果你相信你会成功，你将会成功。
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题
（5） Believe in yourself and work hard，then you will succeed.
【分析】本文介绍了美国著名人际关系学大师戴尔•卡耐基通过不断努力取得巨大成功的故事，他告诉我们毅力和不放弃是取得成功的关键。
【解答】（1）He joined the debate team．细节理解题．根据Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate team. Carnegie希望在大学里更加活跃。他加入了辩论小组。可知他通过加入辩论小组的方式让自己更加活跃， 故答案为：He joined the debate team.
（2）Because he wanted to share his success./ To share his success. 细节理解题．根据In order to share his success， Carnegie opened schools and wrote books.为了分享他的成功，Carnegie开办了学校并写了书。可知他想分享他的成功，故答案为：Because he wanted to share his success./ To share his success.
（3）在1904年，当他16岁的时候，他一家人搬到了一个农场，在哪里他于1906年完成了高中学业。英译汉．根据题干In 1904， when he was 16 years old， his family moved to a farm where he completed his high school in 1906.可知这是一个在时间状语从句的主句中又包含有定语从句的多重复合句；主句：his family moved to a farm，他一家人搬到了一个农场； where he completed his high school in 1906，在哪里他于1906年高中毕业（用作定语，修饰先行词farm.；从句：In 1904， when he was 16 years old，在1904年，当他16岁的时候； 根据中文表达习惯翻译成中文，故答案为：在1904年，当他16岁的时候，他一家人搬到了一个农场，在哪里他于1906年完成了高中学业。
（4）如果你相信你会成功，你将会成功。英译汉。根据题干Believe that you will succeed， and you will. 可知这是一个由并列连词引导的 暗含条件的句型，祈使句，+and/the+句子，如果…，就会…； Believe that you will succeed，相信你会成功； you will，你将会（成功）； 根据中文表达习惯翻译成中文， 故答案为： 如果你相信你会成功，你将会成功。
（5）Believe in yourself and work hard，then you will succeed．标题概括题。根据短文信息 He joined the debate team. But one after another， he lost 12 competitions.The young man was very disappointed with himself. But soon Carnegie was seen to practice public speaking on the riverside. His first job after college was selling courses. He moved on to selling bacon and soap.他加入了辩论小组。但他一场接一场地输掉了12场比赛，这个年轻人对自己很失望。但很快，卡内吉就被看到了在河边进行公开演讲。他大学毕业后的第一份工作是卖课程。他开始卖培根和肥皂。从这一系列事例说明，人需要对自己有信心，相信自己，勤奋努力，就会取得成功， 故答案为：Believe in yourself and work hard，then you will succeed.
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
28．初中生活马上就要结束了，四年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你以 Something Worth Remembering为题，给大家讲一件最值得你回忆的事情。
要求：（1）写出事情发生的时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想（请不要写出真实的学校名称以及真实姓名）
（2）字数在80﹣100词。
Something Worth Remembering
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I began to learn English at first，I found it too difficult.
刚开始学英语时，我觉得太难了。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think it is a happy thing to help others.
我认为帮助别人是件快乐的事。宾语从句
【解答】
Something Worth Remembering
How time flies! I will graduate from junior high school.I had so many memories in four years' life.Now I would like to share my happiness and sadness with you.
When I began to learn English at first，I found it too difficult.【高分句型一】No matter how hard I tried，I still couldn't do well in it and I almost gave it up.Later my English teacher found my problem.She had a talk with me about how to learn English well.Since then，she has kept helping me.Little by little，I've become interested in English and I am so lucky to become one of her students.I've learned a lot from her.I will try to help others when they are in trouble.I think it is a happy thing to help others.【高分句型二】
2020-2021学年山东省东营市利津县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．﹣ What do you think of the boy？
﹣ He is ______ honest student today and ______ useful man tomorrow．（ ）
A．a； an B．an； a C．an； an D．a； a
2．We'll have to say goodbye，my dear friends!But I will__forget the days we spent together．（ ）
A．always B．often C．never D．usually
3．﹣Could you give me some _________ on how to keep healthy？
﹣Yes．Eat less junk food and do more sports．（ ）
A．manners B．suggestions
C．introductions D．customs
4．﹣ What a nice coat!____ does it belong to？
﹣It ____be David's. He seems to have a similar one.（ ）
A．Who；need B．Who； could
C．Whose； might D．Whose； could
5．____good advice my teacher has given me! I have made great progress in my English sinceI did what she had told me.（ ）
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
6．Bill，please _______ your computer and go to sleep．It's too late．（ ）
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
7．____ the students____ their teacher watches the football match on TV during FIFA World Cup. They all like football so much.（ ）
A．Either； or B．Both； and
C．Not only； but also D．Neither； nor
8．____ the help of the Chinese government， millions of poor people in different parts of the country are getting richer these years.（ ）
A．Without B．Under C．For D．With
9．The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand．（ ）
A．common B．careless C．creative D．helpful
10．﹣This is the latest（最新）t﹣ shirt in our store.____ do you like it？
﹣Well， it's fantastic. However. it____ too much for me.（ ）
A．Why； takes B．How； pays
C．Why； spends D．How； costs
11．Since 2011， the number of foreign students at German universities____ from 113，000 to almost 200，000.（ ）
A．has increased B．have increased
C．are increased D．was increased
12．_____I know，more and more people in the world are learning Chinese．（ ）
A．As well as B．As often as
C．As soon as D．As far as
13．﹣﹣﹣Hi，Ann!I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest．
﹣﹣﹣Congratulations!And I guess your parents must you．（ ）
A．be mad at B．be proud of
C．be angry with D．be impolite to
14．﹣Can you tell me how to take care of the flowers？
﹣Yes. This kind of flowers must____ often.（ ）
A．are watering B．water
C．be watered D．are watered
15．﹣Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight？
﹣ ___． I suppose we will have a wonderful night!（ ）
A．No way B．Have a good time
C．Not exactly D．My pleasure
16．I can't hear the teacher_____with so much noise outside．（ ）
A．clearly B．slowly C．warmly D．bravely
17．﹣ I want to learn a foreign language. Can you give me some advice？
﹣Sure.____， you should choose language which you are interested in.（ ）
A．At last B．By the way
C．First of all D．For a time
18．﹣Columbus was a man who changed the world.
