高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10选修9Unit 2 Sailing the oceans图片ppt课件
展开谓语表述主语的行为动作或所处的状态。谓语的中心词是限定动词,有人称、数的变化。谓语大体上可以分为两类:简单谓语和复合谓语。
The plane takes ff at 8 but this mrning it may be delayed by the thick fg.I have tried this way three times and failed three times.
凡是由一个动词或短语动词构成,不管是什么时态、语态、语气,都是简单谓语。
飞机八点起飞,但今天早晨可能会被大雾耽搁。
我用这种方法试了三次,失败了三次。
复合谓语一般由两部分构成:一是带不定式的复合谓语(由情态动词或某些动词加不定式结构);一是带表语的复合谓语(由系动词或少数其他动词加表语构成)。
I wuld like t invite all my friends tthe get-tgether.
我想邀请我所有的朋友去参加聚会。
意义一致原则、语法一致原则和邻近原则。这三个原则常常发生矛盾,但当发生冲突时,意义一致原则为优先考虑的原则。
英语中的主谓一致主要遵循三个原则:
主语和谓语通常是从语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式。
1. Mr Black is a well-knwn scientist n AIDS.2. These bks are intended fr children under nine years ld.
布莱克先生是著名艾滋病科学家。
这些书是专门为九岁以下的儿童设计的。
The ld are very well taken care fin ur city.
意义一致原则是指谓语动词的变化是以主语所表达的单、复数概念而定。
(the ld指所有的老年人,指一类人,指复数概念) 老年人在我们城市被照顾得很好。
邻近一致原则是指谓语动词的变化是以靠近谓语动词的主语部分而定。
Nt Jack but his parents are t blame fr the hme accident.
(根据靠近谓语的主语his parents而定)不是杰克而是他父母应为这个家庭事故受到责备。
1 代词each和由every, sme, n, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
谓语需用单数的几种情形
a Each f us has a tape-recrder.b There is smething wrng with my watch.
The Arabian Night is a bk knwn t lvers f English.
2 当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。
<<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。
3 表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可,意思不变)
Three weeks was allwed fr making the necessary preparatins.
At last, we fund urselves in a pleasant park with trees prviding shade and _________ dwn t eat ur picnic lunch. A.sitting B.having sat C.t sit D.sat
答案解析: 本题考查并列谓语的选择。fund与sat dwn应为并列谓语,而其余各项均为非谓语动词形式不能单独作谓语,解题时务必注意并列连词的作用,
Prfessr Smith,alng with his assistants,_______ n the prject day and night t meet the deadline. A.wrk B.wrking C.is wrking D.are wrking
答案解析:本题考查主谓一致用法。当“主语+alng with/ with/ tgether with + n. / prn. ” 结构作主语时.其谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。 因Prfessr Smith作主语,故应用单数谓语动词is wrking。
1. A pet and artist ________ cming t speak t us abut Chinese literature and painting tmrrw afternn. (2006 江苏卷) A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. The cmpany had abut 20 ntebk cmputers but nly ne-third _______ used regularly. Nw we have 60 wrking all day lng. (2006 浙江卷) A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. A survey f the pinins f experts ______ that three hurs f utdr exercise a week _____gd fr ne’s health. (2007 江西卷) A. shw; are B. shws; is C. shw; is D. shws; are
4. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time f days and weeks _________ s small that a day is unimprtant. (2007 湖南卷) A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
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