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人教版 (新课标)Unit 1 Breaking records评课课件ppt
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这是一份人教版 (新课标)Unit 1 Breaking records评课课件ppt，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了Subject ， 名词作主语， 代词作主语， 数词作主语， 不定式作主语， 动名词作主语， 从句作主语，高考链接等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The subject f a sentence is the persn, place, thing, r idea that is ding r being smething.
1. What is Subject?
Yu can find the subject f a sentence if yu can find the verb. Ask the questin, “Wh r what ‘verbs’ r ‘verbed’?” and the answer t that questin is the subject.
Nun, adjective, nnfinite verb, it, nminative persnal prnun and the subject clause and s n.
2. What can be used as Subject?
A tree has fallen acrss the street.The ambulance is arriving.
名词、代词、数词、不定式、动词的ing形式、从句等可作句子的主语。
Yu are a middle schl student.He lent me his new bike.
Three is enugh.Tw frm five leave three.
T find the truth is very difficult.It’s is very difficult t find the truth.
Smking is bad fr yur health.Seeing is believing.
A 动名词与不定式都可在句子中作主语。动名词作主语时一般来说指的是一个概念或一个既成事实。如：
Teaching English is my jb.
Teaching English 是一个概念名词，而不是一个动作。
B 当一个不定式短语作主语时，我们常用It作形式主语，而把真正的主语——动词不定式放到句子后边。
这样的句型还用在It’s…fr sb. t d…It’s…f sb. t d…中。如果It’s后边的形容词与人的天资、秉性有关时，必须用It’s…f sb. t d…；这类形容词包括 gd, bad, clever, stupid, wise, flish, cruel, mean 等。如果It’s后边的形容词与人的天资、秉性无关时，则要用It’s… fr sb. t d…。
The rich shuld help the pr.Old and yung walked side by side.
The disabled are being carefully taken care f.
6. 名词化的形容词作主语
7. 名词化的过去分词作主语
Whenever yu cme will be fine.
作主语的从句称为主语从句，可由that，whether，wh-词等引导。
Between six and seven in the mrning is the time I g jgging．Nearby is a gd place fr camping．
9. 有时介词短语、副词或其短语 位于主语位置是倒装结构
(1) It is + 形容词(pssible, clear, true, necessary, likely , nice 等) + that (2) It is + 名词 （a pity , n use , a fact, n wnder 等）+ that
用 it 作形式主语的句型有：
(3) It + 不及物动词（fllws, happens, turns ut, ges withut saying）+ that (4) It is + 过去分词（thught, knwn, mentined, said, expected, suggested, may be safely said, must be admitted, has been decided ）+ that
在以上句型中It是形式主语, 真正的主语是that引导的从句。在这样的主语从句中that不能省略, 就其本质讲，用That…is well-knwn; That…is said也是可以的。但是经过长期使用, 上述句型已经被固定下来。
What he had already frgtten abut cmputer repair culd fill whle vlumes.
3. A simple subject can be mre than ne wrd, even an entire clause.
4. In English, the subject f a cmmand, rder, r suggestin - yu, the persn being directed is usually left ut f the sentence and is said t be the understd subject.
e.g. 1. Yu step lively there, r I’ll leave yu behind. 2. Befre assembling the swing set, yu read these instructins carefully.
5. Fr purpses f sentence analysis, the der r the initiatr f actin in a sentence is referred t as the agent f the sentence. In an active sentence, the subject is the agent.
e.g. 1. The Jhnsns added a duble garage t their huse. 2. The jury returned a verdict f manslaughter.
6. In a passive sentence, the agent is nt the subject. In fact,smetimes a passive sentence willnt cntain an agent.
e.g. 1. The dean’s reprt was reviewed by the faculty senate. 2. Three cities in the cuntry’s interir were bmbed.
A．I thank yu.B．I never heard f it.C．It lks like it.D．It sunds like cmmn sense t me.E．It serves him right.
7. In familiar speech, the subject is smetimes left ut when it is a prnun. We call it missin f the subject.
In spken English we ften hear sentences like this:A．Thank yu.B．Never heard f it.C．Lks like it.D．Sunds like cmmn sense t me.E．Serves him right.
Underline the subject in these sentences. In grups, check yur answers. Then discuss whether yu agree with the ideas in the sentences r nt.
