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英语人教版 (新课标)选修7Unit 3 Under the sea课文内容ppt课件
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这是一份英语人教版 (新课标)选修7Unit 3 Under the sea课文内容ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了neatly，narrowly，sharp，tasty，pension，wake up，上下翻转，阻止某人做某事，吓死了，zxxkw等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 重点单词1. 根据词性及汉语意思写出单词及其拓展形式。(1)neat (adj. )好的；整齐的；匀称的→______(adv. )整齐地(2)narrw(adj. )狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→________ (adv. )狭窄地，勉强地
(3)_____(adj. )锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharply (adv. )锋利地；严厉地；苛刻地(4)_____(adj. )好吃的；可口的→taste (v. )尝；尝出……的味道(5)_______(n. )养老金；退休金→pensiner(n. )领取养老金者
2. 把下列单词与其英文释义搭配起来。(6)targeta. t cnsider, think n; (f a surface) thrw back light, heat and sund(7)reflectb. f little depth, nt deep(8)awarec. sth. t be aimed at in shting practice(9)shallwd. a line that marks a limit; dividing line(10)bundarye. having knwledge r realizatin答案: (6)c (7)a (8)e (9)b (10)d
Ⅱ. 重点短语(英汉互译)1. _____________处于……的危险中2. __________________被困于……3. ________醒来4. _______________对……知道、明白；意识到……5. upside dwn_________6. get clse t_____7. stp sb. frm ding sth. _______________8. (be) scared t death_______
be in danger f
be trapped/caught in
becme aware f
1. target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象①First, nt nly target fish are caught in the net, but many ther sea animals are fund hanging there. 首先，不仅仅要捕的鱼被困在网内，许多别的海洋动物也被发现挂在网上。②My suggestin became the target f criticism. 我的建议成了批评的对象。
【拓展】(1)aim at the target瞄准目标hit/miss the target中／脱靶(2)target vt. 把……当做批评对象；以……为攻击目标；把……对准target sth. n／at把……对准
③He missed the target smehw. 不知怎么地他脱靶了。④The missiles were mainly targeted at Iran. 导弹主要瞄准的是伊朗。
【即学即练】完成句子①我打了四发子弹，但没有射中靶心。I had fur shts but I didn’t even ____________. ②这种报纸专门面向年轻人。The paper ______________________ yung peple.
hit the target
is targeted specifically at
2. reflect vi. 思考 vt. 映射；反射；思考①Her face was reflected in the mirrr. 她的脸映现在镜子中。②The water reflected the sunlight. 日光反射在水面上。
【拓展】(1)reflect sb. /sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人／物的影像reflect sth. frm sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、 热、 声等)reflect n/upn sth. 思考某事(2)reflectin n. 反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思，深思be lst in reflectin 陷入沉思中
③I reflected n pssible reasns fr my failure. 我仔细思索导致我失败的可能的原因。④She was lst in reflectin n her future. 她为自己的未来而陷入深思之中。
【助记】三图巧解“reflect”
【即学即练】完成句子①湖中映出的树影很美。The trees _________________ lked very beautiful. ②我经常思索我的未来。I ften __________________.
reflected in the lake
reflect n my future
3. ★aware adj. 意识到的；知道的be/becme aware f 对……知道、明白；意识到……①The first thing I became aware f was all the vivid clurs surrunding me—purples, reds, ranges, yellws, blues and greens. 我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩——紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色。②He wasn’t aware f the danger. 他没有察觉到危险。
【拓展】(1)be aware that/wh-从句 知道，体会到……make sb. aware that. . . 提醒某人注意……make sb. aware f. . . 使某人注意到……(2)awareness n. 知道，晓得
③Are yu aware that yu have hurt her feelings? 你有没有察觉到你已经伤害她的感情了？④There is a general awareness that smking is harmful. 人们普遍意识到吸烟有害健康。
【即学即练】完成句子①那时你察觉到危险了吗？_________________ the risks at the time? ②她知道他已经结婚了。_________________he was married.
