还剩32页未读，
继续阅读
人教版 (新课标)选修9&10选修9Unit 2 Sailing the oceans示范课ppt课件
展开
这是一份人教版 (新课标)选修9&10选修9Unit 2 Sailing the oceans示范课ppt课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了动词可分为，简单谓语，复合谓语，语法一致原则，意义一致原则，邻近一致原则，考点分析，Review，keeps ，was等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 明确谓语的概念；2. 复习动词谓语的用法；2. 辨认谓语的形式。
Sea captains bserved the cluds ver islands.In the evening nesting birds return t land and their nests.Fg gathers at sea as well as ver streams r rivers.Wise seamen used the winds t direct their sailing.
We call the red wrds —— Predicates.
S the Vikings wuld bserve the winds befre and during their utward r return jurneys.Nbdy knew that the earth mved westwards 15 degrees every hur, but sailrs did knw an apprximate methd f calculating lngitude using speed and time.
谓语表述主语的行为动作或所处的状态。通常放置在主语之后。谓语的中心词是限定动词，有人称、数的变化。
及物动词不及物动词连系动词情态动词
需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词。Children seek independence.The trial raised a number f questins.He has always liked Mr. Philips.He made the shrtest speech I have ever heard.
不需要跟宾语的动词叫不及物动词。Her whle bdy ached.Dnald was lying n the bed.Bb cughed all night.
许多动词往往既是不及物动词又是及物动词。Gus asked me whether I’d like t have dinner with him. I accepted. (vi.)I accepted the invitatin. (vt.)He painted every day. (vi.)He painted vivid prtraits f friends and acquaintances. (vt.)
Father never smked r drank all his life. (vi.)He drank a gd deal f cffee. (vt.)At last she thanked them and left. (vi.)All I knw is that Michael and I never left the huse. (vt.)
谓语大体上可以分为两类：简单谓语和复合谓语。
The plane takes ff at 8 but this mrning it may be delayed by the thick fg．I have tried this way three times and failed three times．
凡是由一个动词或动词短语构成，不管是什么时态、语态、语气，都是简单谓语。
飞机八点起飞，但今天早晨可能会被大雾耽搁。
我用这种方法试了三次，失败了三次。
复合谓语有两类：第一类是由情态动词+动词原型或动词不定式与另外的词构成；第二类是由“系动词+表语”构成。
I wuld like t invite all my friends tthe get-tgether.
我想邀请我所有的朋友去参加聚会。
The weather gets warmer, and the days get lnger.
天气变的暖了，白天变的长了。
意义一致原则、语法一致原则和邻近原则。这三个原则常常发生矛盾，但当发生冲突时，意义一致原则为优先考虑的原则。
英语中的主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：
主语和谓语通常是从语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
1. Mr Black is a well-knwn scientist n AIDS．2. These bks are intended fr children under nine years ld．
布莱克先生是著名艾滋病科学家。
这些书是专门为九岁以下的儿童设计的。
The ld are very well taken care fin ur city．
意义一致原则是指谓语动词的变化是以主语所表达的单、复数概念而定。
(the ld指所有的老年人，指一类人，指复数概念) 老年人在我们城市被照顾得很好。
邻近一致原则是指谓语动词的变化是以靠近谓语动词的主语部分而定。
Nt Jack but his parents are t blamefr the hme accident．
(根据靠近谓语的主语his parents而定)不是杰克而是他父母应为这个家庭事故受到责备。
1 代词each和由every, sme, n, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
谓语需用单数的几种情形
a Each f us has a tape-recrder.b There is smething wrng with my watch.
The Arabian Night is a bk knwn t lvers f English.
2 当主语是一本书或一条格言时， 谓语动词常用单数。
《一千零一夜》是被英语爱好者所熟知的一本书。
3 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变)
Three weeks was allwed fr making the necessary preparatins.
Underline the predicates in the sentences.
1. James Ck was a great English navigatr and Pacific Ocean expeditin leader.2. He had nt nly an utstanding ability in navigatin and explratin, but als a real cncern fr sailrs’ health. He carried ut cmpulsry dietary refrms that were cpied by many ther ship captains.
3. He had led three great Pacific vyages during his life.4. In his first Pacific vyage in 1769, James Ck runded Cape Hrn, then spent six mnths charting New Zealand, and finally explred and claimed pssessin f eastern Australia.