﹣I agree. His____ of America was one of the greatest events in human history.（ ）
A．invention B．discovery C．appearance D．agreement
19．Chinese people will make their ways to go home no matter how terrible the traffic is，because families mean ______ to them．（ ）
A．something B．anything C．everything
20．﹣Dad，can you tell me ________ to the amusement park？
﹣The day after tomorrow．（ ）
A．when we are going B．when we went
C．when are we going D．when did we go
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
21．
The Folk Art Show
The best chance to learn about local art and culture．
Open： October 20﹣25
Organizer： City Museum
Address： 110 Century Road
Telephone： 72314431
Scan the QR code （扫描二维码） to get more information and book tickets．
The City Flower Show
Open： October 8﹣17
Price： ￥50 for each adult； ￥25 for each child； free under the age of 10； 20% off for groups over 10．
Address：112 New Town Road， Moonlight City
Telephone： 53418899
Visit www． flower sforlife． com for more information．
Camp of Folk Art
Would you like to learn paper cutting， Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers？
Come to Camp of Folk Art 2014 at the Youth Center!
Age： 13 to 18
Time： December 13﹣20
For more information， call the Youth Center at （010）1106﹣2107．
Pop Music Week
Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park． Local bands and DJs from local radio station are waiting to share music with fans． Good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies．
Price： ￥30﹣￥50
Time： 9：00 a．m．﹣9：00 p．m．， December 21﹣27
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项
（1）By scanning the QR code， you can get ．
A． an e﹣mail from City Museum
B． more information about the Folk Art Show
C． a ticket to the museum for free
D． a gift from the City Museum
（2）Tommy is a 9﹣year﹣old boy． He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents． How much will they pay？
A． ￥25．
B． ￥100．
C． ￥125．
D． ￥150．
（3）If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers， she should go to ．
A． Century Road
B． New Town Road
C． the Youth Center
D． Sunshine Park
（4）Phillip， 20 years old， is NOT allowed to go to ．
A． the City Flower Show
B． Camp of Folk Art
C． the Folk Art Show
D． Pop Music Week
（5） lasts for the fewest days．
A． The City Flower Show
B． Camp of Folk Art
C． The Folk Art Show
D． Pop Music Week
22．Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success，hope and despair．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations．
Love plays a main role in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．Without love a person could become cruel（残忍的）．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us with love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others'feelings．
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．No mind is happy without peace．Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things will pass away．
Failure is the way to success．It helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Success brings in money，pride and self﹣respect．
Hope is what keeps life going．Parents always hope their children will do well．Hope makes us dream．Hope builds in patience．Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour，because after every night there is a day．
Life teaches us not to regret（后悔） over yesterday，for it has passed and is out of our control．Tomorrow is unknown，for it could either be bright or dark．So the only choice is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．
66．We usually have to accept if we want to be successful．
A．love
B．failure
C．sadness
D．hope
67．In which section can readers probably read the passage？
A．Business．
B．Travel
C．Lifestyles．
D．Education．
68．What does the word"despair"mean in Chinese？
A．颓废
B．遗憾
C．悲伤
D．绝望
69．What's the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage？
A．When choosing between"today"and"tomorrow"，you'd better enjoy tomorrow．
B．If you work hard today，you'll have a better life in the future．
C．What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow．
D．The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow．
70．What's the purpose of the passage？
A．To encourage people to love each other．
B．To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness．
C．To give readers some information about life．
D．To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream．
23．It is 50 years since Earth Day started in 1970. Held every year on April 22， Earth Day is one of the world's largest environmental movements.
Earth Day was created by an American called Gaylord Nelson. He wanted to give a voice to people who were hoping for greater environmental protection efforts. His idea was so successful that more than 20 million people went to Earth Day events on April 22， 1970. At that time， it helped to bring clean air and water laws to the US.
Now the global movement is still making more people realize environmental problems. Many young people and their non﹣government organizations （NGOS） have risen to make active changes. One of these is The Ocean Clean﹣up. It is run by 25﹣year﹣old Boyan Slat from the Netherlands.The organization's purpose is to collect waste from our oceans and rivers. Most of it is plastic. As we know， over 100 million sea animals such as sea turtles， dolphins， and seabirds die each year because of these plastic.
However， it is not just our oceans that are affected. Every year， over 15 billion trees are cut down around the world to make room for raising animals， growing crops， and humans. A Chinese NGO﹣The China Green Foundation﹣is working to change this by planting millions of trees.
Welfare Togo is also making changes. Togo is a developing country in Africa. It faces many environmental problems﹣for example， air and pollution and desertification. To help， Welfare Togo has opened 31 schools， teaching sustainable development. It hopes to use education to create positive environmental changes in Togo.
Not all of us can make such large contributions. However， through small everyday changes， such as rec ycling our waste， we can bring about plenty of changes to our world.
（1）Gaylord Nelson is an American who .
A. created the activity Earth Day
B. introduced the clean air and water laws in his country
C. called on people to love wild animals
D. worked in the ocean for long
（2）What is The Ocean Clear﹣up？
A. A"clean air and water"activity
B. A non﹣government organization.
C. A TV show for protecting the environment
D.A documentary about environmental protection.
（3）The underlined word "this"in Paragraph4 means" ".
A. ocean B. water pollution C. the Earth Day activity D. reducing of trees
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A. Earth Day started 50 years ago.
B. More than 100 million sea animals die each year because of the plastic
C. Welfare Togo is a developing country in Africa.
D. Earth Day is one of the largest environmental movements in the world.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
A. NGOS in the world
B. No cutting the trees
C. One Earth for all
D. Help those animals in danger
24．My house is made of wood， glass and stone． It is also made of software．
If you come to visit， you'll probably be surprised when you come in． Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear． This PIN tells the house who and where you are． The house uses this information to give you what you need． When it's dark outside， the PIN turns on the lights nearest you， and then turns them off as you walk away from them． Music moves with you too． If the house knows your favorite music， it plays it． The music seems to be everywhere， but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music． If you get a telephone call， only the nearest telephone rings．
Of course， you are also able to tell the house if you want something． There is a home control console （控制台）， a small machine that turns things on and off around you．
The PIN and the console are new ideas， but they are in fact like many things we have today． If you want to go to a movie， you need a ticket． If I give you my car keys， you can use my car． The car works for you because you have the keys． My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console．
I believe that several years from now on， most new homes will have the systems that I've put in my house． The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today．
I like to try new ideas． I know that some of my ideas will work better than others． But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new， and ask myself instead， "How did I live without them？"
41． The writer's house is NOT made of ．
A． bricks
B． wood
C． glass
D． software
42． What does the passage mainly discuss？
A． How to develop a new system．
B． The function of the PIN．
C． A home for the future．
D． Easy life in the future．
43． What is the writer's purpose of writing the fourth paragraph？
A． To let readers know why his ideas are new．
B． To explain what the functions of the PIN and the console are．
C． To explain the importance of the PIN and the console．
D． To let readers know how special his house is．
44． The writer's new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because ．
A． it has your favourite music following you
B． you can make a telephone call anywhere
C． the writer is able to change his new idea into practice
D． it has been controlled by computers
45． What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage？
A． An IT expert．
B． A famous engineer．
C． A game player．
D． An experienced teacher．
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）
25．In the modern world， it seems impossible （live）without stress. As for the Chinese teenagers， because of their heavy pressure of study， poor communication with their peers（同龄人） and parents and other worries， they also suffer a lot from stress. （deal） with the problem， a middle school in Zhengzhou came up with an idea.