Were yu aware f
She was aware that
4. narrw adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的①The rad was t narrw fr cars t pass. 路太窄，汽车过不去。【拓展】(1)a narrw escape 九死一生narrw victry/defeat/majrity险胜/勉强击败/微弱多数(2)narrwly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地
②The children have a narrw escape in the earthquake. 这些孩子们在地震中幸免于难。③The car narrwly missed a cyclist. 汽车差点儿撞上一位骑自行车的人。
【即学即练】完成句子①在这次战争中我们险胜。We ___________________in the war. ②我们要竭力缩小贫富之间的差距。We must try ________________between rich and pr.
wn a narrw victry
t narrw the gap
5. sharp adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的①There were ther creatures that I didn’t want t get t clse t—an eel with its strng sharp teeth，with nly its head shwing frm a hle，watching fr a tasty fish (r my tasty te! )；and the giant clam half buried in sme cral waiting fr smething t swim in between its thick green lips. 还有一些其他的动物，我不想太靠近它们——一条带有坚固锋利牙齿的鳗鱼，只是把头从石洞里伸出来，望着可供美餐的鱼过来(或者在等着我美味的脚趾伸过去)；一个巨大的蛤蚌半掩在珊瑚礁中等着有什么东西游过来，游到它那宽厚的绿嘴唇中去。
②It is dangerus fr a child t play with a sharp knife. 让孩子玩锋利的刀子是危险的。③It’s very sharp f yu t see that. 你能看到那一点，很有洞察力。
【拓展】sharpen vt. 磨快；使锐利sharpener n. 磨具；卷笔刀sharply adv. 锐利地；严厉地；苛刻地【助记】If yur pencil isn’t sharp, yu need a pencil sharpener t sharpen it. 如果你的铅笔不够尖的话，你需要一个卷笔刀削一削它。
【即学即练】用sharp, sharply, sharpen填空①Using a _____ knife, cut away the peel frm bth fruits. ②Unemplyment amng the ver frties has risen _______ in recent years. ③I went t university t _______ my mind.
6. upside dwn 上下翻转①Mnkeys like t hang upside dwn frm a tree. 猴子喜欢倒挂在树上。【拓展】turn. . . upside dwn把……弄得乱七八糟inside ut 里外颠倒
②He wre the sweatshirt inside ut. 他当时把运动衫穿反了。③Everything in the rm was turned upside dwn. 室内的一切都被弄得乱七八糟。
【即学即练】完成句子①把蛋糕翻过来, 再抹上奶油。________________________and cver it with cream. ②我的生活被这场疾病弄得乱七八糟。My life _________________________ by the disease.
Turn the cake upside dwn
has been turned upside dwn
7. ★scare vt. 恐吓 vi. 受惊吓(be) scared t death吓死了①I tld myself they weren’t dangerus but that didn’t stp me frm feeling scared t death fr a mment！我自言自语地说它们并不危险，但是这样也不能抑制我那时怕得要死的恐惧心情！②It scared me t think I was alne in the building. 想到楼里只有我一个人，我害怕极了。
【拓展】(1)scare away/ff 把……吓跑scare sb. int ding sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事(2)scaring adj. 令人害怕的；吓人的scared adj. 受惊吓的；感到害怕的be scared f. . . (=be afraid f)遇到……(某种事物或行为)而害怕be scared t d (=be afraid t d)不敢做……
③They managed t scare the bears away. 他们设法把熊吓跑了。④He’s scared f heights. 他有恐高症。
【即学即练】完成句子①当地商家迫于威胁，缴纳了保护费。Lcal business _____________________ prtectin mney. ②她害怕晚上一个人出去。She ________________________at night.
were scared int paying
is scared f ging ut alne
8. I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cld drink in my hand and reflecting n the day—a day f pure magic! 我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这真是神奇的一天！
【分析】1)本句是个简单句。2)句中am sitting和 reflecting 是并列谓语。3)句中with a cld drink in my hand是with的复合结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随情况。 ①Tm desn’t like t sleep with the windw pen. 汤姆不喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
【拓展】with复合结构的构成: adj. adv. with+n. + prep. phrase t d ding dne
②Dn’t stand with yur hands in yur pckets. 站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。③With nthing t d, he went ut fr a walk. 由于没有什么事要做，他便到外边去散步。【名师点津】当分词作宾语补足语时，若分词与前面的宾语之间为主谓关系，用现在分词；若为动宾关系，用过去分词。
④With the prblem settled, we went n smthly. 由于问题得到解决，我们进展顺利。⑤With a lcal guide leading the way, we gt there easily. 由当地向导领路，我们很容易到了那儿。
【即学即练】仿写句子①春天到了，树木变绿了。With spring cming n, trees turn green. ②这个男孩总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。The by always sleeps with his head n the arm.
9. It seemed there was a surprise waiting fr me arund every crner as I explred small caves，shelves and narrw passages with my underwater flashlight: the yellw and green parrtfish was hanging upside dwn，and sucking tiny plants ff the cral with its hard bird-like muth；a yellw-sptted red sea-slug was sliding by a blue sea-star；a large wise-lking turtle was passing s clse t me that I culd have tuched it.
