中考英语专题练习 完形填空 话题二 人物经历（含解析）

这是一份中考英语专题练习 完形填空 话题二 人物经历（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Clze 1(2019河北)
I have invented rbts which imprve the wrk f cars. My lve f making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited abut inventing after I learned abut Thmas Edisn.
One day in furth grade, ur 2 gave us a prject in class. We had t write t a cmpany and learn abut the prducts. I thught and thught. 3 I chse the Thmas A. Edisn Cmpany. Sn after, the cmpany sent me a bk abut the life f Thmas Edisn. Hw I enjyed reading and re­reading abut his 4 ！ I like the recrded sund and the electric light mst. The inventins were clearly printed n my brain.
My dad nticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and then int new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a mdel plane I made. Later, we fund a 7 mdel plane in a stre. I learned that different inventrs ften invent similar things. It is nt unusual fr this t happen. I als learned that nt all great ideas 8 . Failure is a cmmn part f the inventing.
As my father and I wrked tgether, I began t realize that my dad was quite an inventr himself. He was always 9 a better way t d a simple jb. His guiding hands, tgether with my 10 in inventing, led me t becme an engineer and inventr. Of curse, I als thank Thmas Edisn. He is my her.
( )1. A. befre B. after C. when D. until
( )2. A. parent B. teacher C. inventr D. engineer
( )3. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly
( )4. A. lights B. prjects C. suggestins D. inventins
( )5. A. mistk B. refused C. chse D. encuraged
( )6. A. with B. abut C. int D. frm
( )7. A. different B. similar C. large D. small
( )8. A. wrk B. fail C. cme D. end
( )9. A. lking at B. lking fr C. lking after D. lking thrugh
( )10. A. habit B. stry C. interest D. plan
Clze 2(2019杭州)
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a persn wh als refuses t accept the wrds n r I can't.
She was brn withut the lwer half f her 1 and has wrn prsthetic(假体) nes all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 2 childhd. She kept up with her sisters and brthers at the gym and the swimming pl. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the ther members.
When a persn is brn withut legs, there are plenty f things that are 4 t d. But Katy believed she culd 5 anything. S she chse tw jbs that are difficult, 6 with bth legs. As a teenager, she nce saw a gd mvie. Befre it was 7 ， Katy had made her mind up t be a(n) 8 ．
She did a degree in theater and then mved t Ls Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, televisin and mvies. She has a psitive(积极的) view f life. She thinks that if yu believe 10 can d smething, yu shuld 11 it. S when Katy's friend asked her 12 she'd like t try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair f running legs and she 13 her new life.
Katy was the first persn in the wrld with tw prsthetic legs t 14 running as a cmpetitive sprt. She entered the final f the 100 meters in the 2012 Lndn Paralympics.
Katy's family, friends, and fans lk up t her as an 15 f smene wh has vercme her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
( )1. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands
( )2. A. embarrassing B. lnely C. active D. strange
( )3. A. thugh B. unless C. befre D. because
( )4. A. difficult B. imprtant C. pssible D. easy
( )5. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent
( )6. A. just B. als C. even D. ever
( )7. A. up B. ver C. n D. ut
( )8. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. cach
( )9. A. games B. music C. sprts D. rles
( )10. A. yu B. we C. she D. they
( )11. A. depend n B. g fr C. get used t D. lk after
( )12. A. whether B. hw C. when D. why
( )13. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared
( )14. A. fix up B. shw up C. take up D. set up
( )15. A. ancestr B. enemy C. influence D. example
Clze 3(2019武汉)
Fur years ag, Jel Kline gave up his jb as a magazine editr t becme a freelance cpywriter fr advertisements, but nw he had mney truble. He says that he wishes he'd never 1 t set up his wn business.
“I am nw in such a bad situatin，”says Jel, “I hpe I am 2 wrking as an editr. Yu see, I was 3 with my jb, and I used t get really angry at my bss and the way he used t 4 me arund all the time. I talked t a few friends and they said that they culd give me 5 ， s I tld my bss I was leaving. At first, everything was 6 ： I had s much wrk that I had t take n an assistant(助理), my best friend at wrk, Dn, just t be 7 t finish things n time. And sn we 8 large amunts f mney. Dn and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the wrk was finished, we used t take gd 9 in places like Cancum and the Bahams, just t get relaxed.
