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人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 2 Sailing the oceans图文ppt课件
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这是一份人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 2 Sailing the oceans图文ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Listening，Calicut，Champa，Sumatra，Hormuz，Aden，Mogadishu，Talking，dusk，departure等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1 Befre listening t the tape, lk at the map belw. Then write dwn which new places Zheng He might have visited n his seven vyages
Zheng He was ne f the mst imprtant navigatrs in Chinese histry. Li Huaying is explaining t her friend, Celia Main, abut what Zheng He achieved.
Zheng He’s Vyage
Prts r island f interest that Zheng He may have visited:
2 Listen t the tape fr the first time and tick thse prts and islands mentined in the text. Then check t see hw many yu gt right ut f the six in the pre-listening activity. 1 ____________ 2 ______________ 3 ____________ 4 ______________ 5 ____________ 6 ______________
N reprts f ther navigatrs fr this perid have survived.
3 Read the statements and listen t the tape fr the secnd time. Then cmplete the chart.
It was written in dcuments.
The writers mentin it in the bks.
He made seven vyages and visited mre than thirty cuntries.
Zheng He remarks hw much the freign kings liked prcelain and silk.
He brught a giraffe frthe Emperr frm Africa. He brught scarves f fine gld decrated with pearlsand precius stnes.
4 Listen t the tape fr the third time and finish these sentences s that they shw cause and effect.1 The Emperr wanted t demnstrate Chinese pwer abrad s __________ _________________________________ __________________________________ 2 When he died Zheng He wanted peple t knw hw successful he had been s _______________________________ ______________
he put up a pillar describing all his achievements.
3 The writers wanted peple t believe that Zheng He's ships were large s ________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ _________4 The writers wanted peple t believe Zheng He was very imprtant _______ ___________________________________
WHO WAS ZHENG HE? (Li Huaying = LH, Celia Main = CM)LH: The mst famus Chinese navigatr was Zheng He. He lived frm 1371 t 1433 and made seven vyages arund the Suth China Sea, acrss t India and even as far as the eastern cast f Africa. It was the 600th anniversary f these vyages in 2005.
LISTENING TEXT
CM: Are there ther famus Chinese navigatrs r is he the nly ne?LH: He is the nly ne we've gt evidence fr.CM: S there may have been thers?LH: We dn't knw. That's because a later Emperr may have destryed a lt fevidence f ther vyages.CM: I see. Where did Zheng He g?
LH: The dcuments tell us that he was brn in Yunnan. He built a pillar t recrdhis achievements. It states that he made seven vyages and visited mre than thirty cuntries. He said that the Emperrrdered him t shw the strength f Chinese pwer and meet "freigners frm beynd the seas". S he went t unknwn places and set up trade.
CM: Tell me abut his vyages.LH: Well, n his first vyage he visited Calicut in India. The peple there were very impressed and a little frightened when they saw s many large ships. S theruler wisely decided t make friends withthese strangers. He gave Zheng He many scarves made f gld and decrated with jewels. Then he entertained him and his men with music and sngs.
CM: Did he g t ther places?LH: Yes, n ther vyages he visited Champa, and Sumatra near China, Hrmuz, and Aden in the Persian Gulf and Mgadishu in Africa. Zheng He pened diplmatic relatins with them and gave them presents. CM: What did the Chinese ffer as gifts?
LH: Zheng He fund that freign kings particularly admired Chinese prcelain andsilk. S that's why his ships were filled withthse things.CM: I see. Is that why they say his ships were s large?LH: Yes, I suppse s. When he returned frm India he brught a giraffe fr the Emperr as a present. S his ships must have been large.
CM: Sme writers say that the ships culdcarry as many as 20,000 peple altgether.LH: And ther writers say Zheng He waseight feet tall! We shuldn't believe everything writers tell us. Obviusly they wanted t shw hw imprtant Zheng He was. Undubtedly the ships were large--- but perhaps nt that large!
CM: I see. That makes sense. Well, thank yu fr telling me abut Zheng He. He sunds a fascinating man.
Answers may vary.
May the strangest argument win!
The fllwing infrmatin given may help yu make yur arguments well.
The gvernment can remve pirates frm the seas. Then they can tax the traders mre.