5. In 1772, Captain Ck set sail t lk fr a “therized great suthern cntinent”. Althugh they culd nt manage t reach the Antarctic wing t the ice, he predicted that if it did exist, it wuld have t be a wasteland.
6. In 1776, Captain ck started his third Pacific vyage, searching fr the Nrthwest Passage frm the Pacific Ocean t the Atlantic Ocean. Unfrtunately, he was killed in a dispute with Hawaiian natives and his men’s attempt at the Nrthwest Passage was unsuccessful. Hwever, this vyage is still recgnized as especially significant in the histry f the discvery f the west cast f Nrth America.
At last, we fund urselves in a pleasant park with trees prviding shade and _________ dwn t eat ur picnic lunch．A. sitting B. having sat C. t sit D. sat
答案解析：本题考查并列谓语的选择。fund与sat dwn应为并列谓语，而其余各项均为非谓语动词形式不能单独作谓语，解题时务必注意并列连词的作用。
Prfessr Smith, alng with his assistants, _______ n the prject day and night t meet the deadline. A. wrk B. wrking C. is wrking D. are wrking
答案解析：本题考查主谓一致用法。当“主语 + alng with / with / tgether with + n. / prn. ” 结构作主语时。其谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。 因Prfessr Smith作主语，故应用单数谓语动词is wrking。
复习谓语：1. 谓语的定义；2. 谓语的类型（简单谓语和复合谓 语）；3. 主谓一致。
1. A pet and artist ______ cming t speak t us abut Chinese literature and painting tmrrw afternn. (2006江苏) A. is B. are C. was D. were
Quiz I: Multiple chice
2. The cmpany had abut 20 ntebk cmputers but nly ne-third _______ used regularly. Nw we have 60 wrking all day lng. (2006浙江) A. is B. are C. was D. were3. A survey f the pinins f experts ______ that three hurs f utdr exercise a week _____ gd fr ne’s health. (2007江西) A. shw; are B. shws; is C. shw; is D. shws; are
4. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time f days and weeks _________ s small that a day is unimprtant. (2007湖南) A. is B. are C. has been D. have been5. The perfrmance _____ nearly three hurs, but few peple left the theatre early. (2008全国I) A. cvered B. reached C. played D. lasted
6. The stry f the hmeless rphan has _____ sympathy frm the public. (2008上海春) A. arused B. attracted C. defended D. adpted7. The teacher tgether with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that _______ newly published in America. (2009四川) A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was
8. The ppulatin f Jiangsu ______ t mre than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is nw appraching 74 millin. (2009江苏) A. has grwn B. have grwn C. grew D. are grwing9. Barbara is easy t recgnize as she’s the nly ne f the wmen wh ________ evening dress. (2010全国II) A. wear B. wears C. has wrn D. have wrn
10. Such pets as Shakespeare ______ widely read, f whse wrks, hwever, sme _______ difficult t understand. (2010四川) A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are
1. As yu can see, the number f cars n ur rads ______ (keep) rising these days.2. I have t g t wrk by taxi because my car _______________ (repair) at the garage. 3. What we used t think _______ (be) impssible des seem pssible nw.
is being repaired
Quiz II: 用括号内所给动词的适当形式 填空。
4. The use f credit cards in place f cash ____________ (increase) in recent years.5. Newtn _____________ (explain) the mvements f the mn frm the attractin f the earth.6. Since I wn the big prize, my telephne hasn’t stpped ringing. Peple ____________ (phne) t ask hw I am ging t spend the mney.
has increased
has explained
Quiz III: Translatin
1. 昨晚我做好了你的生日蛋糕。 I made yur birthday cake last night. 2. 课上完了，我们回家吧。 Schl is ver. Let’s g hme. 3. 他看起来很忧愁。 He lked wrried.
4. 地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖。 Three furths f the surface f the earth is cvered with water. 5. 他们想得到的是大量的好书。 What they want t get are a number f gd bks. 6. 我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。 My father as well as his wrkmates has been t Beijing.
Finish the Exercises — USING STRUCTURES n Page 62 in yur Wrkbks.
1. 明确谓语的概念；2. 复习动词谓语的用法；2. 辨认谓语的形式。
Sea captains bserved the cluds ver islands.In the evening nesting birds return t land and their nests.Fg gathers at sea as well as ver streams r rivers.Wise seamen used the winds t direct their sailing.
