选修9&10Unit 3 Australia课堂教学ppt课件
展开1 Befre yu listen t the tape, discuss with a partner what is happening inn each f the phtgraphs belw. The peple in the phts are all members f a surf lifesaving club.
Surf lifesaving clubs are ppular in Australia. They were riginally frmed t prvide a rescue service fr swimmers wh get int danger n beaches. The clubs are vluntary rganizatins whse members patrl the beaches fr free. As well as carrying ut lifeguard duties,
Backgrund infrmatin
the clubs hld many scial events and cmpetitins related t the beach and swimming. Children between 7 and 15 can jin as junir members, called nippers. The club prvides activities fr junir members at weekends and in the hlidays. They receive training in lifesaving as well as taking part in healthy exercise at the beach.
As much f Australia’s castline can be dangerus fr inexperienced swimmers, surf lifesavers determine the safest place fr peple t swim and place flags n the beach t shw peple where it is safe. Bathers are encuraged t “swim between the flags.
Businesses and the cmmunity in general raise mney r dnate equipment such as bat and canes, sun shelters, lifesaving equipment and flags. On weekends, when vlunteer lifesavers are at wrk, sme twn cuncils pay lifeguards t patrl the mst ppular beaches.
Several times during the summer, surf lifesaving clubs hld carnivals at which they display their lifesaving skills and hld cmpetitins between different clubs. Each club has a different unifrm, cnsisting f a swimming cstume and a T-shirt. Lifesavers als wear caps in their club clrs s that they can be easily identified when they are in the water.
2 Listen t Rss talking abut surf lifesaving in Australia. Then wrk with a partner t write captins fr each f the phts. Check yur captin with thers.
Surf lifesaving bat
Nippers marching
Surf bard rescue and flag
Nippers and flag
1 What part f Australia des Rss cme frm?
2 When Rss lived in Australia, what did he kike t d each evening?
3 Listen again and answer the questins.
He kikes t surf.
3. Hw much des the gvernment pay the surf lifesavers wh keep the beaches safe?
It csts nthing. Surf lifesavers are vlunteers, they wrk fr free.
They are between 7 and 15. They train t be lifesavers and take part ingames and cmpetitins.
Hw ld are nippers and what d they d?
5. What was Rss’s favrite activity at the surf club?
He liked t g t parties.
4 Listen nce mre and give yur definitin.
surf surf lfesaver surf lifesaving club nipper irnman/wman cmpetitin
surf (v.) : t ride the waves int the beach n a surf bard; surf (n.) the waves in the sea that are clse t the shre and have white fam n the tp.surf lifesaver: smene wh rescue peple wh get in truble in the waves
surf lifesaving club: a scial and sprts cub that patrls beaches t keep swimmers safe.nipper: a junir member f a surf lifesaving club (between 7 and 15 years ld)
irnman/wman cmpetitin: a cmpetitin f three different races--- a swim, a ft race and a paddling race in a cane r n surf bard.
Listening text
Carl (C) and Rss (R) bth g t university in England. They meet up after lectures ne day and decide t g fr a cffee.
R: Oh. That’s better. It was cld ut there ! Lk there’s a table ver there by the fire.C: Great. I’ll get the cffee and yu grab the table.
R: Thanks, Carl. I’ll get the next ne.C: Fine, s hw d yu like this cld.R: Well, I cme frm Tasmania s I’m used t cld winter weather. But it’s summer ver there at the mment and I’d sure like t be there.C: What wuld yu be ding if yu were at hme?
R: I’d prbably be heading dwn t the beach. I g dwn there mst evenings t surf.C: Oh, s yu surf, d yu.R: Yeah. I’ve been surfing since I was a nipper.C: A what? R: Oh, srry. That’s what we call junir lifesavers back hme.
C: (laughs) Hang n. What’s a junir lifesaver?.R: Well, yu knw hw we have lifesavers n all ur ppular beaches?C: N, I didn’t knw that. It must cst the gvernment a lt f mney t put lifesavers n s many beaches.
R: N. They are vlunteers. It’s like a sprts cub. They train t save lives and when they aren’t watching ver the peple n the beach they have all srts f cmpetitins with ther clubs.C: Like what?
R: Well, they have surf lifebats that they g ut t rescue peple and at carnivals, they race with bats frm ther clubs. And then there are irnmenand wmen cmpetitin.C: I have seen them n televisin. It’s three races, isn’t it? A swim, a ft race and a race paddling a cane r a surfbard.
R: Yes that’s right. Surf lifesaving clubs als have lts f ther cmpetitins and scial events.C: S nippers are the yung surf lifesavers?R: Yeah. They’re between 7 and 15 They are training t be lifesavers when they are lder, and they have all srts f games and cmpetitins suitable fr their age grup.
C: S were yu eve an irn man?R: (laugh) Nt me. I was t much int having a gd time at surf club parties.C: Yes, I can imagine that…
Discuss what des each signs mean. Use expressins like:
Yu’re nt allwed… Yu mustn’t …Yu can/can’t … Yu have t…Yu shuld… It’s OK t…Be careful … Lk ut!
