中考英语专题练习 阅读理解 话题十一 观点看法（含解析）

这是一份中考英语专题练习 阅读理解 话题十一 观点看法（含解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Passage 1(2019福建)
All ver the wrld, thusands f animals are used fr wildlife turism. Peple travel t watch mnkey shws, hug baby tigers and swim with dlphins. It might lk like fun, but there are reprts that animals are hurt nw and again. The Wrld Animal Prtectin(WAP) says that up t 550，000 wild animals are expsed(暴露) t ill treatment arund the wrld; in Cambdia, fr example, it's been reprted that elephants have died after carrying turists fr lng in ht weather. This is getting attentin—ver 100 travel cmpanies have prmised that they will n lnger pen up such__places. Hwever, sme peple argue that animal turism isn't always as bad as it seems. S what d yu think?
( )1. Hw many wild animals are facing bad treatment accrding t WAP?
A. Mre than 100. B. Hundreds. C. Thusands. D. Abut 550，000.
( )2. The underlined wrds “such places” refer t(指) the places fr________．
A. freign travelers B. sick elephants
C. wildlife prtectin D. animal turism
( )3. What pinin d the tw grups have in cmmn?
A. Animals can live wherever they like.
B. Wildlife shuld be prtected.
C. Animal turism supprts pr peple.
D. Wildlife is well lked after.
( )4. “Grup Yes” suggests that peple shuld nt disturb animals ________．
A. in Cambdia B. in travel cmpanies C. in real life D. in pr areas
( )5. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Ways f prtecting rare species.
B. Different pinins n wildlife turism.
C. Hw t bring turists enjyment.
D. Whether t cllect infrmatin n wildlife.
Passage 2(2019河南)
Thusands f years ag, Britain was cvered by thick frests, hme t many animals which n lnger live in the United Kingdm. There were wlves and bears, many different kinds f deer and large wild cws. There were less than fur millin peple. They lived in small villages prtected by wden walls frm the animals utside.
All this has changed, f curse. Nw the ppulatin f the United Kingdm has increased t sixty­five millin. Three­quarters f Britain is cvered with fields, twns r cities. Althugh 25 percent f land is cuntryside, new methds f farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever befre. The United Kingdm is ne f the few cuntries in the wrld that dn't have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Sctland there are nly 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wlves.
Sme peple wuld like t change things, hwever! Sme rganizatins and writers say that Britain needs t becme mre natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK befre twns and cities were built shuld be allwed t grw again. They even say that large wild animals which have nt lived in the UK shuld be helped t return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”．
Nt everyne agrees. In the last twenty years, ver ne millin trees which at first grew in Sctland have been planted and there are plans fr mre—but wild animals? Sme peple ask if wlves will attack sheep r even humans. They are als angry that rewilding might mean an end t walking in the hills which s many peple enjy. S far there are n wlves r bears in Britain's frests—but sn there might be!
( )1. What was the ppulatin f the UK thusands f years ag?
A. Abut 25 millin. B. Over 65 millin.
C. Mre than 61 millin. D. Nt mre than fur millin.
( )2. Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?
A. Because mre trees have been planted.
B. Because there are mre large wild animals.
C. Because pllutin is much wrse than befre.
D. Because peple use new methds f farming.
( )3. Which paragraph gives pinins frm “rewilding” supprters?
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
( )4. What are sme peple against?
A. Living clser t nature.
B. Planting mre and mre trees.
C. Helping large wild animals return.
D. Building mre villages and twns.
( )5. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Making Britain wild again
B. A trip t wild Britain
C. An intrductin t Britain
D. Prtecting the envirnment
Passage 3(2019广州)
( )1. Hw many readers supprt the idea f free museums?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
( )2.Wh suggests museums shuld regularly hld special events t cllect mney?
A. Krista Chen. B. Fred Smith. C. Rb Sanchez. D. Li Misha.
( )3. Why des Fred Smith believe that free tickets shuld be given t high­achieving students?
A. Students will then study harder.
B. Museums will attract mre visitrs.
C. Museums can make themselves mre famus.
D. These students can better appreciate museums.
( )4. Which f the fllwing des Amber White agree with?
A. Businesses shuld ffer museums mre help.
B. Peple shuld nly pay what they can affrd.
C. Free entry desn't encurage visitrs t museums.
D. Everybdy shuld have a chance t visit museums.
( )5. What can we knw abut the website?
A. It's quite a new website.
B. It was started in Australia.
C. It's generally fr yung readers.
D. It mainly discusses scientific tpics.
Passage 4(2019杭州)
If yu g shpping in any ty stre, yu can see clearly the different games and tys fr bys and girls: there are a lt f pink tys n ne side f the stre fr girls; and dark­clred cars, guns, and sldiers fr bys. Sme big stres with tys may even have a pink flr fr girls and a blue flr fr bys. In fact, it is difficult t buy a ty fr a girl that is nt pink.