At first, we were busy having fun, and charged(支付) everything t my credit cards instead, but then I began t 10 hw much in debt(负债) I was. At last, I had t 11 Dn ff. I then had t sell all my ffice equipment(设备). Nw I culd d almst nthing even if peple 12 me. Things gt s bad that I even asked my ld bss if I culd d sme wrk fr the 13 ， but he said that I'd been s 14 t him when I left that he wuld never emply(雇佣)me again. I've had t 15 my business nw and I dn't knw what I'm ging t d fr mney. It just ges t shw, if yu set up yur wn business, yu shuldn't spend mney yu dn't have.”
( )1. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided
( )2. A. specially B. still C. als D. certainly
( )3. A. pleased B. strict C. bred D. patient
( )4. A. shw B. rder C. serve D. lead
( )5. A. time B. mney C. fd D. wrk
( )6. A. perfect B. wrng C. hard D. fun
( )7. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. abut
( )8. A. lst B. brrwed C. dnated D. made
( )9. A. vacatins B. pictures C. curses D. chances
( )10. A. imagine B. remember C. wnder D. realize
( )11. A. lay B. see C. take D. put
( )12. A. paid B. helped C. frgt D. asked
( )13. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle
( )14. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight
( )15. A. clse dwn B. pick up C. turn dwn D. set up
Clze 4(2019襄阳)
Fr Pineda, it was a lng way t succeed.
His stry began in El Salvadr, where he was brn with smething wrng with his muth. He had great 1 in speaking. At age 2, his family's huse burned dwn. Pineda was hurt 2 ， and his legs needed t be cut. His mther died when he was 8, and he 3 years n the streets befre he was taken in by an rphanage(孤儿院)．
Finally, at the rphanage, Pineda began t receive supprt and encuragement. He taught himself t play the guitar. He began his 4 with ther musicians. Then the grup went t Chicag, where Pineda, then 18, 5 the attentin f many peple, wh wndered what they culd d t help him.
A hspital ffered him free medical care. A rich man agreed t 6 fr Pineda's tickets t and frm El Salvadr.
When he was in the hspital, Pineda began 7 music, and wndered if he might be able t recrd his wn album(音乐专辑). Sn with the help f a musician, “The Sund f Gratitude(感激)”， was brn. On Octber 15th, Pineda went t a Chicag club t 8 his new sngs t strangers, and t the friends wh had helped him cme s far.
It was 9 that Pineda had cme int such a gd luck, after having s many years f hardship(艰难)．“We have a 10 in El Salvadr，‘Suffer(受难)first, then enjy.' I guess that's what's happening，” he said.
( )1. A. preparatin B. difficulty C. develpment D. cnversatin
( )2. A. plitely B. wisely C. simply D. seriusly
( )3. A. spent B. used C. cst D. tk
( )4. A. speech B. educatin C. perfrmance D. suggestin
( )5. A. influenced B. caught C. refused D. separated
( )6. A. ask B. lk C. pay D. wait
( )7. A. writing B. lending C. selling D. praising
( )8. A. learn B. lead C. find D. play
( )9. A. freezing B. amazing C. utging D. embarrassing
( )10. A. meeting B. crssing C. saying D. meaning
Clze 5(2019宁波)
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mther and elder brther in a flat in Lndn.
Mrs.Chaplin managed t 1 her children n her wn with the mney she made as a singer. 2 ， their ecnmic(经济的) situatin changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead f resting her 3 until it gt better, Mrs. Chaplin kept n singing. Her vice gt weaker and weaker and she began t find it 4 t find well­paid wrk.
One evening Charlie happened t be in the theatre 5 his mther singing n stage. Suddenly, her vice 6 . She tried t finish the sng, but the audience(观众) began t whistle and gt angry. Mrs.Chaplin culd nt cntinue any lnger and walked 7 the stage crying.
The stage manager knew he had t d smething quickly t 8 the embarrassing situatin. He remembered Charlie nce sang at a party. He 9 tk Charlie by the hand t the stage. After a brief intrductin, he left Charlie t please the audience.