当我用水下探照灯在小石洞、岩石和狭窄通道之间探索时，似乎每个角落都有令我惊奇的东西等待着我: 黄绿相间的鹦嘴鱼倒挂着，用它那像鸟嘴一样的硬嘴从珊瑚上吸吮微小的植物；带着黄斑点的红色海蛞蝓从一个蓝色的海星旁边滑行过去；一只长相聪慧的大乌龟紧贴着我的身旁而过，我可以摸着它了。
【分析】1)本句为复合句。2)seemed后接表语从句there was a surprise waiting fr me arund every crner. . . 3)as引导时间状语从句。4)冒号后面的内容是对surprise的解释说明，其中还有一个s. . . that引导的结果状语从句。5)现在分词短语waiting fr me arund every crner作定语修饰surprise。6)It seemed(that)是常用句型，表示“好像”。
①It seems that they knw what they’re ding. 看来他们知道自己在干什么。【拓展】It seems as if. . . 看起来好像……There seems t be. . . 好像有……
②It always seemed as if they wuld get married. 他们一直仿佛是要结婚似的。③There seems t be a man in the dark. 在黑暗处好像有一个人。
【即学即练】仿写句子依我看，怀特先生不会再来了。It seems t me that Mr. White will nt cme again.
10. Then there were tw grey reef sharks，each abut ne and a half metres lng，which suddenly appeared frm behind sme cral. 【分析】1)本句是个复合句。2)句中which引导的是定语从句，修饰sharks。3)句中each abut ne and a half metres lng为独立主格结构，在句中作定语，相当于定语从句each f which was abut ne and a half metres lng。
【拓展】独立主格结构在句中常作状语和定语。独立主格结构的常见形式: 形容词 副词名词／代词+ 名词 介词短语 分词 不定式
①Time permitting, we’ll g t the park. 时间允许的话，我们就去公园。②Everything cnsidered, I prefer the first plan. 考虑到所有情况，我选择了第一个计划。③The meeting ver, they all went ut f the meeting rm. 会议结束后，他们都走出了会议室。
【即学即练】将上面句子翻译成汉语。然后, 还有两条灰色的珊瑚鲨，每条大约有1. 5米长，突然从珊瑚礁后边游了出来。
11. The water was quite shallw but where the reef ended, there was a steep drp t the sandy cean flr. 【分析】
(there was a stee drp t the sandy cean flr).
The water was quite shallw but (where the reef ended),
2)句型where. . . , there be. . . 表示“在有……的地方，就有……”。 ①Where there is water, there is life. 有水就有生命。②Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
【即学即练】将上面句子翻译成汉语水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
完形填空 Once a beautiful diamnd necklace f a king was lst. The king then ffered a 1 f $ 50, 000 fr anybdy wh fund it. One day a clerk was walking alng a 2 next t an industrial area，which was cmpletely plluted and smelly. Suddenly，he saw smething 3 in the river and when he lked carefully，he saw the diamnd necklace. He decided t
try and catch it s that he culd get the 4 . He put his hand in the dirty river and grabbed at the necklace，but smehw 5 it. He then walked in the water and put his whle arm in. But strangely，he still missed it！He came ut，feeling 6 . Then again he saw the necklace， 7 there. This time he dived int the river. He searched everywhere and yet he 8 .
Just then an ld man wh was 9 ，saw him，and asked him what was the matter. The clerk didn’t want t share the secret with him，s he 10 t tell him anything. But the ld man culd see the clerk was 11 and prmised he wuld nt tell anyne abut it. The clerk then decided t put sme 12 in the ld man. He talked abut the necklace and hw he tried t catch it，but 13 failing. The ld man suggested that perhaps he shuld try lking upward，tward the branches f the tree，instead f in the river. The clerk lked
up，and 14 enugh，the necklace was hanging n a 15 . He had been trying t get a reflectin (倒影) f the real necklace all the time. Material happiness is just like the plluted river，because it is a reflectin f the true happiness in the spiritual wrld.