Recently， Zhengzhou No. 5 High School （set） up a 25﹣meter﹣long wall in the school. Different from other walls. this one is made of paper. The students （allow）to write down what they want on it. The school hopes this paper wall （help）the students release（释放） their stress in some way.
The wall turned out to be a great success. The students like it very much. "We （write） down how we feel on this wall to release our stress. At the same time， we can also encourage each other with our words， " （say）a student excitedly.
While the students （write）down their voice， the teachers are asked （visit） the wall to think of plans to help students solve their problems. The headmaster of the school thought the wall let the teachers （hear）students' true voice， deep in their hearts. So"it makes us help the student suffer from stress."
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
26． Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long．The same is true with poems．If we're lucky（1）e ， we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once．But usually we need to spend a little（2）t or make a little effort to truly understand a poem， Today I′d like to talk about reading poems in ways that make the experience better．
Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it．Sometimes a poem that seems（3）b on first reading becomes interesting with more reading．A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful．
And sometimes you′re just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem， but（4）l it touches your heart．
Keep a（5）d at hand when you are reading poems． Poets like to use unusual words．Instead of skipping over（跳过） these words or trying to（6）g their meanings， look them up．
Read aloud and listen to the poem．Reading aloud will make the poem′s thythm clear．Besides，a poet′s reading is very helpful（7）b we can understand the poem's meanings from where the poet places emphasis（强调） or pauses（停顿）．
After you finish reading a poem， take a few moments to consider（8）w it is saying．Sometimes its meanings are better understood（9）t repeated reading．Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem．
It is（10）h to say whether there's a right or wrong way to read poems， but reading practices will enrich your experience， increase your enjoyment， and deepen your understanding of any poem．
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
27．If you lose 12 times in a row，will you just give up？ Dale Carnegie， a pioneer in public speaking and self﹣development， kept trying. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.
Carnegie was born into a poor family in the United States. In his teens， he had to get up at 3 a.m. every day to milk the cows for his family. （3）In 1904， when he was 16 years old， his family moved to a farm where he completed his high school in 1906.During his high school years he grew interested in speeches. His first job after college was selling courses. He moved on to selling bacon and soap.
His parents moved to Belton， Missouri in 1910 after he graduated and when Carnegie was 22. When Carnegie first entered college， he felt upset because of his ragged clothes and ordinary look. His mother encouraged him， "Why not try to be better at other things instead of just clothes and good look？ "Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate team. But one after another， he lost 12 competitions
.
The young man was very disappointed with himself. But soon Carnegie was seen to practice public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906， Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became well﹣known. "（4）Believe that you will succeed， and you will， "he said.
In order to share his success， Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best sellers include How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. Published in 1936， How to Win Friends and Influence People is still a popular book in business and business communication skills. More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated into 38 languages.
They are still helping people on the road to success.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）What did Carnegie do to be more active in college？
（2）Why did Caregie open school and write books？
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3）
（4）
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题
（5）
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
28．初中生活马上就要结束了，四年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你以 Something Worth Remembering为题，给大家讲一件最值得你回忆的事情。
要求：（1）写出事情发生的时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想（请不要写出真实的学校名称以及真实姓名）
（2）字数在80﹣100词。
Something Worth Remembering
______
2020-2021学年山东省东营市利津县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．﹣ What do you think of the boy？
﹣ He is ______ honest student today and ______ useful man tomorrow．（ ）
A．a； an B．an； a C．an； an D．a； a
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这个男孩怎么样？
﹣﹣他今天是个诚实的学生，明天是个有用的人．"
【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣你觉得这个男孩怎么样？﹣﹣他今天是个诚实的学生，明天是个有用的人．"．第一个空，泛指一个诚实的学生．honest是以元音音素/ɔ/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，泛指一个有用的人．useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰．
故选：B．
2．We'll have to say goodbye，my dear friends!But I will__forget the days we spent together．（ ）
A．always B．often C．never D．usually
【分析】我们要再见了，亲爱的朋友们！但是我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子．
