英语选修9&10选修9Unit 1 Breaking records备课课件ppt
展开Unit 1 Reading
THE ROAD IS ALWAYS AHEAD OF YOU
apprximateapprximately cnventinal laughterrealityin reality adjustment tugh
adj. 近似的; 大概的adv. 近似地; 大约地adj. 习俗的; 传统的n. 笑; 笑声n. 真实; 事实 实际上; 现实n. 调整; 调节adj. 强硬的; 困难的adv. 顽强地
extremevmitgymnasticsgymnastically unfitfascinatemeditatin
adj. 极端的; 偏激的v. 呕吐n. 呕吐; 呕吐物n. 体操; 体能训练adv. 体能训练方面adj. 不适宜的; 不太健康的vt. 使着迷; 入迷 n. 沉思; 冥想
spiritual marathn urge accmplishmtivatin devtin sul
adj. 精神上的n. 马拉松赛跑vt. 催促; 力劝vt. 完成; 实现n. 动机n. 热爱; 投入n. 灵魂; 心灵; 精神
Nw read abut a man called Ashrita Furman wh has brken Guinness recrds in all these activities.
Pg stick jumping
Walking n a pair f irn stilt
Milk bttle balancing n head
Standing n a Swiss ballat Stnehenge
Balancing a pl cue n finger
Hula hp racing
Ashrita Furman
Reading Tips
在阅读时,要注意综合运用略读(skimming)与扫读(scanning)这两种方法。
略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行,关注文章中反复出现的关键词。 略读时,要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句,因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(tpic sentence),而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extensin)或进一步的解释(explanatin)。
运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supprting sentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词(transitin),因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度(slw dwn yur pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(cnclusin),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。
通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组
Reading strategy
a general idea
certain infrmatin
titles and headings
the first and last sentences f paragraphs
the first and last paragraphs
pictures and charts
Scan the text frkey wrds and phrases, dates, etc.
D nt need tread the whle text.
Skimming t get general ideas
Reading Cmprehensin I
Quickly glance thrugh the text. Tick the tpics abut Ashrita that the authr des nt cver.
□ cuntries he likes best□ place and date f birth□ his ccupatin□ his educatin □ his first Guinness recrd
□ physical skills needed fr events □ number f recrds brken□ his family life □ kinds f recrds brken□ why he became a sprtsman
Careful reading t slve difficult pints
set / establish / create a new recrd创造一项新纪录keep / hld a recrd 保持纪录equal the wrld recrd 平世界纪录
1. break a recrd 打破纪录
他立志要打破横渡英吉利海峡的纪录。
He set ut t break the recrd fr the English Channel swim.
【词汇辩义】almst, nearly, abut, apprximately, arund, rughly 这些副 词均有“大约,差不多”之意。
2. apprximately adv. 近似地; 大约地
1) almst 指在程度上相差很小,差不多。
The plane will be taking ff in apprximately five minutes.飞机大约五分钟后就起飞。
2) nearly 与almst含义基本相同,侧重指 数量、时间或空间上的接近。3) abut 常可分almst和nearly换用,但 abut用于表示时间、数量的“大约” 时,实际数量可能多也可能少。4) apprximately 多用于书面语,指精确 度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。5) arund 多用于非正式场合,常见于美 国英语。6) rughly 指按精略估计,常代替abut。
His dream has becme a reality. 他的梦想已成为现实。
in reality = in actual fact 实际上; 现实
3. reality n. 真实; 事实
The huse lks very ld, but in reality it's quite new. 这房子看起来很旧,实际上很新。In reality, things always happen ut f expectatin. 现实中,事情总是出乎意料地发生。
put ne’s dream / wishes int realty
make adjustment t 适应;a perid f adjustment 适应期
4. adjustment n. 调整; 调节
adjustable adj. 可调节的; 可调整的
adjustable seat-belts 可调节的座位安全带
The cmpany made an adjustment in my salary. 公司对我的薪金作了调整。
【迷你考场】完成下列句子。1 It just needs __________________ ____________ (小小的调整).2 I’ve _____________________________ (作了小小的调整) the seating plan.