Charlie began t sing and dance in frnt f hundreds f peple. The audience enjyed the 10 very much and began t thrw mney. 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stpped singing and annunced t the audience that first he wuld 12 the mney and then he wuld finish the sng. The audience fund this annuncement especially 13 and started t thrw even mre mney nt the stage.
Charlie felt perfectly at hme n stage. He did nt feel 14 at all and danced and sang mre sngs t the audience. T his amazement, there was mre 15 and mre mney thrwing.
That night was Charlie's first public perfrmance n the stage and his mther's last.
( )1. A. supprt B. leave C. ask D. face
( )2. A. Thugh B. S C. Hwever D. Besides
( )3. A. sight B. vice C. smell D. hearing
( )4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. bring
( )5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching
( )6. A. rested B. drpped C. brke D. raised
( )7. A. nt B. ff C. twards D. arund
( )8. A. create B. save C. cntinue D. explain
( )9. A. slwly B. patiently C. quickly D. cldly
( )10. A. thught B. descriptin C. speech D. perfrmance
( )11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Befre
( )12. A. take ut B. thrw away C. put dwn D. pick up
( )13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful
( )14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited
( )15. A. truble B. anger C. silence D. laughter
Clze 6(2019绍兴)
A vide shwing a 12­year­ld by frm Mche, Peru, ding his hmewrk n the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several millin times n the Internet after being 1 by lcal plice.
Staff at the Mche plice statin first 2 Victr Martin late last mnth, while checking security cameras(监控摄像). They fund a yung by sitting n the sidewalk by 3 at night. At first, they thught he was ding smething bad, but later they realized he was 4 writing smething in his ntebk, taking advantage f the streetlight verhead. Mved by the by's 5 ， the plice shared the vide n the Internet.
At the time f this writing, Victr's heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking stry has spread all arund the wrld. Lcal TV statin 7 t find the by and sat dwn with his mther t learn why he was ding his hmewrk n the street instead f at hme.
It turns ut that 12­years­ld's family is s 8 that they culdn't pay fr electricity(电), s they just depended n a 9 during the night. Unluckily, Victr Martin culd 10 finish his hmewrk befre the sun went dwn, and recently he culdn't 11 the weak candlelight any mre.
“One day, my sn said ‘ 12 I cntinue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better g utside t finish my hmewrk，'” Rsa Angul Córdba tld Panamericana TV. She 13 that Victr's neck wuld ften becme hard t mve because f tilting(倾斜) his head t let the candlelight thrugh.
Victr's mther said that althugh he 14 husewrk and takes care f the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15 very seriusly and gets gd grades.
( )1. A. shared B. taken C. discussed D. praised
( )2. A. met B. interviewed C. nticed D. caught
( )3. A. itself B. yurself C. myself D. himself
( )4. A. shyly B. actually C. carelessly D. certainly
( )5. A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. hbby
( )6. A. by the way B. at least C. at the same time D. in the end
( )7. A. managed B. stpped C. prmised D. refused
( )8. A. traditinal B. ppular C. special D. pr
( )9. A. flash B. candle C. camera D. fire
( )10. A. seldm B. even C. nly D. still
( )11. A. change B. stand C. enjy D. prtect
( )12. A. Althugh B. Because C. If D. Until
( )13. A. added B. warned C. hped D. lied
( )14. A. puts ff B. wrries abut C. gives up D. helps with
( )15. A. health B. schl C. friendship D. safety
Clze 7(2019盐城)
The Secret Sldier
A yung sldier, Rbert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hspital bed. He was t 1 t speak r mve. Tw men std ver him.
“I think this yung man has 2 ．” ne man said.
“I'll take his jacket and bts.”said the ther.
Rbert gathered all f his strength t 3 ， “'m alive.”
The dctr came running ver as Rbert fell int a cma(昏迷)．“We can 4 him，”he said as he examined the yung sldier.“Oh, my! He's a 5 ！”
It was true. The brave sldier, Rbert Shurtliff, was really Debrah Sampsn. 6 wh was she?