1. A. cmpetitin B. nticeC. reward D. gift【解析】选C。国王的项链丢了，于是他就悬赏: 任何找到这条项链的人就会得到五万美元的奖赏(reward)。2. A. playgrund B. beachC. street D. river【解析】选D。下文多处都有提示: 这位办事员正沿着工业区附近的一条小河(river)走。
3. A. waving B. swimmingC. shining D. mving【解析】选C。这是一条钻石项链，所以会闪闪发光(shining)。4. A. mney B. pwerC. treasure D. pleasure【解析】选A。根据上文的reward可知，一旦他从河中捞出这条项链，他就可以得到这笔钱(mney)。
5. A. missed B. fllwedC. tuched D. caught【解析】选A。从下文he still missed it可推知，他捞不着这条项链。miss本意为“错过”，在此意为 “未得到，未捞到”。 6. A. afraid B. happy C. guilty D. depressed【解析】选D。捞不到这条项链，就得不到奖赏，他自然很沮丧(depressed)。
7. A. up B. right C. ver D. ut【解析】选B。right在此作副词，意思是“正好、恰好”。句意: 他又一次看见了项链，就在那里。8. A. waited B. left C. started D. failed【解析】选D。从下文情节可推知，他并没有捞到这条项链，故选D。
9. A. cming back B. passing by C. getting up D. sitting dwn【解析】选B。此处指一位老人经过(pass by)这里。10. A. managed B. determinedC. refused D. ffered【解析】选C。此处指当老人问他缘由时，他什么也没有说，故选refused。
11. A. interested B. surprisedC. scared D. trubled【解析】选D。老人看到这个人在污水里摸来摸去，显然他能够看出这位办事员有麻烦事(trubled)。12. A. happiness B. faithC. luck D. curage【解析】选B。下文提到这位办事员最终说出了实情，说明他信任了(faith)这位老人。
13. A. frgt B. mindedC. kept D. enjyed【解析】选C。此处指他连续(kept)几次都失败了。14. A. straight B. true C. far D. near【解析】选B。此处实际是it is true的省略说法，意思是“确实，真的，的确”。
15. A. branch B. huse C. stick D. wire【解析】选A。根据上文的The ld man suggested that perhaps he shuld try lking upward，tward the branches f the tree，instead f in the river. 可知这条项链就挂在树枝(branch)上。
投诉信 本单元的写作要求是写一封投诉信。即在信中表达对某些人或事的不满。在日常生活中我们难免会产生不满情绪。因此要正确处理，学会“投诉”。投诉信与普通信件的不同在于: 1. 写作目的不同。投诉信主要针对未解决的问题提出投诉，强调自己的“不满”。2. 写作方式不同。投诉信的目的在于希望得到对方的帮助，所以在写作方式上它倾向于在客观说明的基础上运用请求性的文字，以达到写投诉信的目的。
假设你是李华，非常喜欢网购。你在2012年6月5日从某网店买了十双鞋，一共花费299元。你6月11日收到了这些鞋，却发现五双粉红色的鞋很好，但五双蓝色的鞋有掉色的质量问题，根本没法穿。对此你很生气，要求该网店为你换一下，并承担运费；同时你还建议该网店提高产品质量。 注意: 1. 只能用五句话表达全部内容。 2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。 3. 参考词汇: 质量问题quality issues; 运费freight
1. 确定文体、时态、人称。(1)文体: 投诉信。写投诉信要语气坚定，要证明责任确实在商家；最后要明确问题出在哪儿及你的具体要求，还可说明由此给你带来的不便或伤害，以加强投诉的力量。(2)文体时态: 主要使用一般过去时，兼用一般现在时态。(3)文体人称: 第一人称
2. 明确投诉信的结构: (1)开头: 自我介绍，交代投诉内容，表明目的和要求。(2)正文: 说明情况，告诉对方你受到的伤害或不便，提出解决问题的建议，表明希望如何处理。(3)结尾: 表达问题得到迅速、恰当解决的强烈愿望，希望尽快得到满意答复。
1. 词汇: ①共计_____/ _______/_________②质量好 ___________③掉色 _________④为我们更换……______________
change. . . fr us
2. 句式: 一句多译。①我一共花费299元。I paid 299 yuan fr them in all. I spent 299 yuan n them in all. They cst me 299 yuan in all.
②有五双粉红色的鞋质量很好。Five pairs f pink shes _________________. Five pairs f pink shes _________________. ③我建议你们提高产品质量。I suggest ____________________________________. I suggest ______________________________________.