We call the red wrds —— Predicates.
S the Vikings wuld bserve the winds befre and during their utward r return jurneys.Nbdy knew that the earth mved westwards 15 degrees every hur, but sailrs did knw an apprximate methd f calculating lngitude using speed and time.
谓语表述主语的行为动作或所处的状态。通常放置在主语之后。谓语的中心词是限定动词，有人称、数的变化。
及物动词不及物动词连系动词情态动词
需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词。Children seek independence.The trial raised a number f questins.He has always liked Mr. Philips.He made the shrtest speech I have ever heard.
不需要跟宾语的动词叫不及物动词。Her whle bdy ached.Dnald was lying n the bed.Bb cughed all night.
许多动词往往既是不及物动词又是及物动词。Gus asked me whether I’d like t have dinner with him. I accepted. (vi.)I accepted the invitatin. (vt.)He painted every day. (vi.)He painted vivid prtraits f friends and acquaintances. (vt.)
Father never smked r drank all his life. (vi.)He drank a gd deal f cffee. (vt.)At last she thanked them and left. (vi.)All I knw is that Michael and I never left the huse. (vt.)
谓语大体上可以分为两类：简单谓语和复合谓语。
The plane takes ff at 8 but this mrning it may be delayed by the thick fg．I have tried this way three times and failed three times．
凡是由一个动词或动词短语构成，不管是什么时态、语态、语气，都是简单谓语。
飞机八点起飞，但今天早晨可能会被大雾耽搁。
我用这种方法试了三次，失败了三次。
复合谓语有两类：第一类是由情态动词+动词原型或动词不定式与另外的词构成；第二类是由“系动词+表语”构成。
I wuld like t invite all my friends tthe get-tgether.
我想邀请我所有的朋友去参加聚会。
The weather gets warmer, and the days get lnger.
天气变的暖了，白天变的长了。
意义一致原则、语法一致原则和邻近原则。这三个原则常常发生矛盾，但当发生冲突时，意义一致原则为优先考虑的原则。
英语中的主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：
主语和谓语通常是从语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
1. Mr Black is a well-knwn scientist n AIDS．2. These bks are intended fr children under nine years ld．
布莱克先生是著名艾滋病科学家。
这些书是专门为九岁以下的儿童设计的。
The ld are very well taken care fin ur city．
意义一致原则是指谓语动词的变化是以主语所表达的单、复数概念而定。
(the ld指所有的老年人，指一类人，指复数概念) 老年人在我们城市被照顾得很好。
邻近一致原则是指谓语动词的变化是以靠近谓语动词的主语部分而定。
Nt Jack but his parents are t blamefr the hme accident．
(根据靠近谓语的主语his parents而定)不是杰克而是他父母应为这个家庭事故受到责备。
1 代词each和由every, sme, n, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
谓语需用单数的几种情形
a Each f us has a tape-recrder.b There is smething wrng with my watch.
The Arabian Night is a bk knwn t lvers f English.
2 当主语是一本书或一条格言时， 谓语动词常用单数。
《一千零一夜》是被英语爱好者所熟知的一本书。
3 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变)
Three weeks was allwed fr making the necessary preparatins.
Underline the predicates in the sentences.
1. James Ck was a great English navigatr and Pacific Ocean expeditin leader.2. He had nt nly an utstanding ability in navigatin and explratin, but als a real cncern fr sailrs’ health. He carried ut cmpulsry dietary refrms that were cpied by many ther ship captains.
3. He had led three great Pacific vyages during his life.4. In his first Pacific vyage in 1769, James Ck runded Cape Hrn, then spent six mnths charting New Zealand, and finally explred and claimed pssessin f eastern Australia.
5. In 1772, Captain Ck set sail t lk fr a “therized great suthern cntinent”. Althugh they culd nt manage t reach the Antarctic wing t the ice, he predicted that if it did exist, it wuld have t be a wasteland.
6. In 1776, Captain ck started his third Pacific vyage, searching fr the Nrthwest Passage frm the Pacific Ocean t the Atlantic Ocean. Unfrtunately, he was killed in a dispute with Hawaiian natives and his men’s attempt at the Nrthwest Passage was unsuccessful. Hwever, this vyage is still recgnized as especially significant in the histry f the discvery f the west cast f Nrth America.
