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英语选修9&10Unit 5 Inside advertising背景图课件ppt
展开宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。
第一类, 感觉动词, 所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。feel, hear, listen t, ntice, bserve, see, watch, lk at
1. I saw him ____________ (crss) the rad.2. He was seen _______________ (crss) the rad.
crss/crssing
t crss/ crssing
但变为被动语态时,不定式要带t
第二类, 含使动意义的动词, 所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。let, have, get, make, wuld like, want等。
1. If Mr Smith is in the hall, will he please make himself ______ (knw) t me?2. It makes peple _____ (knw) the imprtance f prtecting envirnment. 3. The machine desn’t wrk. I must have it _______ (repair) right nw.
4. I have a letter _______ (write).5. Mr Smith, d yu have smething ___________ (type)?6. Prfessr Li had the students _________ (practise) all mrning.7. I wn’t have yu ___ (say) such things.
第三类, 含命名意义的动词, 所接的宾补一般是名词。call, name, appint, elect, make, cnsider等Call me Je, please.She was elected the president f the cmpany.
第四类, v + sb. + t d sth. 结构中的动词, 所接的宾补一般是不定式。advise, allw, ask, beg, cause, expect, frce, get, help, inspire, invite, rder, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, wish等
We fund it very difficult t slve the prblem.Hw can yu keep them waiting fr s lng?Keep the dr clsed.
第五类, find, keep 等几个词的用法非常灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。
1. The missing by was last seen ____ near the river. A. playing B. t be playing C. play D. t play2. I feel ____ unwise t give a child whatever he r she wants. A. that B. hw C. it D. what
3. It is wise t have sme mney ___ fr ld age. A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up4. He slipped int the rm, withut himself ____. A. seen B. being seen C. seeing D. t see
5. He fund the street much ____. A. crwd B. crwding C. crwded D. crwdly6. I think ___ necessary t learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is
7. Paul desn’t have t be made ___. He always wrks hard. A. learn B. t learn C. learned D. learning8. Yu can’t have the hrse _____ all the way. It’s t ht. A. run B. t run C. running D. t be running
9. When I came back, I fund the huse _____ and everything _____. A. was brken; tk away B. brken int; taken away C. had been brken; taken D. break int; take away
10. I heard that yu were elected _____this time. A. mnitr B. the mnitr C. a mnitr D. my mnitr11. Fr a time his grandmther fund _____ accept his new idea. A. hard B. it hard C. it hard t D. it is hard t
12. When I came back, I fund nbdy ___. It was empty. A. n B. ut C. in D. away13. The speaker raised his vice but still culdn’t make himself ______. A. hear B. t hear C. hearing D. heard
1. I saw him ____ (enter) the rm, ___ (take) smething and ___ (g) ut.2. Please have these bxes _______ (carry) t the statin right nw.
Fill in each blank with the prper verb frms.
3. They fund an ld wman _____ (lie) n the grund.4. Yu’d better get a dctr ______ (pull) ut yur bad tth.5. He sat listening t her ________ (climb) the stairs.
6. I dn’t want that kind f thing ______ (keep) happening.7. He asked fr the letter ________ (send) at nce.8. The wrkers were made _______ (wrk) extra hurs every day.
Returning hme, I fund the bk _______ (miss ).That afternn, I fund her _______ (dress) in white.
1. Dn’t leave the water _____while yu brush yur teeth. (天津 2004) A. run B. running C. being run D. t run
2. He lked arund and caught a man____ his hand int the pcket f a passenger. (北京2004春) A. put B. t be putting C. t put D. putting
3. ---- Is Bb still perfrming? ---- I’m afraid nt. He is said ________ the stage already as he has becme an fficial. (05 江苏卷) A. t have left B. t leave C. t have been left D. t be left
4. Yu shuld understand the traffic rule by nw. Yu’ve had it_______ ften enugh. (05天津卷) A. explaining B. t explain C. explain D. explained
5. I really can’t understand _____ her like that. (05安徽卷) A. yu treat B. yu t treat C. why treat D. yu treating
6. AIDS is said_____ the biggest health challenge t bth men and wmen in that area ver the past few years. (2006湖北) A. that it is B. t be C. that is has been D. t have been
7. Energy drinks are nt allwed _____ in Australia but are brught in frm New Zealand. A. t make B. t be made C. t have been made D. t be making (2006上海)
8. There is nthing mre I can try ______ yu t stay, s I wish yu gd luck. (2007 上海卷) A. being persuaded B. persuading C. t be persuaded D. t persuade
9. —Can I smke here? —Srry. We dn’t allw ______ here. (2007 江苏卷) A. peple smking B. peple smke C. t smke D. smking
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