2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题二 七选五 满分方略 第三步 模拟演练（一） Word版含解析

这是一份2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题二 七选五 满分方略 第三步 模拟演练（一） Word版含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了答案　C，答案　F，答案　A，答案　D，答案　E，答案　B，答案　G等内容，欢迎下载使用。
共4篇，限时30分钟
A
(2017·山东烟台一模)
Tests can be stressful even fr the best students. 1 Frtunately，there are several steps yu can take t make yur stress much mre manageable.
Get Enugh Sleep
Getting six hurs f sleep r less can put yu int what’s called a sleep deficit(不足)，which makes yu less sharp mentally and prevents yu frm perfrming prperly n tests. 2 This way，yu needn’t stay up fr the test and can get a gd night f sleep befre yur big day.
Study Smarter
3 Make a list f the mst imprtant things yu need t learn and hit the items at the tp f the list first.This will ensure they’re mstly cvered if yu run ut f time.Make a list f all the wrk yu have t d，estimate hw lng each item will take，and cmpare that with the amunt f hurs yu have available.This will tell yu if yu can carefully read r just skim，hw many times yu can affrd t revise the papers.
Visualize(想象) Success
A prven way t build yur cnfidence is t visualize yurself taking the tests and ding wnderfully.Visualizatin can nt nly help yu perfrm better in the tests but can help yu remember facts.Yu can create detailed situatins that invlve the infrmatin yu’re trying t remember. 4
Stay Calm
There’re several techniques that can help yu calm dwn quickly. 5 Just clse yur eyes，take a deep breath，hld it fr a while and then let it ut slwly.Yur stress will cme ut when yu exhale(呼气).
A.Be rganized with yur studies.
B.Extra time n tests can bring success t students.
C.Test anxiety has a negative impact n yur perfrmance.
D.In this prcess，yu can strengthen the facts in yur memry.
E.Breathing exercises can be extremely effective in helping yu relax.
F.S it’s very imprtant t get all yur studying dne befre yur exam.
G.There are ptins fr easing stress and ptentially imprving test perfrmance.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文主要介绍了克服考试焦虑的四种方法。)
1.答案 C
解析 根据上句“即使是最好的学生，考试时也会有压力。”和空格下句“幸运的是，有几种方法可以让你的压力更可控。”可知，“考试焦虑对你的表现有负面影响。”符合上下文语境。故选C。
2.答案 F
解析 根据下句“这样的话，你就不必为测试熬夜，还能够好好休息。”可知，“考试前把学习任务完成很重要。”符合语境。故选F。
3.答案 A
解析 空格后文讲到“为了更科学地学习，你需要学着为重要的知识点列一张清单，然后按重要程度完成清单上的任务。”所以A项“组织好你的学习。”符合语境。
4.答案 D
解析 根据上句“你可以创建包含你试图记忆的信息的详细情境。”可知，此处要表达的意思是“在这个过程中，你可以强化你记忆中的事实。”故选D。
5.答案 E
解析 根据上句“有几种方法可以帮助你迅速冷静下来。”可知接下来要介绍具体方法；再根据空格后面的具体做法可知该做法是呼吸调息法，故选E项“呼吸训练可以非常有效地帮助你放松”。
B
(2017·安徽合肥二模)
Empathy，the Key t Being Kind
In science class，yur teacher tells everyne t find a partner fr a prject.Out f the crner f yur eye，yu ntice ne girl sitting alne and nt making eye cntact with anyne.Yu think abut asking her t be yur partner，but yu’re afraid peple will think yu’re uncl.Yu dn’t reach ut. 6
Empathy is being able t understand and actually feel what smene else is feeling.Fr sme peple，this cmes naturally；fr thers，it takes a bit mre wrk. 7 When yu practice being empathetic，it gets easier t make kindness a part f yur everyday life.If yu can understand why peple are feeling dwn，yu’ll want t help them.Here are sme ideas that can help yu.
8 Smene nt being able t find a grup in class might nt seem like a big deal—but part f being kind is nticing when smene seems sad，hurt r uncmfrtable.After all，yu have t ntice hw peple feel in rder t feel empathy and want t help them!
When yu’re trying t make kindness secnd nature，really getting ther peple’s feelings is imprtant. 9 Think abut a time when yu felt that way.Didn’t yu wish smene wuld reach ut t yu? If smene had ffered yu a few wrds f cmfrt，wuldn’t it have made yu feel s much happier?