Armies t the nrth f China are a cnstant and very real threat. They had wars with the Chinese army in the past and may d s again if China is nt prepared.
The vyages are very impressive and make peple in distant lands recgnize the greatness f China.
T defend China against the armies frm the nrth is very cstly and needs many sldiers. There' will be n mney fr a fleet.
If we d nt cntinue the vyages we will lse diplmatic and trading cnnectins.
There is little reasn t cntinue freign trade. China is s large that it des nt need freign trade t develp ecnmically.
(Em = Emperr)Em: Thse against the vyages may maketheir arguments nw.S1: Yur Excellency, we wuld like t suggest that yu d nt cntinue with these vyages. They are expensive and take many sldiers, wh culd be prtecting Chinese brders, away n trading expeditins. This means ur peple are left expsed t attacksby armies frm the nrth.
Sample debate
S2: We are a great cuntry and d nt need t trade with ther freign cuntries t succeed ecnmically. Selling gds within ur brders is quite enugh tsecure ur future. S, Yur Excellency, there seems t be n reasn t cntinue these vyages.Em: Thank yu. Nw let me hear the arguments f thse wh want these vyagest cntinue.
S3: Thank yu, Yur Excellency. These vyages are very impressive and many peple are nw able t recgnize the greatness f China. They help build diplmatic relatins with ther cuntries. What is mre, we can c-perate with thercuntries t clear the Suth China Sea f pirates and ther trublesme peple.
S4: In additin these links can help us with ur freign trade. We can sell manythings t these cuntries. Their rulers ften ask fr mre silk and prcelain gds and are very eager fr ur friendshipand c-peratin. With ur freign trade cnnectins we can increase ur psitin inthis area and spread ur influence even wider.
Em: Thank yu fr yur advice. I have thught fr a lng time n this matter andI agree that trade with ther cuntries is gd. We can use this pprtunity t spread the greatness f China and t increase ur influence in this regin. It wuld als help ur peple if we cleared the Suth China Sea f pirates. They causedifficulties t ur fishermen and traders
and hurt many inncent lives. As fr ur nrthern brder, I will secure that by using ther trps and make sure we will be secure in the future. Thank yu fr yur help. The vyages will cntinue!
EXAMPLE: The return vyage was calm, but during the utward vyage we had ne strm after anther.
Lk at each sentence. Cmplete it with a wrd ppsite in meaning t the ne underlined in the sentence.
Using wrds and expressins
1 When the dawn appeared and utlined the African muntains, they were very beautiful, but at _____ the muntains appeared dark and very frightening.On the arrival f the Queen f England everyne bwed, but n her __________ . everyne waved her gdbye instead. 3 Relaxatin exercises are a gd way t calm ne's mind, but t much exercise brings t much ________ .
4 When climbing the muntain we had t slw dwn befre we reached the tp, but n the way dwn we ___________ all the way. 5 T buy a new car every year wuld represent a life f luxury, but nt t have ne is n ________ when there are s many buses and taxis.
accelerated
2 Use the wrds r phrases belw in their prper frms t cmplete the passage.
Last year I had a bad experience in the jungle f Suth America. We had set ut with a ________ cmpass, which was __________ fr lcating the surce f the lcal river. Our depended _______ n ur navigating skills, but what nbdy culd have ________ was that we wuld break ur cmpass.
Withut it, I, as leader, was n the hrns f a _______ . Shuld we wait fr rescue r cntinue ur expeditin and perhaps get lst? My decisin was made when we cunted ur fd supplies. _________ was nt ging t be a prblem, but _______ was smething that we were ging t have t deal with ______________ . S we waited where we were.
psychlgically
Luckily the plice sent a small airplane t find us and drp us a _______ f supplies and a new cmpass. When we eventually arrived back frm ur jurney, the air _____ cngratulated us n ur escape frm the ____________ . Only their help cmbined with ur self-cntrl and determinatin prevented this _______ frm becming a disaster!
jaws f death
1 渐渐地，我习惯了学校的常规。既然我已经上了高级班，就可以自己制定学习计划了。(gradually； rutine)
3 Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds and phrase in brackets.
I have gradually accepted / gt used t therutine at schl nw that I am in theadvanced class and can make my wn study plan.