made a few minr adjustments t
a few slight / minr
adjustments
5. unfit adj. 不适宜的; 不太健康的
The water is unfit fr drinking.这水不宜饮用。This meat is unfit fr human cnsumptin. 这种肉人不宜食用。 He was rejected as medically unfit. 他因健康不合格而遭淘汰。
6. fascinate vt. 使着迷; 入迷
The child was fascinated with his new ty. 那孩子对他的新玩具着了迷。The students were fascinated by his ideas.学生们都被他的思想吸引住了。
1. While Ashrita makes standing n tp f a 75 cm Swiss ball lk easy, it is nt.
Difficult sentences analysis
句中从句谓语动词makes是复合及物动词,lk easy是它的宾语补语。主句nt后可以补上easy。
当阿西里塔站在75厘米高的瑞士球上时,看起来虽然很轻松容易,其实不然。
S subject 主语P predicate 谓语O bject 宾语Att attribute 定语Adv adverbial 状语Cm cmplement 补语Pre predicative 表语C clause 从句
Shrt frms 缩略语
2. Yu are permitted t rest fr nly five minutes in every hur f rlling but yu are allwed t stp briefly t vmit.
每翻滚一个小时,只允许你有5分钟的休息,不过也可以短暂地停下来呕吐。
本句中有个permit sb. t d sth.的动词短语用法,sb.被提前做了主语,因此permitted后面有个停顿,t到rlling也变成了主语补语。同理,并列句后半句中allwed后面也有个停顿,t到句号也是主语补语。
3. The mtivatin t keep trying t break recrds cmes thrugh his devtin t Sri Chinmy.
不断努力打破纪录的动机来自他对斯里琴摩思想的虔诚。
相关例子:1 Yu need a lt f mtivatin t succeed. 2 She will be remembered fr her selfless / unstinting devtin t the cause.
t keep trying t break recrds和t Sri Chinmy 做后置定语分别修饰mtivatin和devtin。
Tips fr teacher
Let the wrd fly 板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节,学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。
Let the wrd fly
Tw teams will have a race. The team that first give the prper meaning will get ne pint.
Team racing
sul n. 灵魂; 心灵; 精神; 人
She suffered greatly while she was alive, s let us hpe her sul is nw at peace.
There wasn’t a sul in sight.
There was a feeling f restlessness (烦躁不安) deep in her sul.
the dark side f the human sul
Read the passage quickly t find the main idea f each paragraph.
a news reprt
Ashrita Furman is a sprtsman wh likes the challenge f breaking Guinnessrecrds.
Ashrita achieved his dream f breakinga recrd in all seven cntinents.
These activities require an enrmusamunt f strength and fitness as wellas determinatin.
The fine neck adjustments needed t keep a full bttle f milk n yur headwhile yu are walking
A lt f cncentratin and a great sense f balance t stay n a Swiss ball
Smersaulting: a tugh event
Cvering a mile in the fastest time while ding gymnastically crrect lunges
As a child he was fascinated by the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds.
As a teenager, he began searching fr a deeper meaning in life.
He knew that he wuld ne day get intthe Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds.
Ashrita brke his first Guinness recrdwith 27,000 jumping jacks in 1979.
Ashrita always acknwledges his teacherin his recrd-breaking attempts.
Scanning t get detail infrmatin
Reading Cmprehensin II
1. Where d yu think Ashrita lives? Pssibly in New Yrk.
2. Hw ld d yu think he is? He was 16 in the early 1970s s he wuld be in his late 40s nw.
Nw read the stry mre carefully and answer the fllwing questins in grups.
3. Has he brken recrds in all seven cntinents? Yes.
4. When did he first cme acrss the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds? When he was a child.
5. A. What are sme f the physical difficulties he has experienced when walking with a bttle f milk n his head? He has t make fine neck adjustments, and has t rest and eat with the bttle f milk n his head.
B. What are sme f the physical difficulties he has experienced when standing n tp f a Swiss ball? He needs a great sense f balance, and has t stay n tp even thugh his legs may start shaking.
C. What are sme f the physical difficulties he has experienced when smersaulting? He has t vercme dizziness, extreme tiredness and pain. During the prcess, he is permitted t rest fr nly five minutes in every hur and stp briefly t vmit.
D. What are sme f the physical difficulties he has experienced when ding gymnastically crrect lunges? Lunges are very hard n his legs.