are f gd quality
are gd in quality
yu imprve the quality f yur prducts
yur imprving the quality f yur prducts
Dear Sir / Madam, I am Li Hua frm Shandng and I like shpping nline. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lking frward t yur reply. Best regards, Li Hua
Dear Sir / Madam, I am Li Hua frm Shandng and I like shpping nline. I bught ten pairs f shes frm yur nline shp n the fifth f June. I spent 299 yuan n them in all. And I gt all these shes n the eleventh f June. Five pairs f pink shes are f gd quality, while five pairs f blue shes with quality issues, which made me annyed, and we can’t wear them at all. I wuld like yu t change them fr us, and shuld bear the freight, and I
suggest yu imprve the quality f yur prducts. Lking frward t yur reply. Best regards, Li Hua
Ⅰ. 重点单词1. 根据词性及汉语意思写出单词及其拓展形式。(1)neat (adj. )好的；整齐的；匀称的→______(adv. )整齐地(2)narrw(adj. )狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→________ (adv. )狭窄地，勉强地
(3)_____(adj. )锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharply (adv. )锋利地；严厉地；苛刻地(4)_____(adj. )好吃的；可口的→taste (v. )尝；尝出……的味道(5)_______(n. )养老金；退休金→pensiner(n. )领取养老金者
2. 把下列单词与其英文释义搭配起来。(6)targeta. t cnsider, think n; (f a surface) thrw back light, heat and sund(7)reflectb. f little depth, nt deep(8)awarec. sth. t be aimed at in shting practice(9)shallwd. a line that marks a limit; dividing line(10)bundarye. having knwledge r realizatin答案: (6)c (7)a (8)e (9)b (10)d
Ⅱ. 重点短语(英汉互译)1. _____________处于……的危险中2. __________________被困于……3. ________醒来4. _______________对……知道、明白；意识到……5. upside dwn_________6. get clse t_____7. stp sb. frm ding sth. _______________8. (be) scared t death_______
be in danger f
be trapped/caught in
becme aware f
1. target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象①First, nt nly target fish are caught in the net, but many ther sea animals are fund hanging there. 首先，不仅仅要捕的鱼被困在网内，许多别的海洋动物也被发现挂在网上。②My suggestin became the target f criticism. 我的建议成了批评的对象。
【拓展】(1)aim at the target瞄准目标hit/miss the target中／脱靶(2)target vt. 把……当做批评对象；以……为攻击目标；把……对准target sth. n／at把……对准
③He missed the target smehw. 不知怎么地他脱靶了。④The missiles were mainly targeted at Iran. 导弹主要瞄准的是伊朗。
【即学即练】完成句子①我打了四发子弹，但没有射中靶心。I had fur shts but I didn’t even ____________. ②这种报纸专门面向年轻人。The paper ______________________ yung peple.
hit the target
is targeted specifically at
2. reflect vi. 思考 vt. 映射；反射；思考①Her face was reflected in the mirrr. 她的脸映现在镜子中。②The water reflected the sunlight. 日光反射在水面上。
【拓展】(1)reflect sb. /sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人／物的影像reflect sth. frm sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、 热、 声等)reflect n/upn sth. 思考某事(2)reflectin n. 反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思，深思be lst in reflectin 陷入沉思中
③I reflected n pssible reasns fr my failure. 我仔细思索导致我失败的可能的原因。④She was lst in reflectin n her future. 她为自己的未来而陷入深思之中。
【助记】三图巧解“reflect”
【即学即练】完成句子①湖中映出的树影很美。The trees _________________ lked very beautiful. ②我经常思索我的未来。I ften __________________.
reflected in the lake
reflect n my future
3. ★aware adj. 意识到的；知道的be/becme aware f 对……知道、明白；意识到……①The first thing I became aware f was all the vivid clurs surrunding me—purples, reds, ranges, yellws, blues and greens. 我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩——紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色。②He wasn’t aware f the danger. 他没有察觉到危险。
【拓展】(1)be aware that/wh-从句 知道，体会到……make sb. aware that. . . 提醒某人注意……make sb. aware f. . . 使某人注意到……(2)awareness n. 知道，晓得
③Are yu aware that yu have hurt her feelings? 你有没有察觉到你已经伤害她的感情了？④There is a general awareness that smking is harmful. 人们普遍意识到吸烟有害健康。
【即学即练】完成句子①那时你察觉到危险了吗？_________________ the risks at the time? ②她知道他已经结婚了。_________________he was married.
Were yu aware f
She was aware that
4. narrw adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的①The rad was t narrw fr cars t pass. 路太窄，汽车过不去。【拓展】(1)a narrw escape 九死一生narrw victry/defeat/majrity险胜/勉强击败/微弱多数(2)narrwly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地
②The children have a narrw escape in the earthquake. 这些孩子们在地震中幸免于难。③The car narrwly missed a cyclist. 汽车差点儿撞上一位骑自行车的人。
【即学即练】完成句子①在这次战争中我们险胜。We ___________________in the war. ②我们要竭力缩小贫富之间的差距。We must try ________________between rich and pr.