2 让那个女孩来拍广告有一个不利条件，就是她方方的下巴使她看上去不大友好。(drawback；jaw)
The drawback f using that girl fr the advertising was her square jaw which made her lk unfriendly.
3 数学是一门需要精密准确工作的学科。(mathematics；precise)
Mathematics is a subject which demandsprecise and accurate wrk.
4 在公园里，我看见一个小男孩手持风筝线，风筝在他的头顶上正由风摆布，忽上忽下。(verhead；at the mercy f )
In the park I saw a small by hlding thestring f a kite verhead, which was risingand falling at the mercy f the wind.
5 那个探险家想成为第一个到达南极的人以确保他在历史上的地位。(secure; ple)
That explrer wanted t secure his placein histry by being the first man t reachthe Suth Ple.
6 王先生每月往银行里存款，好攒钱买一所公寓，以尽他对家庭的责任。(depsit；respnsibility)
Mr Wang made a depsit int the bank every mnth t save fr a flat s that he culd fulfil his respnsibility t his family.
In 1909 a disagreement _____ (arise) verwh had been the first persn t reach the Nrth Ple. This gegraphical pint t the nrth f the earth ___________ (can, find) amng the ice and snw that _____ (flat) n the nrthern sea.
can be fund
Read this passage and then fill in the missing predicates using the verbs in brackets.
Using strutures
Three men _____ (make) the same claim: Frederick Ck, Matthew Hensen and Rbert Peary. The first t suggest that he ___________ (reach) the Nrth Ple was Frederick Ck. His claim ____ sn _____ (find) t be false when the phtgraphs he ________ (use) as evidence _______ (prve) t be fakes.
had reached
The secnd ____ (be) Matthew Hensen, a black American explrer f the Arctic. He was the servant f the third candidate, Rbert Peary and ________________ (travel) with him acrss the Arctic fr twenty years. He _____ (state) that he and Rbert Peary ___ bth _______ (reach) the Nrth Ple tgether.
had been travelling
The American Cngress, hwever, _______ (declare) that Peary was the true winner f this race t be the first American t reach the Nrth Ple. It ______ (seem) that althugh Hensen and Peary travelled tgether, Peary _______ (refuse) t allw Hensen t jin in his success. Evidence that Hensen ____ (be) there (such as his 110 phtgraphs) all mysteriusly ___________ (disappear).
disappeared
It seems we ____ (may) never knw exactly which American(s) reached the Nrth Ple first. But the Inuit ___ (be) certain that they ___________ (live) there lng after the prblem ________ (slve).
will be living
( ) 1 Sindbad spent his mney flishly.( ) 2 One day he landed n an island.( ) 3 He sld his gds and returned hme.( ) 4 He decided t becme a merchant.( ) 5 The island was really a whale.
Listen t the tape and put these sentencesin the crrect rder.
Listening task
( ) 6 He was captured. ( ) 7 He drifted t anther island. ( ) 8 The king gave him a jb. ( ) 9 He was thrwn int the sea when the whale sank.
1 A 2 C 3 I 4 B 5 D 6 G 7 F 8 H 9 E
The stry culd nt be true because: A whale wuld nt remain still lng enugh fr trees t grw n its back; Sea hrses d nt have the build r size f real hrses; Sea hrses cannt be used t prduce strnger hrses than real hrses.
Listen t the tape again and answer these questins.
1 D yu think this stry culd be true? Why?
The ideas f the students may vary. The mst imprtant thing is t make sure they have a reasn fr their ideas.
2 Which part d yu find is the mst unlikely?
These aspects f animal behavir are nttrue. Whales resting s lng n the surfacef the cean. Whales have t keep returningt the surface f the sea t breathe but then they must return under the water t keeptheir skin wet. It wuld be impssible fr a whale t remain n the water s lng that sil accumulated and trees grew there.
3 Identify tw aspects f animal behavir that are nt true. Why?
Sea hrses being able t live and mve n land and in the sea. Sea hrses are small creatures made f shell r bne and abut the size f a hand. They have n legs but mve alng by pushing their tail up and dwn and curling it up between pushes. Their heads resemble the knights f chessmen sets. Sea hrses cannt breed with land hrses t prduce strnger land hrses.
The cincidence was that Sindbad met sme peple frm his hme. He wanted t g hme, and they were lking fr him.
