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高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 1 A land of diversity授课课件ppt
展开第二学时 Learning abut Language
1.Califrnia is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest ppulatin.(p.1)加利福尼亚是美国第三大州但却拥有最多的人口。ppulatin n. 人口对人口提问用what, 不用hw many或hw much; 人口的增加或减少用grw (increase) 和 fall (decrease); 人口的多少用large和small; ppulatin 作主语时用单数,但前有分数、小数、百分数时,谓语动词用复数。
完成下列句子。(1)我国人口众多,地大物博,资源丰富。(一句多译)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our cuntry has a large ppulatin, vast territry and abundant resurces.=Our cuntry has the mst ppulatin in the wrld with vast territry and abundant resurces. =Our cuntry which ccupies vast territry, wning abundant resurces,has a large ppulatin.
(2)中国人口比美国人口多。________________________________________________________________________ (3)我们国家百分之八十的人是农民。________________________________________________________________________(4)There has been_________________(迅速增长) in ppulatin in the city in the last few years.
The ppulatin f China is larger than that f America.
In ur cuntry, 80% f the ppulatin are farmers.
a rapid increase
2.It als has the distinctin f being the mst multicultural state in the USA, having attracted peple frm all ver the wrld. (p.1)加州的与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州,它吸引了世界各地的人们。 distinctin n.差别,区别,对比,优秀,杰出,不同凡响
将下列句子译成汉语。(1)Teachers shuld be fair t every student withut distinctin.________________________________________________________________________(2)Nt nly did I pass the test, but I gt a distinctin.________________________________________________________________________
老师对学生应一视同仁,毫无区别。
我不仅通过了测试,成绩还很突出。
(3)He graduated with distinctin.________________________________________________________________________(4)She had the distinctin f being the first wman t win the Nbel Prize.________________________________________________________________________(5) Make a distinctin between A and B.________________________________________________________________________
她不同凡响, 是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。
构词法:前缀 multi-是“多,多方面,多方向”的意思。multi-clred多色的 multi-racial多种族的multi-media多媒体 multiparty 多党multi-purpse多用途,多功能 multicultural 多元文化的We live in a multiracial sciety. 我们生活在一个多种族的社会。
3.The custms and languages f the immigrants live n in their new hme. (p.1)这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。
live n 继续生活或存在live n sth. 以……为主食live by 靠……生存
(1)选用上述词语完成下列句子。①He ________trapping animals and selling their fur.②Mst f the Asians ________ rice.③Lei Feng died many years ag, but he still ________ in ur hearts.④She died years ag, but her memry ________.
(2)选用live,live in,live n,live by填空。Smith Green, an immigrant cming frm Canada,________Beijing,China nw,and he says,“In America,he als ________ndles,bread like the lifestyle in Beijing.”As a result,he's quite used t ________there and ________teaching English literature in Beijing University .Of curse, the custms as well as languages f the immigrants will________in their new hme.
is living in
4.Scientists believe that these settlers crssed the Bering Strait in the Arctic t America by means f a land bridge which existed in prehistric times.(p.2) 科学家认为首批定居者通过史前存在的大陆桥跨过北极地区的白令海峡来到美国。
means n. 方式,手段(单复数相同)by n means 决不,一点也不(常用在倒装句式中)by this means (in this way) =by means f 用这种方式 by all means 没问题;尽一切办法;务必
(1)完成下列句子。①_________________(各种可能的办法) shuld be tried and yu may find ne means r anther is t make things different. ②____________( 用这种方式), he gradually caught up with thers.③They keep cnnected with each ther________________________________________________________________________(通过) the telephne.
All pssible means
By this means
(2)用 by means f, by this means, by all means, by n means填空。①—Can I see it?— ________________.②Only ____________can yu wrk ut the prblem.③He succeeded ________________ hard wrk.④___________________________is she pr; in fact, she is very rich.
By all means
by this means
5.Of the first Spanish t g t Califrnia, the majrity were religius men, whse ministry was t teach the Cathlic religin t the natives. (p.2)在第一批来到加利福尼亚的西班牙人中大多数是宗教人士, 他们的职责是向土著人传授天主教。majrity 单独作主语时, 如果强调整体,动词多用单数,如强调“大多数中的各个成员”时, 谓语动词用复数。the/a majrity f +n. [U] +单数v.the/a majrity f +n.[pl.]复数v.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)The majrity ________(be) fr the plan.(2)The majrity f the damage________(be) difficult t repair.(3)The majrity f the bys ________(be) against the idea.
6.Sme died r returned hme, but mst remained in Califrnia t make a life fr themselves despite great hardship. (p.2)有的人死了或返回故乡,但多数人不顾巨大的困难而留在加州谋生。
make a life 谋生make a living 谋生earn ne's living 谋生
将下列句子译成英语。(1)你靠什么谋生?________________________________________________________________________(2)许多农民工来广东谋生。________________________________________________________________________
What d yu d t make a life?
Many peasant wrkers cme t Guangdng t make a life.
7.The industry bm attracted Eurpeans including many Jewish peple. (p.3)迅速增长的工业吸引了包括许多犹太人在内的欧洲人。bm (经济)激增, (音乐或某种体育活动) 突然风靡的时期, 轰响, 繁荣昌盛, 低沉有力地说
将下列句子译成汉语。(1)It is readily apparent that China is beginning t bm.________________________________________________________________________(2)Stcks may bm tday, but drp tmrrw.________________________________________________________________________
显而易见,中国要开始高速度地发展了。
股票可能今天暴涨,但明天又下跌。
(3)“Get ut f my sight!” he bmed.________________________________________________________________________(4)By the 1980s, the cmputer industry was bming.________________________________________________________________________
“别让我再见到你!”他低沉而有力地说。
到20世纪80年代,计算机行业迅猛发展。
8.It is believed that befre lng the mix f natinalities will be s great that there will be n distinct majr racial r cultural grups, but simply a mixture f many races and cultures. (p.3)人们认为这种多国籍的融合是如此巨大以至不久就不会有主要的种族或文化团体,而只是多元文化的组合。
mix vt. & vi. & n. 混合;掺和;混合物(与a连用)mixture n. 混合物mix A and B= mix A with B 使A和B混合mix with sth. 与……混合
完成下列句子。(1)The ________ f green and yellw is blue.(2)Air is ____________ f gases. (3)油和水不相交融。________________________________________________________________________
a mix/mixture
Oil desn't mix with water.
将下列句子译成英语,并分析其结构。(1)一个星期后, 我们到达了一个人们叫它死亡之谷的地方。________________________________________________________________________
(2)虽然他说自己不努力,但是正是他的努力工作才带给他巨大的成就。________________________________________________________________________
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