wn a narrw victry
t narrw the gap
5. sharp adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的①There were ther creatures that I didn’t want t get t clse t—an eel with its strng sharp teeth，with nly its head shwing frm a hle，watching fr a tasty fish (r my tasty te! )；and the giant clam half buried in sme cral waiting fr smething t swim in between its thick green lips. 还有一些其他的动物，我不想太靠近它们——一条带有坚固锋利牙齿的鳗鱼，只是把头从石洞里伸出来，望着可供美餐的鱼过来(或者在等着我美味的脚趾伸过去)；一个巨大的蛤蚌半掩在珊瑚礁中等着有什么东西游过来，游到它那宽厚的绿嘴唇中去。
②It is dangerus fr a child t play with a sharp knife. 让孩子玩锋利的刀子是危险的。③It’s very sharp f yu t see that. 你能看到那一点，很有洞察力。
【拓展】sharpen vt. 磨快；使锐利sharpener n. 磨具；卷笔刀sharply adv. 锐利地；严厉地；苛刻地【助记】If yur pencil isn’t sharp, yu need a pencil sharpener t sharpen it. 如果你的铅笔不够尖的话，你需要一个卷笔刀削一削它。
【即学即练】用sharp, sharply, sharpen填空①Using a _____ knife, cut away the peel frm bth fruits. ②Unemplyment amng the ver frties has risen _______ in recent years. ③I went t university t _______ my mind.
6. upside dwn 上下翻转①Mnkeys like t hang upside dwn frm a tree. 猴子喜欢倒挂在树上。【拓展】turn. . . upside dwn把……弄得乱七八糟inside ut 里外颠倒
②He wre the sweatshirt inside ut. 他当时把运动衫穿反了。③Everything in the rm was turned upside dwn. 室内的一切都被弄得乱七八糟。
【即学即练】完成句子①把蛋糕翻过来, 再抹上奶油。________________________and cver it with cream. ②我的生活被这场疾病弄得乱七八糟。My life _________________________ by the disease.
Turn the cake upside dwn
has been turned upside dwn
7. ★scare vt. 恐吓 vi. 受惊吓(be) scared t death吓死了①I tld myself they weren’t dangerus but that didn’t stp me frm feeling scared t death fr a mment！我自言自语地说它们并不危险，但是这样也不能抑制我那时怕得要死的恐惧心情！②It scared me t think I was alne in the building. 想到楼里只有我一个人，我害怕极了。
【拓展】(1)scare away/ff 把……吓跑scare sb. int ding sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事(2)scaring adj. 令人害怕的；吓人的scared adj. 受惊吓的；感到害怕的be scared f. . . (=be afraid f)遇到……(某种事物或行为)而害怕be scared t d (=be afraid t d)不敢做……
③They managed t scare the bears away. 他们设法把熊吓跑了。④He’s scared f heights. 他有恐高症。
【即学即练】完成句子①当地商家迫于威胁，缴纳了保护费。Lcal business _____________________ prtectin mney. ②她害怕晚上一个人出去。She ________________________at night.
were scared int paying
is scared f ging ut alne
8. I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cld drink in my hand and reflecting n the day—a day f pure magic! 我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这真是神奇的一天！
【分析】1)本句是个简单句。2)句中am sitting和 reflecting 是并列谓语。3)句中with a cld drink in my hand是with的复合结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随情况。 ①Tm desn’t like t sleep with the windw pen. 汤姆不喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
【拓展】with复合结构的构成: adj. adv. with+n. + prep. phrase t d ding dne
②Dn’t stand with yur hands in yur pckets. 站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。③With nthing t d, he went ut fr a walk. 由于没有什么事要做，他便到外边去散步。【名师点津】当分词作宾语补足语时，若分词与前面的宾语之间为主谓关系，用现在分词；若为动宾关系，用过去分词。
④With the prblem settled, we went n smthly. 由于问题得到解决，我们进展顺利。⑤With a lcal guide leading the way, we gt there easily. 由当地向导领路，我们很容易到了那儿。
【即学即练】仿写句子①春天到了，树木变绿了。With spring cming n, trees turn green. ②这个男孩总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。The by always sleeps with his head n the arm.
9. It seemed there was a surprise waiting fr me arund every crner as I explred small caves，shelves and narrw passages with my underwater flashlight: the yellw and green parrtfish was hanging upside dwn，and sucking tiny plants ff the cral with its hard bird-like muth；a yellw-sptted red sea-slug was sliding by a blue sea-star；a large wise-lking turtle was passing s clse t me that I culd have tuched it.
