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2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics Word版含答案
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这是一份2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics Word版含答案，共8页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2017·吉林长春质检]
It's hard t talk t dad smetimes.His silence abut his feelings and thughts made him mysterius and hard t see thrugh.Yu culd never break his hard shell and get t knw him.And he seemed t want t stay that way t.
But a year ag when my relatinship with my wife and career tk a hit，I needed my dad t pull_back_the_curtain s I culd see him as real and accessible.I was facing serius prblems and I wanted t knw whether he had faced them befre and hw he had fund his way，because I felt like I had lst mine.In desperatin，it ccurred t me that sending an email might be the key，s I wrte him ne，telling him abut my regrets and fears，and I asked him t answer，if he felt like it.
Tw weeks later，it shwed up in my inbx：a muchthught，threepage letter.Dad，a 68yearld retired technlgist and grandfather f fur，had carefully cnsidered my message，and crafted a respnse.He mentined his lst lve，the flish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents.He cmfrted me that “life will still find its right track despite many f its twists and turns.”
I clsed the email and started t cry，because I wished I had pened it up earlier but was grateful it wasn't t late.I cried because at 33，in the midst f my wn struggles，his letter instantly put me at ease.And I cried because in the end，it was s simple：I just had t hit “Send”．
We've since had many email exchanges.This increasing cmmunicatin pened a dr int his wrld.My prblems haven't been magically slved，but getting t knw my dad better has made the tugh stuff mre manageable and life sweeter.It's hard t talk t dad smetimes，but I'm glad I fund a way t talk t mine.
1．The authr's dad can be best described as ________.
A．quiet and caring
B．ptimistic and careless
C．selfish and lnely
D．indifferent and serius
2．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “________”．
A．draw the curtain
B．becme mre ptimistic
C．shw his true self
D．clear the misunderstanding
3．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Cmmunicatin Is the Best plicy
B．Emails Frm My Dad
C．A Man f Few Wrds
D．My Mysterius Dad
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．My dad's email was quickly written.
B．I was mved when reading the email.
C．The email cntained much infrmatin.
D．I wished I culd have cnsulted him earlier.
答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文。与一个沉默寡言的父亲交谈有时很难，作者却找到了一个很好的与父亲交流的方式，那就是发电子邮件。
1．A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“His silence abut his feelings and thughts”可知，父亲是沉默寡言的；根据第三段可知，其实父亲很关心作者。A 项意为“安静和体贴的”；B 项意为“乐观和粗心的”；C项意为“自私和孤独的”；D 项意为“冷漠和严肃的”。故选A项。
2．C 解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的“s I culd see him as real and accessible”可知，作者需要父亲展现真实的自己。故选C项。
3．B 解析：标题判断题。作者与父亲之间真正的内心情感交流是由父亲回复的邮件开始的，也是这封邮件让作者找到了与父亲交流的途径。B项紧扣主题。故选B项。
4．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tw weeks later，it shwed up in my inbx：a muchthught，threepage letter”可知，父亲的邮件并不是很快写完的。故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2017·湖南六校联考]
I was abut t pen the dr f my car when I saw a man appraching.The man pinted a(n)__1__ at me.“Give me yur purse！”
“I dn't have a purse，”I said.
He kept cming.“Give me yur purse！”He __2__ the gun in my stmach.He reached ver，seized my __3__ and pened the trunk (汽车尾箱)．He __4__ me t the back f my car.I hesitated.
“Get in，”he shuted，“nw ！”I did it，nly __5__ I knew exactly where the trunk release was.
“Dn't mve；dn't make a nise，” he __6__.He slammed the trunk shut.Everything went__7__.Right there in the trunk，my eyes were adjusting t the darkness.My fear started t __8__ and my mind cleared.I knew whatever directin he turned，he wuld have t slw dwn.I waited fr my __9__.
He drve the car frward and then stpped.I heard anther car hnk behind.He then __10__ and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hur.I culdn't tell where we were ging.As sn as he slwed dwn，I pulled the __11__ release，pushed it pen and jumped ut.I __12__ thrugh peple's yards and tried t put distance and bjects between the kidnapper and me.
I ran back t my apartment cmplex and __13__drs.One finally pened and an lder lady let me in.I__14__ clsed the dr and lcked it.While I was n with the 911 __15__，there was a knck at the dr.Standing there was a hulking figure，a Daytna Beach plice fficer.He was in the neighbrhd and __16__ immediately.
Officers __17__ the kidnapper the next day.“Yu have n idea hw __18__ yu are，” ne f the fficers tld me.“Carjackings that develped int kidnappings __19__ turn ut well.”
I knew it wasn't luck that had saved me.It was the __20__ bth f mind and f sul.Remember chances nly favr thse wh are prepared!
