中考英语专题练习 完形填空 话题一教育故事（含解析）

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题型二　完形填空
话题一　教育故事
(时间：7～10分钟/篇　分值：1分/小题)
人生态度
Cloze 1(2019北京)
Run for Class President

Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 1 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't 2 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 3 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn't what I had 4 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent's(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.
It was obvious who would 5 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My 6 was right: I didn't win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 7 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 8 —since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
(　　)1. A. bored　　　　B. afraid　　　C. excited　　　D. hopeful
(　　)2. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat
(　　)3. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically
(　　)4. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured
(　　)5. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win
(　　)6. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction
(　　)7. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed
(　　)8. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support
Cloze 2(2019安徽)
Dear Michael，
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you 1 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 2 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 3 it was nothing but a passing fad(一时的狂热). However, you didn't 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had 5 for a long time. You got the chance to 6 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 7 ．
When you study there, you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 9 at life—and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both 10 you. Keep it up, my son!
Love，
Dad
(　　)1. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed
(　　)2. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space
(　　)3. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added
(　　)4. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up
(　　)5. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid
(　　)6. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine
(　　)7. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful
(　　)8. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams
(　　)9. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed
(　　)10. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of
Cloze 3(2019鄂州)
On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 1 fishing. Because he didn't spend long 2 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 3 his head. The fisherman asked in 4 ， “Why not want the fish？”
The child pointed at the fishing rod (杆) in his hands and said, “I only want that.”
“Why do you only want the rod？”asked the fisherman.
“Eating up all the fish you gave doesn't take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go 5 by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”
I think you will 6 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn't know 7 to fish, he can't have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it's 8 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 9 important, not the fishing rod.
In modern society, some people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they'll 10 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.
(　　)1. A. for B. in C. at D. with
(　　)2. A. to catch B. in C. for catching D. catching
(　　)3. A. lifted B. nodded C. shook D. shaked
(　　)4. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising
(　　)5. A. fished B. fishing C. fishes D. fish
(　　)6. A. mainly B. finally C. exactly D. certainly
(　　)7. A. how B. where C. what D. when
(　　)8. A. harmless B. homeless C. useless D. careless
(　　)9. A. most B. least C. less D. more
(　　)10. A. not long B. not longer C. no long D. no longer
Cloze 4(2019温州)
Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school.
I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in 1 group.
One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to 2 seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 3 ．
I listened silently. “She's such a loser，” one girl said.
Another girl added, “Ashley, she 4 follows you, trying to copy you.”
“I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so 5 and strange.
I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying 6 . I felt heart­broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 7 we were friends.
I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave me was so 8 ， and I had heard it a million times, “Just be yourself and people will like you for 9 you are.” This time it became so profound. Then and there I 10 to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.
Over the next month, I went through a lot of 11 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 12 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 13 and never again followed the crowd.
I had an amazing school year. 14 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 15 they had given me.
(　　)1. A. my B. her C. his D. our
(　　)2. A. get B. buy C. rent D. move
(　　)3. A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting for D. asking for
(　　)4. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never
(　　)5. A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold
(　　)6. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously
(　　)7. A. found B. admitted C. realized D. thought
(　　)8. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different
(　　)9. A. where B. what C. how D. who
(　　)10. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued
(　　)11. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles
(　　)12. A. with B. about C. against D. without
(　　)13. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions
(　　)14. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If
(　　)15. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise
Cloze 5(2019宿迁)
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 1 . His father stopped him and said to him calmly. “Einstein, you were spending too much time 2 ， so you failed in the exams. I'm 3 about your future with your mother.”
“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 4 in the exams, but they went fishing as usual.”
“My boy, you can't think so.” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a 5 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. 6 ， they fell into the chimney(烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty 7 the other's was clean. Seeing the dirty­faced cat, the clean­faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirty­faced cat saw the clean­faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it still walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, 9 can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10 person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself, and kept telling himself, “I am special, so I needn't be as common as others.” This was why Einstein 12 in his career.
1，000 people have 1，000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't 15 how others act, but on how you are going to act.
(　　)1. A. adults B. kids C. teachers D. artists
(　　)2. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying
(　　)3. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy
(　　)4. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed
(　　)5. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying
(　　)6. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally
(　　)7. A. while B. or C. so D. for
(　　)8. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face
(　　)9. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
(　　)10. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever
(　　)11. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied
(　　)12. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. survived
(　　)13. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets
(　　)14. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never
(　　)15. A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. insist on
帮助他人
Cloze 6(2019福建)

My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It's a 1 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does buddy (伙伴) do? 2 ， I am a buddy for an eleven­year­old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together. It's great to see how he has 5 and he doesn't get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6 ！ She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she's playing in a team. Her parents are 8 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and 9 after her BuddyBall sessions.
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!
(　　)1. A. decision B. subject C. program
(　　)2. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment
(　　)3. A. when B. until C. before
(　　)4. A. keep on B. get down C. give up
(　　)5. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared
(　　)6. A. wild B. friendly C. easy­going
(　　)7. A. games B. discussions C. lessons
(　　)8. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly
(　　)9. A. careful B. sociable C. creative
(　　)10. A. increase B. remain C. disappear
Cloze 7(2019贵港)
Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese (鹅). So 1 a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the frozen(结冰的) river near their homes to get a better look. They 2 a rock onto the ice to test it. They thought the ice could hold their 3 . Then they stepped(踩；踏) on it. But when Jack took 4 steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly.
Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to 5 Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in, too.
Jack's elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help. John, a neighbor 6 nearby on his way to the store, quickly stopped the car 7 he heard the shout. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring(救生圈), 8 his shoes and jumped into the water. John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took 9 back to land. They were taken to the hospital at once. 10 ， they were saved. They were really thankful to their brave neighbor.
(　　)1. A. at B. in C. on D. of
(　　)2. A. threw B. gave C. collected D. took
(　　)3. A. shoes B. feet C. height D. weight
(　　)4. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
(　　)5. A. pull B. push C. pick D. protect
(　　)6. A. singing B. running C. walking D. driving
(　　)7. A. before B. while C. after D. unless
(　　)8. A. put on B. took off C. cleaned up D. turned off
(　　)9. A. their B. theirs C. themselves D. them
(　　)10. A. Secondly B. Actually C. Finally D. Especially
自信乐观
Cloze 8(2019广西北部湾经济区)
When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 1 Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 2 Daisy better than me.
I felt very 3 . I even thought they didn't love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 4 I told my mum, “Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me.”
My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 5 could replace(代替) me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 6 ， I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.
From then on, I tried to 7 out who I was and what made me special. I look at 8 in a new way. Then I started to be positive(积极的) towards my life, and I was happy about who I 9 was.I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.
Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no mater what others say or what you may think. So 10 that you will be replaced. You can't be.
(　　)1. A. daughter B. son C. friend D. uncle
(　　)2. A. like B. know C. understand D. learn
(　　)3. A. lucky B. sad C. bored D. glad
(　　)4. A. But B. So C. Though D. Whether
(　　)5. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
(　　)6. A. mistakes B. faces C. wishes D. decisions
(　　)7. A. put B. find C. look D. clear
(　　)8. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. myself
(　　)9. A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. almost
(　　)10. A. forget B. worry C. consider D. think
Cloze 9(2019泰州)
I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since.
I lost most of my right 2 ， and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 ， but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since l was still 5 .
Two weeks later, l was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢), so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.
People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery.”
My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.
(　　)1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into
(　　)2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg
(　　)3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill
(　　)4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising
(　　)5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely
(　　)6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although
(　　)7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts
(　　)8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept
(　　)9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer
(　　)10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
(　　)11. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble
(　　)12. A. the doctor B. the girl C. myself D. my friends
(　　)13. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also
(　　)14. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than
(　　)15. A. allow B. order C. invite D. encourage
友善
Cloze 10(2019湖州)
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor war” where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.
That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy.
“As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 ， my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance(救护车)10 minutes，”added he. “A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning.”
It wasn't too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.
14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another.
(　　)1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest
(　　)2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across
(　　)3. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse
(　　)4. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered
(　　)5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
(　　)6. A. soon B. back C. again D. first
(　　)7. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock
(　　)8. A. my B. our C. his D. your
(　　)9. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged
(　　)10. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation
(　　)11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly
(　　)12. A. when B. unless C. because D. though
(　　)13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience
(　　)14. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each
(　　)15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference
Cloze 11(2019梧州)
I had a quarrel(争吵) with my boss this morning and it really drove me crazy. I decided to go for a run because exercise would work to make me 1 ．
I put my earphones on, listened to music that could make me happy and ran out of the door. But I couldn't stop thinking about the 2 of my morning and was filled with more anger(怒气)．I wasted so much of my energy thinking about my morning that I couldn't 3 anything.
