高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 3 Australia备课ppt课件
展开assciateCanberrabarrier brchure Oceaniaadequateeclgyautnmus
vt. 与发生联系; 使联合 堪培拉n. 障碍物; 栅栏; 屏障n. 小册子n. 大洋州adj. 适当的; 足够的n. 生态学; 生态adj. 自治的
federal defenceplicytaxnatin citizen celebratin birthplace tlerate
adj. 联邦的; 联合的 n. 防卫; 辩护n. 政策; 方针n. 税; 税款n. 国家; 民族n. 市民; 公民n. 庆祝; 庆典n. 诞生地vt. 忍受; 容忍
migrant hmeland via superb rust trpicalsplendurtimetable
n. 移居者; 移民; 候鸟n. 祖国; 本国prep. 经; 通过; 经由adj. 卓越的; 杰出的n. 铁锈adj. 热带的n. 壮丽; 杰出; 壮观n. 时间表; 时刻表
heritage abriginal frtnight reservatin highway
n. 遗产; 继承物 adj. 土著的;土生的n. 土著居民n. 两星期n. 保留; 预定n. 公路; 大路; 高速公路
assciate withGreat Barrier Reefut f respect
与……联系大堡礁出于尊敬
1. What’s the name f this cuntry ?2. What d yu knw abut it?List three things that interest yu.(List smething famus)
Have yu ever been there? What places d yu knw in Australia? (well-knw cities, famus scenic spt, etc. ) Lk at the pictures. What d yu see in the pictures? Can yu recgnize them?
1 Which f the pictures belw d yu assciate with the fllwing places in Australia? Write the number f the picture beside the place.
Sydney Perth Kakadu Canberra Uluru Great Barrier Reef
Wrk in a partner t answer the questins abut Australia.
Great Barrier Reef
2 On the map f Australia, find the places listed in questin 1. Then write the numbers f the phts in the blank n the ma.
Western Australia
Nrthern Territry
Suth Australia
New SuthWales
The bridge and the Opera huse are tw wrld famus landmarks f Sydney and ften appear n suvenirs and n travel brchure.
Sydney: Opera Huseand Harbr Bridge, the capital f New Suth Wales.
3 Discuss with yur partner what d yu knw abut these places?
Great Barrier Reef: a chain f cral reefs stretching abut 2,000 kilmeters alng the cast f Queensland. This is a wrld heritage area, famus fr its abundant trpical fish and crals.
Uluru: frmerly knwn as Ayers Rck, is a huge pink rck in the middle f flat, desert in Nrthern territry. It is sacred t the Abriginal peple f the area. It is anther ppular turist destinatin.
Perth: the capital f Western Australia, Australia’s largest state in area.
Canberra: The Federal capital f Australia. Parliament Huse fr the Cmmnwealth f Australia is built here.
Glance quickly at the five texts belw and then answer the questins.
Pre-reading
1 What tpic is cmmn t all five texts?2 What aspect f the tpic is discussed in each text?
All five texts are abut sme aspect f Australia.
a pstcard frm smene n hlidaypart f a text in an encyclpediapart f a turist brchure a newspaper articlean advertisement
3 Match each reading passage with a descriptin belw.
GLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA
Reading tips
There is n need t g thrugh the whle text. Yu shuld pay attentin t the wrds appeared the mst frequently in the text and als their relevant wrds in meaning. Take the first text fr example, wrds frequently appear-eared are: Australia, cuntry, cntinent, state.
Their relevant wrds respectively are: cuntry, cntinent, wrld, area, ppulatin, peple, city, settlement famus, ppular, destinatin, turists, wildlife, sunshine, eclgy castal, desert, grassland, rainfall, dry states, autnmus, gvernment, federal, parliament, nly, unusual, unique
S accrding t the abve clue, we get t knw that this passage is a general intrductin t Australia, including its gegraphy, ppulatin, envirnment, climate, turism, nature and administratin.
a pstcard frm smene n hlidaypart f a text in an encyclpediapart f a turist brchure a newspaper articlean advertisement
1 Skimming the five shrt passages and find the answers t the questins belw. Yu d nt need t read every wrd f all five reading passages in rder t answer them.