当我用水下探照灯在小石洞、岩石和狭窄通道之间探索时，似乎每个角落都有令我惊奇的东西等待着我: 黄绿相间的鹦嘴鱼倒挂着，用它那像鸟嘴一样的硬嘴从珊瑚上吸吮微小的植物；带着黄斑点的红色海蛞蝓从一个蓝色的海星旁边滑行过去；一只长相聪慧的大乌龟紧贴着我的身旁而过，我可以摸着它了。
【分析】1)本句为复合句。2)seemed后接表语从句there was a surprise waiting fr me arund every crner. . . 3)as引导时间状语从句。4)冒号后面的内容是对surprise的解释说明，其中还有一个s. . . that引导的结果状语从句。5)现在分词短语waiting fr me arund every crner作定语修饰surprise。6)It seemed(that)是常用句型，表示“好像”。
①It seems that they knw what they’re ding. 看来他们知道自己在干什么。【拓展】It seems as if. . . 看起来好像……There seems t be. . . 好像有……
②It always seemed as if they wuld get married. 他们一直仿佛是要结婚似的。③There seems t be a man in the dark. 在黑暗处好像有一个人。
【即学即练】仿写句子依我看，怀特先生不会再来了。It seems t me that Mr. White will nt cme again.
10. Then there were tw grey reef sharks，each abut ne and a half metres lng，which suddenly appeared frm behind sme cral. 【分析】1)本句是个复合句。2)句中which引导的是定语从句，修饰sharks。3)句中each abut ne and a half metres lng为独立主格结构，在句中作定语，相当于定语从句each f which was abut ne and a half metres lng。
【拓展】独立主格结构在句中常作状语和定语。独立主格结构的常见形式: 形容词 副词名词／代词+ 名词 介词短语 分词 不定式
①Time permitting, we’ll g t the park. 时间允许的话，我们就去公园。②Everything cnsidered, I prefer the first plan. 考虑到所有情况，我选择了第一个计划。③The meeting ver, they all went ut f the meeting rm. 会议结束后，他们都走出了会议室。
【即学即练】将上面句子翻译成汉语。然后, 还有两条灰色的珊瑚鲨，每条大约有1. 5米长，突然从珊瑚礁后边游了出来。
11. The water was quite shallw but where the reef ended, there was a steep drp t the sandy cean flr. 【分析】
(there was a stee drp t the sandy cean flr).
The water was quite shallw but (where the reef ended),
2)句型where. . . , there be. . . 表示“在有……的地方，就有……”。 ①Where there is water, there is life. 有水就有生命。②Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
【即学即练】将上面句子翻译成汉语水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
完形填空 Once a beautiful diamnd necklace f a king was lst. The king then ffered a 1 f $ 50, 000 fr anybdy wh fund it. One day a clerk was walking alng a 2 next t an industrial area，which was cmpletely plluted and smelly. Suddenly，he saw smething 3 in the river and when he lked carefully，he saw the diamnd necklace. He decided t
try and catch it s that he culd get the 4 . He put his hand in the dirty river and grabbed at the necklace，but smehw 5 it. He then walked in the water and put his whle arm in. But strangely，he still missed it！He came ut，feeling 6 . Then again he saw the necklace， 7 there. This time he dived int the river. He searched everywhere and yet he 8 .
Just then an ld man wh was 9 ，saw him，and asked him what was the matter. The clerk didn’t want t share the secret with him，s he 10 t tell him anything. But the ld man culd see the clerk was 11 and prmised he wuld nt tell anyne abut it. The clerk then decided t put sme 12 in the ld man. He talked abut the necklace and hw he tried t catch it，but 13 failing. The ld man suggested that perhaps he shuld try lking upward，tward the branches f the tree，instead f in the river. The clerk lked
up，and 14 enugh，the necklace was hanging n a 15 . He had been trying t get a reflectin (倒影) f the real necklace all the time. Material happiness is just like the plluted river，because it is a reflectin f the true happiness in the spiritual wrld.