【解答】答案：C 考查副词词义辨析．句意"我们要再见了，亲爱的朋友们！但是我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子．"always总是．often经常．never从不，never forget永不忘记．usually通常．根据题干上半句我们要再见了，亲爱的朋友们！可知题干意思应为但是我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子．只有never符合题意．
故选：C．
3．﹣Could you give me some _________ on how to keep healthy？
﹣Yes．Eat less junk food and do more sports．（ ）
A．manners B．suggestions
C．introductions D．customs
【分析】﹣﹣请给我一些如何保持健康的建议好吗？﹣﹣好的．少吃垃圾食品，多做运动．
【解答】答案：B 考查名词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣请给我一些如何保持健康的建议好吗？﹣﹣好的．少吃垃圾食品，多做运动．manners 礼貌． suggestions 建议． introductions 介绍． customs 风俗．根据回答少吃垃圾食品，多做运动．可知应该是问请给我一些如何保持健康的建议好吗？故选B．
4．﹣ What a nice coat!____ does it belong to？
﹣It ____be David's. He seems to have a similar one.（ ）
A．Who；need B．Who； could
C．Whose； might D．Whose； could
【分析】﹣多么好看的一件大衣啊！这个大衣属于谁？﹣他可能是戴维的。他好像有类似的一个。
【解答】此题考查疑问代词和情态动词表推测的用法。根据答语He seems to have a similar one.（他好像有类似的一个）推测前面第二个空应该使用could或might。belong to译为属于某人，所以缺乏疑问代词who。
故选：B。
5．____good advice my teacher has given me! I have made great progress in my English sinceI did what she had told me.（ ）
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
【分析】老师给了我多好的建议啊！自从我照她说的做了以后，我的英语进步很大。
【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据good advice my teacher has given me!可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中advice是不可数名词。
故选：D。
6．Bill，please _______ your computer and go to sleep．It's too late．（ ）
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
【分析】比尔，关上你的电脑去睡觉．太晚了．
【解答】turn on"打开"；turn off"关上"；turn up"调大"；turn down"调小"．根据 go to sleep及It's too late可知，要关上电脑，故选B．
7．____ the students____ their teacher watches the football match on TV during FIFA World Cup. They all like football so much.（ ）
A．Either； or B．Both； and
C．Not only； but also D．Neither； nor
【分析】不但这些学生而且他们的老师，在世界杯期间都观看了这场足球比赛。他们都非常喜欢足球。
【解答】考查并列连词的用法。根据题干They all like football so much知，A和D项不符合语境。B项both…and连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，与题干谓语动词watches不相符。not only…but also连接并列的主语时，谓语动词的形式与邻近的主语保持一致，题干中their teacher与谓语动词watches相符。
故选：C。
8．____ the help of the Chinese government， millions of poor people in different parts of the country are getting richer these years.（ ）
A．Without B．Under C．For D．With
【分析】在中国政府的帮助下，这些年全国各地数以百万计的穷人变得更加富裕了。
【解答】根据" millions of poor people in different parts of the country are getting richer these years"，可知意思是"在中国政府的帮助下"。with the help of在……帮助下
故选：D。
9．The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand．（ ）
A．common B．careless C．creative D．helpful
【分析】这位艺术家很有创造力，他能用沙子画出不同的变化画．
【解答】common普通的；careless粗心的；creative有创造力的；helpful有用的，有帮助的．由后文"能用沙子画出不同的变化画"可知空处需用形容词creative有创造力的．
故选：C．
10．﹣This is the latest（最新）t﹣ shirt in our store.____ do you like it？
﹣Well， it's fantastic. However. it____ too much for me.（ ）
A．Why； takes B．How； pays
C．Why； spends D．How； costs
【分析】﹣﹣这是我们店最新的T恤衫。你觉得它怎么样？
﹣﹣挺好的，它好极了。但是它对我来说太贵了。
【解答】why意为"为什么"；how意为"怎么样"。take意为"花费"，后面常跟双宾语，it takes sb …to do sth；pay意为"支付"，常与for连用，pay for sth；spend意为"花费"，主语必须是人，常与on连用，spend…on sth；cost意为"值，花费"，主语是物或某种活动，sth costs …for sb.
故选：D。
11．Since 2011， the number of foreign students at German universities____ from 113，000 to almost 200，000.（ ）
A．has increased B．have increased
C．are increased D．was increased
【分析】自从2011年以来，在德国大学的留学生的数量从十一万三千八百增加到了大约二十万。
【解答】since后面加过去的时间是现在完成时的标志，又the number of…意思是：…的数量是…，后面的谓语动词应该是单数形式。
故选：A。
12．_____I know，more and more people in the world are learning Chinese．（ ）
A．As well as B．As often as
C．As soon as D．As far as
【分析】据我所知，世界上越来越多的人在学习汉语．
【解答】答案：D．
结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"据我所知，世界上越来越多的人在学习汉语．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"据我所知"，应该用as far as I know，故选D
13．﹣﹣﹣Hi，Ann!I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest．
﹣﹣﹣Congratulations!And I guess your parents must you．（ ）
A．be mad at B．be proud of
C．be angry with D．be impolite to
【分析】﹣﹣嗨，安！我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名．
﹣﹣祝贺！我想你的父母一定为你感到骄傲．
【解答】答案：B．考查形容词短语．句意"﹣﹣嗨，安！我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名．﹣﹣祝贺！我想你的父母一定为你感到骄傲．"．A对…愤怒．B对…自豪．C对…生气．D对…是不礼貌的．结合语境"我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名．"，可知，应该是父母为你感到骄傲，选B．
14．﹣Can you tell me how to take care of the flowers？
﹣Yes. This kind of flowers must____ often.（ ）
A．are watering B．water
C．be watered D．are watered
【分析】﹣你能告诉我如何照料花吗？﹣可以。这种类型的花必须经常性的浇水。
【解答】本题考查含情态动词的被动语态。花与浇水构成被动关系，因此应该用被动语态be watered。而情态动词后需要加动词原形，am，is ，are原形形式为be。
故选：C。
15．﹣Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight？
﹣ ___． I suppose we will have a wonderful night!（ ）
A．No way B．Have a good time
C．Not exactly D．My pleasure
【分析】你今晚能和我一起去参加我的生日聚会吗？
我很荣幸．我想我们会度过一个美好的夜晚．
【解答】考查情境对话．A．No way不行；B．Have a good time 玩得高兴； C．Not exactly不确定；D．My pleasure我很荣幸．根据题干I suppose we will have a wonderful night!可知应说我很荣幸．
故选：D．
16．I can't hear the teacher_____with so much noise outside．（ ）
A．clearly B．slowly C．warmly D．bravely
【分析】外面有这么多的噪音，我听不清老师．
【解答】A．清晰地 B．慢慢地 C．温暖地 D．勇敢地，根据I can't hear the teacher_____with so much noise outside，可推出句意：外面有这么多的噪音，我听不清老师．
故选：A．
17．﹣ I want to learn a foreign language. Can you give me some advice？
﹣Sure.____， you should choose language which you are interested in.（ ）
A．At last B．By the way
C．First of all D．For a time
【分析】﹣我想学一门外语， 你能给我一些建议吗？
﹣当然可以. 首先，你应该选择你感兴趣的语言.
【解答】at last最后； by the way顺便问一下； first of all首先； for a time暂时，一段时间；结合语境可知，句子想表达的意思是：首先，你应该选择你感兴趣的语言， first of all符合语境.
故选：C。
18．﹣Columbus was a man who changed the world.