1 Where d mst Australians live? 2 In what city d federal pliticians wrk? 3 Hw many peple live in Australia? 4 When is Australia day?
The suth-eastern cstal area f Australia.
26th January.
5. Hw far is it frm Perth t Sydney?6. Hw many Wrld heritage Sites are there in Australia?7. Which part f Australia get the mst rainfall?
4,352 kilmeters.
A few castal areas.
8. Why d mst peple chse nt t climb Uluru? 9. What tw Wrlds Heritage Sites are named in these texts?
Mst peple d nt climb Ayers Rck ut f respect fr the Abriginal peple wh cnsider the rck t be sacred.
Cradle Muntain Natinal Park &Uluru.
2 Nw read the five texts again mre carefully. Underline any infrmatin abut Australia that yu didn’t knw befre. Write dwn five facts that yu cnsider t be the mst interesting. Share yur facts with thers in yur class.
3 Discuss these questins belw with thers in the class.
1 What kind f peple d yu think make Australia their hme?
Peple chse t settle in Australia might be : 1) want a better life than they had at hme, a change f lifestyle r a challenge; 2) attracted by the climate, the beauty f the cuntry r the pprtunity t imprve the situatin that they had in their riginal cuntry; 3) frced t leave their cuntry fr sme reasn and must find smewhere else t live.
S we have a reasn t believe that peple wh g t a new cuntry t start again are likely t be curageus, curius and strng minded, and they enjy challenges, since there might be tremendus hardships. They are prbably cnfident f their abilities and pen t new ideas and ways f ding things.
2. Each year large numbers f peple became Australian citizens. Why d yu think they chse t becme citizens?
They chse t becme Australian citizens in rder t feel truly a part f their new cuntry, t feel secure in their new cuntry and knw they cannt be made t leave, r t gain an Australia passprt and enjy the rights f a citizen. Only Australian citizens can vte s sme may take a greater part in plitical life f the cuntry.
3. When d yu think traveling by train acrss Australia wuld be apprpriate and when d yu think traveling by plane wuld be mst suitable?
Obliviusly, if yu have t get t yur destinatin quickly, yu wuld travel by plane. It is als cheaper t travel by plane as these lng distance train is luxurius and therefre expensive. Yu might travel by train fr the experience r t view the scenery n yur jurney. Yu might travel by train because yu are frightened f flying.
4. In what part f Australia d yu think mst agriculture takes place? Give reasns.
(Text 1 is mst relevant fr this questin.) As yu need water t grw things, farming is mst suitable in the wetter, castal areas f the cuntry.
5. Why d yu think the ppulatin f Australia is s small when it is such a large cuntry?
Part f the reasn is that much f the centre f Australia is uninhabitable desert. Anther reasn is that the Abriginal ppulatin was fairly stable fr thusands f years and thers settled in the cuntry just ver tw hundred years ag. A third reasn is that the gvernment has strict qutas n hw many peple can immigrate t the cuntry.
____ famus fr its huge,pen spaces,bright sunshine,enrmus number f sheep ____ cattle and its unusual wildlife, AUSTRALIA , the capital f which is ____, is the nly cuntry that is als a cntinent._____ ne cmes t Australia, he will be surprised _____ findAustralia Day _____interesting.
Cmplete the article with ne wrd in each blank.
They are celebratins t _____ tlerance,respect and _____ amng all the peple f _____. On yur 4,352-km jurney _____ Sydney t Perth via Adelaide yu'll view sme f Australia's unique scenery frm the superb Blue Muntains t thetreeless _____ f the Nullarbr.
As yu ______ frm Adelaide t Darwin via Alice Springs,yu'll ______ sme fAustralia's mst ______ landscapes---frm the rlling hills surrunding Adelaide ______ the rusty reds f Australia's centre ______ the trpical splendr f Darwin.
Being famus fr its huge, pen spaces,bright sunshine,enrmus number f sheep and cattle and its unusual wildlife, AUSTRALIA , the capital f which is Canberra, is the nly cuntry thatis als a cntinent. When ne cmes t Australia, he will be surprised t findAustralia Day Celebratins interesting.