1 Everything that we d is a step in ne directin r anther. Even the failure t d smething is in itself a deed. It sets us frward r backward. (Henry Van Dyke)
2 T regret ne’s errrs t the pint f nt repeating them is true repentance. (Ernest Hemingway)3 The best cmpanin is ne wh is wiser and better than urselves, fr we are inspired by his wisdm and virtue t nbler deeds. (William Makepeace Thayer)4 Being happy is better than being king. (West African saying)
1 We wrte a letter f thanks t ____ had helped us. A. wh B. thse C. whm D. whever 2 Tm’s mther kept telling him that he mustn’t smke, but _____ didn't help. A. he B. which C. it D. they
3 ____ yu dn’t like him is nne f my business. A．What B．If C．That D．Whether4 Just after finishing writing the cmpsitin, _____. A．the drbell rang lud B．Nancy heard the drbell rang C．smene kncked at the dr D．the drbell was rung
5．----The exam was easy, wasn’t it? ----Yes, but I dn’t think _____ culd pass it. A. smebdy B. anybdy C. nbdy D. everybdy6 They live n a busy main rad. ______ must be very nisy. A. There B. It C. That D. They
7 I’m sure the Olympic Games will be held in 2008 in China, _______? A. wn’t it B. wn't they C. shall we D. aren't I8 While watching TV, _______. A. the by came in B. my mther was cking C. I heard a terrible nise D. the drbell rang
9 He’s late,_____ is ften the case. A. as B. what C. it D. this10．It was the training that he has as a yung man _____ led t his success. A. that B. it C. which D. wh
11．______ abut the histry f that part because there is nt enugh written infrmatin. A．Peple knw nthing B．Much is knwnC．Peple knw a lt D．Little is knwn
1 _____ makes this shp different is that it ffers mre persnal services. （2006 辽宁卷） A. What B. Wh C. Whatever D. Whever
2 ____ team wins n Saturday will g thrugh t the natinal champinships.（2006 山东卷） A. N matter what B. N matter which C Whatever D. whichever
3. ___ felt funny watching myself n TV. （2007 全国卷II） A. One B. This C. It D. That
4. ______ he referred t in his article was unknwn t the general reader. （2007 上海卷） A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where
The subject f a sentence is the persn, place, thing, r idea that is ding r being smething.
1. What is Subject?
Yu can find the subject f a sentence if yu can find the verb. Ask the questin, “Wh r what ‘verbs’ r ‘verbed’?” and the answer t that questin is the subject.
Nun, adjective, nnfinite verb, it, nminative persnal prnun and the subject clause and s n.
2. What can be used as Subject?
A tree has fallen acrss the street.The ambulance is arriving.
名词、代词、数词、不定式、动词的ing形式、从句等可作句子的主语。
Yu are a middle schl student.He lent me his new bike.
Three is enugh.Tw frm five leave three.
T find the truth is very difficult.It’s is very difficult t find the truth.
Smking is bad fr yur health.Seeing is believing.
A 动名词与不定式都可在句子中作主语。动名词作主语时一般来说指的是一个概念或一个既成事实。如：
Teaching English is my jb.
Teaching English 是一个概念名词，而不是一个动作。
B 当一个不定式短语作主语时，我们常用It作形式主语，而把真正的主语——动词不定式放到句子后边。
这样的句型还用在It’s…fr sb. t d…It’s…f sb. t d…中。如果It’s后边的形容词与人的天资、秉性有关时，必须用It’s…f sb. t d…；这类形容词包括 gd, bad, clever, stupid, wise, flish, cruel, mean 等。如果It’s后边的形容词与人的天资、秉性无关时，则要用It’s… fr sb. t d…。
The rich shuld help the pr.Old and yung walked side by side.
The disabled are being carefully taken care f.
6. 名词化的形容词作主语
7. 名词化的过去分词作主语
Whenever yu cme will be fine.
