高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10选修9Unit 3 Australia图文课件ppt
展开Unit 3 Reading
GLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA
brchure CmmnwealthOceaniaadequateeclgyautnmusfederal
n. (作介绍或宣传用的) 小册子n. 国家; 共和国; 联邦n. 大洋州adj. 适当的; 足够的n. 生态学; 生态adj. 自治的adj. 联邦的; 联合的 联邦制的
defenceplicytaxtaxatinnatin citizen citizenship
n. 防卫; 辩护n. 政策; 方针n. 税; 税款n. 征税; 税款n. 国家; 民族n. 市民; 公民n. 公民身份; 公民的职责 和权利
celebratin birthplace tleratetlerancemigrant hmeland via
n. 庆祝; 庆典n. 诞生地vt. 忍受; 容忍n. 宽容; 忍受n. 移居者; 移民; 候鸟n. 祖国; 本国prep. 经; 通过; 经由
superbrust rustytrpicalsplendurtimetableheritage
adj. 卓越的; 杰出的; 极好的n. 铁锈adj. 生绣的; 铁锈色的adj. 热带的n. 壮丽; 杰出; 壮观n. 时间表; 时刻表n. 遗产; 继承物
abriginalut f respectfrtnight reservatin highwaycradle
adj. 土著的; 土生的n. 土著居民出于尊敬n. 两星期n. 保留; 预定n. 公路; 大路; (美) 高速公路n. 摇篮; 发源地
Skimming t get general ideas
Reading Cmprehensin I
What tpic is cmmn t all five texts?
Glance quickly at the five texts belw and then answer the questins.
All five texts are abut sme aspect f Australia.
a pstcard frm smene n hlidaypart f a text in an encyclpediapart f a turist brchure a newspaper articlean advertisement
Match each reading passage with a descriptin belw.
Reading Cmprehensin II
a pstcard frm smene n hlidaypart f a text in an encyclpediapart f a turist brchure a newspaper articlean advertisement
Careful reading t slve difficult pints
GLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA澳大利亚小览
glimpse vt. t see sb. fr a mment n. a sight f sb. r sth.
glimpses sb. / sth.瞥见某人/ 某物
get / catch a glimpse f瞥见, 看见
glance 与 glimpse
glance 与 glimpse 的区别类同于lk与see; take a glance at (看一看)的结果便是get a glimpse (瞥见了)
eg. He tk a glance at her face. 他匆匆地看了一下她的脸。
[短语连接]gaze at 盯着看, 注视着 stare at 盯着glare at 怒视 fit ne’s eyes n 盯着看
【常用表达】be adequate fr sth. 令人满意的;足够的 be adequate t d sth. 胜任做某事be adequate t the jb 胜任工作
adequate adj. 适当的; 足够的
He is adequate t the jb. 他胜任这项工作。
She has adequate excuses fr a rest. 他要求休息有充足的借口。He sught fr an adequate slutin t the prblem. 他寻求解决这个问题的适当办法。
adequately adv. 充足地 adequacy n. 充足; 适当
tlerate v. 容忍;忍受;宽恕
tlerance n. 容忍; 忍受; 宽容; 耐力
tlerant adj. 忍受的; 容忍的
Teachers never tlerate cheating n exams.老师绝不允许考试作弊。
常见表达:be tlerant f 对……容忍
常用表达 tlerate sth. / ding sth.
常用表达respect sb. 尊重某人shw / have respect fr … 尊重……in every respect 在各个方面respect sb. as 尊敬某人为……
respect vt. & n. 尊重; 敬重; 方面
We have greatest respect fr ur teachers.我们非常尊敬我们的老师。
ut f respect 出于尊敬
复数形式表“问候”常见表达如:send ne’s respects t sb. 向……问好
Out f respect, I had t agree t help hissn this time. 出于对他的尊敬,这次我同意帮助他儿子。
ut f respect 出于尊敬 ut f curisity 出于好奇 ut f kindness 出于好意 ut f genersity 出于慷慨
S subject 主语P predicate 谓语O bject 宾语Att attribute 定语Adv adverbial 状语Cm cmplement 补语Pre predicative 表语C clause 从句
Shrt frms 缩略语
1. Australia is a ppular destinatin with turists frm all ver the wrlds wh cme t experience its unique eclgy.
澳大利亚是一个受人欢迎的旅游胜地,世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的生态环境。
Difficult sentences analysis
wh cme t experience its unique eclgy 是定语从句,和介词短语 frm all ver the wrld 并列修饰 turists
His sng are ppular with yung peple.
ppular 意思是“受欢迎的”, 常跟介词 with 表示受欢迎。
2. On this 4,352-km jurney frm Sydney t Perth via Adelaide yu’ll view sme f Australia’s unique scenery frm the superb Blue Muntains t the treeless plains f the Nullarbr. Alng the way yu will spt a fascinating variety f wildlife.