What is the cincidence in the stry? Explain it.
SINDBAD'S FIRST ADVENTURE Once there lived a rich merchant called Sindbad. One evening as they were eating dinner, his friends asked him hw he had becme s rich. Sindbad smiled. "listen," he said, "and I'll tell yu my adventures. This is the first ne.
"My father was rich but I spent his mney unwisely and was sn left with nthing. At last I decided t trade in freign lands. S I bught sme gds and set ut. We sailed many days frm island t island. I sld gds and bught thers. Then, at last we came t a beautiful island and decided t visit it.
The passengers began t make a fire t ck dinner. We ate and drank happily. Then I went t explre the island. I had nt gne far when I heard the captain calling us back t the ship. "Cme quickly. This isn't an island but a giant whale! It has been flating s lng n the sea that sand has settled n its back and trees have grwn there. The fire wke it up and sn it will sink under the waves and yu'll drwn!’
Everyne rushed t the ship leaving everything behind. Sme reached it safely but nt all. Suddenly the island shk beneath ur feet and sank under the water. I was thrwn int the sea, but I managed t grab a piece f wd. Meanwhile the captain set sail, leaving me alne. I thught I wuld die!
I drifted n the sea until I came t anther island. I was safe! But my trubles weren't ver, fr I was suddenly seized by five men. They dragged me int bushes and held me there. Then I nticed that nearby was a hrse tied t atree. We waited until it grew dark. Then ut f the sea came sme enrmus seahrses. They apprached the real hrse cautiusly while the men rushed
ut t catch them. Mst escaped but they captured ne. They tk me back t the king. Later I fund that they kept the seahrses t prduce strng yung hrses t sell. I wrked fr the king wh was gd tme. My jb was t tell him f any freign ship that came t his island. One day smefreign merchants came t sell gds.
I asked the captain where he was ging. 'Tm ging t Baghdad; he said, "I've sme gds that belnged t a merchant called Sindbad. I'm taking them back." I culdn't believe my ears. Immediately I explained wh I was, and prved t them that I WAS Sindbad. Then I sld my gds and returned t Baghdad a rich man. This was the first f my adventures. Cme back tmrrw t hear the secnd ne."
1 Befre listening t the tape, lk at the map belw. Then write dwn which new places Zheng He might have visited n his seven vyages
Zheng He was ne f the mst imprtant navigatrs in Chinese histry. Li Huaying is explaining t her friend, Celia Main, abut what Zheng He achieved.
Zheng He’s Vyage
Prts r island f interest that Zheng He may have visited:
2 Listen t the tape fr the first time and tick thse prts and islands mentined in the text. Then check t see hw many yu gt right ut f the six in the pre-listening activity. 1 ____________ 2 ______________ 3 ____________ 4 ______________ 5 ____________ 6 ______________
N reprts f ther navigatrs fr this perid have survived.
3 Read the statements and listen t the tape fr the secnd time. Then cmplete the chart.
It was written in dcuments.
The writers mentin it in the bks.
He made seven vyages and visited mre than thirty cuntries.
Zheng He remarks hw much the freign kings liked prcelain and silk.
He brught a giraffe frthe Emperr frm Africa. He brught scarves f fine gld decrated with pearlsand precius stnes.
4 Listen t the tape fr the third time and finish these sentences s that they shw cause and effect.1 The Emperr wanted t demnstrate Chinese pwer abrad s __________ _________________________________ __________________________________ 2 When he died Zheng He wanted peple t knw hw successful he had been s _______________________________ ______________
he put up a pillar describing all his achievements.
3 The writers wanted peple t believe that Zheng He's ships were large s ________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ _________4 The writers wanted peple t believe Zheng He was very imprtant _______ ___________________________________
WHO WAS ZHENG HE? (Li Huaying = LH, Celia Main = CM)LH: The mst famus Chinese navigatr was Zheng He. He lived frm 1371 t 1433 and made seven vyages arund the Suth China Sea, acrss t India and even as far as the eastern cast f Africa. It was the 600th anniversary f these vyages in 2005.