Answers fr reference
They are celebratins t encurage tlerance, respect and friendship amng all the peple f Australia. On yur 4,352-km jurney frm Sydneyt Perth via Adelaide yu'll view sme f Australia's unique scenery frm thesuperb Blue Muntains t the treeless plains f the Nullarbr.
As yu travel frm Adelaide t Darwin via Alice Springs,yu'll bserve sme fAustralia's mst spectacular landscapes---frm the rlling hills surrunding Adelaide t the rusty reds f Australia's centre and the trpical splendr f Darwin.
1. at the mercy f 听任…摆布;在…面前无能为力
They were lst at sea at the mercy f wind and weather.
have / shw mercy n sb.宽恕或怜悯某人;
withut mercy 毫不容情地
Language pints
【常用表达】be adequate fr sth 令人满意的;足够的 be adequate t d sth 胜任做某事be adequate t the jb 胜任工作
1 adequate adj. 适当的; 足够的; 尚可的
He is adequate t the jb. 他胜任这项工作。
She has adequate excuses fr a rest. 他要求休息有充足的借口。That htel is merely adequate. 这个宾馆还过得去。
adequately adv. 充足地 adequacy n. 充足; 适当
tlerate v. 容忍;忍受;宽恕
2 tlerance n. 容忍; 忍受; 宽容; 耐力
tlerant adj. 忍受的; 容忍的
Teachers never tlerate cheating n exams.老师绝不允许考试作弊。
常见表达:be tlerant f 对……容忍
常用表达 tlerate sth./ ding sth.
常用表达respect sb. 尊重某人shw/ have respect fr… 尊重…in every respect 在各个方面respect sb. as 尊敬某人为…
3 respect vt. & n. 尊重; 敬重; 方面
We have greatest respect fr ur teachers.我们非常尊敬我们的老师。
ut f respect 出于尊敬
复数形式表“问候”常见表达如:send ne’s respects t sb. 向……问好
Out f respect, I had t agree t help hissn this time. 出于对他的尊敬,这次我同意帮助他儿子。
S subject 主语P predicate 谓语O bject 宾语Att attribute 定语Adv adverbial 状语Cm cmplement 补语Pre predicative 表语C clause 从句
Shrt frms 缩略语
1. Australia is a ppular destinatin with turists frm all ver the wrlds wh cme t experience its unique eclgy.
澳大利亚是一个受人欢迎的旅游胜地,世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的生态环境。
Difficult sentences analysis
wh cme t experience its unique eclgy 是定语从句,和介词短语 frm all ver the wrld 并列修饰 turists
His sng are ppular with yung peple.
ppular 意思是“受欢迎的”, 常跟介词 with 表示受欢迎。
2. On this 4,351-km jurney frm Sydney t Perth via Adelaide yu’ll vie sme f Australia’s unique scenery frm the superb Blue Muntain t treeless plains f the Nullarbr. Alng the way spt a fascinating variety f wildlife.
从悉尼经阿德莱德到达佩思长达4352公里的旅途中,你将欣赏到澳洲所有的美景,既有巍峨秀美的蓝山,也有满眼望不见树木的那勒博平原。沿途中,你还将看到各种各样引人入胜的野生动物。
This flight is frm Beijing t Sanya via Changsha.Yu’d better sent the letter via airmail.
Alng the way spt a fascinating variety f wildlife 是个省略句,spt和上一句的view并列,spt之前省略了yu’ll
via 是介词,意思是经过;经由;通过
3. Drive 250 km nrthwestwards frm Hbart alng the A10 highway and yu'll arrive at the suthern end f the magnificent Cradle Muntain Natinal Park and Wrld Heritage area.
从霍巴特沿A10 号公路朝西北方向行驶250公里,你就来到景色壮观的摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区的南端。
d sth and sb will 是一个固定的结构,省了句中的 if yu, 意思是“如果…,就会…”如
G n a vacatin, and yu’ll frget unhappy things.
Talk t him, and he’ll help yu. 你跟他说,他就会帮助你。
1. Retell the passage.2. Write a shrt summary f the text.
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