I ran fast, ignoring(忽视) all around me. And then something unexpected (意想不到的) happened. About 3/4 of my way through the run I met an old man. I'd guess he was in seventies. As I was 4 him, the man smiled and gave me a thumbs­up(竖起大拇指). Did he just do that? I thought so but wasn't sure. It made me smile and took me right out of my bad 5 ．
I thought to myself how amazing that was—a little piece of kindness from a 6 . It was exactly what I needed and I hoped he knew the difference it made.
So I turned around and rushed back to catch up with him. I came up behind him and said.“Excuse me, I don't mean to be a strange person but...” At this moment the old man was looking at me 7 . He must be thinking something was really wrong with me. “Did you just smile and give me a thumbs­up？” When I doubted if he would answer my question, he 8 and said, “Yes！” And I told him how it 9 everything and that I really appreciated(感激)it. And a big smile appeared on his face.
Though a moment of kindness is 10 ， it makes such a difference. It made my day.
(　　)1. A. surprised B. sad C. calm D. angry
(　　)2. A. event B. work C. meal D. sport
(　　)3. A. see B. hear C. expect D. smell
(　　)4. A. praising B. greeting C. catching D. passing
(　　)5. A. plans B. habits C. feelings D. mistakes
(　　)6. A. player B. partner C. friend D. stranger
(　　)7. A. worriedly B. clearly C. hopelessly D. closely
(　　)8. A. cried B. smiled C. discussed D. refused
(　　)9. A. changed B. showed C. started D. stopped
(　　)10. A. terrible B. difficult C. simple D. funny
人生顿悟
Cloze 12(2019兰州)
Finding Happiness in the Lights
Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 1 ， it was around 2 a．m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 2 . I told him it was too 3 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” We got dressed and walked to the center of Times Square. 4 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, “Dad, 5 ！” And then he started to fall asleep. So we had to go back to the hotel.
It took us 20 minutes to 6 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 7 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 9 to do something else.
Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 10 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
(　　)1. A. restaurant B. bank C. supermarket D. hotel
(　　)2. A. inside B. outside C. back D. home
(　　)3. A. hot B. early C. late D. cold
(　　)4. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When
(　　)5. A．listen B. touch C. look D. smile
(　　)6. A. make rules B. get ready C. do sports D. have dinner
(　　)7. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. patient
(　　)8. A. create B. forget C. waste D. avoid
(　　)9. A. a place B. a book C. an excuse D. an order
(　　)10. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. As soon as
Cloze 13 (2019娄底)
There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 1 newborn babies.
One morning, I was getting up when I 2 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3 . I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 4 bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby. They put it on the ground, 5 their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 6 ， she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my 7 ， her parents just stood there and did nothing.
After about ten 8 ， the third baby bird didn't have any other choice. She slowly went to the border(边缘) of the house and began to 9 . She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon.
These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on 10 ．
(　　)1. A. two B. three C. five
(　　)2. A. heard B. smelt C. saw
(　　)3. A. garden B. house C. bedroom
(　　)4. A. sister B. brother C. father
(　　)5. A. beside B. next to C. far away from
(　　)6. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty
(　　)7. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement
(　　)8. A. days B. weeks C. minutes
(　　)9. A. fly B. eat C. run
(　　)10. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
坚持不懈
Cloze 14(2019扬州)
I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that's just what parents do. When she was only three, she 1 for the people, like a little angel.
When Kendall was five, we noticed that she 2 had a tic(面部抽搐). When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. 3 the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.
When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However, a(n) 4 thing happened.
At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped 5 than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and 6 on the floor—on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪) from the neck down. She couldn't 7 . But her biggest 8 wasn't whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.
As the days went on, feeling on her left side 9 ， but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren't sure how much of her 10 would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up. It was more 11 for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.
Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the 12 we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her 13 —we cried full of joy when she sang, 14 she didn't enter the Top 24 of American Idol.
When she was a little girl, she asked me 15 it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her, “Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”
(　　)1. A. danced B. sang C. jumped D. painted
(　　)2. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. always
(　　)3. A. During B. Before C. After D. Until
(　　)4. A. useful B. exciting C. meaningless D. terrible
(　　)5. A. farther B. nearer C. higher D. lower
(　　)6. A. lay B. sat C. stood D. landed
(　　)7. A. move B. sing C. eat D. think
(　　)8. A. problem B. worry C. dream D. plan
(　　)9. A. stopped B. remained C. returned D. disappeared
(　　)10. A. movement B. treatment C. achievement D. entertainment
(　　)11. A. interesting B. important C. helpless D. dangerous
(　　)12. A. microphone B. toothbrush C. joy D. pain
(　　)13. A. failure B. show C. tic D. accident
(　　)14. A. though B. because C. if D. so
(　　)15. A. who B. when C. why D. what
Cloze 15(2019邵阳)
One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1 ， and the young lady 2 her father, “What should I do？” Her father said, “Keep driving.”
But later, many cars began to pull over(向路边停靠) 3 the storm was getting worse and worse. “What should I do？” the young lady asked her father again. “Keep driving，” her father replied 4 the same answer.
After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father, “I must pull over. I can 6 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over！” Her father told her, “Don't give up. Just keep driving.”
After a couple of miles she was again on dry land, 7 the sun came out. Her father said, “Now you can pull over and get out.” She asked, “ 8 now？” Her father said, “Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 9 in the storm. Because you didn't give up, your storm is now over.”
When you 10 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again.
(　　)1. A. storm B. wind C. rain
(　　)2. A. told B. asked C. ordered
(　　)3. A. until B. as long as C. because
(　　)4. A. by B. in C. with
(　　)5. A. noticed B. believed C. wondered
(　　)6. A. seldom B. hardly C. nearly
(　　)7. A. and B. so C. but
(　　)8. A. What B. How C. Why
(　　)9. A. also B. still C. ever
(　　)10. A. go by B. go out C. go through
Cloze 16(2019乐山)
勇敢
A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree！” they said to each other. “It would be 1 to climb to the top！”
The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree 2 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they 3 ．
One of the climbers was an 8­year­old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would 4 the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 5 as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest 6 ．
His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you 7 to reach the top of the tree so quickly？”
“It was easy，” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared(恐惧的) and were afraid of 8 down. I, however, looked only 9 . When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标)．
(　　)1. A. useful B. possible C. crazy D. exciting
(　　)2. A. last B. finally C. first D. really
(　　)3. A. studied B. played C. jumped D. discussed
(　　)4. A. win B. enter C. like D. hold
(　　)5. A. well B. safely C. carefully D. high
(　　)6. A. as well B. in the end C. as usual D. in time
(　　)7. A. manage B. hope C. imagine D. agree
(　　)8. A. looking B. climbing C. falling D. going
(　　)9. A. down B. over C. out D. up
诚信
Cloze 17(2019黄冈)
Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an (西安)．When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app (微信应用软件), he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6，500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay $9.50.
Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 ．
When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.
Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was 8 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 9 the app's online payment function (在线付费功能 ) to pay for the ride.
She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward (报酬) and 11 her all her extra(额外的) money.
12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of using Wechat. “I can't believe it，” the woman traveler said. “ 14 some people, money is their only dream, and $950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.”
(　　)1. A. 65 yuan B. 65­yuan C. 65­yuans D. the 65th yuan
(　　)2. A. mistake B. question C. fool D. praise
(　　)3. A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up
(　　)4. A. station B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant
(　　)5. A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed
(　　)6. A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested
(　　)7. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
(　　)8. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised
(　　)9. A. use B. using C. used D. to use
(　　)10. A. very B. even C. quite D. too
(　　)11. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent
(　　)12. A. It B. That C. He D. This
(　　)13. A. trip B. examination C. experience D. vacation
(　　)14. A. As B. From C. At D. For
(　　)15. A. because B. because of C. even if D. if
诚实
Cloze 18(2019龙东)
The story “Here Comes the Wolf”tells us that we must be honest.
Being honest will make other people believe in you which will provide you with good luck and 1 you chances.