1. A. cmpetitin B. nticeC. reward D. gift【解析】选C。国王的项链丢了，于是他就悬赏: 任何找到这条项链的人就会得到五万美元的奖赏(reward)。2. A. playgrund B. beachC. street D. river【解析】选D。下文多处都有提示: 这位办事员正沿着工业区附近的一条小河(river)走。
3. A. waving B. swimmingC. shining D. mving【解析】选C。这是一条钻石项链，所以会闪闪发光(shining)。4. A. mney B. pwerC. treasure D. pleasure【解析】选A。根据上文的reward可知，一旦他从河中捞出这条项链，他就可以得到这笔钱(mney)。
5. A. missed B. fllwedC. tuched D. caught【解析】选A。从下文he still missed it可推知，他捞不着这条项链。miss本意为“错过”，在此意为 “未得到，未捞到”。 6. A. afraid B. happy C. guilty D. depressed【解析】选D。捞不到这条项链，就得不到奖赏，他自然很沮丧(depressed)。
7. A. up B. right C. ver D. ut【解析】选B。right在此作副词，意思是“正好、恰好”。句意: 他又一次看见了项链，就在那里。8. A. waited B. left C. started D. failed【解析】选D。从下文情节可推知，他并没有捞到这条项链，故选D。
9. A. cming back B. passing by C. getting up D. sitting dwn【解析】选B。此处指一位老人经过(pass by)这里。10. A. managed B. determinedC. refused D. ffered【解析】选C。此处指当老人问他缘由时，他什么也没有说，故选refused。
11. A. interested B. surprisedC. scared D. trubled【解析】选D。老人看到这个人在污水里摸来摸去，显然他能够看出这位办事员有麻烦事(trubled)。12. A. happiness B. faithC. luck D. curage【解析】选B。下文提到这位办事员最终说出了实情，说明他信任了(faith)这位老人。
13. A. frgt B. mindedC. kept D. enjyed【解析】选C。此处指他连续(kept)几次都失败了。14. A. straight B. true C. far D. near【解析】选B。此处实际是it is true的省略说法，意思是“确实，真的，的确”。
15. A. branch B. huse C. stick D. wire【解析】选A。根据上文的The ld man suggested that perhaps he shuld try lking upward，tward the branches f the tree，instead f in the river. 可知这条项链就挂在树枝(branch)上。
投诉信 本单元的写作要求是写一封投诉信。即在信中表达对某些人或事的不满。在日常生活中我们难免会产生不满情绪。因此要正确处理，学会“投诉”。投诉信与普通信件的不同在于: 1. 写作目的不同。投诉信主要针对未解决的问题提出投诉，强调自己的“不满”。2. 写作方式不同。投诉信的目的在于希望得到对方的帮助，所以在写作方式上它倾向于在客观说明的基础上运用请求性的文字，以达到写投诉信的目的。
假设你是李华，非常喜欢网购。你在2012年6月5日从某网店买了十双鞋，一共花费299元。你6月11日收到了这些鞋，却发现五双粉红色的鞋很好，但五双蓝色的鞋有掉色的质量问题，根本没法穿。对此你很生气，要求该网店为你换一下，并承担运费；同时你还建议该网店提高产品质量。 注意: 1. 只能用五句话表达全部内容。 2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。 3. 参考词汇: 质量问题quality issues; 运费freight
1. 确定文体、时态、人称。(1)文体: 投诉信。写投诉信要语气坚定，要证明责任确实在商家；最后要明确问题出在哪儿及你的具体要求，还可说明由此给你带来的不便或伤害，以加强投诉的力量。(2)文体时态: 主要使用一般过去时，兼用一般现在时态。(3)文体人称: 第一人称
2. 明确投诉信的结构: (1)开头: 自我介绍，交代投诉内容，表明目的和要求。(2)正文: 说明情况，告诉对方你受到的伤害或不便，提出解决问题的建议，表明希望如何处理。(3)结尾: 表达问题得到迅速、恰当解决的强烈愿望，希望尽快得到满意答复。
1. 词汇: ①共计_____/ _______/_________②质量好 ___________③掉色 _________④为我们更换……______________
change. . . fr us
2. 句式: 一句多译。①我一共花费299元。I paid 299 yuan fr them in all. I spent 299 yuan n them in all. They cst me 299 yuan in all.
②有五双粉红色的鞋质量很好。Five pairs f pink shes _________________. Five pairs f pink shes _________________. ③我建议你们提高产品质量。I suggest ____________________________________. I suggest ______________________________________.
are f gd quality
are gd in quality
yu imprve the quality f yur prducts
yur imprving the quality f yur prducts
Dear Sir / Madam, I am Li Hua frm Shandng and I like shpping nline. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lking frward t yur reply. Best regards, Li Hua
Dear Sir / Madam, I am Li Hua frm Shandng and I like shpping nline. I bught ten pairs f shes frm yur nline shp n the fifth f June. I spent 299 yuan n them in all. And I gt all these shes n the eleventh f June. Five pairs f pink shes are f gd quality, while five pairs f blue shes with quality issues, which made me annyed, and we can’t wear them at all. I wuld like yu t change them fr us, and shuld bear the freight, and I
suggest yu imprve the quality f yur prducts. Lking frward t yur reply. Best regards, Li Hua
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