Sme peple think that t much pink is bad fr girls. Sue Palmer, writer f Txic Childhd, is very wrried that mst girls ver the age f three are crazy abut the clr. Accrding t sme scientists, this happens fr tw reasns. Firstly, mst cmpanies ffer t many prducts in pink. Als, many parents think their little daughter lks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannt make prper decisins by themselves, but the pink can affect(影响) the chices and the decisins they will make in the future.
Sme parents are wrried t—fr example, Vanessa Hlburn, thirty­tw, wh has tw girls under the age f fur. Their bedrms are a sea f pink and Vanessa is nt happy. “Pink says that yu are sft and gentle. Blue says that yu are strng and pwerful. I want my daughters t be strng and pwerful. I'm wrried that pink will nt help them with that，” she says.
But nt everyne thinks there's smething wrng with pink. Graysn Turner is a father f three girls and he isn't wrried at all. “Peple frget that things change all the time，” he says. “My girls used t lve pink when they were little, but as they get lder, they change.” Turner explains that his twelve­year­ld daughter never wears pink clthes anymre. “This lve f pink is just a fashin and all fashins change，” he adds. “It's nly since the 1940s that peple have started dressing girls in pink—befre that it was a clr fr bys.”
( )1. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
( )2. The underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 3 means ________．
A. being sft and gentle
B. being strng and pwerful
C. being gentle but pwerful
D. being cute and beautiful
( )3. Accrding t Graysn Turner, ________．
A. parents needn't wrry abut pink tys
B. all little kids lve the clr pink
C. pink has always been a clr fr girls
D. his girls nw prefer the clr blue
( )4. The purpse f this passage is t ________．
A. explain why girls are crazy abut the clr pink
B. make parents less wrried abut the clr pink
C. encurage girls t give up playing with pink tys
D. shw peple's different pinins abut the clr pink
Passage 5(2019南京)
Mike Isaac and I are reprters f Student Daily. Fr the tpics f ur newspaper next mnth, we visited Sunshine Elementary Schl n May 10. We interviewed sme students and here is what they said.
( )1. What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary Schl fr?
A. Fr envirnment prtectin. B. Fr wildlife prtectin.
C. Fr gd manners in schl. D. Fr tpics f the newspaper.
( )2. What may cause peple t be mad at ne anther in Andrew Vargas's pinin?
A. Lsing mre xygen. B. Speaking in a lud vice.
C. Cutting dwn mre trees. D. Hunting tigers fr medicine.
( )3. Wh talked abut health?
Jslyn Frace. B. Jayden Mitchell.
C. Andrew Vargas. D. Jseph Trung.
Passage 6(2019长沙)
Recently, a junir high schl sent several students back hme because they brke the schl unifrm(校服) rules. Shuld students wear schl unifrms? The Yung Wrld magazine held a discussin n this tpic(话题)．
Kennedy: The schl unifrm is very imprtant, because it always reminds me that I am suppsed t g ut f my way t study hard. It als helps prevent schl bullying(欺凌). If everyne wears the same clthes, it is impssible t laugh at ther peple's clthing.
Mansn: The unifrm has t be earned(获得) thrugh effrts. Students shuld start schl with n unifrms. As they make prgress at schl, they start wearing it. I always think children need t be prud f their schl. The unifrm is imprtant fr that. S, make students earn it! If they dn't perfrm well, they shuld nt be allwed t get ne.
Mrhead: In my pinin, kids dn't have t wear unifrms. There shuld be mre chices pen t kids in educatin. They ught t develp their wn independence and just be themselves. Their persnalities wuld be expressed thrugh their wn clthes at schl. And different dress culd be ne way f shwing their understanding f beauty. Besides, they make the schl lively and clrful.
Patrick: I can see the advantages f wearing schl unifrms. They play a very imprtant rle in managing schls. Hwever, a schl shuld nt depend heavily n unifrms t imprve students' behavirs. Teaching them hw t express themselves with cnfidence(信心) is mre imprtant.
( )1. What des the writer mean t d in Paragraph 1?
A. Present an pinin n a subject.
B. Intrduce a tpic fr discussin.
C. Prvide a way t slve prblems.
( )2. What is Kennedy in the secnd paragraph?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent.
( )3. In Mansn's pinin, ________．
A. students have the right t get schl unifrms fr free
B. students shuld be encuraged t earn schl unifrms
C. students perfrming well needn't wear schl unifrms
( )4. Accrding t Patrick, what is mre imprtant?