S，when yu find peple arund yu wh are feeling dwn next time，d nt hesitate t put yurself in their shes and reach ut t them with a kind gesture. 10 There is always a time when yu expect thers t relate t yu and feel what yu feel.
A.And yur kindness will be finally rewarded.
B.But empathy is super imprtant t being kind.
C.Be pen t learning mre abut what yu dn’t understand.
D.One way t practice empathy is t pay attentin t the peple arund yu.
E.Hwever，yu never knw shwing empathy may make all the difference t her.
F.Yu dn’t have t have a similar backgrund t smene else t feel empathy fr them.
G.Whenever yu find smene might be feeling lnely r sad，put yurself in his shes.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文介绍了与人为善的要诀：换位思考。)
6.答案 E
解析 根据上文“你想和一个孤独地坐着，低着头不敢看人的女生做搭档，但又怕别人说你不够酷，于是你没有提供援助。”和下文讲到的与人为善的好处和方法，可知此处的意思应该是：然而，你并不知道自己这样做能对她有多大的影响。此处表示一种转折。故选E。
7.答案 B
解析 根据上文“换位思考，顾名思义就是能够站在他人的角度去理解和感受他的所思所想。有些人与生俱来就懂得与人为善，有些人则需要下点功夫才能做到这一点。”和空格下文“一旦你身体力行，学会换位思考，就很容易养成与人为善的日常习惯”可知，此空的意思是：换位思考对于与人为善来说是非常重要的。故选B。
8.答案 D
解析 此空是段落首句。由本段中的“part f being kind is nticing when smene...”及“yu have t ntice hw peple...”可知，本段重点是“ntice peple”，D选项中的“pay attentin t the peple arund yu”与之相呼应。故选D。
9.答案 G
解析 根据上句“如果你把与人为善视作第二天性，那么，真正理解他人的感受很重要。”和空格下文“设想一下在自己心情不好的时候，难道不希望有人对你伸出援手吗？”可知，此空的意思是：每当你感觉某人孤单或不快乐的时候，设身处地地去体会他的感受。故选G。
10.答案 A
解析 根据下句“总有一段时间，你希望别人与你相处，感你所感。”可知，此空的意思是：你的善良最终会得到回报。故选A。
C
(2017·山东济宁一模)
Palm il(棕榈油) is the mst widely used vegetable il wrldwide.It’s fund in a wide variety f prducts ranging frm vitamins t chclate and bread. 11 The frmer makes it easy t spread，while the latter makes it gd fr ur bdy.
But the il’s ppularity cmes at a high price. 12 As a result，thusands f acres f rainfrests in Indnesia，the wrld’s biggest palm il prducers，are being destryed t make rm fr palm farms.
With half f the wrld’s palm il cming frm Indnesia，rangutans(猩猩) have suffered a lt there. 13 What’s wrse，in 2015，wildfires caused by illegal destructin f sme rainfrests endangered ne-third f the remaining rangutans.Palm farms have als threatened tigers and elephants and caused water and air pllutin.
14 Hwever，it’s nt easy given that n ther natural vegetable il has bth f its qualities.Nw，scientists are creating a new il t replace it by using fd waste and M.pulcherrima，a yeast(酵母) that grws n leaves，fruits and flwers. 15 Besides，the yeast can be widely prduced in any weather.The scientists say their biggest challenge was t find a cheap way t change the sugars in the fd waste t a frm that the yeast can take in easily.The team is nw trying t test if they can prduce the il at a lwer cst.
A.Palm trees need a rainfrest and lts f land t grw n.
B.The easiest slutin is t stp using palm il s widely.
C.The palm il is s expensive that many families can’t affrd it.
D.In the last 20 years，ver 80% f their habitat has been destryed.
E.There are many things we can d t prtect the endangered wild animals.
F.The il is ppular because it has a high melting pint and cntains healthy fats.