﹣I agree. His____ of America was one of the greatest events in human history.（ ）
A．invention B．discovery C．appearance D．agreement
【分析】﹣哥伦布是一个改变世界的人。
﹣我同意。他发现美洲是人类历史上最伟大的事件之一。
【解答】invention发明；discovery发现；appearance外貌；agreement协议。根据语境可知哥伦布发现美洲是人类历史上最伟大的事件之一。
故选：B。
19．Chinese people will make their ways to go home no matter how terrible the traffic is，because families mean ______ to them．（ ）
A．something B．anything C．everything
【分析】不管交通多么糟糕都阻止不了中国人回家的步伐，因为家人就是他们的一切．
【解答】A something 某些事情；B anything 任何事情；C everything 一切事情．because引导原因状语从句，根据前文"不管交通多么糟糕都阻止不了中国人回家的步伐"，可知，此空处所在句子表示"因为家人就是他们的一切"，所以空格处填everything．
故选：C．
20．﹣Dad，can you tell me ________ to the amusement park？
﹣The day after tomorrow．（ ）
A．when we are going B．when we went
C．when are we going D．when did we go
【分析】﹣爸爸，你能告诉我什么时间去娱乐园吗？﹣后天．
【解答】Can you tell me引导的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句的语序应为陈述语序．C．when+一般疑问句式；D．when+一般疑问句式，故排除C、D．根据回答：The day after tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，排除B．故选A．
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
21．
The Folk Art Show
The best chance to learn about local art and culture．
Open： October 20﹣25
Organizer： City Museum
Address： 110 Century Road
Telephone： 72314431
Scan the QR code （扫描二维码） to get more information and book tickets．
The City Flower Show
Open： October 8﹣17
Price： ￥50 for each adult； ￥25 for each child； free under the age of 10； 20% off for groups over 10．
Address：112 New Town Road， Moonlight City
Telephone： 53418899
Visit www． flower sforlife． com for more information．
Camp of Folk Art
Would you like to learn paper cutting， Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers？
Come to Camp of Folk Art 2014 at the Youth Center!
Age： 13 to 18
Time： December 13﹣20
For more information， call the Youth Center at （010）1106﹣2107．
Pop Music Week
Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park． Local bands and DJs from local radio station are waiting to share music with fans． Good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies．
Price： ￥30﹣￥50
Time： 9：00 a．m．﹣9：00 p．m．， December 21﹣27
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项
（1）By scanning the QR code， you can get B ．
A． an e﹣mail from City Museum
B． more information about the Folk Art Show
C． a ticket to the museum for free
D． a gift from the City Museum
（2）Tommy is a 9﹣year﹣old boy． He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents． How much will they pay？ B
A． ￥25．
B． ￥100．
C． ￥125．
D． ￥150．
（3）If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers， she should go to C ．
A． Century Road
B． New Town Road
C． the Youth Center
D． Sunshine Park
（4）Phillip， 20 years old， is NOT allowed to go to B ．
A． the City Flower Show
B． Camp of Folk Art
C． the Folk Art Show
D． Pop Music Week
（5） C lasts for the fewest days．
A． The City Flower Show
B． Camp of Folk Art
C． The Folk Art Show
D． Pop Music Week
【分析】文章主要介绍了4场展览的基本信息和票价．
【解答】1．B 细节理解题． 根据Scan the QR code to get more information and book tickets扫描二维码获取更多信息并订票，可知扫描二维码获取更多关于民间艺术展的信息，故选B．
2．B 细节理解题． 根据Price： ￥50 for each adult； ￥25 for each child； free under the age of 10； 20% off for groups over 10价格：每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子25元；10岁以下免费；10岁以上的团体八折优惠，可知10岁以下免费，2个大人一共100元，故选B．
3．C 细节理解题． 根据Would you like to learn paper cutting， Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers？Come to Camp of Folk Art 2014 at the Youth Center States你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？来青年中心参加2014年民间艺术夏令营吧，可知想做纸花要参加民间艺术夏令营，在青年中心，故选C．
4．B 细节理解题． 根据Age： 13 to 18，可知艺术夏令营规定13到18岁的人参加，20岁不行，故选B．
5．C 细节理解题． 根据Open： October 20﹣25、Open： October 8﹣17、Time： December 13﹣20、Time： 9：00 a．m．﹣9：00 p．m．， December 21﹣27，可知民间艺术展的持续时间最短，只有6天，故选C．
22．Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success，hope and despair．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations．
Love plays a main role in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．Without love a person could become cruel（残忍的）．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us with love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others'feelings．
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．No mind is happy without peace．Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things will pass away．
Failure is the way to success．It helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Success brings in money，pride and self﹣respect．
Hope is what keeps life going．Parents always hope their children will do well．Hope makes us dream．Hope builds in patience．Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour，because after every night there is a day．
Life teaches us not to regret（后悔） over yesterday，for it has passed and is out of our control．Tomorrow is unknown，for it could either be bright or dark．So the only choice is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．
66．We usually have to accept B if we want to be successful．
A．love
B．failure
C．sadness
D．hope
67．In which section can readers probably read the passage？ D
A．Business．
B．Travel
C．Lifestyles．
D．Education．
68．What does the word"despair"mean in Chinese？ D
A．颓废
B．遗憾
C．悲伤
D．绝望
69．What's the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage？ B
A．When choosing between"today"and"tomorrow"，you'd better enjoy tomorrow．
B．If you work hard today，you'll have a better life in the future．
C．What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow．
D．The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow．
70．What's the purpose of the passage？ C
A．To encourage people to love each other．
B．To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness．
C．To give readers some information about life．
D．To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream．
【分析】这篇短文中作者告诉了我们一些人生的哲理，生活就像是一个包裹，这个包裹里有幸福和悲伤，有失败和成功，有希望和绝望．文章分别告诉我们爱，幸福，失败和希望在我们生活中所发挥的作用．通过这篇短文告诉我们应该如何正确看待人生的这些东西，如何对待今天和明天，作者在给我们一些关于人生的建议．
【解答】66．B．推理判断题．根据Failure is the path to success．可知，失败是通往成功的路，故要想成功，就必须学会接受失败．故选B．
67．D．推理判断题．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．和Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday等多处信息可知，这篇文章主要讲的是生活教给我们什么和我们从生活中学到了什么，故选D，这是一篇教育类的短文．
68．D．词义猜测题．根据This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success，hope and despair．我们可以看出，这里的happiness 和sadness是一对反义词，failure 和success是一对反义词，故划线的这个词应该是hope的反义词，即绝望．故选D．
69．B．段落大意题．根据文章的最后部分"Tomorrow is unknown，for it could either be bright or dull．So what we can choose is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．"的描述可知，明天是未知的，它可能是光明的，也可能是黑暗的．所以，我们能选择的只有今天努力的工作，这样我们才能享受一个更美好的明天．这几句话是在告诉我们，我们只有今天努力了，才能换回一个美好的明天．结合选项可知应选B．
70．C．主旨大意题．根据Life comes in a package．及下文，可知这篇短文中作者告诉了我们一些人生的哲理，生活就像是一个包裹，这个包裹里有幸福和悲伤，有失败和成功，有希望和绝望．我们应该如何正确看待人生的这些东西，如何对待今天和明天．故作者在给我们一些关于人生的建议．故选C．
23．It is 50 years since Earth Day started in 1970. Held every year on April 22， Earth Day is one of the world's largest environmental movements.