A. Managing schls by unifrms.
B. Imprving students' behavirs.
C. Helping students express themselves cnfidently.
( )5. We can learn frm the text that ________．
A. Kennedy can't stand schl unifrms
B. Mrhead is against schl unifrm rules
C. the writer hlds the same pinin as Patrick's
话题十一 观点看法
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。介绍了在世界各地，成千上万的动物被用于野生动物旅游业。文中从正反两个角度阐述了对于野生动物旅游业的看法。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据WAP的统计，有多少野生动物正面临着恶劣的待遇？根据文章第一段第四句“The Wrld Animal Prtectin(WAP)says that up t 550，000 wild animals are expsed (暴露) t ill treatment arund the wrld...”可知，世界动物保护组织(WAP)表示，全世界有多达55万只野生动物受到虐待。故选D。
2. D 【解析】词语指代题。题干意为：划线词组“such places”指的是 的地方。 根据下文“Hwever, sme peple argue that animal turism isn't always as bad as it seems.”可知，指的是动物旅游业的地方。故选D。
3. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这两个组有什么共同观点？ 通读正反双方的观点可知，都提到了保护动物。故选B。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：“同意”组建议人们不应该 打扰动物。根据“Grup Yes”中“There's n need t disturb(打扰) them in real life.”可知，在现实生活中没有必要打扰它们(动物)。故选C。
5. B 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要关于什么？通过阅读全文可知是阐述人们在动物旅游业方面不同的意见。故选B。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了英国现在野生植物、动物减少，有的人提议采取措施推进英国野外化，但是有的人反对这一提议，因为他们担心野生动物会袭击人类。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：数千年前，英国的人口有多少？根据第一段第一句可知本段介绍数千年前英国的状况，根据第一段倒数第二句“There were less than fur millin peple.”可知人口不到四百万。故选D。
2. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么在英国的田野里，鸟类和小动物越来越少？根据第二段第四句“Althugh 25 percent f land is cuntryside, new methds f farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever befre.”可知是新型的务农方式导致田野里的鸟类和小动物越来越少。故选D。
3. C 【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：哪一段列出了支持“rewilding”的人的意见？根据第三段内容及最后一句“They call this‘rewilding’．”可知答案。故选C。
4. C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：一部分人反对什么？根据最后一段第一句“Nt everyne agrees.”及第三、四句“Sme peple ask if wlves will attack sheep r even humans. They are als angry that...”可知有的人担心狼会袭击绵羊或人类，由此可推知一部分人反对帮助大型野生动物回归。故选C。
5. A 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？通读全文可知本文主要介绍了英国现在野生植物、动物减少，有的人提议采取措施推进英国野外化，但是有的人反对这一提议。结合选项可知A项可以概括全文内容。故选A。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章针对“博物馆应该对公众免费开放还是收费”这一话题展开讨论，并展示了五位读者的观点。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：有多少读者支持免费博物馆的想法？根据五位读者的观点可知，第1、3、5位受访者支持博物馆应该免费向公众开放。故选B。
2. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁建议博物馆应该定期举行特别的活动来筹集资金？ 根据文章最后一段最后一句“I d, hwever, think twice a year the museums shuld rganize mney­raising events...”可知Li Misha认为博物馆应该通过举办集资活动来维持日常运营。故选D。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么Fred Smith认为应该向高分学生派发免费票？ 根据题干Fred Smith可知答案在第二个受访者的观点中，Fred Smith认为博物馆应该向高分学生派发免费票因为他们对艺术有着更好的鉴赏能力。故选D。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Amber White同意下列哪个观点？根据文章倒数第二段第三句“But cmpanies and businessmen shuld als prvide museums with mre mney and ther supprt.”可知Amber White认为企业和商人有责任为博物馆的运营提供资金和帮助。故选A。
5. C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们可以了解关于这个网站的什么？根据网站名称“Yuth News”以及五位评论者的年龄可以推断出浏览此网站的一般是年轻的读者。故选C。
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要给出了两种关于粉色对女孩的影响的不同观点。
1. B 【解析】文章结构题。题干意为：下面哪个选项最好地展示了这篇文章的结构？通读文章可知第一段为总起段，介绍商场里女孩的玩具总是粉色的，男孩的总是深色的，甚至商场的玩具区专门给女孩设计粉色地板，男孩蓝色地板。第二、三两段都是介绍父母的担忧——担心太多的粉色会影响女孩的选择和性格。最后一段话锋一转，不是每个家长都觉得粉色存在问题。因此本文的结构应该是B。
2. B 【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：第三段中的划线单词 “that”指 。根据第三段第四句“Blue says that yu are strng and pwerful.”可知这位妈妈认为蓝色意味着坚强有力，她希望女儿也坚强有力，担心粉色不会帮助女儿成为那样的人。故选B。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据格雷森·特纳， 。根据第四段第三句至第六句“‘Peple frget that things change all the time lve f pink is just a fashin and all fashins change...' ”可知这位父亲觉得家长无需为粉色玩具担心，他以自己的女儿为例告诉大家人是会变的，时尚也会变。故选A。
4. D 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的目的是 。通读全文可知本文只是给出了关于粉色对于女孩的影响的两种观点，并没有给出一个结论。故选D。