Debrah had grwn up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 f having great adventures(冒险). 8 the Revlutinary War brke ut in 1775, wmen were nt allwed t serve in the army. But Debrah 9 herself as a man and became a sldier. She called herself Rbert Shurtliff.
One day, during an attack, Debrah was sht in the neck and 10 . Anther sldier lifted Debrah nt his hrse and rde her t the 11 . A dctr treated the wund n her neck and asked if 12 had any ther injuries. Debrah lied and said n. She was afraid that if the dctr examined her leg, he wuld discver her 13 . Using a pcket knife, Debrah gt the bullet(子弹)ut f her wn leg. She 14 t fight as a sldier.
After the war ended, Debrah gt married and had children. But she still lnged fr 15 . S she put n her sldier's unifrm and travelled arund the cuntry telling f her life as the yung, brave sldier, Rbert Shurtliff.
( )1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strng
( )2. A. gt up B. lst heart C. passed away D. gt lst
( )3. A. whisper B. cry C. shut D. laugh
( )4. A. accept B. kill C. supprt D. save
( )5. A. sldier B. mther C. wman D. father
( )6. A. Thugh B. But C. Or D. Hwever
( )7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed
( )8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since
( )9. A. wrked B. dressed C. acted D. lived
( )10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stmach
( )11. A. hspital B. library C. studi D. bedrm
( )12. A. she B. he C. it D. they
( )13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret
( )14. A. failed B. cntinued C. agreed D. planned
( )15. A. hme B. fashin C. peace D. adventure
话题二 人物经历
Clze 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我小时候对制造东西就非常感兴趣，上学后对托马斯·爱迪生及其发明有了更深入的了解。托马斯·爱迪生的影响，以及父亲对我的支持、鼓励，加上我对发明的兴趣，使我成为一名工程师和发明家。
1. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我开始喜欢制造东西 我小时候。分析句意，联系下文，在我小时候，就开始热爱制造东西，故选C。
2. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年级的一天，我们的 在课堂上给我们布置了一个作业。联系常识，学校里应是老师布置作业，故选B。
3. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想了又想， 我选择了托马斯·爱迪生公司。分析语境，我思考再三，最后选择了爱迪生公司，故选B。
4. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多么喜欢反复阅读关于他的 ！联系下文，我最喜欢录音机和电灯，可知，此处指的是爱迪生的发明，所以“inventins”用在这里符合语境，故选D。
5. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲注意到我对发明的兴趣，并且 我。联系下文，父亲经常鼓励我，教我方法，所以“encuraged”用在这里符合语境，故选D。
6. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我 我做的飞机模型让爸爸大吃一惊。短语surprise sb. with sth.意为“用某物使某人大吃一惊”，故选A。
7. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们在一家商店里发现了一架 模型飞机。联系下文，这种情况发生并不罕见，可知在商店里发现了跟我的模型相似的模型飞机，故选B。
8. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，并非所有伟大的想法都能 。 联系常识，并非所有的想法都能奏效，所以“wrk”用在这里符合语境，故选A。
9. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是 更好的方法去做一个简单的工作。联系上下文，父亲总是寻找更好的工作方法，故选B。
10. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的指导，加上我对发明的 ，使我成为一名工程师和发明家。联系上文，此处指的是我对发明的兴趣，所以“interest”用在这里符合语境，故选C。
Clze 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Katy虽然天生没有小腿，但是她自己和她家人从来没有把她看成残疾人，她拥有坚强的性格、积极的生活态度以及不怕困难的精神，最终她实现了当演员和跑步运动员的梦想，取得了了不起的成就。
1. B 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她出生没有 的下半部分，一生只能戴假肢。根据下文“prsthetic” 以及第三段第一句“When a persn is brn withut legs...”可知主人公是天生没有小腿的。故选B。
2. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她成长在美国的Alabama，有一个 童年。根据第二段第三句“She kept up with her sisters and brthers at the gym and the swimming pl.” 可知她从小和她的兄弟姐妹们在体育馆和游泳池玩，这是一种积极活跃的生活。故选C。
3. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她感觉幸运 家人把她和其他成员一样对待。分析句意可知从句是主句的原因。因此需要一个表示原因的连词连接。故选D。
4. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个人没有腿的时候，很多事情是 去做的。根据语境并结合选项意思可知此处指困难的。故选A。
5. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Katy相信她可以 任何事情。分析语境可知此处指Katy认为自己可以做任何事情。故选A。
6. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作， 是需要双腿来完成的。前文说但是Katy相信她可以做成任何事情，所以这句话说她选择了两份对健康的人来说都很困难的工作。结合选项意思可知C项符合。故选C。
7. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在电影 之前，她就下定决心成为一名 。分析语境可知此处是指电影结束之前。故选B。
8. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：……她就下决心当一名 。前面讲到看电影，结合下文“She did a degree in theater and then mved t Ls Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, televisin and mvies.”联系上下文推断可知她是决心当一名演员。 故选C。
9. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她获得了戏剧学位然后搬到了洛杉矶，她在剧院、电视或电影里扮演了 。联系上文她想成为一名演员可知此处指她扮演了很多角色。故选D。
10. A 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：她认为如果你相信 能做成某件事……根据后面分句“yu shuld...”可知，此处应用人称代词“yu”。故选A。
11. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 她认为如果你相信 能做成一样事，你就应该去 它。根据上文“She has a psitive(积极的)view f life.”和此处语境可知，她很积极地面对生活，有想做的事情并且愿意为此努力。故选B。
12. A 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：所以当她的朋友问她 愿意尝试跑步时，她说“是的”。根据后面的回答是“yes”可知是询问她是否愿意。 故选A。
13. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她得到了一双跑步用的腿并且 新生活。根据前句可知她打算开始跑步，对于一个装有假肢的人来说，这是开始一种新的生活。故选B。
14. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她是世界上第一个戴着假肢去 跑步这项竞技性运动的人。根据句意以及后句“She entered the final f the 100 meters...”可知她应该是参加跑步比赛。故选C。
15. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的家人、朋友、粉丝都非常敬佩她，把她当成一个克服困难，实现梦想的 。根据句意可知人们很敬佩她，因此把她当作榜样。故选D。
Clze 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jel辞去了杂志编辑的工作，成了一个自由广告写手。开始的时候，一切进展得很顺利，后来遇到了资金问题，不得不关闭自己的业务，他很后悔。
1. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他希望他从来没有 去建立自己的业务。根据“t set up his wn business”可知此处表示他希望他从来没有决定去建立自己的业务。故选D。
2. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望我 作为一个编辑在工作。根据上文“I am nw in such a bad situatin...”可知我希望我仍然作为一个编辑在工作。故选B。
3. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你看，我对我的工作感到很 ……根据下文“I used t get really angry at my bss...”可知我以前厌烦我的工作。故选C。
4. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：……讨厌他过去一直 我到处跑。根据语境可知，我讨厌老板一直命令我到处跑。故选B。
5. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和一些朋友交谈，他们说他们可以给我 ……根据语境可知，他们说他们可以给我工作，我才辞职的。故选D。
6. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，一切都是 ……根据下文“I had s much wrk that I had t take n an assistant(助理)．..”可知，起初，一切都是完美的，我甚至雇佣了一个助理。故选A。
7. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：……Dn，正好 按时完成工作。根据语境可知，此处考查的是固定搭配be able t d sth.，意为“能够做某事”。故选C。
8. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们就 了很多钱。根据空格后面的“large amunts f mney”可知我们赚了很多钱。make mney意为“赚钱”。故选D。
9. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：……我们过去经常去像Cancum和Bahams这样的地方去度过美好的 ……根据下文“ places like Cancum and the Bahams, just t get relaxed.” 可知我们过去经常去像Cancum和Bahams这样的地方去度过美好的假期，放松一下。故选A。
10. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：……但是后来我开始 我欠了多少债。根据语境可知，我开始意识到欠了多少债。故选D。
11. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我不得不 Dn。根据上文“hw much in debt(负债) I was”可知我不得不辞退了Dn。lay ff解雇，为固定短语。故选A。
12. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在即使有人 我，我什么也做不了。根据语境可知，即使人们让我做，我几乎什么事情也做不了。故选D。
13. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情变得那么糟糕，以至于我问我的前老板，我是否可以为 做点工作……根据上文“Jel Kline gave up his jb as a magazine editr”可知此处指我是否可以为杂志社做点工作。故选B。
14. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：……但是他说当我离开的时候，我对他是那么的 ，他将不会再雇佣我。根据语境可知，当我离开的时候，我对他是那么的不礼貌。故选B。
15. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我不得不 了我的业务，我不知道我将怎样赚钱。根据上文“Things gt s bad...”可知，我不得不关闭了我的公司。故选A。
Clze 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。皮内达童年时经历了很多的苦难，流落街头。进入孤儿院后，他开始自学弹吉他并和其他的音乐家们一起去演出。随后得到了大家的关注以及来自医疗和音乐方面的帮助，他用自己创作的音乐来表达他的感激之情。
1. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在说话方面有很大的 。结合语境可知此处考查固定短语“have difficulty in ding sth.”，表示“做……有困难”，此处表示他说话有困难。故选B。
2. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：皮内达受伤 ……结合上文中“his family's huse burned dwn”可知他在火灾中受伤严重。故选D。
3. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈在他八岁时死了，他在被带去孤儿院前 许多年在街上。分析句子结构，由主语he可知此处考查固定短语“sb. sth.”，表示“某人在某物上花费……”。故选A。
4. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和其他音乐家们开始他的 。根据下文“Then the grup went t Chicag...”可知他在自学吉他后开始和别人一起去表演。故选C。
5. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：皮内达18岁时，整个团队去了芝加哥，在那里皮内达 许多想知道他们能做什么来帮助他的人的关注。结合语境和分析句子结构可知此处考查固定短语“catch ne's attentin”，表示“吸引某人的注意”。故选B。
6. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个富人同意 皮内达往返萨尔瓦多的机票。结合语境可知此处考查固定短语“pay fr”，表示“为……付钱”，此处表示富人为他支付了机票钱。故选C。
7. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在医院时，皮内达开始 音乐，并且他想知道他是否能够录他自己的音乐专辑。结合下文“‘The Sund f Gratitude(感激)', was brn”可知皮内达开始自己写歌。故选A。
8. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在10月15日，皮内达去一个芝加哥的俱乐部向陌生人和帮助他拥有今天成就的朋友们 他的新歌曲。结合语境可知皮内达在一个芝加哥俱乐部中向人们弹奏了他的新歌。故选D。
9. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：皮内达在经历如此多年的艰难生活后能拥有如此好运真是 。结合上下文语境可知，皮内达在经历了很多苦难后开始逆转人生，他的人生旅程是让人很惊叹的。故选B。
10. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在萨尔瓦多我们有一个 ……根据下文“Suffer(受难) first, then enjy.”可知这是萨尔瓦多的一个谚语。故选C。
Clze 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卓别林小时候随妈妈生活，一天晚上，妈妈因喉炎而在舞台上无法继续演出，舞台经理让他登台表演，结果演出非常成功。那天晚上是他首次登台演出，同时也是他妈妈最后一次演出。
1. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卓别林太太设法用当歌手挣的钱独立地 她的孩子。由第一段内容可知，查理·卓别林从小就父母离异，他跟着母亲生活，所以他妈妈挣钱养活他和哥哥。故选A。
2. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意： ，在1894年她得了喉炎，他们的经济状况改变了。分析前后句句意可知存在转折关系。由空格后面的逗号及语意可推知，此处应用hwever表示转折。故选C。
3. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卓别林夫人没有让她 休息，等待恢复，而是继续唱歌。由上句中的“she became ill with laryngitis (喉炎) in 1894”及下句中的“Her vice gt weaker and weaker...”可推知，卓别林太太并没有让嗓音好好休息，而是继续唱歌。故选B。
4. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的嗓音越来越差，她开始发现 找到一份薪酬好的工作。由“Her vice gt weaker and weaker...”及第三段内容可知，卓别林太太因嗓音变差而难以获得薪酬好的工作。故选B。
5. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，卓别林碰巧在剧院里 他妈妈在舞台上唱歌。由前面的“One evening Charlie happened t be in the theatre...”及第四段第三句“He 9 tk Charlie by the hand t the stage.”可推知，当时卓别林正好在剧院里观看妈妈演出。故选D。
6. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她的声音 。由下一句句意可知，卓别林太太的嗓子坏了，无法再继续演唱。故选C。
7. B 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：卓别林太太再也无法继续下去，走 舞台哭了起来。由上句句意及语境可推知，卓别林太太因嗓音坏了而无法再继续演唱，面对观众的愤怒，她只有走下舞台。walk ff意为“从……走下去”，故选B。
8. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：舞台经理知道他必须赶紧做些事情来 这种尴尬的情况。由第四段最后两句“He 9 tk Charlie by the hand t the stage. After a brief intrductin, he left Charlie t please the audience.”可知，舞台经理赶紧让卓别林上台表演以挽救尴尬的场面。故选B。
9. C 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他 拉着查理的手走上舞台。由第四段第一句“The stage manager knew he had t d smething quickly t 8 the embarrassing situatin.” 及最后一句“After a brief intrductin, he left Charlie t please the audience.”可推知，经理赶紧让卓别林上台来救场，故此处应用副词quickly。故选C。
10. D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众非常喜欢这 ，并开始扔钱。由上句“Charlie began t sing and dance in frnt f hundreds f peple.”及后半句“began t thrw mney”可知，卓别林登台后表演得相当好，观众开始扔钱。故选D。
11. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意： 卓别林看到这种情况，他立即停止唱歌并向观众宣布……分析句子结构可知，从句中的动作saw this与主句的动作“immediately stpped singing and annunced”应是同时发生的，故此处应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
12. D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：……他立即停止了演唱，并向观众宣布，他将首先 钱，然后他将完成这首歌。根据语境及下句句意可推知，卓别林故意宣布要先拾起钱然后再演出，观众被逗乐了。故选D。
13. A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观众发现这场演出特别 ，就开始往舞台上投更多的钱。根据上文及句意可知卓别林说要先拾钱然后再演出，观众发现这场演出特别好笑，所以开始往台上投更多的钱。故选A。
14. A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他根本没有感觉到 ，边舞蹈边给观众唱更多歌曲。根据上文及句意可知卓别林在舞台上根本不腼腆，他演唱了很多首歌曲。故选A。
15. D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。令他吃惊的是， 越多，扔的钱也越来越多。由前面的“T his amazement”及后面的“and mre mney thrwing”可推知，观众的笑声越来越多，他们也在扔更多的钱。故选D。
Clze 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了秘鲁一位名叫维克托的12岁小男孩在人行道边路灯下做家庭作业的视频在网上上传后，受到了人们的关注。在媒体的追踪下，原来小男孩这样做是因为他的家庭很贫困，无法支付电费，所以他只能在微弱的烛光中写作业。小男孩虽然家庭贫困，每天要帮家里人做家务和看管羊，但是他在学校刻苦学习，成绩优异。
1. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段关于一名来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在人行道边路灯下做家庭作业的视频由当地警方在网上 后已经被观看过百万次。根据下文“ plice shared the vide n the Internet.”可知此处指视频在网上分享后被人们观看。故选A。
2. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当莫切警局的工作人员上个月月末正检查监控摄像时，他们第一次 维克托。结合语境可知警察们在监控视频中注意到了Victr。故选C。
3. D 【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：他们发现一个小男孩晚上 坐在人行道边。结合语境可知此处考查固定短语“by neself”，表示“独自”。此处指Victr自己，所以应用himself。故选D。
4. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们认为他正在做坏事，但是后来他们意识到 他正在笔记本上写一些东西，利用头顶的路灯。根据上文“At first, they thught he was ding smething bad...”可知后来才得知实际上他在写作业。故选B。
5. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：被男孩的 感动，警方在网上分享了视频。根据下文“'s heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking stry...”可知警察们被男孩深夜在路灯下写作业的精神所感动了。故选C。
6. C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在写这篇文章的时候，Victr的感人的和 心碎的故事已经传遍了全世界。结合语境可知Victr的故事既感人又让人心碎。故选C。
7. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地电视台 找到男孩，并和他的妈妈坐下来了解为什么他要在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。联系常识可知当视频在网上传播后，电视台会想方设法地去找到视频中的主人公。故选A。
8. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明这个12岁男孩的家庭是如此 以至于他们无法支付电费，所以他们在夜晚仅仅依靠一个 。结合语境中“they culdn't pay fr electricity(电)”可知他的家很穷。故选D。
9. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明这个12岁男孩的家庭是如此 以至于他们无法支付电费，所以他们在夜晚仅仅依靠一 。根据下文“weak candlelight”可知他们晚上仅凭一根蜡烛的光来生活。故选B。
10. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Victr Martin 能在太阳下山前完成家庭作业，并且最近他无法再 微弱的蜡烛光。根据上下文Victr晚上在路灯下做家庭作业，可知他很少在太阳下山前能做完，所以晚上还得接着做。故选A。
11. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Victr Martin 能在太阳下山前完成家庭作业，并且最近他无法再 微弱的蜡烛光。根据下文“ cntinue with the candle, I will be crazy！”可知Victr无法忍受蜡烛的光。故选B。
12. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天，我儿子说“ 我继续用蜡烛，我会疯的……”结合语境可知前后两句为条件和结果关系，此处应用引导条件状语从句的连词if。故选C。
13. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她 Victr的脖子经常因为倾斜头来让蜡烛光通过而变得很难移动。结合语境可知Victr的妈妈补充他为什么要在晚上独自去路灯下做家庭作业的原因。故选A。
14. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Victr的妈妈说虽然他每天 家务和照顾家里的羊，但是六年级的他非常认真地对待 并且成绩优异。结合语境“takes care f the family sheep”可知Victr每天在帮忙做家务。故选D。
15. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Victr的妈妈说虽然他每天 家务和照顾家里的羊，但是六年级的他非常认真地对待 并且成绩优异。联系全文，Victr在路灯下做家庭作业，可推测出他对待学习的态度是非常认真的。故选B。
Clze 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述德博拉·桑普森女扮男装应征入伍的故事。在一次战斗中，她不幸负伤，但为了不让医生知道她的秘密，她自己用刀子把腿上的子弹取出来，然后继续战斗。退伍后，为了和平她仍然穿着军装到处讲解她当兵的生活。
1. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他太 以至于不能说话或者移动。根据上文“lay dying in a hspital bed”可知此处表示他躺在医院里很虚弱。故选B。
2. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我想这个年轻人 。”一个男人说。由上文“dying”可知，此处表示这个男人可能已经死了。故选C。
3. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特用尽全身力气 ：“我……我还活着。”根据上文“gathered all f his strength”可知此处表示用尽全力耳语，故选A。
4. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以 他……根据上文可知医生跑过来说可以挽救他的生命，故选D。
5. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：噢，我的天！他是一个 。由下文 “ was she? ”可知他是个女人，故选C。
6. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意： 她是谁？根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系。故选B。
7. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她 有伟大的冒险。由下文的女扮男装参军可知此处表示她梦想冒险，dream f ding表示梦想去做。故选D。
8. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意： 1775年独立战争爆发，女人不允许参军。根据句意可知此处表示当战争爆发时，不允许妇女参军。谓语动词brke ut为瞬间动词，应用when来引导从句。故选A。
9. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是德博拉把她自己 一个男人，成为了一名士兵。根据句意可知此处表示德博拉把自己打扮成男人。dress neself，乔装打扮。故选B。
10. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天在一场袭击中，德博拉被射中了脖子和 。根据下文“ dctr examined her leg...”可知，她的腿也被射中了。故选C。
11. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一名士兵抬着德博拉到他的马上，带她骑到 。根据上下文可知德博拉在医院被医生检查，故选A。
12. A 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：一名医生处理了她脖子上的伤口并且问 还有没有别的伤。根据上文“n her neck”可知，此处表示医生询问德博拉，应用she。故选A。
13. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她担心医生检查她的腿，就会发现她的 。根据上文女扮男装，可知此处表示不想被发现秘密，故选D。
14. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她 作为士兵战斗。根据上文可知她自己取出子弹后继续战斗，故选B。
15. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她仍然渴望 。根据下文退伍后她穿军装到处讲解她当兵的生活，可知她期望冒险。故选D。