2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题五 短文改错 满分方略 第三步 模拟演练（二） Word版含解析

这是一份2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题五 短文改错 满分方略 第三步 模拟演练（二） Word版含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了答案　great前加a，答案　删除and，答案　get→gt，答案　Stay→Staying，答案　place→places，答案　withut→with，答案　either→t，答案　is→are等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2017·福建泉州质检)
Dear Mum and Dad，
In Lndn at last，we are having great time!
T stay in a htel in an ld castle，and we tried t make a reservatin.Hwever，that htel was bked full.S，instead，we get a cuple f beds in a drmitry.Stay in a drmitry was a lt f fun because there were lts f peple frm varius place.
If yu had cme withut us，yu wuld have enjyed Eurpe either.All f the paintings I’ve seen s far is fantastic.Nw I think Van Ggh is his favurite artist.
Is there anything specially I can bring yu?
Li Ming
答案
Dear Mum and Dad，
In Lndn at last，we are having eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(a)) great time!
T stay in a htel in an ld castle，and we tried t make a reservatin.Hwever，that htel was bked full.S，instead，we eq \f(get,gt) a cuple f beds in a drmitry.eq \f(Stay,Staying) in a drmitry was a lt f fun because there were lts f peple frm varius eq \f(place,places).
If yu had cme eq \f(withut,with) us，yu wuld have enjyed Eurpe eq \f(either,t).All f the paintings I’ve seen s far eq \f(is,are) fantastic.Nw I think Van Ggh is eq \f(his,my) favurite artist.
Is there anything eq \f(specially,special) I can bring yu?
Li Ming
1.答案 great前加a
解析 考查固定搭配。have a great time玩得开心，过得愉快，固定用法。故在having和great 之间加a。
2.答案 删除and
解析 考查句子结构。句意为：为了能住在一个老城堡的旅馆里，我们尝试预约。这里不定式作目的状语，此句是简单句，不需要用连词，故删除and。
3.答案 get→gt
解析 考查动词时态。根据上下文可知这里在描述过去的经历，用一般过去时，故把get改为gt。
4.答案 Stay→Staying
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：住在宿舍非常有趣。此处为动名词短语作主语，故将Stay改为Staying。
5.答案 place→places
解析 考查名词单复数。place是可数名词，这里应用复数形式，故将place改为places。
6.答案 withut→with
解析 考查介词。句意为：如果你们和我们一起来，你们也会在欧洲玩得很开心。由文意可知，父母没有一起去，此处为虚拟语气，介词应该用with，故将withut改为with。
7.答案 either→t
解析 考查副词。肯定句中通常用t表达两个主语相同的情况(也)，故将either改为t。
8.答案 is→are
解析 考查主谓一致。此句主语为All f the paintings，是复数形式，故将is改为are。
9.答案 his→my
解析 考查物主代词。句意为：现在我认为梵·高是我最喜欢的艺术家。根据句意可知his应改为my。
10.答案 specially→special
解析 考查形容词。句意为：有什么特别的东西我可以带给你们吗？此句应用形容词special作定语，故将specially改为special。
B
(2017·广东广州一模)
Getting rid f the bad habit f prcrastinatin(拖延症) is nw my gal in life.My first step was t set small targets what can be reached realistically.Fr example，I plan t set a timetable fr my study.S after schl，I will put finishing hmewrk in the last place.Additinally，I will make a list f my imprtant task including their due dates but fllw my schedule strictly.I will avid find excuses fr putting them ff.At same time，I will ask fr my friends and parents t help me.By achieving this small targets，I have cnfident that I will vercme prcrastinatin.
答案
Getting rid f the bad habit f prcrastinatin(拖延症) is nw my gal in life.My first step eq \f(was,is) t set small targets eq \f(what,that/which) can be reached realistically.Fr example，I plan t set a timetable fr my study.S after schl，I will put finishing hmewrk in the eq \f(last,first) place.Additinally，I will make a list f my imprtant eq \f(task,tasks) including their due dates eq \f(but,and) fllw my schedule strictly.I will avid eq \f(find,finding) excuses fr putting them ff.At eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(the)) same time，I will ask fr my friends and parents t help me.By achieving eq \f(this,these) small targets，I have eq \f(cnfident,cnfidence) that I will vercme prcrastinatin.
11.答案 was→is
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：我的第一步是设定一些能切实完成的小目标。全篇用的时态都是一般现在时和一般将来时，故把was改为is。
12.答案 what→that/which
解析 考查关系代词。分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是small targets，在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导，故把what改为that或which。
13.答案 last→first
解析 考查语境理解。既然是要治愈拖延症，当然是把完成作业放在第一位。故把last改为first。
14.答案 task→tasks
解析 考查名词单复数。句意为：我会列一个重要任务的清单。由their due dates可知，任务不止一个，故把task改为tasks。
15.答案 but→and
解析 考查连词。列清单然后按照时间表行事。是顺承关系，不是转折关系，故把but改为and。
16.答案 find→finding
解析 考查固定搭配。avid ding sth.避免做某事。故把find改为finding。
17.答案 same前加the
解析 考查固定短语。at the same time同时，为固定短语，故在same前面加the。
18.答案 删除fr
解析 考查固定短语。ask sb.t d sth.要求某人做某事，这里表示“我会要求我的朋友和父母帮助我”，故删除ask后面的fr。
19.答案 this→these
解析 考查指示代词。targets是复数，由上文也可知设立的目标不止一个，故把this改为these。
20.答案 cnfident→cnfidence
解析 考查名词。have是谓语动词，故后面用名词作宾语，故把cnfident改为cnfidence。
C
(2017·河北石家庄质检)
With the develpment f science and technlgy，intelligent rbts will be wide used in the future.In families，rbts will help peple d sme husewrk and taking care f the elderly，babies and patients.In additin t these task，rbts will even be able t play the chess and d exercise with peple.In factries，rbts will be used t perfrm sme dangerus jbs avid accidents.