Once a man 2 Thomas, with a large wooden axe(斧子), went deep into the woods to 3 trees every day. After 4 hard all day long, Thomas was so thirsty, so he decided 5 a drink. He walked towards the 6 of the water, and through the trees he saw a waterfall falling into a deep river. Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink. Suddenly, his axe fell into the deep river. And Thomas didn't know 7 to swim. He was just going to give up when a sprite (精灵)swam up out of the river. “I'm a water sprite. Is this gold axe 8 ？” she asked. “No, I had a simple axe made 9 wood.” Thomas answered. The water sprite jumped back into the 10 ．
It wasn't long before she 11 . “Is this your wooden axe？” Thomas looked at the axe and smiled 12 it was surely his. “Yes. That's mine.” The sprite gave the axe to Thomas and laughed, “You are a very honest man. I will give you the 13 axe as a gift.”
Being honest, you'll find 14 easier to work with others, people will be friendly to you and support you. In one way, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack 15 should be taken along the way. Let's pick up our “backpack”—honesty, and start the wonderful journey.
(　　)1. A. give B. gave C. gives
(　　)2. A. is named B. was named C. named
(　　)3. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off
(　　)4. A. work B. worked C. working
(　　)5. A. to get B. getting C. get
(　　)6. A. voice B. noise C. sound
(　　)7. A. how B. where C. when
(　　)8. A. mine B. his C. yours
(　　)9. A. of B. from C. by
(　　)10. A. woods B. waterfall C. river
(　　)11. A. returned B. refused C. remained
(　　)12. A. so that B. although C. because
(　　)13. A. same B. gold C. wooden
(　　)14. A. that B. it C. them
(　　)15. A. what B. who C. which
感恩
Cloze 19(2019德阳)
Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery(面包厂) to buy some cakes to sell in the street. At that time, I was 12 years old. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty 1 without taking my money and 2 me good luck.
I took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day, 3 I sold them all. And I made some money. I felt I was the 4 boy in the world when I walked home that evening.
The next day, I went to a bike shop. I paid a deposit(定金) for a new 5 . And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery(投递) boy. Soon I could 6 the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was mine. I was so proud of myself.
Today I 7 work in the delivery business. I have a truck to send things all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don't ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car.
I don't know who that 8 was. But because she gave me the start. I have become a 9 man. I'd like to show my 10 to her.
(　　)1. A. eggs B. apples C. cakes D. flowers
(　　)2. A. asked B. wished C. said D. told
(　　)3. A. but B. if C. for D. or
(　　)4. A. unluckiest B. laziest C. happiest D. smartest
(　　)5. A. car B. truck C. bus D. bike
(　　)6. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
(　　)7. A. yet B. even C. ever D. still
(　　)8. A. boy B. man C. lady D. child
(　　)9. A. successful B. poor C. good D. bad
(　　)10. A. sorry B. thanks C. regrets D. love
遵守规则
Cloze 20(2019滨州)
Do you like playing football？It is so popular among boys nowadays.Johnny, a twelve­year­old boy,
1 likes it very much.He used to 2 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 3 not to play football at home because he could break 4 ， but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his 5 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again.He was enjoying his game in the living room 6 his parents came in and saw him.
“Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 7 . We are very 8 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid.You should obey(遵守)the rules 9 you are at home.” Johnny's father said.
Johnny felt very sad.He 10 that it was his mistake.He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.
(　　)1. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully
(　　)2. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act
(　　)3. A. times B. days C. months D. years
(　　)4. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
(　　)5. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates
(　　)6. A. where B. why C. which D. when
(　　)7. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided
(　　)8. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed
(　　)9. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if
(　　)10. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined
善于思考
Cloze 21(2019株洲)
In the morning, everything's slippery with ice outside. I hold the trees to keep from falling, and my fuzzy gloves(毛茸茸的手套) stick. How silly! Shoes slip(滑), but gloves stick to ice. Wait, that gives me an 1 ．
I go inside and get a pair of Dad's old socks. I pull them on over 2 shoes and step outside again. Yay! No more slipping.
In the afternoon, Grandpa's 3 me to my swimming class. He's brought me a cup of tea. Yum! I slip off my shoes to relax my feet when I drink. Yikes! The tea is 4 . I want to put it down to cool, 5 Grandpa's car is old and doesn't have cup holders.
I put my shoe on the floor. And, look, the 6 where my foot goes in is kind of...cup­shaped!
Grandpa 7 my shoe­cup holder, but he says，“I think I'd better keep my shoes on while I'm driving.”
In the evening, Mom says, “Go away, dog！” She's making a sweater for Dad, and the silly dog is running after the yarn(毛线) all over.
“When I'm an inventor, I'll 8 you a dog­proof yarn holder，” I tell her.
“Great！” she says. “Will it be done soon？”
“Well, it's a new idea，” I say. “I'll have to think about it.”
As I 9 ， I play with a big plastic bottle on the table. Hmm, I cut the bottom of the bottle, then put the ball of yarn in, with the yarn coming out of the mouth. It fits. I hang the bottle on the wall, away from the dog.
“Maybe this will work until I finish my invention，” I tell Mom.
“Perfect，” she says. “And, Xiao Wei, 10 don't have to be new things. Using old stuff in clever, new ways is inventing.”
(　　)1. A. idea B. advantage C. article
(　　)2. A. his B. my C. their
(　　)3. A. guiding B. flying C. driving
(　　)4. A. cold B. hot C. sweet
(　　)5. A. but B. so C. and
(　　)6. A. bottle B. box C. hole
(　　)7. A. likes B. hates C. orders
(　　)8. A. post B. build C. buy
(　　)9. A. think B. eat C. draw
(　 )10. A. competitions B. gifts C. inventions





































题型二　完形填空
话题一　教育故事
Cloze 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在开学初我参加“班长选举”的过程、心理活动以及这件事对我的启示。尽管我“张贴海报”，“花费三个小时写演讲稿”，以及认为“赢的可能性很大，”可最后我还是没有选上。通过这件事我学会了面对失望，并且也学会了让自己变得更强大。
1. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是如果我输了，我会 人们会觉得我很糟糕。根据文章第一段倒数第二句中的“...so I felt it easy to win.”可以推断出，如果输了我会有负面情绪。根据文章语境可知指感到害怕，故选B。
2. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的计划不是做出我根本不能 的承诺，而是向我的班级展示出为什么我想当这个班长。根据文章语境可知我的计划不是做出我根本不能掌控的承诺，故选C。
3. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为我 准备好了，我感到我赢的可能性很大。结合前文作者“张贴海报”，“花费三个小时写演讲稿”，以及“赢的可能性很大”，可知作者“完全准备好了”，故选A。
4. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在选举日进行演讲时，(台下的)反应并不是我 的。结合前文作者“觉得自己会赢得选举”，而后文“几乎没有人真的在听”，前后形成对比，可知“(台下的)反应并不是我所想象的那样”，故选D。
5. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁会 是很明显的。文章主题为“班长选举”，此处作者在预测选举的结果， 也是后文“I didn't win”中win的复现，故选D。
6. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的 是正确的，我没有赢。前文提到“I wanted to just go home and cry...”，可知此时作者已经预测到自己选不上了，故选B。
7. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们 这个选举，仍然像之前那样和我聊天。前文提到作者假装没有听到大家的聊天，但是之后，事情变好了，可知大家忘记了选举，故选A。
8. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像这样的失败的时刻塑造了 ——因为我学会了面对失望，并且(让自己)变得更强大。破折号后面的内容是对前面内容的解释说明，同时根据文章语境判断，此处指塑造性格，故选C。
Cloze 2
【主旨大意】本文是一封书信。主要讲述了Michael通过努力获得了在中国学习的机会，实现了他的梦想，父母为此感到高兴。这封爸爸写给Michael的信详细讲述了Michael追求理想的过程，启发人们机会是给有准备的人的，他希望Michael继续努力。
1. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能很清楚地记得你9岁的时候第一次 中国。由下文“Ever since you returned...”可知，此处表示Michael 9岁时第一次来到中国，参观中国。故选B。
2. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从你回来以后，你就对中国的文化一直很感兴趣，并且把大量的 都投入到汉语学习上。根据上文“have been interested in Chinese culture”可知，此处表示投入大量努力到汉语学习中。故选C。
3. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你第一次开始学汉语时，我 这只是一时的狂热。根据下文“but kept on learning”可知，此处表示一开始父亲认为Michael对汉语只是一时的狂热。故选A。
4. D　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，你没有中途 ，而是继续学习，并在汉语水平考试中取得了好成绩。由下文“...but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试)．”可知，此处表示Michael没有中途放弃。故选D。
5. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在你终于得到了你 很久的东西。结合句意及上下文语境可知，此处表示终于得到了自己想要已久的东西。故选B。
6. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你得到了一个在中国 一年生活的机会。结合句意及语境可知，此处表示在中国体验生活的机会。故选B。
7. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子，你应该拥有它，因为机会总是降临到那些 的人的头上。根据句意及上文Michael取得成功的经历可知，此处表示机会总是留给那些有准备的人。故选A。
8. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你在那儿学习的时候，你将会在每天的生活中面对以前你从未经历过的 ……根据句意及语境可知，Michael在异乡学习，会在生活中面对以前从未有过的挑战。故选C。
9. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：……但是在国外待一年以后，你将会以新的 对生活以及你自己。结合上文Michael获得去中国学习一年的机会可知，此处表示他将带着新的眼光来看待生活以及他自己。故选A。
10. D　【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：你的妈妈和我都为你而 。根据句意及语境可知，此处表示感到自豪。故选D。
Cloze 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个小孩在老人赠送他鱼时，拒绝要鱼而选择要鱼竿，因为他觉得有了鱼竿就可以拥有鱼。这一现象在当今社会中也存在，许多人都特别强调拥有工具，而忽视了使用工具的方法，比起拥有鱼竿其实拥有钓鱼的技术才是最重要的。
1. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，小孩发现渔夫是真的擅长 钓鱼。根据下文“a full basket of fish”可知渔夫擅长钓鱼。结合语境可知此处考查固定短语“be good at”，表示“擅长”。故选C。
2. D　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为他没花多久 满满一筐鱼。分析句子结构可知此处考查固定短语“spend...(in) doing sth”，表示“花……做某事”。故选D。
3. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是小孩 他的头。根据下文“The child pointed at the fishing rod(杆) in his hands and said，‘I only want that.'”可知小孩不想要鱼，所以此处他摇头表示拒绝。故选C。
4. B　【解析】考查同根词词义辨析。句意：渔夫 问：“为什么不想要鱼呢？”结合语境可知渔夫惊讶地问小孩为什么不要鱼。此处考查固定短语“in surprise”，表示“惊讶地”。故选B。
5. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是如果我有一根鱼竿，我能独自去 ，并且我再也不怕没有鱼吃。结合语境可知小孩觉得有了鱼竿就可以去钓鱼，此处考查固定短语“go fishing”，去钓鱼。故选B。
6. D　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认为你 会说小孩非常可爱。结合语境可知此处表示当然会说小孩可爱。故选D。
7. A　【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我认为如果他不知道 钓鱼，他不会有鱼吃，即使他有鱼竿。结合语境可知他只有鱼竿而不知道如何钓鱼。故选A。
8. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以只有鱼竿是 。根据上文“...he can't have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod.”可知只有鱼竿是没有用的。故选C。
9. A　【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：钓鱼的技能是 重要的，不是鱼竿。分析句子结构，由句中the可知此处应用important的最高级形式。结合语境可知钓鱼的技能是最重要的。故选A。
10. D　【解析】考查固定短语的用法。句意：在现代社会，一些人认为如果他们在生活中有一根“鱼竿”，他们将 害怕风雨。根据下文“...just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.”可知人们就像小孩一样觉得有了鱼竿后就不再害怕风雨，觉得会有鱼吃。“no longer”相当于“not...any longer”，表示“不再”。故选D。
Cloze 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经崇拜Ashley，听她喜欢的音乐，做她喜欢的事情，最终加入到了Ashley的朋友圈。一次偶然的机会，作者听到Ashley和她的朋友们在背后说自己的坏话，在经历友谊的破裂后作者听从妈妈的建议开始改变，做回了自己，有了自己的朋友圈。这一改变让作者感受到了只有做自己才能让自己开心快乐地生活。
1. B　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我最终与 团体相处融洽。根据下文“seats for our group”可知我成为了Ashley的朋友，融入了她的团体。故选B。
2. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在最后一节课提前几分钟逃课，为了在餐厅为我们团体 座位。结合语境并联系常识可知作者去餐厅是为了给她们团体的成员们占座位。故选A。
3. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我说话之前，我意识到她们 什么。根据下文Ashley和她的朋友们的谈话，可知作者意识到她们正在谈论什么。故选B。
4. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ashley，她 跟着你，尽力去复制你。根据上文“I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore.”可知作者总是在跟从Ashley的喜好。故选B。
5. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个曾经熟悉的声音听起来如此 和陌生。根据上文“I wish she would leave us alone.”可知我觉得Ashley的声音既冷酷又陌生。故选D。
6. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我情不自禁地哭 。根据下文“I felt heart­broken for the very first time.”可知作者的心都碎了，她悲伤地哭了。故选A。
7. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我 我们是朋友。结合语境可知作者曾经认为她和Ashley是朋友。故选D。
8. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给我的建议如此 ，我已经听了一百万遍……结合语境中听了一百万遍，以及后文妈妈建议作者做自己，可知妈妈的建议很简单。故选B。
9. D　【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：做你自己，人们会因为你是 而喜欢你。结合语境可知妈妈鼓励作者做自己，并告诉她人们会因为她是谁而喜欢她。who引导宾语从句作for的宾语。故选D。
10. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时当地我 找回我自己。根据下文作者的改变，可知此处她决定找回自我。故选C。
11. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个月里，我经历了许多的 。根据下文“I no longer went to art class...and took theatre.”可知作者在接下来的时间经历了很多的改变。故选C。
12. A　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我不再 她们去美术课。结合上文作者和Ashley一起去上美术课，可知在改变后她不再和她们去上美术课了。故选A。
13. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发展我自己的 并再也没有随波逐流。结合语境中我不再随波逐流可知我已经有了自己的看法。故选D。
14. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意： 我回头看，我认为这是我发现我会成为什么样的人的一年。结合句意可知此句表示当我回头看时，看到了自己的变化。应用When。故选C。
15. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管那一天我感到了痛苦，但是它是她们给我的一个 。结合上文可知，作者敢于做自己的改变让自己有了新朋友，让自己成为了一个有自己想法的人。这些改变对于作者来说都是好的改变，可推测出作者认为这是友情破裂给她带来的一个礼物。故选A。
Cloze 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了爱因斯坦年少时由于像别的小孩一样贪玩而经常考试不及格。一天他的父亲给他讲了两只掉入烟囱的猫的故事，告诉爱因斯坦说你就是你自己的镜子，你可以向别人学习，但不可以完全地模仿别人。
1. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱因斯坦背着渔网准备和那些 一起去捕鱼。 根据空格前的“he often played with some bad kids” 可知，空格处填kids。故选B。
2. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱因斯坦，你花费太多的时间 ，所以你考试不及格。spend time(in) doing sth.花时间做某事，固定短语。故选A。
3. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我和你妈妈为你的将来 。根据爱因斯坦问 “What are you worrying about？”可知此处表示父亲和母亲很担心他的未来。故选C。
4. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克和罗伯特考试也 ，但他们像往常一样去捕鱼。根据上文可知，此处表示杰克和罗伯特考试也不及格但是仍然去捕鱼。此处应表示不及格，故选D。
5. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们家乡有一个 。我希望你认真地听。根据下文可知此处表示父亲要讲故事，故选B。
6. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意： ，它们掉入了烟囱。 根据空格前后的故事情节，空格处表示“突然”。故选C。
7. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当它们爬出烟囱时，一只猫的脸是脏的， 另一只是干净的。分析句意可知，此处前后两句表示“对比”关系。故选A。
8. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：……所以它很快跑到河边去洗它的 。根据空格前的“the clean­faced one”可以确认，空格处指face，故选D。
9. B　【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意： 可以成为你的镜子。根据空格后的“Only you are your own mirror.”可知，前者需要填上“nobody” 与后文的“ only you” 进行对应。故选B。
10. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你把他们当作是你的镜子，甚至 人也会变傻。根据空格前的“even”以及空格后的“may become stupid” 可知，空格处需要填写一个与 “stupid”反义的单词，故选D。
11. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常把他自己当作一面镜子，对自己要求 。根据空格前段的“He put down his fishing net...”可知，爱因斯坦在听完故事之后就不再玩了，对自己严格要求了。故选C。
12. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么爱因斯坦在他事业上取得 的原因。succeed in sth.在某事取得成功，固定短语。故选C。
13. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同的愿望会产生对生活不同的 。 produce ideas产生想法，固定短语。故选A。
14. D　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以向别人学习，但是 完全地模仿别人。根据空格前“You can learn from other people...”以及“but”可知，此处表示转折，不能完全模仿别人。故选D。
15. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的未来并不 别人的行为，而是取决于你将如何行动。根据句意，此处表示你的未来不是取决于别人的行为。故选B。
Cloze 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者和自己的朋友爱丽帮助BuddyBall的残疾儿童做运动和结交新朋友的故事。
1. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和结交新朋友的 。根据上下文可知，此处是指一个项目。故选C。
2. C　【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意： ，我是一个11岁男孩汤姆的伙伴。根据句意可知，此处指现在。故选C。
3. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：……像任何孩子一样， 他投篮不中或传球失误时，他会感到沮丧。根据句意可知，此处表示当……时。故选A。
4. C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时他甚至想要 。根据上文 “He starts to cry and doesn't want to play.”可知，此处指想要放弃。故选C。
5. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴看到他 了，而且他不那么容易心烦意乱。根据句意可知，此处表示提高。故选B。
6. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她也有点 ！根据下句“She likes running away.”可知，此处指她性格狂野。故选A。
7. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ally已经学会了如何和Clara一起合作，并让她加入到 中来。根据下文“Now she loves baseball and has more friends.”可知是加入到游戏中来。故选A。
8. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于BuddyBall，她的父母 非常开心……根据句意可知，此处指真正地。故选B。
9. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：……他们说在她上了BuddyBall课程之后，Clara变得更自信并且更 。根据句意可知，此处指好交际的。故选B。
10. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：差异 了，我们意识到我们都只是喜欢运动的孩子。 根据句意可知，此处指消失。故选C。
Cloze 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个男孩艾伦和杰克不慎掉入冰冷的河水中，幸而遇到邻居约翰，他奋不顾身营救了他们俩。
1. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以在去年一月份一个寒冷的晚上，两个男孩走到结冰的河上……根据空后为具体某一天的晚上可知，应用介词on。故选C。
2. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们 一块岩石到冰上来测试它。根据语境以及空后的a rock可知，应与threw搭配，表示扔了一块岩石。故选A。
3. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为冰可以承受住他们的 。根据语境可知，此处表示重量。故选D。
4. B　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是当Jack走了 步时，他突然从结冰的表面掉了进去。根据空后steps为可数名词复数形式可知，应用a few或者few，再根据语境可知是肯定含义。故选B。
5. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力将杰克从冰冷的水中 ……前文提到杰克掉进去了，所以此处应是艾伦想拉杰克上来。故选A。
6. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰，一个邻居在附近，正 去商店，他听到呼救声后，很快停下车。根据后文的“stopped the car”可知，是在开车。故选D。
7. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：……在他听到呼喊 很快停下车。前文提到两个孩子掉进冰里，杰克的姐姐看到了呼喊救命，因此是在听到呼救之后停下车。故选C。
8. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到两个男孩，他抓住附近的一个救生圈， 鞋子跳进了水里。根据语境可知是要救这两个男孩，所以应该是脱掉鞋子跳进去。故选B。
9. D　【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：约翰游向艾伦和杰克，然后将 带回岸上。这里位于动词took之后，指代艾伦和杰克。故应填代词宾格形式。故选D。
10. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意： ，他们被救了。根据句意可知，此处叙述最后的结果。故选C。
Cloze 8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带自己的朋友回家，发现家人对朋友很好，就产生顾虑，觉得家人不爱她。于是妈妈告诉作者，说她是不可取代的，无论她有什么缺点、不足，对她的爱都不会少。
1. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次我把我的 Daisy带回家。根据后文的“all my family members”可知Daisy不是作者家里的一员，所以应该是她的朋友。故选C。
2. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到我所有的家人似乎 Daisy胜过我。根据语境及下文“didn't love me”可知此处指作者认为家人更喜欢Daisy，like...better than与……相比更喜欢……。故选A。
3. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常 。根据第二段内容及空后“they didn't love me”可知，我觉得家人表现得不爱我，我很难过。故选B。
4. B　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意： 我告诉妈妈：“Daisy一直都比我有耐心……分析语境可知，由于作者想知道家人是否已经不再爱她了，所以她才会去问妈妈。所以空前后是因果关系。故选B。
5. D　【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈解释到，Daisy是一个可爱的女孩，但是在家庭中 可以取代我。根据but的转折可知，此处应该表示没人能替代我在家里的位置。故选D。
6. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她使我意识到即使我 ，我也是家庭不可替代的一个心爱的成员。even if引导的主从句是让步的关系，所以两句有转折之意。所以此处指即使犯错，我也是家里不可或缺的一位成员。故选A。
7. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我努力 我是谁以及什么使得我是特别的。find out弄清楚，后面通常跟疑问词引导的宾语从句，符合此处语境。故选B。
8. D　【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：我以一种新的方式看待 。作者应该是以新的方式看待自己，主语和宾语一致时，宾语用反身代词。根据主语I可知选D。
9. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我开始积极面对我的生活，而且对于我 是谁很开心。根据语境可知，作者认清了真实的自己，而且坦然地接受了。故选C。
10. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以 你会被代替吧。空前已经说到每个人都是特别的，都有自己的位置，所以就不要再想会被取代的事情了。故选A。
Cloze 9
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记录了“我”在2011年5月15日出车祸，从那以后一切都变了。在家人的鼓励下，“我”重新实现“我”的梦想，现在“我”的梦想是鼓励每一个人，让他们了解并相信只要坚持自己的路就是美好的。
1. D　【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：那天晚上，我的车撞上一棵树，从那时起我的一切都变了。crash into撞上，固定搭配。故选D。
2. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去我的右 的大部分，我流了很多血，有几根骨头断了。根据下文可知，我在车祸中失去了我的右腿。此处应该用leg。故选D。
3. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院，我的身体是 ，但是我的思绪仍然清晰。根据句意可知此处表示我的身体很虚弱但是我的意识很清晰。故选C。
4. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是 我自己坚持住。根据句意可知，此处表示我一直告诉自己要坚持住。故选B。
5. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既然我还 ，生活就必须继续。根据句意可知此处表示我还活着，生活就要继续。故选A。
6. D　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意： 我离开了医院，但是战斗还远没有结束。根据句意可知前后两句表示转折。故选D。
7. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的左腿也在那场车祸中伤的很严重，在接下来几年中我不得不接受不同的 。根据句意可知此处表示我因为伤得很重，近几年要接受不同的手术。故选A。
8. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很难穿上假肢，所以我决定把它捐给不能 的一个小女孩。根据句意可知此处表示我把假肢捐给了一个负担不起的小女孩。故选B。
9. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为别人提供这个礼物的快乐比任何一天我自己穿上它要 。根据句意可知此处表示我赠送礼物的快乐比我自己穿上假肢的快乐更多。故选A。
10. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们经常告诉我，他们为我的坚强而 。根据句意可知此处表示人们为我而骄傲，be proud of为固定搭配。故选C。
11. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在我的意识中，坚强一直是我唯一的 。根据句意可知此处表示，坚强是我唯一的选择。故选B。