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表说明文。主要介绍了四个同学关于生活的四个不同的观点：废纸回收、跑步锻炼、保持冷静及保护老虎。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：迈克·艾萨克和作者参观阳光小学是为了什么？根据文章第一段第二句“Fr the tpics f ur newspaper next mnth, we visited Sunshine Elementary Schl n May 10.”可知，他们参观阳光小学是为了下个月的报纸主题。故选D。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在安德鲁·瓦加斯看来，什么会导致人们互相发火？根据左下角圆圈中的第二句“When peple are lud, it causes them t be mad at ne anther.”可知，当人们大声喧哗的时候，这会使他们互相发火。故选B。
3. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁谈论了健康？根据右上角圆圈中的内容可知，Jayden Mitchell鼓励大家多锻炼，因为锻炼对身体有好处。故选B。
Passage 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。就一所中学的学生因为违背了校服制度而被送回家这一事件，针对“学生该不该穿校服”这一问题，《青年世界》杂志进行了讨论，并摘录了四个人对此不同的观点和看法。
1. B 【解析】写作意图题。题干意为：在第一段作者打算做什么？从文章第一段最后一句“The Yung Wrld magazine held a discussin n this tpic(话题)．”及下文四个人的观点陈述可以看出作者写第一段的目的是引出主题。故选B。
2. A 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：第二段中Kennedy的职业是什么？从文章第二段第一句“The schl unifrm is very f my way t study hard.”可以推断出Kennedy是一名学生。故选A。
3. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：依Mansn看来， 。从文章第三段第一句“The unifrm has t be earned(获得)thrugh effrts.”可知她认为校服的获得需要努力。故选B。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据Patrick的观点，什么更重要？从文章最后一段最后一句“Teaching them hw t express themselves with cnfidence(信心)is mre imprtant.”可知在Patrick看来，教学生自信地表达自己更重要。故选C。
5. B 【解析】考查细节理解题。题干意为：从文章我们能了解到 。根据第二段第一句“The schl unifrm is very imprtant, because it always reminds me that I am suppsed t g ut f my way t study hard.”可知A项与原文不符；根据文章第四段第一句“In my pinin, kids dn't have t wear unifrms.”可知与B项相符合；在文中并未涉及作者的观点看法，C项不符。故选B。
Grup Yes
●Animals weren't put n this planet fr enjyment. They shuld be free t live as they chse.
●The way animals are treated is ften cruel and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they cannt act in the same way as they wuld in the wild.
●We dn't need wildlife turism. We can see animals clse up in their natural hme in TV prgrams. There's n need t disturb(打扰) them in real life.
Grup N
●It is enjyable and educatinal fr peple t cmmunicate with the wnderful animals. The mre peple knw abut them, the mre they want t prtect them.
●Wildlife turism brings mney t pr areas and may be the nly way fr sme peple t make a living.
●Nt all animals are treated badly. Sme endangered animals are under the prtectin f prgrams that lk after rare species (稀有物种).
Cmments：
Shuld Museum Entry Be Free?
With Internatinal Museum Day cming up, tday we are asking readers: Shuld museums be free r shuld peple have t pay fr a ticket? Let us knw ‘yur view’．
Museums are nt nly there fr enjyment; they are educatin. This is why they must be free. While museums need a huge amunt f mney t perate, let the wealthy pay fr it. The idea f a persn r child interested in art nt being able t view it because f cst is wrng.
Krista Chen (US)­Age 15
Free entry des nt attract peple r encurage them t appreciate art. Generally peple respect things that are difficult r cstly t get Museums shuld require regular visitrs t pay a fee, but prvide free tickets as prizes fr high­achieving students wh can appreciate them mre.
Fred Smith (New Zealand)­Age 14
Museums teach peple abut their past. This is part f ur shared culture that shuld be available t everyne, rich r pr. Peple shuld never be asked t pay an entrance fee.
Rb Sanchez (Australia)­Age 17
There are n simple answers. Lw ticket prices culd help museums stay pen. But cmpanies and businessmen shuld als prvide museums with mre mney and ther supprt. They have a scial respnsibility t.
Amber White (UK)­Age 16
I think museums and art galleries shuld all be free t the public. I d, hwever, think twice a year the museums shuld rganize mney­raising events t help pay fr the cst f staying pen.
Li Misha (China)­Age 15