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人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 5 Travelling abroad图片课件ppt
展开第二学时 Learning abut Language
1.Can yu think f the alternatives we wuld use tday? (p.37) 你能想到我们今天也许用得上的替换物吗?
alternative n. 替换物;选择的余地alternatively adv. 随便地,可选择地prgram alternative 方案抉择have n alternative but... 除……外别无选择;只有;只好have n chice but t d sth. 除……外别无选择;只有;只好
完成下列句子。(1)The way t the city was blcked, s we had t g there _____________________(改道).(2) If yu want t be admitted t a key university, yu ____________________________________________(别无选择,只能比以前更用功).
by an alternative rad
will have n alternative but t wrk much harder
2.Yu must be aware that it's here that we fund evidence f sme f the earliest peple wh lived in this part f the wrld. (p.38)想必你们知道,正是在这儿我们找到了居住在世界这个部分的最早人类的证据。
aware adj. 意识到的;知道的unaware adj. 不知道的, 不清楚的be/becme aware f sth. 知道;意识到be aware that... 知道;意识到
完成下列句子。(1) Once yu ________________________________________________(意识到学习外语的重要性), yu will learn it mre actively.(2)Thugh mst smkers ______________________________________________(知道吸烟的危害), they wn't give it up.
are aware f the imprtance f learning a freign language
are aware f the dangers f smking
3. I'm srry t interrupt yu but hw culd they live here? (p.38)对不起,打断你的谈话。可是他们怎么能住在这种地方呢?interrupt v.打断;中断The First Wrld War interrupted his study in Germany.
(His study in Germany was interrupted by the First Wrld War.)第一次世界大战中断了他在德国的学习。The lud nise frm her neighbr's interrupted her study.邻居家传来的嘈杂声打扰了她的学习。
4. S we think it is reasnable t assume they lived in these caves,regardless f the cld. (p.38)因此,我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒,就住在这些洞穴里。
assume vt. 假设,设想,装作assumptin n. 假定,假设assumable adj.假设的,可假定的The scientists assume that there are living things n the Mars. 科学家们设想火星上有生物。When blamed by the classmates, she assumed a lk f inncence.当同学们责备她时,她装出一副无辜的表情。
regardless f 不管;不顾She is determined t g t study abrad, regardless f the fact that her family is nt rich.尽管她家不富有,她还是决定到国外留学。The girl decided t g t Africa t lk fr her elder sister,regardless f the danger.不管有多危险,这个女孩还是决定去非洲寻找她的姐姐。
温馨提示:althugh, thugh,as 也有“虽然,尽管;不顾”的意思, 但是它们后面一定要跟句子,不能跟短语。其中as 和thugh表“尽管”用于倒装句式中。in spite f, regardless f后只能接名词或短语。此外,althugh, thugh不能和but连用。Althugh it was raining heavily utside, the wman was still wandering in the street, lking fr her lst sn.(=Regardless f /In spite f/ Despite the heavy rain, the wman was still wandering in the street, searching fr her lst sn.)Yung as/thugh he is, he knws everything.
用regardless f, despite, in spite f, thugh, althugh,as填空。(1)____________ her wealth left by her grandparents, Mary went t wrk in a big cmpany.(2)They had t march n ____________the cld, the snw and the strng wind.(3)_________________ he has tried his best, he failed t persuade his uncle t stp smking.(4)Tired____________she is, she still ges n wrking hard.
Regardless f
Althugh/Thugh
5.That wuld have kept them warm, cked the fd and scared wild beasts away as well. (p.38)他们用这火取暖、做饭,还能用火吓跑野兽。wuld/might+have dne想必,肯定是,表示假想的过去的动作或事情。
完成下列句子。(1)Jhn ___________________________________(可能知道真相) but refused t tell us.(2)The animals ____________________________________________________(肯定可以过更好的生活) if peple had paid enugh attentin t prtecting the envirnment.
wuld/might have knwn the truth
wuld have lived in a better cnditin/may have lived better
6.It seems that they used sharpened stne tls t cut up animals and remve their skin.(p.38)看样子他们可能是用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮的。
cut up切碎; 使……受苦,使……悲伤cut dwn缩短;改小;缩小;砍伐cut in 插嘴;打断;超车抢道cut ff切断,阻断;使分离,使隔绝cut shrt中断,打断cut thrugh穿过,挤进
选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1) He ________ the meat.(2) I recmmended that yu shuld ________ the cst.(3) As we were talking, she ________ with a questin.(4) He _____________ a frest t get hme.
构词知识“形容词 + en”构成动词。sharp(尖的) —sharpen(削尖)sft (软的)—sften(变软,软化)shrt (短的)—shrten(缩短,删减)wide(宽的) —widen(加宽,拓宽)ripe(熟的)—ripen (成熟)sick(生病的)—sicken(生病)weak(弱的)—weaken(削弱)
完成下列句子。(1) We plan t __________________(扩路).(2) Please ________________________________________________________________________(将作文删短些). It's t lng.(3) They picked fruit when it ________(成熟).
widen the rad
shrten yur cmpsitin
7.After that they wuld rub an ample amunt f salt int the skin t make it sft.(p.38)然后,他们可能在兽皮上擦上大量的盐,使之变软。
ample adj. 充裕的, 足够的amply adv. 充裕地,充足地ampleness n. 充足,充裕ample evidence 充分的证据an ample reward 优厚的报酬
完成下列句子。(1)We have ________________________________________________________________________(充足的旅费). (2)There was ________________________________________________________________________(足够的时间) t get t the airprt.
ample/enugh mney fr the jurney
ample/enugh time
(3)We need nt g and buy fd tday. There is still ________ vegetables, meat and drinks in the refrigeratr.(4)He has mney ________ t buy a bigger huse nw.(5)The pr ld man was nt strng ________ t lift such a heavy bx.(6)He spke slwly ________ but I still culd nt catch him.
8.Yes and s well preserved. (p.39)是的,还保存得很好呢。
preserve v. 保存,保护,收藏; 保持,维持preservatin n. 保护;保存;维持the preservatin f sth. ……的保护preserve sb. frm... 保护某人以免……
完成下列句子。(1)Peple used t ________________________________________________________________________(保存肉和鱼) in salt.(2)One f their duties is ________________________________________________________________________(维持公共秩序).
preserve meat r fish
t preserve public rder
(3)The assciatin was set up t ________ endangered animals _____________extinctin. (4)The fcus f tday was the _____________ f jbs.
preservatin
翻译下列句子,并分析其结构。(1) 你必须记住, 当我们身处困境时, 是你的家长和老师给予我们勇气、信心和最大的帮助。_________________________________
(2) 那个男生在教室外一直读了两个小时的书,这当然会引起周围师生的关注。___________________________
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