2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题四 语法填空 满分方略 第二步 真题演练（一） Word版含解析

这是一份2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题四 语法填空 满分方略 第二步 真题演练（一） Word版含解析，共5页。
A
(2017·全国Ⅰ)
There has been a recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt.This trend，which was started by the medical cmmunity(医学界) 61 a methd f fighting heart disease，has had sme unintended side 62 (effect) such as verweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
Fat and salt are very imprtant parts f a diet.They are required 63 (prcess) the fd that we eat，t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins.When fat and salt 64 (remve) frm fd，the fd tastes as if it is missing smething.As 65 result，peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing.Even 66 (bad)，the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up.Fast fd 67 (be) full f fat and salt；by 68 (eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack(吃点心) between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd.Hwever，be 69 (care) nt t g t extremes.Like anything，it is pssible t have t much f bth， 70 is nt gd fr the health.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了饮食低脂、低盐的利弊以及对人体健康的影响。)
61.答案 as
解析 考查介词。此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法，所以用介词as。
62.答案 effects
解析 考查名词复数。side effect副作用，由前面的sme和下文中的两个例子“verweight and heart disease”可知名词effect用复数形式effects。
63.答案 t prcess
解析 考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。require sth.t d sth.需要某物做某事，此处用了其被动语态形式，所以填动词不定式t prcess作主语补足语。
64.答案 are remved
解析 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，由于主语fat and salt是复数概念，且与remve是被动关系，所以填一般现在时的被动语态结构are remved。
65.答案 a
解析 考查固定搭配中的冠词。as a result结果，是固定搭配。
66.答案 wrse
解析 考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用比较级形式。even wrse更糟的是，可以看作固定搭配。
67.答案 is
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据行文的时态可知，此处用一般现在时；句子的主语fast fd(快餐)是不可数名词短语，故填be的第三人称单数形式is。
68.答案 eating
解析 考查非谓语动词之动名词。表示方式的介词by之后接动名词作宾语。
69.答案 careful
解析 考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。be之后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful。
70.答案 which
解析 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，且指代整个主句的内容，故填关系代词which。
B
(2017·全国Ⅱ)
In 1863 the first undergrund passenger railway in the wrld pened in Lndn.It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible 61 (crwd) n the rads abve as they travelled t and 62 wrk.It tk three years t cmplete and was built using an interesting methd.This included digging up the rad， 63 (lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver 64 tp.When all thse had been dne，the rad surface was replaced.
Steam engines 65 (use) t pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant fr the passengers，with all the smke and nise.Hwever，the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths，mre than 25,000 peple were using 67 every day.
Later，engineers 68 (manage) t cnstruct railways in a system f deep tunnels(隧道)，which became knwn as the Tube.This develpment was nly pssible with the 69 (intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts.The Central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst 70 (success) f these new lines，and was pened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages，and prved extremely ppular with the public.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦地铁的发展。)
61.答案 crwds
解析 考查名词复数。crwd是可数名词，且前面没有限定词，故应用复数形式。
62.答案 frm
解析 考查介词。travel t and frm wrk上下班。
63.答案 laying
解析 考查非谓语动词。included后的dig，lay和build是三个并列的动作，根据digging及building可知，lay也应用动名词形式。
64.答案 the
解析 考查冠词。此处特指“地铁的顶部”，故用定冠词the。
65.答案 were used
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。steam engines为复数名词，与use是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即填were used。
66.答案 fairly
解析 考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。所填词修饰形容词unpleasant，故用fair的副词形式fairly。
67.答案 it
解析 考查代词。use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。分析句意可知，此处用it指代上文提到的the railway。
68.答案 managed
解析 考查时态。全文讲述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
69.答案 intrductin
解析 考查词性转换之动词变为名词。空格前是the，其后接名词。intrduce的名词形式是intrductin。
70.答案 successful
解析 考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。“ne f the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处应填success的形容词形式successful。
C
(2017·全国Ⅲ)
She lks like any ther schlgirl，fresh-faced and full f life.Sarah Thmas is lking frward t the challenge f her new A-level curse.But unlike her schl friends,16-year-ld Sarah is nt spending half-term 61 (rest).Instead，she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 62 mdel in New Yrk.
Sarah 63 (tell) that she culd be Britain’s new supermdel，earning a millin dllars in the next year.Her father Peter,44，wants her t give up schl t mdel full-time.But Sarah， 64 has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels，wants 65 (prve) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined t carry n with her 66 (educate).
She has turned dwn several 67 (invitatin) t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies.After schl she plans t take a year ff t mdel full-time befre ging t university t get a degree 68 engineering r architecture.
Sarah says，“My dad thinks I shuld take the ffer nw.But at the mment，schl 69 (cme) first.I dn’t want t get t absrbed in mdeling.It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I dn’t want t have nthing else t fall back n when I can’t mdel any mre.”
61.答案 resting
解析 考查固定搭配。spend time (in) ding sth.花费时间做某事，为固定搭配。
62.答案 a
解析 考查冠词。句意为：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特每天收入6 500英镑。用不定冠词a表泛指。
63.答案 has been tld/was tld
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。
64.答案 wh
解析 考查定语从句的引导词。此处是非限制性定语从句，引导词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且指人，故用wh。
65.答案 t prve
解析 考查固定搭配。want t d sth.想要做某事，为固定搭配。
66.答案 educatin
解析 考查词性转换之动词变为名词。形容词性物主代词her应该用来修饰名词，educate的名词形式是educatin。
67.答案 invitatins
解析 考查名词复数。several几个，其后的可数名词要用复数形式。
68.答案 in
解析 考查介词。关于某个专业的学位要用介词in。a degree in engineering r architecture工程学或建筑学学位。
69.答案 cmes
解析 考查动词的时态。此处为陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。
70.答案 certainly
解析 考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词fun，certain的副词形式为certainly 。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。16岁的萨拉作为一名模特表现出色，她父亲想让她放弃学业专心从事模特行业，但萨拉认为学业优先，不想在模特行业投入太多精力。