12. C　【解析】考查名词词义与反身代词混合辨析。句意：在我离开医院的那一天，我对 许下诺言，要充实地生活，好好利用每一天。此处表示我对自己许下了承诺，make a promise to sb. 对某人许下诺言，是固定搭配。故选C。
13. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：2017年，我 开始做模特。根据句意可知此处表示我甚至开始做模特。故选B。
14. A　【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：她仅有一条腿，但是她是美丽的 自信和勇敢。根据句意可知此处表示她虽然只有一条腿，但是因为她的自信和勇敢，她是美丽的。故选A。
15. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想很简单： 每一个男人、妇女和孩子知道和相信他们本身就很美。根据句意判断此处表示我鼓励大家。故选D。
Cloze 10
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者帮助邻居清扫车道让邻居来得及挽救一个男孩的生命，以此告诉我们再小的善行都会产生影响，我们要互相帮助，传递善行。
1. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的 的人。根据下句中“we started this kind of ‘favor war' ”可推知，邻居是我见过最友好的人，故选A。
2. C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前，我们开始了这种“善行战争”，我们中的一个会为另一个做点友善的事情，比如 车道或盖个棚……根据下文“He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk...”可推知，此空应与shoveling(铲)同义，引申为打扫、清理，故选C。
3. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：……下次另一个会 用另一种善行来超过它。根据语境可知，尝试用另一种善行来回报，故选A。
4. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天早上，地上有两三英尺厚的雪，我 去年 5 我外出出差时，他为我铲了车道。根据下文“So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks…”可知，记得去年是邻居清理的车道，所以这次作者主动清理，故选D。
5. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天早上，地上有两三英尺厚的雪，我记得去年 我外出出差时，他为我铲了车道。由句中“2 or 3 feet of snow”可知是冬季，故选D。
6. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我拿出铲子，清理好我们的人行道和车道，因为该轮到我帮个忙 了。back符合语境，可引申为“回报”，故选B。
7. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上有人 我的门，那是我的邻居。根据语境可知此处表达“敲门”，故选D。
8. C　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他立刻握了握我的手，感谢我铲了 车道和人行道。由句中He可知，用“his”代指邻居的，故选C。
9. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样他就能早点上班， 了一个男孩。根据下文“A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning.”可知，作者清扫车道使得邻居挽救一个男孩的生命，故选B。
10. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我今天一早开车，就接到一个 ，说我们社区的一个小男孩病得很重。根据语境可知此处表达接到电话，故选A。
11. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意： ，我和我的搭档只有2分钟的路程，但最近的救护车需要10分钟。 根据上下文可推知，男孩生病，搭档和我只有2分钟的路程，应该很幸运。故选C。
12. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个小男孩活了下来， 今天早上你帮了我一个忙。根据句意可知，后句是前一句的原因，故选C。
13. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：铲车道不太 ，但我做的让一个小男孩再次见到他的家人，再次回到学校，重新过上他的生活。根据语境及常识可知，铲车道不太麻烦。故选B。
14. A　【解析】考查限定词词义辨析。句意： 善行是太小的。根据下句“Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 ．”可推知，善行不分大小。故选A。
15. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使最小的善行也能产生最大的 。根据下句“One favor will always be followed by another.”可推知，一个善行之后总是另一个善行，所以再小的善行也会产生影响，故选D。
Cloze 11
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为与老板发生争吵，于是试图用跑步让自己冷静下来，但是过于愤怒，作者并没有冷静反而忽视了周遭的一切。在路程进行到四分之三的时候，作者遇到了一个陌生的老人，他给了作者一个微笑并且竖起了大拇指。正是这样一个简单的善举让作者走出了愤怒，重新变得开心。本文旨在告诉我们要学会发现生活中的小美好，有时一个简单的微笑也能给他人的生活带来巨大的改变。
1. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定去跑步因为运动能让我 。根据前文“I had a quarrel(争吵) with my boss this morning and it really drove me crazy.” 可知作者与老板发生了争吵，此时应该是生气的，因此运动的目的是让自己不再生气，而是冷静，故选C。
2. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我无法停止想我早上的 ，内心充满了更多怒气。由前文可知，早上作者与老板发生了争吵，脑子里一直想着这次吵架的事情，故选A。
3. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我浪费了大量的精力去思考早上的事情，以至于我无法 任何东西。根据前一句话“I put my earphones on, listened to music that could make me happy and ran out of the door.”可知作者戴着耳机跑步，是觉得听音乐能带来开心，但是因为一直在想早上的事情，怒气更甚，因此他听不见任何东西，故选B。
4. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我 他的时候，这个男人对我微笑并给我竖起了一个大拇指。根据前一句“About 3/4 of my way through the run I met an old man.”可知作者是在跑步的时候遇见的这个男人，故选D。
5. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我也微笑，并将我带出坏的 。联系前文并结合语境可知，作者由前面的愤怒变为微笑，可知是被带出坏的感受，故选C。
6. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心里想，那是多么令人惊奇——来自一个 的一点好意。由前文可知，这个老人是作者跑步路上遇见的，因此是陌生人，故选D。
7. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这个时候，这个老人 看着我。由后文作者猜想“He must be thinking something was really wrong with me.”可知老人脸上的表情是担心的，才会以为作者发生不好的事情了，故选A。
8. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我猜想他是否会回答我的问题时，他 并说：“是的。”根据语境可知，老人微笑并回答了作者的问题，故选B。
9. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他它怎样 一切，我真的非常感激它。根据第四段最后一句“It was exactly what I needed and I hoped he knew the difference it made.”可知这个微笑恰恰是作者所需要的，并且造成了相当大的影响。因此是老人的微笑改变了一切，故选A。
10. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然一瞬间的善意 ，但却会产生如此大的影响。根据语境可知，该句是转折句，此处指“一瞬间的善意很简单”。故选C。
Cloze 12
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述去年作者和家人去纽约旅行时，儿子很晚了还要去时代广场看灯，儿子到了那里之后很快就睡着了，但是他很开心，同时作者也意识到了快乐的意义，发现幸福最大的敌人其实是自己。
1. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达我们的 时，已经大约午夜两点了。根据下文中的“got dressed”和“hotel”可知，作者他们是在酒店。故选D。
2. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子Joseph看着窗外时代广场的灯光，并说他想去 。根据第三段第一句中的“spent outside”可知，Joseph想出去。故选B。
3. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他太 不能出去了，但是他一直看着窗外并说道，“只要两分钟。”根据上文中的“2 a．m.”可知，是太晚了。故选C。
4. D　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意： 我们到达那里，我的儿子指着灯光说…… 根据语境可知，后面叙述的是到达时代广场发生的事情，空处引导时间状语从句。故选D。
5. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸， ！根据上文中的“my son pointed at the lights”可知，儿子是想让他们看灯，因此他说“看”。故选C。
6. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了我们在外面度过的20秒，我们 了20分钟…… 根据文意可知，作者的儿子睡着了，他们为了儿子看灯的这20秒，花了20分钟做准备。故选B。
7. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：……但是它使我们的儿子 ，并且那对我们来说意味着很多。根据语境可知，儿子看到灯很开心，下文中也提到了happy。故选B。
8. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有时候有机会去 我们生活中快乐的时刻……根据下文的“do something else”并结合语境可知，此处表示“创造我们的幸福”。故选A。
9. C　【解析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：……但是我们经常找 去做其他事情。根据语境可知，此处表示“找借口做其他事情”。故选C。
10. B　【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。句意： 幸福是一扇一直敞开的门，我们却是必须决定是否要从这扇门通过的人。 前后句之间暗含转折的含义，表示让步，although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
Cloze 13
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈让小鸟学会飞翔的故事。鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈把食物放在离孩子很远的地方，小鸟很害怕，但它的父母只是站在那里，什么也没做，最后小鸟没有其他选择，它慢慢地走到房子的边缘，开始飞翔，很快就找到了食物。这个故事告诉我们一个道理：如果想要食物，我们必须学会自己飞。
1. B　【解析】考查数词词义辨析。句意：有一天，两只鸟来到树上，为它们的 新生婴儿盖了一座房子。联系下文“I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food...”以及下文中的“their third baby”可知，两只鸟儿一共有3个孩子，故选B。
2. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我正起床，这时我 小鸟的声音。联系常识，此处表示听到鸟儿的声音，故选A。
3. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跑出卧室，发现两只幼鸟在 地上吃东西。联系上文“There was a tree in my garden.”以及下文“I thought they dropped off their house.”可知应是两只幼鸟从窝里掉下来，在花园的地上吃东西。故选A。
4. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候，鸟 和鸟妈妈回来了。联系常识，应是鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈回来了，故选C。
5. C　【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：它们把食物放到地上， 它们的第三只幼鸟。联系下文“she had to fly to it”可知，食物离第三只幼鸟很远，故选C。
6. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她很 ，她害怕出窝去吃。联系下文可知，第三只幼鸟很饿，故选B。
7. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：使我 ，她的父母只是站在那儿，什么也不做。to one's surprise意为“使某人惊奇的是”，故选B。
8. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约10 后，第三只幼鸟没有任何其他的选择。联系常识，应是第三只幼鸟在10分钟后，才走到窝边去觅食，故选C。
9. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她慢慢走到窝边，开始 。联系下文“She flew down from the house.”可知，第三只幼鸟开始飞起来，故选A。
10. A 【解析】考查人称代词辨析。句意：如果我们想要食物，我们必须学会 飞行。联系句中的主语we可知应是靠我们自己，故选A。
Cloze 14
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿肯达尔从小就喜欢唱歌，五岁的时候时不时面部抽搐，后来玩耍的时候不幸造成瘫痪。但是她从没放弃唱歌，一直在与病痛作斗争。
1. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只有三岁时，她 给大家看，就像个小天使。根据第二段“Kendall continued to sing”可知肯达尔一直喜欢唱歌，故选B。
2. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：肯达尔5岁时，我们注意到她 有面部抽搐。根据下句“When the problem got worse”可知此时已经出现了面部抽搐，故选B。
3. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意： 治疗，肯达尔继续唱歌。根据文章内容可知肯达尔被带去看医生，后来唱歌的时候面部抽搐会消失，可知是在治疗之后，她继续唱歌。故选C。
4. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一件 事情发生了。根据下文可知肯达尔由于意外造成了瘫痪，因此是件可怕的事。故选D。
5. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他弯的比她想的低，她跳的比他想的 。根据下面“Kendall flew over his back”可知肯达尔跳的比朋友的背高，故选C。
6. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：肯达尔飞过他的背并且 到地上——用她的脖子。根据句意可知肯达尔是飞过来的，所以后面是落地的这个过程，故选D。
7. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不能 。根据下句“...whether she could walk again”可知如今她不能动，故选A。
8. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她最大的 并不是她还能不能重新走路，而是能不能参加《美国达人秀》。根据内容可知肯达尔担心的是能否参加达人秀，故选B。
9. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间流逝，她左边的知觉 ，但是右边仍旧瘫痪。根据句意可知左边的情况应和右边相反，所以左边恢复了知觉。故选C。
10. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不确定她的 会回来多少。根据前面的内容可知她不能动，所以此处应为不知道行动能力能回来多少。故选A。
11. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她来说拿起麦克风比拿起勺子或叉子更 。由上句可知肯达尔每天都努力把麦克风拿起来，所以对她来说拿起麦克风比其他的更重要。故选B。
12. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都哭了因为我们目睹了 。根据上句可知肯达尔需要通过咬牙刷来赶走痛苦，所以此处为目睹了痛苦。故选D。
13. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在那天——在她的 以后只有三个月——当她唱歌时，我们都高兴地哭了……根据文章内容可知这是意外之后的表演。故选D。
14. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：……我们都高兴地哭了， 她没能进入《美国达人秀》24强。根据内容可知，尽管没进24强，我们还是为她高兴地哭了。故选A。
15. C　【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：当她还是个小女孩时，她问我 是她得了面部抽搐。根据内容可知是问我为什么是她得了面部抽搐。故选C。
Cloze 15
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一位女士和她的父亲在开车途中遇到了暴风雨，女儿在途中几次想停车，可是父亲坚持让她继续前行，最后终于开车离开了暴风雨区，这件事告诉我们当你经历困难的时候，坚持下去，很快你的风暴就会过去，阳光会再次照在你的脸上。
1. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们遭遇了一场强大的 ， 年轻的女士……。根据第二段第一句“...the storm was getting worse and worse.”可知，是遭遇了暴风雨。故选A。
2. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的女士 她的父亲……根据第二段第二句“What should I do？”可知，asked符合题意。故选B。
3. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但后来，许多汽车开始靠边停了下来， 暴风雨是越来越猛烈了。分析句子可知，because符合题意。故选C。
4. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她父亲还是 同样的回答……分析句子可知，with符合题意。故选C。
5. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开了几英里后，她 还有更多的车靠边停下。分析句子可知，noticed符合题意。故选A。
6. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我必须靠边停车。我 能看到前面。分析句子可知，hardly符合题意。故选B。
7. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：几英里后，她又回到了干燥的土地上， 太阳出来了。分析句子可知，此处表承接关系，and符合题意。故选A。
8. C　【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：她问： “ 是现在？”分析句子可知，女士问的是原因，故why符合题意。故选C。
9. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们 在暴风雨中。分析句子可知，still符合题意。故选B。
10. C　【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当你 困难的时候，坚持下去，很快你的风暴就会过去，阳光会再次照在你的脸上。分析句子可知，go through符合题意。故选C。
Cloze 16
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一群男孩子比赛爬树，最终个子最矮的David第一个爬到了树顶，在问到他是如何成功时，他说因为其他人总是向下看，因而害怕自己会摔下来，只有他一直只抬头看，这样就知道离目标还有多远。
1. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爬到树顶将会 。结合语境可知他们认为爬到树顶非常让人兴奋，D项更符合语境，故选D。
2. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后这群男孩决定玩一个游戏来看看谁可以 爬到树顶。根据语境可知是比赛谁能够第一个爬到树顶，C项符合语境，故选C。
3. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的妈妈坐在不远处，在他们 的时候看着他们。此处as表示当……时候，这里是指他们在玩游戏的时候妈妈们在旁边看着，故选B。
4. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人认为他可以 这场比赛。根据前一句“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知他是最矮的男孩，所以应该是没有人认为他会赢，故选A。
5. D　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有的男孩都尽最大的努力爬得尽可能的 。根据语境可知比赛爬树肯定是爬得尽可能的高，故选D。
6. B　【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他们在David之前就到达了半途，但是 David最快到达树顶了。这里是指最终是David最快到达树顶，因此只有B项符合语境。故选B。
7. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈问他：“David，你是如何 这么快到达树顶的？”因为David最快到达了树顶，他成功地完成了这个比赛。故选A。
8. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们意识到他们有多高时，他们会恐惧，害怕 下来。根据本句的前半句“how high they were”可知这里是害怕掉下来，fall down为固定短语，意为“掉落，落下”，故选C。
9. D　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我只是 看。根据前两句提到“kept looking down as they climbed”可知其他孩子都不停地向下看，因而害怕摔下来，只有David向上看，这样才知道自己离目标有多远，故选D。
Cloze 17
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了外国来华游客因首次使用微信支付，导致超额误付了车费，而西安出租车司机张鹏亲自退还错付款的感人事迹。从而展示了中国司机的人格魅力和拾金不昧的高尚情操。
1. B　【解析】考查复合形容词的用法。句意：他发现有一名乘客为65元的票价微信支付了6500元。A项和C项不符合表达规律。数字＋名词(如：65­yuan)在句中通常置于名词之前作定语；分析句子结构可知此处是形容词作定语，the 65th yuan意为“第六十五元”不符合语境，故选B。
2. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：张鹏猜测这个支付肯定是一个 。mistake错误；根据句意可知此处指的是“错误”，故选A。
3. C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他从火车站 这四名乘客并在附近的 让他们下了车。根据句意可知此处是指接乘客，故选C。
4. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从车站 这四名乘客并在附近的 让他们下了车。根据文章下一段可知乘客去了旅馆，故选B。
5. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他 打通这四位外国乘客的电话时，张鹏直接又去了他们下车的宾馆问。结合语境可知此处指的是打电话给外国乘客失败，故选D。
6. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来在旅馆里，他给前台的服务员 发生了什么。根据句意可知此处是“解释”，故选A。
7. B　【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：就在那时，刚才支付(错)的旅客下了楼。分析句子结构可知，此处是引导定语从句的关系词，先行词是“the traveler”且在从句中作主语，故选B。
8. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听说了她的错误，她很 。根据下句“She was more surprised...”结合语境可知此处是“惊讶”，故选D。
9. D　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是她第一次来参观中国城市，也是她第一次使用在线付费功能。The first time to do sth.意为“第一次做某事”，为固定用法。故选D。
10. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当张鹏拒绝得到奖励并 她的全部额外付款时，她 更吃惊。根据句意和语境可知此处是“甚至”，故选B。
11. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当张鹏拒绝得到奖励并 额外付款时，她 更吃惊。结合句意可知此处指的是张鹏退还了额外的钱，故选B。
12. A　【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：这个旅客拥有了一次极好的使用微信支付的 ，这是真的。It's true that...意为“……是真的”，为固定句型。故选A。
13. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个旅客拥有了一次极好的使用微信支付的 ，这是真的。根据句意和语境可知此处是“经历”，故选C。
14. D　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意： 一些人来说，钱是他们唯一的梦想，并且950美元不是个小数目。根据句意和语境可知此处是“对于”，故选D。
15. A　【解析】考查从属连词的用法。句意：昨天我非常兴奋 出租车司机亲自把钱还给了我。根据句意和语境可知此处解释说明原因，且后面跟的是整句，故选A。
Cloze 18