At last, we fund urselves in a pleasant park with trees prviding shade and _________ dwn t eat ur picnic lunch．A. sitting B. having sat C. t sit D. sat
答案解析：本题考查并列谓语的选择。fund与sat dwn应为并列谓语，而其余各项均为非谓语动词形式不能单独作谓语，解题时务必注意并列连词的作用。
Prfessr Smith, alng with his assistants, _______ n the prject day and night t meet the deadline. A. wrk B. wrking C. is wrking D. are wrking
答案解析：本题考查主谓一致用法。当“主语 + alng with / with / tgether with + n. / prn. ” 结构作主语时。其谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。 因Prfessr Smith作主语，故应用单数谓语动词is wrking。
复习谓语：1. 谓语的定义；2. 谓语的类型（简单谓语和复合谓 语）；3. 主谓一致。
1. A pet and artist ______ cming t speak t us abut Chinese literature and painting tmrrw afternn. (2006江苏) A. is B. are C. was D. were
Quiz I: Multiple chice
2. The cmpany had abut 20 ntebk cmputers but nly ne-third _______ used regularly. Nw we have 60 wrking all day lng. (2006浙江) A. is B. are C. was D. were3. A survey f the pinins f experts ______ that three hurs f utdr exercise a week _____ gd fr ne’s health. (2007江西) A. shw; are B. shws; is C. shw; is D. shws; are
4. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time f days and weeks _________ s small that a day is unimprtant. (2007湖南) A. is B. are C. has been D. have been5. The perfrmance _____ nearly three hurs, but few peple left the theatre early. (2008全国I) A. cvered B. reached C. played D. lasted
6. The stry f the hmeless rphan has _____ sympathy frm the public. (2008上海春) A. arused B. attracted C. defended D. adpted7. The teacher tgether with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that _______ newly published in America. (2009四川) A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was
8. The ppulatin f Jiangsu ______ t mre than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is nw appraching 74 millin. (2009江苏) A. has grwn B. have grwn C. grew D. are grwing9. Barbara is easy t recgnize as she’s the nly ne f the wmen wh ________ evening dress. (2010全国II) A. wear B. wears C. has wrn D. have wrn
10. Such pets as Shakespeare ______ widely read, f whse wrks, hwever, sme _______ difficult t understand. (2010四川) A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are
1. As yu can see, the number f cars n ur rads ______ (keep) rising these days.2. I have t g t wrk by taxi because my car _______________ (repair) at the garage. 3. What we used t think _______ (be) impssible des seem pssible nw.
is being repaired
Quiz II: 用括号内所给动词的适当形式 填空。
4. The use f credit cards in place f cash ____________ (increase) in recent years.5. Newtn _____________ (explain) the mvements f the mn frm the attractin f the earth.6. Since I wn the big prize, my telephne hasn’t stpped ringing. Peple ____________ (phne) t ask hw I am ging t spend the mney.
has increased
has explained
Quiz III: Translatin
1. 昨晚我做好了你的生日蛋糕。 I made yur birthday cake last night. 2. 课上完了，我们回家吧。 Schl is ver. Let’s g hme. 3. 他看起来很忧愁。 He lked wrried.
4. 地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖。 Three furths f the surface f the earth is cvered with water. 5. 他们想得到的是大量的好书。 What they want t get are a number f gd bks. 6. 我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。 My father as well as his wrkmates has been t Beijing.
Finish the Exercises — USING STRUCTURES n Page 62 in yur Wrkbks.
相关课件
英语人教版 (新课标)Unit 4 Learning effectively说课课件ppt： 这是一份英语人教版 (新课标)Unit 4 Learning effectively说课课件ppt，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了overhead，offshore，alongside，simplified，minimum，voyage，seamen，nowhere，download，outward等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选修9&10选修9Unit 5 Inside advertising多媒体教学课件ppt： 这是一份选修9&10选修9Unit 5 Inside advertising多媒体教学课件ppt，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了tidy，-ing形式，不带to不定式，burning，murdered，过去分词，to have ，动词不定式，delivered，宾语补足语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语选修9&10Unit 5 Inside advertising背景图课件ppt： 这是一份英语选修9&10Unit 5 Inside advertising背景图课件ppt，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了宾语补足语，known，know，repaired，to write，practising，say，enter，take，carried 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