从悉尼经阿德莱德到佩思长达4352公里的旅途中,你将欣赏到澳大利亚所特有的美景,既有巍峨秀美的蓝山,也有望不见树木的纳勒博平原。沿途中,你还将看到各种各样引人入胜的野生动植物。
This flight is frm Beijing t Sanya via Changsha.Yu’d better sent the letter via airmail.
via 是介词,意思是经过;经由;通过
他经过香港飞往纽约。He flew t New Yrk via Hng Kng. 我通过玛丽的朋友带信给她。 I sent a message t Mary via her friend.
3. Drive 250 km nrthwestwards frm Hbart alng the A10 highway and yu'll arrive at the suthern end f the magnificent Cradle Muntain Natinal Park and Wrld Heritage area.
从霍巴特沿A10号公路朝西北方向行驶250公里,你就来到景色壮观的摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区的南端。
d sth. and sb. will 是一个固定的结构,省了句中的 if yu, 意思是“如果……,就会……”,如:
G n a vacatin, and yu’ll frget unhappy things.
你跟他说,他就会帮助你。Talk t him, and he’ll help yu.
Cradle Muntain Natinal Park and Wrld Heritage area 摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区,其全称是Cradle Muntain-Lake St Clair Natinal park (摇篮山-圣克莱尔湖国家公园)。摇篮山位于国家公园的北端,也是塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区的一部分,因为山形像婴儿摇篮故而得名。
圣克莱尔湖位于国家公园南端,是澳大利亚最深的湖,同时也是散步的好去处。塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区保存了澳大利亚大部分珍贵的动植物,内有热带雨林、松树林和原始动植物,很多是地球上其它地方没有的。
Tips fr teacher
Let the wrd fly 板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节,学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。
natinal 国家的, 民族的
internatinal国际的
natinwide全国范围的
natinality 国籍
Let the wrd fly
- lgy is a suffix in the English language.
英语单词不仅可以通过加前缀构成新词,也可加后缀构成新词。后缀是一种重要的构词法,通过后缀常常可以判断出一个词的词性。
It means a subject f study. 表示“学”,"论"
anthrplgy 人类学 archaelgy 考古学 astrlgy 占星术, 占星学 bilgy 生物学 csmlgy 宇宙哲学, 宇宙论 criminlgy 犯罪学, 刑事学 eclgy 生态学entmlgy 昆虫学 gelgy 地质学 meterlgy 气象学 mineralgy 矿物学 neurlgy 神经学, 神经病学 physilgy 生理学 psychlgy 心理学zlgy 动物学
Scanning t get detail infrmatin
Reading Cmprehensin III
Read the five texts again mre carefully and fill in the frm.
Smething abut Australia
Cmmnwealth f Australia
the suth-eastern castal area
sixth largest
Melburne and Sydney
its huge, pen spaces, bright sunshine, enrmus number f sheep and cattle and its unusual wildlife
Australian citizens
Blue Muntains
plains f the Nullarbr
a variety f wildlife
the rlling hills
the rusty reds f Australia’s center
the trpical splendur f Darwin
change clur
grey-red at sunrise
burning red at dusk
its muntain peaks
ancient frests
a range f shrt walks
1 Where d mst Australians live? 2 In what city d federal pliticians wrk? 3 Hw many peple live in Australia? 4 When is Australia day?
The suth-eastern castal area f Australia.
26 January.
1 Answer the questins.
5. Hw far is it frm Perth t Sydney?6. Hw many Wrld Heritage Sites are there in Australia?7. Which part f Australia gets the mst rainfall?
A few castal areas.
4,352 kilmetres.
8. Why d mst peple chse nt t climb Uluru? 9. What tw Wrld Heritage Sites are named in these texts?
Mst peple d nt climb Ayers Rck ut f respect fr the Abriginal peple wh cnsider the rck t be sacred.
Cradle Muntain Natinal Park &Uluru.
2 Nw read the five texts again mre carefully. Underline any infrmatin abut Australia that yu did nt knw befre. Write dwn five facts that yu cnsider t be the mst interesting. Share yur facts with thers in yur class.
3 Discuss these questins with thers in class.
1 What kind f peple d yu think make Australia their hme?
Peple chse t settle in Australia might (be): 1) want a better life than they had at hme, a change f lifestyle r a challenge; 2) attracted t the climate, the beauty f the cuntry r the pprtunity t imprve the situatin that they had in their riginal cuntry; 3) frced t leave their cuntry fr sme reasn and must find smewhere else t live.
S we have a reasn t believe that peple wh g t a new cuntry t start again are likely t be curageus, curius and strng minded, and they enjy challenges, since there might be tremendus hardships. They are prbably cnfident f their abilities and pen t new ideas and ways f ding things.
2. Each year large numbers f peple became Australian citizens. Why d yu think they chse t becme citizens?
They chse t becme Australian citizens in rder t feel truly a part f their new cuntry, t feel secure in their new cuntry and knw they cannt be made t leave, r t gain an Australian passprt and enjy the rights f a citizen. Only Australian citizens can vte s sme may want t take a greater part in the plitical life f the cuntry.