作主语的从句称为主语从句，可由that，whether，wh-词等引导。
Between six and seven in the mrning is the time I g jgging．Nearby is a gd place fr camping．
9. 有时介词短语、副词或其短语 位于主语位置是倒装结构
(1) It is + 形容词(pssible, clear, true, necessary, likely , nice 等) + that (2) It is + 名词 （a pity , n use , a fact, n wnder 等）+ that
用 it 作形式主语的句型有：
(3) It + 不及物动词（fllws, happens, turns ut, ges withut saying）+ that (4) It is + 过去分词（thught, knwn, mentined, said, expected, suggested, may be safely said, must be admitted, has been decided ）+ that
在以上句型中It是形式主语, 真正的主语是that引导的从句。在这样的主语从句中that不能省略, 就其本质讲，用That…is well-knwn; That…is said也是可以的。但是经过长期使用, 上述句型已经被固定下来。
What he had already frgtten abut cmputer repair culd fill whle vlumes.
3. A simple subject can be mre than ne wrd, even an entire clause.
4. In English, the subject f a cmmand, rder, r suggestin - yu, the persn being directed is usually left ut f the sentence and is said t be the understd subject.
e.g. 1. Yu step lively there, r I’ll leave yu behind. 2. Befre assembling the swing set, yu read these instructins carefully.
5. Fr purpses f sentence analysis, the der r the initiatr f actin in a sentence is referred t as the agent f the sentence. In an active sentence, the subject is the agent.
e.g. 1. The Jhnsns added a duble garage t their huse. 2. The jury returned a verdict f manslaughter.
6. In a passive sentence, the agent is nt the subject. In fact,smetimes a passive sentence willnt cntain an agent.
e.g. 1. The dean’s reprt was reviewed by the faculty senate. 2. Three cities in the cuntry’s interir were bmbed.
A．I thank yu.B．I never heard f it.C．It lks like it.D．It sunds like cmmn sense t me.E．It serves him right.
7. In familiar speech, the subject is smetimes left ut when it is a prnun. We call it missin f the subject.
In spken English we ften hear sentences like this:A．Thank yu.B．Never heard f it.C．Lks like it.D．Sunds like cmmn sense t me.E．Serves him right.
Underline the subject in these sentences. In grups, check yur answers. Then discuss whether yu agree with the ideas in the sentences r nt.
1 Everything that we d is a step in ne directin r anther. Even the failure t d smething is in itself a deed. It sets us frward r backward. (Henry Van Dyke)
2 T regret ne’s errrs t the pint f nt repeating them is true repentance. (Ernest Hemingway)3 The best cmpanin is ne wh is wiser and better than urselves, fr we are inspired by his wisdm and virtue t nbler deeds. (William Makepeace Thayer)4 Being happy is better than being king. (West African saying)
1 We wrte a letter f thanks t ____ had helped us. A. wh B. thse C. whm D. whever 2 Tm’s mther kept telling him that he mustn’t smke, but _____ didn't help. A. he B. which C. it D. they
3 ____ yu dn’t like him is nne f my business. A．What B．If C．That D．Whether4 Just after finishing writing the cmpsitin, _____. A．the drbell rang lud B．Nancy heard the drbell rang C．smene kncked at the dr D．the drbell was rung
5．----The exam was easy, wasn’t it? ----Yes, but I dn’t think _____ culd pass it. A. smebdy B. anybdy C. nbdy D. everybdy6 They live n a busy main rad. ______ must be very nisy. A. There B. It C. That D. They
7 I’m sure the Olympic Games will be held in 2008 in China, _______? A. wn’t it B. wn't they C. shall we D. aren't I8 While watching TV, _______. A. the by came in B. my mther was cking C. I heard a terrible nise D. the drbell rang
9 He’s late,_____ is ften the case. A. as B. what C. it D. this10．It was the training that he has as a yung man _____ led t his success. A. that B. it C. which D. wh
11．______ abut the histry f that part because there is nt enugh written infrmatin. A．Peple knw nthing B．Much is knwnC．Peple knw a lt D．Little is knwn
1 _____ makes this shp different is that it ffers mre persnal services. （2006 辽宁卷） A. What B. Wh C. Whatever D. Whever
2 ____ team wins n Saturday will g thrugh t the natinal champinships.（2006 山东卷） A. N matter what B. N matter which C Whatever D. whichever
3. ___ felt funny watching myself n TV. （2007 全国卷II） A. One B. This C. It D. That
4. ______ he referred t in his article was unknwn t the general reader. （2007 上海卷） A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where
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