LISTENING TEXT
CM: Are there ther famus Chinese navigatrs r is he the nly ne?LH: He is the nly ne we've gt evidence fr.CM: S there may have been thers?LH: We dn't knw. That's because a later Emperr may have destryed a lt fevidence f ther vyages.CM: I see. Where did Zheng He g?
LH: The dcuments tell us that he was brn in Yunnan. He built a pillar t recrdhis achievements. It states that he made seven vyages and visited mre than thirty cuntries. He said that the Emperrrdered him t shw the strength f Chinese pwer and meet "freigners frm beynd the seas". S he went t unknwn places and set up trade.
CM: Tell me abut his vyages.LH: Well, n his first vyage he visited Calicut in India. The peple there were very impressed and a little frightened when they saw s many large ships. S theruler wisely decided t make friends withthese strangers. He gave Zheng He many scarves made f gld and decrated with jewels. Then he entertained him and his men with music and sngs.
CM: Did he g t ther places?LH: Yes, n ther vyages he visited Champa, and Sumatra near China, Hrmuz, and Aden in the Persian Gulf and Mgadishu in Africa. Zheng He pened diplmatic relatins with them and gave them presents. CM: What did the Chinese ffer as gifts?
LH: Zheng He fund that freign kings particularly admired Chinese prcelain andsilk. S that's why his ships were filled withthse things.CM: I see. Is that why they say his ships were s large?LH: Yes, I suppse s. When he returned frm India he brught a giraffe fr the Emperr as a present. S his ships must have been large.
CM: Sme writers say that the ships culdcarry as many as 20,000 peple altgether.LH: And ther writers say Zheng He waseight feet tall! We shuldn't believe everything writers tell us. Obviusly they wanted t shw hw imprtant Zheng He was. Undubtedly the ships were large--- but perhaps nt that large!
CM: I see. That makes sense. Well, thank yu fr telling me abut Zheng He. He sunds a fascinating man.
Answers may vary.
May the strangest argument win!
The fllwing infrmatin given may help yu make yur arguments well.
The gvernment can remve pirates frm the seas. Then they can tax the traders mre.
Armies t the nrth f China are a cnstant and very real threat. They had wars with the Chinese army in the past and may d s again if China is nt prepared.
The vyages are very impressive and make peple in distant lands recgnize the greatness f China.
T defend China against the armies frm the nrth is very cstly and needs many sldiers. There' will be n mney fr a fleet.
If we d nt cntinue the vyages we will lse diplmatic and trading cnnectins.
There is little reasn t cntinue freign trade. China is s large that it des nt need freign trade t develp ecnmically.
(Em = Emperr)Em: Thse against the vyages may maketheir arguments nw.S1: Yur Excellency, we wuld like t suggest that yu d nt cntinue with these vyages. They are expensive and take many sldiers, wh culd be prtecting Chinese brders, away n trading expeditins. This means ur peple are left expsed t attacksby armies frm the nrth.
Sample debate
S2: We are a great cuntry and d nt need t trade with ther freign cuntries t succeed ecnmically. Selling gds within ur brders is quite enugh tsecure ur future. S, Yur Excellency, there seems t be n reasn t cntinue these vyages.Em: Thank yu. Nw let me hear the arguments f thse wh want these vyagest cntinue.
S3: Thank yu, Yur Excellency. These vyages are very impressive and many peple are nw able t recgnize the greatness f China. They help build diplmatic relatins with ther cuntries. What is mre, we can c-perate with thercuntries t clear the Suth China Sea f pirates and ther trublesme peple.
S4: In additin these links can help us with ur freign trade. We can sell manythings t these cuntries. Their rulers ften ask fr mre silk and prcelain gds and are very eager fr ur friendshipand c-peratin. With ur freign trade cnnectins we can increase ur psitin inthis area and spread ur influence even wider.
Em: Thank yu fr yur advice. I have thught fr a lng time n this matter andI agree that trade with ther cuntries is gd. We can use this pprtunity t spread the greatness f China and t increase ur influence in this regin. It wuld als help ur peple if we cleared the Suth China Sea f pirates. They causedifficulties t ur fishermen and traders
and hurt many inncent lives. As fr ur nrthern brder, I will secure that by using ther trps and make sure we will be secure in the future. Thank yu fr yur help. The vyages will cntinue!
EXAMPLE: The return vyage was calm, but during the utward vyage we had ne strm after anther.