3. When d yu think travelling by train acrss Australia wuld be apprpriate and when d yu think travelling by plane wuld be mre suitable?
Obviusly, if yu have t get t yur destinatin quickly, yu wuld travel by plane. It is als cheaper t travel by plane as these lng distance trains are luxurius and therefre expensive. Yu might travel by train fr the experience r t view the scenery n yur jurney. Yu might travel by train because yu are frightened f flying.
4. In what part f Australia d yu think mst agriculture takes place? Give reasns.
As yu need water t grw things, farming is mst suitable in the wetter, castal areas f the cuntry.
5. Why d yu think the ppulatin f Australia is s small when it is such a large cuntry?
Part f the reasn is that much f the centre f Australia is uninhabitable desert. Anther reasn is that the Abriginal ppulatin was fairly stable fr thusands f years and thers settled in the cuntry just ver tw hundred years ag. A third reasn is that the gvernment has strict qutas n hw many peple can immigrate t the cuntry.
1. What’s the writing style f the passage?2. What’s the characteristic f the passage?
Illustratin.
As a whle, classificatin declaratin is used with subtitles t intrduce Australia, making the students have a clear idea f it. Numbers, examples and pictures are als used, making the illustratin mre vivid and cncrete.
3. What’s the main idea f the passage?4. What’s the writing purpse f the passage?
We can get sme infrmatin abut Australia, especially its gegraphy and scenery.
The passage nt nly makes us readers get a general idea f Australia but als aruses ur interest in it and encurage us t pay a visit t it. I think these are the purpses f the passage.
Australia is a large cuntry with multicultural, amazing scenes and unique eclgy.
5. What d yu think f Australia?
Mzart’s birthplace and the huse ______ he cmpsed ‘The Magic Flute’ are bth museums nw. (2009上海) A. where B. when C. there D. which
Quiz I: Multiple chice
Quiz II: Fill in the blanks.
1. There was _________ (充足的) rainfall in this area last winter.2. She hpes t study _______ (生态学) at cllege.3. The rebels’ nly frm f _______ (防卫) against the sldiers' guns was sticks and stnes.4. What is yur party’s ______ (政策) n immigratin?
5. They’re putting up the ____ (税) n cigarettes.6. All the _______ (国家) f the wrld will be represented at the cnference.7. Let's buy sme champagne in cel________ f her safe arrival.8. I will nt ________ (忍受; 容忍) that srt f behaviur in my class.
9. The cities are full f _________ (移民) lking fr wrk.10. Reprts are cming in ____ (通过) satellite.11. He is a _______ (very great) dancer.12. The time_____ fr ur trip t Paris includes visits t Ntre Dame, the Eiffel Twer and the Luvre.
13. These mnuments are a vital part f the cultural ________ (遗产) f Suth America.14. I'd like t make a table re_________ fr tw peple fr 9 'clck.15. The mther rcked the baby t sleep in its _______ (摇篮).
Quiz III: Translatin.
1. 桂林以风景优美而出名。 Guilin _____________ its beautiful scenery. 2. 它的魅力正吸引着全世界越来越多的 关注。 It is attracting mre and mre attentins _____________________. 3. 人生是由琐碎的事物构成的。 Life _____________ little things.
is famus fr
frm all ver the wrld
is made up f
4. 谁应该对这种混乱负责?____________________ the terrible mess?5. 那国家位于欧洲北部。 The cuntry ___________ the nrthern part f Eurpe.6. 为了安全起见,在市内开车时速不要 超过三十公里。 Fr safety's sake, dn't drive ______ ____ 30 kilmeters per hur in the city.
Wh's respnsible fr
is lcated in
mre than
7. 记住,你是在开拓自己的道路,而不 是专注于沿途设置的某些里程碑。 Remember, yu are building yur path, nt fcusing n specific milestnes ____________. 8. 由于种种原因, 他们都来晚了。 All f them arrived late fr ________ __________.
alng the way
a variety f reasns
9. 这些美丽的古老宫殿是我们民族遗产 的一部分。 These beautiful ld palaces are ______ ur natinal heritage. 10. 你可能在山区走许多里路而遇不到 任何人。 ______________ walk fr miles and miles amng the hills withut meeting anyne.11. 他脱帽以示敬意。 _____________, he tk ff his hat.
It is pssible t
Out f respect
Self-assessment
Think abut what we’ve just learnt in tday’s class.
Time fr Reflectin
Study withut reflectin is a waste f time.
Think in English
After the class
It’s the time where we stp the class and yu lk inward. It’s a time f silence in a class.
1. Write an article abut the reasns why peple want t travel in Australia.
brchure, Cmmnwealth, Oceania, federal, birthplace, tlerance, hmeland, rust, trpical, splendur.
2. 发挥想象,连词成文(50-100字)。
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