6. Which ne f Sri Chinmy’s beliefs led Ashrita t attempting recrds? There is n limit t peple’s physical abilities.
7. Why was it amazing that Ashrita came third in the bicycle marathn in 1978? He had dne n training.
8. Why did Ashrita believe he culd accmplish anything after the bicycle marathn? He believed that because he had dne n training, it must have been his spirit that made him cme third, and s after the bicycle marathn he believed that he culd accmplish anything by using his spirit, and his bdy was just an instrument f the spirit. He believed there is n physical limitatin.
9. What happens in an event that prevents Ashrita frm giving up? When he feels like giving up, he ges deep within himself and cnnects with his sul and his teacher t keep n.
10. D yu think that the events that Ashrita participates in are childish? Why r why nt? In my pinin, they are nt childish, because they require an enrmus amunt f strength and fitness as well as determinatin in reality.
Read the text and then fill in the blanks.
Pg stick jumping under water
Reading Cmprehensin III
Standing n tp f a 75 cm Swiss ball
Smersaulting
Determinatin
Jumping jacks
Here are sme f Ashrita’s beliefs. In grups, discuss whether yu agree with them r nt.
1. There is n limit t peple’s physical abilities.2. The bdy is just an instrument f the spirit.3. Yu can use yur spirit t accmplish anything.4. There is nly ne perfect rad. It is ahead f yu, always ahead f yu.
Get int grups f fur and chse tw sprts. Find ut what skills are needed fr each activity. Share yur ideas with the ther grups in yur class. Finally decide which activity yu wuld prefer t train fr and give a reasn.
jumping high2 putting yur legs and arms ut as yu jump3 keeping balance f the limbs
1 frward yur head ver yur heels with bth hands landing n bth feet2 practising cartwheel mvement
1 mving yur waist in a circle2 keeping the rhythm as yu mve the hula hp3 keeping the hula hp mving
1 bending knees2 ging dwn n ne knee3 mving frward with ne knee tuching the grund every time
1 practising balance n sth that desn't mve2 practising balance n sth that des mve
The questinnaire takes ______ ten t fifteen minutes t cmplete and can be used alng with the assessment interview. (2009湖北) A. mainly B. punctually C. apprximately D. precisely
Quiz I: Multiple chice
Quiz II: Fill in the blanks.
1. The jb will take _______________ (abut) three weeks.2. As we apprached the hall we culd hear the sund f ________ (笑声).3. She made a few minr ___________ (small changes) t the fcus f her camera.4. I think it's time the plice gt _______ n/with (= treated mre severely) peple wh drink and drive.
apprximately
5. He came hme drunk and ________ (呕 吐) all ver the kitchen flr.6. The building was declared ____ (nt fit) fr human habitatin.7. Science has always __________ (interested) me. 8. Let us spend a few mments in quiet _________ (serius thught r study).9. Traditinal ways f life fulfilled bth ecnmic and ________ (精神上的) needs.
10. Lawyers will _____ (strngly advise) the parents t take further legal actin.11. The students ____________ (finished) the task in less than ten minutes.12. He's a bright enugh student — he just lacks mt_______.13. He inspired respect and de______ frm his pupils. 14. Fr me her paintings smehw lack s___.
accmplished
Quiz III: Translatin.
1. 她实现了当芭蕾舞演员的梦想。 She ____________________________ a ballerina. 2. 实际上,我觉得他的决定并不明智。 I dn't think his decisin is wise _________. 3. 这次比赛不仅职业运动员可以参加, 而且业余运动员也可以参加。 The turnament is pen t amateurs _________ prfessinals.
achieved her dream f becming
4. 买那样一幢房子要很多钱。 _________________________ a huse like that. 5. 生命是有限的,但学问是无限的。 Life is limited, but ________________ ________. 6. 军官们一致认为这个非正式的停战 (truce)将于午夜时分结束。 The fficers ______________________ ____ the unfficial truce wuld end at midnight.
It takes a lt f mney t buy
there is n limit t learning
came t an understanding that
Self-assessment
Think abut what we’ve just learnt in tday’s class.
Time fr Reflectin
Study withut reflectin is a waste f time.
Think in English
After the class
It’s the time where we stp the class and yu lk inward. It’s a time f silence in a class.
Surf n the Internet and find mre abut Ashrita.
apprximately, in reality, tugh, extreme, vmit, unfit, fascinate, meditatin, spiritual, sul.
2. 发挥想象,连词成文(50-100字)。
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