Earth Day was created by an American called Gaylord Nelson. He wanted to give a voice to people who were hoping for greater environmental protection efforts. His idea was so successful that more than 20 million people went to Earth Day events on April 22， 1970. At that time， it helped to bring clean air and water laws to the US.
Now the global movement is still making more people realize environmental problems. Many young people and their non﹣government organizations （NGOS） have risen to make active changes. One of these is The Ocean Clean﹣up. It is run by 25﹣year﹣old Boyan Slat from the Netherlands.The organization's purpose is to collect waste from our oceans and rivers. Most of it is plastic. As we know， over 100 million sea animals such as sea turtles， dolphins， and seabirds die each year because of these plastic.
However， it is not just our oceans that are affected. Every year， over 15 billion trees are cut down around the world to make room for raising animals， growing crops， and humans. A Chinese NGO﹣The China Green Foundation﹣is working to change this by planting millions of trees.
Welfare Togo is also making changes. Togo is a developing country in Africa. It faces many environmental problems﹣for example， air and pollution and desertification. To help， Welfare Togo has opened 31 schools， teaching sustainable development. It hopes to use education to create positive environmental changes in Togo.
Not all of us can make such large contributions. However， through small everyday changes， such as rec ycling our waste， we can bring about plenty of changes to our world.
（1）Gaylord Nelson is an American who A .
A. created the activity Earth Day
B. introduced the clean air and water laws in his country
C. called on people to love wild animals
D. worked in the ocean for long
（2）What is The Ocean Clear﹣up？ B
A. A"clean air and water"activity
B. A non﹣government organization.
C. A TV show for protecting the environment
D.A documentary about environmental protection.
（3）The underlined word "this"in Paragraph4 means" D ".
A. ocean B. water pollution C. the Earth Day activity D. reducing of trees
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A. Earth Day started 50 years ago.
B. More than 100 million sea animals die each year because of the plastic
C. Welfare Togo is a developing country in Africa.
D. Earth Day is one of the largest environmental movements in the world.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ C
A. NGOS in the world
B. No cutting the trees
C. One Earth for all
D. Help those animals in danger
【分析】本文主要讲述了"地球日"活动已有50年的历史了，这项全球运动使更多的人意识到环境问题。许多年轻人和他们的非政府组织已经行动起来做出积极的改变。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段首句Earth Day was created by an American called Gaylord Nelson. 可知，一位名叫盖洛德尼尔森的美国人创立了"地球日"环保公益活动。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二行 Many young people and their non﹣government organizations （NGOS） have risen to make active changes. One of these is The Ocean Clean﹣up. 可知许多年轻人和非政府组织发起积极改变，其中之一是海洋清洁。由此可知，这是一个非政府组织名称。故选B。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据 Every year， over 15 billion trees are cut down around the world to make room for raising animals， growing crops， and humans. A Chinese NGO﹣The China Green Foundation﹣is working to change this by planting millions of trees.可知每年，全世界有超过150亿棵树被砍伐，为饲养动物、种植农作物和人类腾出空间。中国的一个非政府组织中国绿色基金会正在通过种植数百万棵树来改变这种状况。根据前文含义可知此处this指的是树木减少的状况，故选D。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据根据第五段第一句Welfare Togo is also making changes. Togo is a developing country in Africa.可知Welfare Togo是环保组织名称，Togo是非洲的一个发展中国家；因此可知是 Welfare Togo是环保组织名称，而不是非洲的发展中国家。故选C。
（5）C.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Now the global movement is still making more people realize environmental problems. Many young people and their non﹣government organizations （NGOS） have risen to make active changes. 现在全球运动仍在让更多的人意识到环境问题。许多年轻人和他们的非政府组织（NGO）已经站起来做出积极的改变；以及Not all of us can make such large contributions. However， through small everyday changes， such as rec ycling our waste， we can bring about plenty of changes to our world.不是所有人都能做出这么大的贡献。然而，通过每天小小的改变，比如回收我们的垃圾，我们可以给我们的世界带来很多改变。可知本文主要讲述的是保护地球、共建美丽家园的话题。故选C。
24．My house is made of wood， glass and stone． It is also made of software．
If you come to visit， you'll probably be surprised when you come in． Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear． This PIN tells the house who and where you are． The house uses this information to give you what you need． When it's dark outside， the PIN turns on the lights nearest you， and then turns them off as you walk away from them． Music moves with you too． If the house knows your favorite music， it plays it． The music seems to be everywhere， but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music． If you get a telephone call， only the nearest telephone rings．
Of course， you are also able to tell the house if you want something． There is a home control console （控制台）， a small machine that turns things on and off around you．
The PIN and the console are new ideas， but they are in fact like many things we have today． If you want to go to a movie， you need a ticket． If I give you my car keys， you can use my car． The car works for you because you have the keys． My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console．
I believe that several years from now on， most new homes will have the systems that I've put in my house． The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today．
I like to try new ideas． I know that some of my ideas will work better than others． But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new， and ask myself instead， "How did I live without them？"
41． The writer's house is NOT made of A ．
A． bricks
B． wood
C． glass
D． software
42． What does the passage mainly discuss？ C
A． How to develop a new system．
B． The function of the PIN．
C． A home for the future．
D． Easy life in the future．
43． What is the writer's purpose of writing the fourth paragraph？ B
A． To let readers know why his ideas are new．
B． To explain what the functions of the PIN and the console are．
C． To explain the importance of the PIN and the console．
D． To let readers know how special his house is．
44． The writer's new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because D ．
A． it has your favourite music following you
B． you can make a telephone call anywhere
C． the writer is able to change his new idea into practice
D． it has been controlled by computers
45． What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage？ A
A． An IT expert．
B． A famous engineer．
C． A game player．
D． An experienced teacher．
【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了他的房子的两个主要系统PIN和控制台，使得房子自动化了的相关情况．
【解答】41． A 细节理解题，根据My house is made of wood， glass and stone． It is also made of software．我的房子是用木头、玻璃和石头做成的．它也是由软件构成的，可知，作者的房子不是由砖做成的，故选A．
42．C 主旨大意题．由第一段"My house is made out of wood，glass and stone．If you come to visit，you'll probably be surprised when you come in…Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear．"可知，文章主要介绍未来房屋的情况，尤其重点讲解房间的PIN的使用情况．故选C．
43．B 推理判断题．根据第四段 If you want to go to a movie， you need a ticket． If I give you my car keys， you can use my car． The car works for you because you have the keys．如果你想去看电影，你需要一张票．如果我给你我的车钥匙，你可以用我的车．车为你工作，因为你有钥匙．可知作者举例解释了作用原理，就是为了让读者能更容易理解 PIN 和 console可以做什么，即它们的作用是什么．故选B．
44．D 细节理解题．由第一段中的"If you come to visit，you'll probably be surprised when you come in．Someone will give you an electronic PIN （个人身份号码） to wear．This PIN tells the house who and where you are．"作者的房屋是由系统软件控制的，人进入是必须输入密码才行．结合选项，答案为D．
45．A 推理判断题．由最后一段可知I like to try new ideas．I know that some of my ideas will work better than others．But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new，and ask myself instead，"How did I live without them？"，作者对高新和前端电脑技术很了解，因此本身是从事IT行业的人员，故选A．
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）
25．In the modern world， it seems impossible to live （live）without stress. As for the Chinese teenagers， because of their heavy pressure of study， poor communication with their peers（同龄人） and parents and other worries， they also suffer a lot from stress. To deal （deal） with the problem， a middle school in Zhengzhou came up with an idea.