Using Wrds and Expressins
1 Use clues t slve the crsswrd n page 68.
4 an unmarried male5 (prepsitin) thrugh7 a cuntry with its wn gvernment, traditin, etc10 relatinship f air, water, land, animals and plants
1 mney paid t the gvernment2 relating t central rather than lcal gvernment3 t put seeds int the grund
11 amunt f rain that falls12 fficial plan adpted by a gvernment r ther rganizatin
3 t put seeds int the grund5 sur liquid made frm wine6 persn r peple in cntrl f thers8 be in debt fr smething that has been given r lent9 an imprtant rad
2 Cmplete the sentences with the crrect prepsitin.
If yu assciate ______ criminals, yu are likely t get in truble with the plice t._____ f respect fr my family, I try t lead an hnest life.I have been cmprehending _____ my penfreined fr ver five years nw.
4. We tried t talk Jim ____ changing his mind, but with n success.5. That all Australians are blnd and blue-eyed is far _____ the truth. Australians are many different races and almst every eye, hair and skin clr is represented.6. I am nt respnsible ____ keeping a recrd f the meeting. Jim is.
3 Chse the crrect wrds t cmplete the sentences.
defend/ defence/ defensive
1 We must take ________ actin immediately t prtect urselves frm the enemy.2 I am taking karate lessns t learn hw t ______ myself.3 The villagers’ nly _______ against the enemies were sticks and stnes.
4 They fught ___________ against the wind t bring the bat int shelter befre the strm brke.5 There is a _________ need t get fd and blankets t the earthquake victim.6 In __________ they jumped ut the windw f their fifth flr apartment t escape the fire.
desperately/ desperatin/ desperate
desperately
tlerate / tlerant / tlerable / tlerance
7 Having friends at wrk is the nly thing that makes my jb __________.8 I think his parents are far t ________ with him and that’s why he is s badly behaved.9 I think yu need t develp mre _________ twards peple wh are different frm yu.10 I can’t _______ his heat any mre. I’m ging inside where it’s cler.
11 I’m srry yu can’t sit there. This table is ________.12 I wuld like t make a __________ fr fur peple wh are different frm yu.13 I’m srry I can’t g n Sunday. I always _______ Sunday fr visiting my grandparents.
reserve / reserved / reservatin
14 If yu change yur mind abut ging n the tur, yur depsit is nt ___________.15 After they arrested him, the plice went t the thief’s huse t ________ the stlen jewellery.16 After the accident his ________ was slw and he was in hspital fr nearly six mnths.
recver / recvery / recverable
4 Cmplete the paragraph with the wrds belw.
My name is Steve Papas. Althugh my _________ is Greece, I have lived in Australia fr a lng time and I am nw an Australian ________.
Even thugh I haven’t visited my riginal _________ fr 20 years, I am still prud f my Greek __________. I live inMelburne where a lt f ther Greek migrants live. As well as celebrating great events in Australia we hld __________ fr Greek events t. When Greece wn the 2004 Eurpean Sccer Champinship, fr example, we celebrated in Melburne fr a __________.
1 Celebrate the sentences using either the present r past partciple r the infinitive f the verbs in brackets.
The nly thing he can d is ____ as far as pssible and never return.My prblem is ______________ smene wh culd fix my cmputer.Her first jb was _______________ the walls in the kitchen.
finding / t find
painting / t paint
Using Structure
4. Yu can’t t that way because the bridge n highway 19 is _______.5. The table at the frnt f the rm was __________ fr the bride’s family.6. In an emergency, the mst imprtant thing is _______________ calm.
staying / t stay
2 Cmplete the sentences with sme f verbs belw in their prper frms and then underline the predictive in each sentence.
1. As she watched them arguing , they ________________ t get mre and mre angry.
remain keep sund fall seem becme prve begin appear be
appeared / seemed
2. Please _______ in yur seats until the plane stps.3. I dn’t knw why I did it but it _______ a gd idea at the time.4. I am sure he will ______ t be an excellent student.5. Her cugh _________ serius and I decided t call a dctr.
6. The rm ________ s ht I fund it difficult t stp myself ________ asleep.7. Playing basketball is an excellent way t _____ fit.8. Everybdy ________ t be having a gd time at the wedding breakfast.
(be ) n a curse (be) ut f wrk (be) f interest (be) in ne’s 30s (be) with me (be) f help (be) n ne’s hands and knees (be) at ne’s best
3 Translate these sentences int English , chsing the prepsitinal phrases belw as the predictive.
1 桑迪已经失业半年,没有能力养家糊口了。2.这是一本各类读者都会感兴趣的小说.3.如果我能帮上什么忙,就告诉我.
Sandy has been ut f wrk fr half a year and is unable t supprt his family.
This is a nvel that will be f interest t a wide range f readers.
Let me knw if I can be f any helpt yu.
阿瑟已经三十多岁了,还没有开始自 己的事业。下一步把这个放在机器的这个位置。 你们都听明白了吗?6. 我认为五月的颐和园是最美的。
Arthur is already in his 30s and hasn’t started a career yet.
Next yu put this int the machine here. Are yu with me?
In my pinin, the Summer Palaceis at its best in May.
7.我最后一次见到他是周五的晚上,当时 他正趴实验室的地上在找什么东西。 8. 这个月凯西一直在上缝纫课。
The last time I saw him was Friday night. He was n his hands and knees searching fr smething in his labratry.
Cathy has been n a sewing curse all this mnth.
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