G.It eats the sugar frm the waste and turns it int thick il that has similar qualities t palm il.
eq \x(语篇解读 文章讲述了棕榈油的特征、现状及替代品等。)
11.答案 F
解析 由下句“The frmer makes it easy t spread，while the latter makes it gd fr ur bdy.”可知空格处应提到了与之对应的两个方面，故F项(这种油很受欢迎，因为它熔点高并含有健康的脂肪。)合适。
12.答案 A
解析 空前句意：但是棕榈油的流行会付出高昂的代价。空后句意：结果，印度尼西亚数千英亩的热带雨林为了给棕榈树种植园腾出空间遭受着严重的破坏。故A项(棕榈树的种植需要雨林和大量的土地。)符合上下文。
13.答案 D
解析 空前句意：因为世界上一半的棕榈油来自印度尼西亚，那里的猩猩们遭了很多罪。空后句意：更糟糕的是，在2015年，非法雨林破坏导致的火灾使得剩余的三分之一的猩猩处在危险中。故空格处应是猩猩们遭罪的表现之一，故D项(在过去的20年里，超过80%的猩猩栖息地已经遭到破坏。)符合上下文。
14.答案 B
解析 空后句意：但是，这并不容易，因为没有其他天然植物油兼有其优良品质。前后两句为转折关系。故B项(最简单的解决方法就是停止广泛使用棕榈油。)符合上下文。
15.答案 G
解析 空前句意：现在，科学家们正在使用食物残渣和M.pulcherrima(一种生长在叶子、水果和花朵上的酵母)创造一种新油来取代它。空后句意：此外，这种酵母可以在任何天气被广泛地生产。故空格处应是讲这种酵母的优点之一。故G项(它从食物残渣中摄取糖，并把它转换成与棕榈油有相似品质的油。)符合上下文，该句首的It指代的就是the yeast。
D
(2017·福建福州一模)
Which is much mre significant t yu when yu are finding a jb? Wrking experience r an advanced-degree? Well，I believe diverse peple have different answers. 16 Here are fllwing reasns：
Abve all，mst jbs dn’t require such a high degree，which means just sme few jbs，such as，theretical physics，archaelgy，r literature，need high academic qualificatin. 17 Fr example，when yu are ffering a department manager pst，there is a man wh has already been a manager fr three years but nly have a master’s degree and a n-experienced persn with dctr’s degree，which ne wuld yu chse? Definitely the first ne fr the manager dn’t acquire a dctr’s degree but rich wrking experience.
18 Fr instance，Bill Gates，wh was the richest man in the wrld and als ne f the mst successful merchant.What a wise chice when he decided t abandn studying s that he culd gain mre wrking experience instead f a dctr’s degree.Or Steve Paul Jbs，wh discntinued his study at his age f nineteen in rder t becme a persnnel f a cmputer cmpany just like Bill Gates. 19
20 Maybe yu shuldn’t have t gain a advanced r highest degree，but that desn’t mean nthing.Prbably a bachelr’s degree is still necessary in this fierce-cmpetitin sciety.
All in all，I think rich wrking experience is much mre imprtant than the advanced-degree.
A.Hwever，a degree is still required fr mst peple.
B.Meanwhile，rich wrking experience will draw mre attentin.
C.Secndly，plenty f experience will bring yu success much earlier.
D.In my view，either wrking experience r advanced-degree cunts.
E.As fr me，I will say wrking experience withut hesitatin.
F.As a matter f fact，mre peple with rich wrking experience becme successful.
G.Frm all f these，we can see that advanced-degree isn’t s necessary as wrking experience.
16.答案 E
解析 根据上文的“Which is much mre significant t yu when yu are finding a jb? Wrking experience r an advanced-degree？”及下文的“Abve all，mst jbs dn’t require such a high degree...”可知，E项“对我来讲，我会毫不犹豫地说是工作经验(重要)”符合此处语境。故选E。
17.答案 B
解析 根据空后列举a department manager pst的例子及“Definitely the first ne fr the manager dn’t acquire a dctr’s degree but rich wrking experience.”可知，选项此处强调“丰富的工作经验更重要”。故选B。
18.答案 C
解析 根据空后列举的Bill Gates和Steve Paul Jbs的例子可以看出，作者认为丰富的工作经验能让人较早地成功。故选C。
19.答案 G
解析 根据空前Bill Gates和Steve Paul Jbs的例子可以看出，作者总结自己的观点，认为高学历不像工作经验那么必要。故选G。
20.答案 A
解析 根据空后的“Prbably a bachelr’s degree is still necessary in this fierce-cmpetitin sciety.”可知，此处应指“对于大多数人来说，学历还是必要的”。故选A 。语篇解读 本文为议论文。文章论述了在找工作的时候，是工作经验重要还是高学历重要的问题。作者通过论述，阐明了工作经验比高学历更重要的个人观点。