Recently， Zhengzhou No. 5 High School set （set） up a 25﹣meter﹣long wall in the school. Different from other walls. this one is made of paper. The students are allowed （allow）to write down what they want on it. The school hopes this paper wall will help （help）the students release（释放） their stress in some way.
The wall turned out to be a great success. The students like it very much. "We can write （write） down how we feel on this wall to release our stress. At the same time， we can also encourage each other with our words， " said （say）a student excitedly.
While the students are writing （write）down their voice， the teachers are asked to visit （visit） the wall to think of plans to help students solve their problems. The headmaster of the school thought the wall let the teachers hear （hear）students' true voice， deep in their hearts. So"it makes us help the student suffer from stress."
【分析】本文说的是郑州的一所学校建造了一面墙壁，让学生们在上面写下自己的心声，以释放压力。同时，让老师们来观看学生所写的内容，以了解学生的思想。
【解答】（1）to live.考查不定式。本句中it是形式主语，应填live的不定式，作为真正主语，即本句是"it seem+形容词+不定式"句型，意思是"看起来做某事……"。句意：看起来活得没有压力是不可能的。故填to live.
（2）To deal.考查不定式。应填deal的不定式，和后面的部分组成不定式短语，作为目的状语，意思是"为了……"。句意：为了解决这个问题，郑州的一所中学想出了一个办法。故填To deal.
（3）set.考查动词。根据句中时间"Recently"可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填set的过去式，作为谓语。句意：最近，郑州五中在学校里建起了一座25米长的墙壁。故填set.
（4）are allowed.考查动词。主语students和动词allow是动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时。句意：学生得到允许，可以在上面写下他们想写的东西。故填are allowed.
（5）will help.考查动词。宾语从句说的是将来之事，或者说是一种愿望，故用一般将来时。句意：学校希望这面壁报墙会帮助学生以某种方式释放压力。故填will help.
（6）can write.考查动词。根据语境所说句意是，我们可以在这面墙上写下自己的感受，以释放压力。故填情态动词can和write作为谓语，表示"可以做（写）"。故填can write.
（7）said.考查动词。这位学生所说的话是过去说的，即动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填say的过去式。句意：一个学生激动地说。故填said.
（8）are writing.考查动词。根据从句中"while"可知，从句说的是当时正在发生的事情，即当学生写下自己的心声的同时，老师被请来参观这面墙壁，故从句用现在进行时。故填are writing.
（9）to visit.考查不定式。根据句中"are asked"可知，本句是"be asked to do sth"句型，即 "ask sb to do sth"的被动句式，意思是"被邀请（要求）做某事"，故填visit的不定式。句意：当学生写下自己的心声的同时，老师被请来参观这面墙壁。故填to visit.
（10）hear.考查动词。根据句中"hear"可知，本句是"let sb do sth"句型，意思是"让某人做某事"，故填hear，作为宾补。句意：学校校长认为这面墙让老师们听到学生的真正心声。故填hear.
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
26． Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long．The same is true with poems．If we're lucky（1）e nough ， we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once．But usually we need to spend a little（2）t ime or make a little effort to truly understand a poem， Today I′d like to talk about reading poems in ways that make the experience better．
Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it．Sometimes a poem that seems（3）b oring on first reading becomes interesting with more reading．A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful．
And sometimes you′re just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem， but（4）l ater it touches your heart．
Keep a（5）d ictionary at hand when you are reading poems． Poets like to use unusual words．Instead of skipping over（跳过） these words or trying to（6）g uess their meanings， look them up．
Read aloud and listen to the poem．Reading aloud will make the poem′s thythm clear．Besides，a poet′s reading is very helpful（7）b ecause we can understand the poem's meanings from where the poet places emphasis（强调） or pauses（停顿）．
After you finish reading a poem， take a few moments to consider（8）w hat it is saying．Sometimes its meanings are better understood（9）t hrough repeated reading．Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem．
It is（10）h ard to say whether there's a right or wrong way to read poems， but reading practices will enrich your experience， increase your enjoyment， and deepen your understanding of any poem．
【分析】文章主要讲了阅读诗歌的一些方法．
【解答】（1）enough．考查副词．根据句意，如果我们有__幸运，我们打开一本书就能发现一首诗马上能吸引我们的注意力．结合空缺处，以e开头，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"足够地"，用enough．故答案为enough．
（2）time．考查名词．根据句意，但是通常我们需要花一点__或者做一点努力来理解一首诗．结合空缺处，以t开头，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"时间"，不可数名词，用time．故答案为time．
（3）boring．考查形容词．根据句意，有时候一首诗第一次读的时候看起来很__，而多读了几次就会变得有趣．结合空缺处，以b开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，与interesting意思相反，表示"无聊的"，用boring．故答案为boring．
（4）later．考查副词．根据句意，且有时候你不是适当的心情去第一次读一首诗，但是__它感动到了你的心．结合空缺处，以l开头，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"后来"，用later．故答案为later．
（5）dictionary．考查名词．根据句意，当你读诗的时候随手带着一本__．结合空缺处，以d开头，结合后文look them up，可知是查阅字典．前面有a，可知需要填入一个名词单数，表示"字典"，用dictionary．故答案为dictionary．
（6）guess．考查动词．根据句意，不是跳过这些单词或者设法__他们的意思，查一下他们．结合空缺处，以g开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"猜测"，用guess．结合固定搭配try to do sth表示"设法做某事"，所以用动词原形guess．故答案为guess．
（7）because．考查连词．根据句意，除此之外，一首诗歌的阅读是很有帮助的，__我们可以从诗歌强调或者停顿的位置理解诗歌的意思．结合空缺处，以b开头，可知需要填入一个连词，表示原因，用because．故答案为because．
（8）what．考查特殊疑问词．根据句意，在你读完了一首诗歌后，花一会儿时间考虑下它在说__．结合空缺处，以w开头，可知需要填入一个特殊疑问词，表示"什么"，用what．故答案为what．
（9）through．考查介词．根据句意，有时候__不断重复的阅读，它的意思会更好理解．结合空缺处，以t开头，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"通过"，用through．故答案为through．
（10）hard．考查形容词．根据句意，很__说是否有一种好的或者坏的方式去读诗歌，但是朗读练习将会丰富你的经验．结合空缺处，以h开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"困难的"，用hard．故答案为hard．
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
27．If you lose 12 times in a row，will you just give up？ Dale Carnegie， a pioneer in public speaking and self﹣development， kept trying. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.