Lk at each sentence. Cmplete it with a wrd ppsite in meaning t the ne underlined in the sentence.
Using wrds and expressins
1 When the dawn appeared and utlined the African muntains, they were very beautiful, but at _____ the muntains appeared dark and very frightening.On the arrival f the Queen f England everyne bwed, but n her __________ . everyne waved her gdbye instead. 3 Relaxatin exercises are a gd way t calm ne's mind, but t much exercise brings t much ________ .
4 When climbing the muntain we had t slw dwn befre we reached the tp, but n the way dwn we ___________ all the way. 5 T buy a new car every year wuld represent a life f luxury, but nt t have ne is n ________ when there are s many buses and taxis.
accelerated
2 Use the wrds r phrases belw in their prper frms t cmplete the passage.
Last year I had a bad experience in the jungle f Suth America. We had set ut with a ________ cmpass, which was __________ fr lcating the surce f the lcal river. Our depended _______ n ur navigating skills, but what nbdy culd have ________ was that we wuld break ur cmpass.
Withut it, I, as leader, was n the hrns f a _______ . Shuld we wait fr rescue r cntinue ur expeditin and perhaps get lst? My decisin was made when we cunted ur fd supplies. _________ was nt ging t be a prblem, but _______ was smething that we were ging t have t deal with ______________ . S we waited where we were.
psychlgically
Luckily the plice sent a small airplane t find us and drp us a _______ f supplies and a new cmpass. When we eventually arrived back frm ur jurney, the air _____ cngratulated us n ur escape frm the ____________ . Only their help cmbined with ur self-cntrl and determinatin prevented this _______ frm becming a disaster!
jaws f death
1 渐渐地，我习惯了学校的常规。既然我已经上了高级班，就可以自己制定学习计划了。(gradually； rutine)
3 Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds and phrase in brackets.
I have gradually accepted / gt used t therutine at schl nw that I am in theadvanced class and can make my wn study plan.
2 让那个女孩来拍广告有一个不利条件，就是她方方的下巴使她看上去不大友好。(drawback；jaw)
The drawback f using that girl fr the advertising was her square jaw which made her lk unfriendly.
3 数学是一门需要精密准确工作的学科。(mathematics；precise)
Mathematics is a subject which demandsprecise and accurate wrk.
4 在公园里，我看见一个小男孩手持风筝线，风筝在他的头顶上正由风摆布，忽上忽下。(verhead；at the mercy f )
In the park I saw a small by hlding thestring f a kite verhead, which was risingand falling at the mercy f the wind.
5 那个探险家想成为第一个到达南极的人以确保他在历史上的地位。(secure; ple)
That explrer wanted t secure his placein histry by being the first man t reachthe Suth Ple.
6 王先生每月往银行里存款，好攒钱买一所公寓，以尽他对家庭的责任。(depsit；respnsibility)
Mr Wang made a depsit int the bank every mnth t save fr a flat s that he culd fulfil his respnsibility t his family.
In 1909 a disagreement _____ (arise) verwh had been the first persn t reach the Nrth Ple. This gegraphical pint t the nrth f the earth ___________ (can, find) amng the ice and snw that _____ (flat) n the nrthern sea.
can be fund
Read this passage and then fill in the missing predicates using the verbs in brackets.
Using strutures
Three men _____ (make) the same claim: Frederick Ck, Matthew Hensen and Rbert Peary. The first t suggest that he ___________ (reach) the Nrth Ple was Frederick Ck. His claim ____ sn _____ (find) t be false when the phtgraphs he ________ (use) as evidence _______ (prve) t be fakes.
had reached
The secnd ____ (be) Matthew Hensen, a black American explrer f the Arctic. He was the servant f the third candidate, Rbert Peary and ________________ (travel) with him acrss the Arctic fr twenty years. He _____ (state) that he and Rbert Peary ___ bth _______ (reach) the Nrth Ple tgether.
had been travelling
The American Cngress, hwever, _______ (declare) that Peary was the true winner f this race t be the first American t reach the Nrth Ple. It ______ (seem) that althugh Hensen and Peary travelled tgether, Peary _______ (refuse) t allw Hensen t jin in his success. Evidence that Hensen ____ (be) there (such as his 110 phtgraphs) all mysteriusly ___________ (disappear).
disappeared
It seems we ____ (may) never knw exactly which American(s) reached the Nrth Ple first. But the Inuit ___ (be) certain that they ___________ (live) there lng after the prblem ________ (slve).
will be living
( ) 1 Sindbad spent his mney flishly.( ) 2 One day he landed n an island.( ) 3 He sld his gds and returned hme.( ) 4 He decided t becme a merchant.( ) 5 The island was really a whale.