Rbts will change ur future life by many ways，what will make it mre clrful and cmfrtable.Therefre，we shuldn’t depend n intelligent rbts t much，fr they were made t help humans rather than replace us.As helpers f we humans，rbts shuld be used prperly.
答案
With the develpment f science and technlgy，intelligent rbts will be eq \f(wide,widely) used in the future.In families，rbts will help peple d sme husewrk and eq \f(taking,take) care f the elderly，babies and patients.In additin t these eq \f(task,tasks)，rbts will even be able t play the chess and d exercise with peple.In factries，rbts will be used t perfrm sme dangerus jbs eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(t)) avid accidents.
Rbts will change ur future life eq \f(by,in) many ways，eq \f(what,which) will make it mre clrful and cmfrtable.eq \f(Therefre,Hwever)，we shuldn’t depend n intelligent rbts t much，fr they eq \f(were,are) made t help humans rather than replace us.As helpers f eq \f(we,us) humans，rbts shuld be used prperly.
21.答案 wide→widely
解析 考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故把wide改为widely。
22.答案 taking→take
解析 考查并列结构。根据上文可知，此处和d sme husewrk并列，故改为原形take。
23.答案 task→tasks
解析 考查名词单复数。上文these修饰可数名词复数，故改为复数tasks。
24.答案 删除the
解析 考查冠词。下象棋play chess不用冠词，故删除the。
25.答案 avid前加t
解析 考查不定式。这里用不定式作目的状语，故加t。
26.答案 by→in
解析 考查介词。 in many ways是固定搭配，表示“在很多方面，以很多方式”，故将by改为in。
27.答案 what→which
解析 考查关系代词。本句是非限制性定语从句，代指前面一句话的内容，故关系词用which。
28.答案 Therefre→Hwever
解析 考查副词。根据上下文语境可知，此处应是转折关系，故将Therefre改为Hwever。
29.答案 were→are
解析 考查动词的时态。表示客观事实用一般现在时，故将were改为are。
30.答案 we→us
解析 考查代词。介词f后应用宾格us。
D
(2017·内蒙古赤峰二中三模)
This mrning n my way t schl I was deep mved by what I saw utside a bank.An ld man was cunting his mney in the frnt f the bank.Suddenly a yung man came running and kncked him dwn.T make things bad，his mney was flying in all directin.In n time the peple arund rush t pick the mney up while the ld man std there，nt knw what t d.Surprisingly，everyne gave back the mney they had just picked up.The ld man cunted the mney again and fund that nt a single bill was missed.T my great jy，there are nw a lt nice peple in yur life.It’s true what hnesty is mre imprtant than mney!
答案
This mrning n my way t schl I was eq \f(deep,deeply) mved by what I saw utside a bank.An ld man was cunting his mney in the frnt f the bank.Suddenly a yung man came running and kncked him dwn.T make things eq \f(bad,wrse)，his mney was flying in all eq \f(directin,directins).In n time the peple arund eq \f(rush,rushed) t pick the mney up while the ld man std there，nt eq \f(knw,knwing) what t d.Surprisingly，everyne gave back the mney they had just picked up.The ld man cunted the mney again and fund that nt a single bill was eq \f(missed,missing).T my great jy，there are nw a lt eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(f)) nice peple in eq \f(yur,ur) life.It’s true eq \f(what,that) hnesty is mre imprtant than mney!
31.答案 deep→deeply
解析 考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故将deep改为deeply。
32.答案 删除the
解析 考查固定短语。由上一句utside the bank及下文老人被撞等信息可知老人是在银行外的前面，应用in frnt f，而in the frnt f表示“在……内部的前面”。故删除frnt前的the。
33.答案 bad→wrse
解析 考查固定搭配。t make things wrse使事情更糟糕的是，固定用法。故把bad改为wrse。
34.答案 directin→directins
解析 考查固定搭配。in all directins朝四面八方，固定搭配。
35.答案 rush→rushed
解析 考查动词时态。由语境可知，此处是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故把rush改为rushed。
36.答案 knw→knwing
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语。knw与其逻辑主语the ld man之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故把knw改为knwing。
37.答案 missed→missing
解析 考查形容词。表示“丢失了，不见了”应用be missing。
38.答案 a lt后加f
解析 考查固定短语。a lt f许多，后接名词，为固定表达。
39.答案 yur→ur
解析 考查代词。根据句意可知此处表示“在我们的生活中”，应用ur。
40.答案 what→that
解析 考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处it为形式主语，后面的从句为真正的主语，从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导。故把what改为that 。