Carnegie was born into a poor family in the United States. In his teens， he had to get up at 3 a.m. every day to milk the cows for his family. （3）In 1904， when he was 16 years old， his family moved to a farm where he completed his high school in 1906.During his high school years he grew interested in speeches. His first job after college was selling courses. He moved on to selling bacon and soap.
His parents moved to Belton， Missouri in 1910 after he graduated and when Carnegie was 22. When Carnegie first entered college， he felt upset because of his ragged clothes and ordinary look. His mother encouraged him， "Why not try to be better at other things instead of just clothes and good look？ "Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate team. But one after another， he lost 12 competitions
.
The young man was very disappointed with himself. But soon Carnegie was seen to practice public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906， Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became well﹣known. "（4）Believe that you will succeed， and you will， "he said.
In order to share his success， Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best sellers include How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. Published in 1936， How to Win Friends and Influence People is still a popular book in business and business communication skills. More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated into 38 languages.
They are still helping people on the road to success.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）What did Carnegie do to be more active in college？
He joined the debate team.
（2）Why did Caregie open school and write books？
Because he wanted to share his success./ To share his success.
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3） 在1904年，当他16岁的时候，他一家人搬到了一个农场，在哪里他于1906年完成了高中学业。
（4） 如果你相信你会成功，你将会成功。
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题
（5） Believe in yourself and work hard，then you will succeed.
【分析】本文介绍了美国著名人际关系学大师戴尔•卡耐基通过不断努力取得巨大成功的故事，他告诉我们毅力和不放弃是取得成功的关键。
【解答】（1）He joined the debate team．细节理解题．根据Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate team. Carnegie希望在大学里更加活跃。他加入了辩论小组。可知他通过加入辩论小组的方式让自己更加活跃， 故答案为：He joined the debate team.
（2）Because he wanted to share his success./ To share his success. 细节理解题．根据In order to share his success， Carnegie opened schools and wrote books.为了分享他的成功，Carnegie开办了学校并写了书。可知他想分享他的成功，故答案为：Because he wanted to share his success./ To share his success.
（3）在1904年，当他16岁的时候，他一家人搬到了一个农场，在哪里他于1906年完成了高中学业。英译汉．根据题干In 1904， when he was 16 years old， his family moved to a farm where he completed his high school in 1906.可知这是一个在时间状语从句的主句中又包含有定语从句的多重复合句；主句：his family moved to a farm，他一家人搬到了一个农场； where he completed his high school in 1906，在哪里他于1906年高中毕业（用作定语，修饰先行词farm.；从句：In 1904， when he was 16 years old，在1904年，当他16岁的时候； 根据中文表达习惯翻译成中文，故答案为：在1904年，当他16岁的时候，他一家人搬到了一个农场，在哪里他于1906年完成了高中学业。
（4）如果你相信你会成功，你将会成功。英译汉。根据题干Believe that you will succeed， and you will. 可知这是一个由并列连词引导的 暗含条件的句型，祈使句，+and/the+句子，如果…，就会…； Believe that you will succeed，相信你会成功； you will，你将会（成功）； 根据中文表达习惯翻译成中文， 故答案为： 如果你相信你会成功，你将会成功。
（5）Believe in yourself and work hard，then you will succeed．标题概括题。根据短文信息 He joined the debate team. But one after another， he lost 12 competitions.The young man was very disappointed with himself. But soon Carnegie was seen to practice public speaking on the riverside. His first job after college was selling courses. He moved on to selling bacon and soap.他加入了辩论小组。但他一场接一场地输掉了12场比赛，这个年轻人对自己很失望。但很快，卡内吉就被看到了在河边进行公开演讲。他大学毕业后的第一份工作是卖课程。他开始卖培根和肥皂。从这一系列事例说明，人需要对自己有信心，相信自己，勤奋努力，就会取得成功， 故答案为：Believe in yourself and work hard，then you will succeed.
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
28．初中生活马上就要结束了，四年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你以 Something Worth Remembering为题，给大家讲一件最值得你回忆的事情。
要求：（1）写出事情发生的时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想（请不要写出真实的学校名称以及真实姓名）
（2）字数在80﹣100词。
Something Worth Remembering
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I began to learn English at first，I found it too difficult.
刚开始学英语时，我觉得太难了。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think it is a happy thing to help others.
我认为帮助别人是件快乐的事。宾语从句
【解答】
Something Worth Remembering
How time flies! I will graduate from junior high school.I had so many memories in four years' life.Now I would like to share my happiness and sadness with you.
When I began to learn English at first，I found it too difficult.【高分句型一】No matter how hard I tried，I still couldn't do well in it and I almost gave it up.Later my English teacher found my problem.She had a talk with me about how to learn English well.Since then，she has kept helping me.Little by little，I've become interested in English and I am so lucky to become one of her students.I've learned a lot from her.I will try to help others when they are in trouble.I think it is a happy thing to help others.【高分句型二】
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