Listen t the tape and put these sentencesin the crrect rder.
Listening task
( ) 6 He was captured. ( ) 7 He drifted t anther island. ( ) 8 The king gave him a jb. ( ) 9 He was thrwn int the sea when the whale sank.
1 A 2 C 3 I 4 B 5 D 6 G 7 F 8 H 9 E
The stry culd nt be true because: A whale wuld nt remain still lng enugh fr trees t grw n its back; Sea hrses d nt have the build r size f real hrses; Sea hrses cannt be used t prduce strnger hrses than real hrses.
Listen t the tape again and answer these questins.
1 D yu think this stry culd be true? Why?
The ideas f the students may vary. The mst imprtant thing is t make sure they have a reasn fr their ideas.
2 Which part d yu find is the mst unlikely?
These aspects f animal behavir are nttrue. Whales resting s lng n the surfacef the cean. Whales have t keep returningt the surface f the sea t breathe but then they must return under the water t keeptheir skin wet. It wuld be impssible fr a whale t remain n the water s lng that sil accumulated and trees grew there.
3 Identify tw aspects f animal behavir that are nt true. Why?
Sea hrses being able t live and mve n land and in the sea. Sea hrses are small creatures made f shell r bne and abut the size f a hand. They have n legs but mve alng by pushing their tail up and dwn and curling it up between pushes. Their heads resemble the knights f chessmen sets. Sea hrses cannt breed with land hrses t prduce strnger land hrses.
The cincidence was that Sindbad met sme peple frm his hme. He wanted t g hme, and they were lking fr him.
What is the cincidence in the stry? Explain it.
SINDBAD'S FIRST ADVENTURE Once there lived a rich merchant called Sindbad. One evening as they were eating dinner, his friends asked him hw he had becme s rich. Sindbad smiled. "listen," he said, "and I'll tell yu my adventures. This is the first ne.
"My father was rich but I spent his mney unwisely and was sn left with nthing. At last I decided t trade in freign lands. S I bught sme gds and set ut. We sailed many days frm island t island. I sld gds and bught thers. Then, at last we came t a beautiful island and decided t visit it.
The passengers began t make a fire t ck dinner. We ate and drank happily. Then I went t explre the island. I had nt gne far when I heard the captain calling us back t the ship. "Cme quickly. This isn't an island but a giant whale! It has been flating s lng n the sea that sand has settled n its back and trees have grwn there. The fire wke it up and sn it will sink under the waves and yu'll drwn!’
Everyne rushed t the ship leaving everything behind. Sme reached it safely but nt all. Suddenly the island shk beneath ur feet and sank under the water. I was thrwn int the sea, but I managed t grab a piece f wd. Meanwhile the captain set sail, leaving me alne. I thught I wuld die!
I drifted n the sea until I came t anther island. I was safe! But my trubles weren't ver, fr I was suddenly seized by five men. They dragged me int bushes and held me there. Then I nticed that nearby was a hrse tied t atree. We waited until it grew dark. Then ut f the sea came sme enrmus seahrses. They apprached the real hrse cautiusly while the men rushed
ut t catch them. Mst escaped but they captured ne. They tk me back t the king. Later I fund that they kept the seahrses t prduce strng yung hrses t sell. I wrked fr the king wh was gd tme. My jb was t tell him f any freign ship that came t his island. One day smefreign merchants came t sell gds.
I asked the captain where he was ging. 'Tm ging t Baghdad; he said, "I've sme gds that belnged t a merchant called Sindbad. I'm taking them back." I culdn't believe my ears. Immediately I explained wh I was, and prved t them that I WAS Sindbad. Then I sld my gds and returned t Baghdad a rich man. This was the first f my adventures. Cme back tmrrw t hear the secnd ne."
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