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是一个人去山里边砍树，砍树的斧头掉到水里，但是他不会游泳，这时从水里出来一个精灵，拿着一把金斧头问，是不是他的。他否认了。后来，精灵拿出一个木头的斧头，他承认是他的。因为他的诚实，精灵决定把金斧头送给他作为礼物。本文给我们一个启示，做人要诚实，诚实是一个人最珍贵的品质。
1. A　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：诚实会让别人相信你，这将提供给你好运并且 你机会。结合句意可知，诚实会让别人相信你，这将提供给你好运并且给你机会，and连接两个并列动词，助动词will后用动词原形，排除B、C项。故选A。
2. C　【解析】考查动词的语态。句意为：曾经一个 汤姆斯的人，带着一把斧子去了森林深处……分析句子结构，空格处作定语，修饰名词man，应用非谓语动词，结合句意，这个男子被叫做汤姆斯，所以应用过去分词作定语。故选C。
3. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：……带着一把斧子去了森林深处每天 树木。结合上下文可知，他去森林砍树，应用cut down。故选B。
4. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：在经过一整天 之后，汤姆斯很渴……分析句子结构可知，after是介词，后应用动名词。故选C。
5. A　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：……汤姆斯很渴，因此他决定去喝水。decide to do表示决定做某事，应用不定式作宾语。故选A。
6. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他朝水的 走去，穿过树林他看到一个瀑布落入了一条很深的河中。根据句意，流水的声音，不是人说话的声音，也不是噪音。故选C。
7. A　【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为：并且汤姆斯不知道 去游泳。根据上文“Suddenly, his axe fell into the deep river.”和下文“He was just going to give up when a sprite(精灵) swam up out of the river.”可知，汤姆斯不知道怎么游泳。故选A。
8. C　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意为：这个金斧头是 ？根据句意，精灵问汤姆斯“这把金斧子是你的吗？，”应用第二人称名词性物主代词。故选C。
9. A　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：不，我只有一把简单的斧子，是 木头制成的。根据句意，这把斧子是由木头制成的，排除C；结合常识，由木头制成是可以看出原材料的，排除B。故选A。
10. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：精灵跳回到 。根据上文“He was just going to give up when a sprite(精灵) swam up out of the river.”可知，精灵是从河里游出来的，所以现在精灵又回到河里。故选C。
11. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：不久之后，她 。根据下文可知，精灵又回来了，带着一把木头斧子，表示返回，应用return。故选A。
12. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：汤姆斯看着那把斧头笑了， 那确实是他的。根据句意，汤姆斯看着斧头笑了，因为那就是他的斧子，即空格后的句子是前一句话的原因。故选C。
13. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我将要给你 斧头作为礼物。根据句意，结合上下文内容可知，精灵很赞赏汤姆斯的诚实，就把金斧头给他作为礼物。故选B。
14. B　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意为：作为一个诚实的人，你将会发现和别人一起工作会更容易。分析句子结构可知，空格处作形式宾语，指代后文真正的宾语to work with others。故选B。
15. C　【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意为：如果生活是一个漫长的旅程，诚实将是一个背包， 应该一路上被带着。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰名词backpack；从句引导词作从句的主语，且先行词是物。故选C。
Cloze 19
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。三十年前作者去面包厂买蛋糕，一个善良的女士给了作者二十块蛋糕却分文不收并祝作者好运。作者把蛋糕卖掉，并把卖蛋糕的钱用作新自行车的定金，开始了投递报纸的工作，一步一步把事业做大。即使他不知道那个女人是谁，他也要感谢她。文章告诉我们要学会感恩。
1. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给了我20个 却没有收钱并且 2 我好运。根据上文“I walked into a bakery(面包厂) to buy some cakes to sell in the street.”可知作者去面包厂买蛋糕时一个善良的女士给了他20个蛋糕。故选C。
2. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我20个 1 却没有收钱并且 我好运。根据上文“...without taking my money...”可知善良的女人给了他蛋糕但没有要钱，应是祝愿他好运，故选B。
3. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这花了我一整天， 我把它们都卖完了。联系下文“And I made some money.”可知作者卖完蛋糕并赚到了钱。前后分句为转折关系用but。故选A。
4. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上当我走回家的时候，我觉得我是世界上最 人。由上文我赚了些钱可知我是最快乐的，故选C。
5. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我付了一辆新的 定金。根据本段首句“The next day, I went to a bike shop.”可知作者去了自行车店，应是为买自行车付定金，故选D。
6. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后我就 买自行车剩余的钱然后这辆车就真正属于我了。spend花费时间/金钱，常用短语spend ...on...；pay支付，常用短语pay...for...或pay for...；cost花费，主语通常是物；take花费，常用于it takes sb. some time to do sth.句式。分析句子结构可知此处考查pay...for...。故选B。
7. D　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天我 从事快递行业。根据下文“I have a truck to send things ... but I don't ride a bike these days.”可知作者还在从事快递行业，只是不再骑自行车了。故选D。
8. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道那位 是谁。根据下句“But because she gave me the start.”可知是指文章开头那位给了作者20个蛋糕的女士。故选C。
9. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经成为了一个 的人。根据上一段最后两句“I live in a beautiful house...I drive a nice large car.”可知作者已经是成功人士，故选A。
10. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想向她表达我的 。根据上文“But because she gave me the start.”可知作者想向那位女士表达感谢之意，故选B。
Cloze 20
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了12岁的Johnny很爱踢足球，曾经常常在自己房间里踢球。父母多次告诫他不要这样做。一次Johnny在父母外出散步时在起居室踢球，被父母看见，在父母的教导下他意识到了自己的错误，决定不在家里踢球了。
1. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：12岁的男孩Johnny 很喜欢它。根据上文“It is so popular among boys nowadays.”可知Johnny真正地喜欢踢足球。故选C。
2. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他过去常常在他的房间里 它。根据下文中“not to play football at home”可知他过去在房间里踢足球。故选B。
3. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他的父母非常生气，告诉他好多 不要在家里踢足球…… 根据下文中“but he never listened”可知父母告诉他好多次不要在家里踢足球。故选A。
4. C　【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意为：……因为他可能打破 ，但是他从不听话。根据常识可知在家踢足球可能打破家里的某些东西。故选C。
5. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：上周日，他的 外出散步，Johnny情不自禁地又在家里踢球。根据下文“his parents came in and saw him”可知父母外出散步，Johnny情不自禁地又在家里踢球。故选B。
6. D　【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意为： 他的父母进来看见他，他正在起居室里享受着他的游戏。分析句子结构可知，前后句表示动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
7. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：哦，天呐，Johnny，你知道在家踢球是不被 。根据上文中“not to play football at home”可知他不被允许在家里踢球。故选A。
8. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我们对你很 ，会把你的球给另一个孩子。 根据上文可知Johnny在不被允许的情况下在家踢球，父母看见后应该对他感到失望。故选A。
9. D　【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意为： 你在家你应该遵守规定。分析句子结构可知前后为两个句子，且表示让步关系。故选D。
10. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他 这是他的错。根据下文“He decided to obey the rules later.”可知他意识到自己犯错了。故选C。
Cloze 21
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在生活中利用身边的小东西发明出各种其他用途的东西，解决了生活中遇到的一些问题的经历。表现出了作者善于思考、勤于动手、具有创新思维的特点。
1. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：等等，这给了我一个 。idea想法；advantage优势；article文章。根据后文内容可知，此处指这给了作者一个想法。故选A。
2. B　【解析】考查物主代词词义辨析。句意：我把它们套在 鞋子上，又走了出去。根据句意，此处指把它们套在我的鞋上。故选B。
3. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午，爷爷 送我去上游泳课。guiding指导；flying飞；driving驾驶。根据后文第五段中“...I think I'd better keep my shoes on while I'm driving.”可知，此处指开车送我去上游泳课。故选C。
4. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：茶是 。cold冷的；hot热的；sweet甜的。根据后句中“I want to put it down to cool...”可知，此处指茶是热的。故选B。
5. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想把它晾凉， 爷爷的车太旧了，没有杯托。but但是；so因此；and并且，和。根据句意，前后分句之间为转折关系。故选A。
6. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看，我的脚进去的 有点儿像杯子的形状。bottle瓶子；box盒子；hole洞。根据语境，此处指我的脚进去的地方的洞。故选C。
7. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷 我的鞋杯托，但是他说：“我想我最好在开车的时候把鞋穿上。”根据语境可知，爷爷喜欢我的鞋杯托。故选A。
8. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我成为一个发明家的时候，我会给你 一个防狗的毛线筒，”我告诉她。post张贴；build建造；buy买。根据句意，此处指当我成为一个发明家，会为妈妈做一个防狗的毛线筒。故选B。
9. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我 的时候，我在玩桌子上的一个大塑料瓶。根据上句“I'll have to think about it”可知，此处指我思考的时候。故选A。
10. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，小伟， 不一定是新物体。根据全文内容及上文中“...finish my invention”可知，此处指发明。故选C。