人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 3 Australia教学演示ppt课件
展开表语 Predicative
表语是由系动词引导的主语补足语,补充说明主语。
表语位于系动词之后,与之构成所谓的系表结构。
系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词,常与后面的表语一起构成系表结构充当谓语。
1. be 动词是最常见的系动词,可以有多 种表语。2. 表示结果 becme成为,当…3. 表示状况,样子等: seem, appear, lk 看起来,看上去4. 表示变化: g, get, turn, fall, run, grw 变得,变成
5. 感官系动词表示感觉: feel摸起来,感觉; smell闻起来; taste尝起来; sund听起来; lk看起来6. 表示状态:prve证明是;remain保持,仍然; stay保持,停留;keep保持; stand位于; lie位于
充当表语的成分有名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词短语、词组、不定式、-ing 形式、过去分词、从句等。
He finally became a successful pianist. My father used t be a ftball player.She is very tired and lks it.We are seven.
1. 名词,代词,数词用作表语:
He becme a dctr.Bys are bys.He’s nt the right man fr the jb.She seemed an ideal wife fr him.
名词或名词词组作表语,一般用来确定主语的性质,或者表达主语的看法,例如:
Time is precius t everybdy.In time f danger, he remains calm.The dream will cme true.The price sunds reasnable.The man is said t have gne mad.They std still, saying nthing.
2. 形容词用作表语:
形容词作表语,用来修饰说明主语。
形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,如:
afraid asleep ready unable alive aware glad srry well alne sure
可以说 “She felt glad.” 但不能说 “a glad wman”.
1 Are yu there?2 The manager is ut t dinner with the custmers.3 He has been away frm his hmetwn fr many years.
4. 介词(短语)用作表语:
1 Are yu n duty tday?2 Everything is in gd rder.3 She is in gd health.4 They appear ut f breath.
1 It’s surprising that yu haven’t met.2 I’m s much surprised at it.3 They seemed disappinted at the news.4 Are yu well prepared?
1 All I culd d was t wait.2 His jb is t feed the animals.3 Our aim is t hld the 2008 Olympic Games in China successful.4 He seemed t be very tired.
6. 不定式用作表语:
that 引导表语从句(在从句中不作句子成分,没有意义)
The reasn why he failed the examis that he played t much.
whether是否(在从句中有意义,常和r nt 连用,不可用if)
The questin is whether he will cme r nt.疑问代词和疑问副词(在从句中作句子成分,有意义)
The prblem is hw many peple will take part in the game.This is where my parents used t wrk.It lks as if a strm is cming.
Chse a suitable answer fr each sentence.
1. The cttn fells ______ . ( A. sft B. sftly )2. I felt ______ srry at his wrds. ( A. terrible B. terribly )3. The little her lked ______ at the enemy. ( A. angry B. angrily )
4. Tasting ______, the fd was sn sld ut. ( A. gd B. well ) 5. It is ______ f yu t act ______ . ( A. B.)6. Traveling is __________, and I am __________ in it. ( A. interesting B. interested )
interesting
After ten years’ hard wrk ,he ______ writer. ( A. became B. turned )8. He felt a little ______ when he was ______. ( A. alne B. lnely )
1. Australia is made up f six states and tw territries. ( )2. Australia is a yung natin n an ancient cntinent. ( )3. After the Secnd Wrld War, Australia’s ecnmy grew rapidly. ( )
Tick the sentence if its under lined part isthe predicative.
4. Befre baby kangars grw strng enugh, they feed n their mther’s milk. ( )5. When it turns cld in Nrthern China, the ht summer in Australia has just begun. ( )6. If yu g near Kala bear, it will get very upset. ( )
7. Australia keeps abut ne sixth f the wrld’s sheep. ( )8. Australia has gt the biggest irn mines in the wrld. ( )9. The milk has been kept fr t lng; it has gne sur. ( )
As a natin, Australia has a histry f nly ne hundred years. It __________________.2) Australia prduces metals, precius stnes, cal and irn. It ________________________.
Read the facts abut Australia and write an “S-V-P” sentence t describe each subject.
is a yung natin
is rich in natural resurces
3) Australia has an area as large as the USA It ___________________________.4) Australians mstly use English as their natinal language. English______________________ __________.
is almst as large as the USA
is the first language in
5) Yu may find many differences between Australian English and British English. Australian English _______________ _______________.6) The Kala bear has large ears, small eyes and a big nse. It _______________________________.
is different frm
British English
lks very funny / is a lvely animal
7) Yu may ften see Australians drinking beers r lemnade tgether. Australians____________________ ____________________________.8) Mst Australians lve utings. Outings _______________________.
are fnd f drinking
beers and lemnade tgether
are ppular in Australia
1. It isn’t scially ___________fr parents t leave children unattended at that age. [2007 山东卷] A.accessible B.adrable C.adaptable D.acceptable
2. —D yu need any help, Lucy? —Yes, The jb is I culd d myself. [2007 福建卷] A. less than B. mre than C. n mre than D. nt mre than
3. This magazine is very with yung peple, wh like its cntent and style. [2007 湖北卷] A. familiar B. ppular C. similar D. particular
4. The traditinal view is ______ we sleep because ur brain is “prgrammed” t make us d s. [2007 上海卷] A. when B. why C. whether D. that
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