1．A.finger B．camera
C．arrw D．gun
2．A.stuck B．threw
C．fired D．hid
3．A.hands B．phne
C．keys D．wallet
4．A.assisted B．guided
C．persuaded D．frced
5．A.thugh B．because
C．unless D．until
6．A.warned B．questined
C．explained D．repeated
7．A.smth B．dark
C．silent D．natural
8．A.spread B．increase
C．appear D．lift
9．A.result B．chance
C．chice D．idea
10．A.cntinued B．slwed
C．accelerated D．remained
11．A.trunk B．light
C．alarm D．mtr
12．A.walked B．raced
C．wandered D．passed
13．A.pulled B．shut
C．answered D．beat
14．A.skillfully B．carefully
C．rapidly D．silently
15．A.peratr B．victim
C．criminal D．rganizer
16．A.returned B．left
C．withdrew D．respnded
17．A.educated B．arrested
C．suspected D．dismissed
18．A.calm B．dangerus
C．lucky D．brave
19．A.rarely B．usually
C．prbably D．generally
20．A.frtune B．patience
C．preparatin D．curage
答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文。作者在开车途中遭遇抢劫，在危急时刻，作者冷静思考，用机智和勇敢巧妙地自救，从而告诉我们：机会总是留给有准备的人。
1．D 解析：根据第三段中的“He __2__ the gun in my stmach”可知，劫匪用枪指着“我”。故选D项。
2．A 解析：他用枪抵住“我”的肚子。stick“刺，戳”；thrw“扔”；fire “点火”；hide “躲藏”。故选A项。
3．C 解析：根据后面的“pened the trunk(打开汽车尾箱)”可知，他拿起“我”的钥匙(keys)。故选C项。
4．D 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示劫匪强迫“我”进入尾箱。assist “帮助”；guide “指导”；persuade “劝服”；frce “强迫”。故选D项。
5．B 解析：“我”进了尾箱，只因为“我”准确地知道尾箱开启处在哪儿。故选B项。
6．A 解析：劫匪警告“我”不要动，不要发出声音。warn “警告”；questin “质问”；explain “解释”；repeat “重复”。故选A项。
7．B 解析：根据空后一句中的“my eyes were adjusting t the darkness”可知，选B项。
8．D 解析：根据后面的“my mind cleared(思维清晰)”可知，本处指“恐惧开始消失(lift)”。spread “传播”；increase “增加”；appear “出现”。故选D项。
9．B 解析：此处表示“我”在等待机会。result “结果”；chance “机会”；chice “选择”；idea “想法”。故选B项。
10．C 解析：根据空前面的“then stpped”和后面的“the car quickly reached 80 miles an hur”可知，劫匪把车加速了。cntinue “继续”；slw “减速”；accelerate “加速”；remain “停留”。故选C项。
11．A 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“我”拉开尾箱开关，与上文的“I knw exactly where the trunk release was”呼应。故选A项。
12．B 解析：根据后面的“甩开劫匪”可知，本处指“我”快速地跑。walk “走”；race “快速移动”；wander “闲逛”；pass “通过”。故选B项。
13．D 解析：根据后面的“One finally pened and an lder lady let me in”可知，本处指“敲门”。pull “拉”；shut “关闭”；answer “回答”；beat “敲打”。故选D项。
14．C 解析：根据语境可知，“我”快速地关上门并锁好它。skillfully “巧妙地”；carefully “仔细地”；rapidly “迅速地”；silently “沉默地”。故选C项。
15．A 解析：“我”跟911电话接线员取得联系。peratr “电话接线员”；victim “受害者”；criminal “罪犯”；rganizer “组织者”。故选A项。
16．D 解析：那位警察就在隔壁，他立即做出反应。return “返回”；leave “离开”；withdraw “撤回”；respnd “做出反应”。故选D项。
17．B 解析：第二天，警察逮捕了劫匪。educate “教育”；arrest “逮捕”；suspect “怀疑”；dismiss “解雇”。故选B项。
18．C 解析：根据后面的“I knew it wasn't luck that had saved me”可知，警察说“我”幸运。calm “镇静的”；dangerus “危险的”；lucky “幸运的”；brave “勇敢的”。故选C项。
19．A 解析：抢劫发展成绑架，很少有好的结果。本处警察说“我”能活着是运气好。rarely “很少”；usually “通常”；prbably “很可能”；generally “一般地”。故选A项。
20．C 解析：根据后面的“Remember chances nly favr thse wh are prepared”可知，是思想上的准备(preparatin)救了“我”。故选C项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·河南郑州第一次质检]
Sweet wrmwd (青蒿) is a cmmn plant in China，1.________it has the pwer t cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾)．Tu Yuyu 2.________(be) the wman wh uses the plant's special pwer t save millins f lives.The Chinese scientist wn a Nbel Prize because f her great cntributin.
On Octber 5，Tu was awarded the 2015 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine.She shared the prize with tw ther scientists frm the US and Japan.Tu is the first native Chinese persn 3.________(receive) a Nbel Prize in natural sciences.
Tu was mdest abut receiving the award：“It's a success fr the whle research team.” She als thinks 4.________is scientists' duty t fight fr the health f all humans.
When Tu jined the natinal research team t find the medicine 5.________culd fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s，things were hard.The team didn't have advanced equipment back then.Tu used t test 6.________(medicine) by eating them herself.Her team searched ld Chinese medicine bks 7.________hand and tested ver 2,000 traditinal recipes.
Once Tu 8.________(return) hme after traveling fr six mnths.Her little daughter didn't recgnize her and hid frm the “strange wman”．T d research，Tu als had t mve arund a lt.
Finally，Tu fund artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wrmwd in 1971.She spent the next decades 9.________(try) t imprve the medicine.Accrding t Wrld Health Organizatin，abut 200 millin peple suffer 10.________malaria arund the wrld，and abut half a millin die each year.Artemisinin is still the mst effective treatment against malaria knwn tday.
Tu never cmplains abut hw hard she wrks.“I feel mre rewarded when I see s many cured patients，” she said.
答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。
1．but 解析：考查连词。空前语境：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境：它有治愈致命疾病——疟疾的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。
2．is 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“wh uses the plant's special pwer”可知，该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为Tu Yuyu，故用is。
3．t receive 解析：考查动词不定式。根据该句中的“the first native Chinese persn”可以判断，该句应用动词不定式作persn的后置定语。
4．it 解析：考查it的用法。分析该句结构可知，动词不定式短语t fight fr the health f all humans作真正的主语，it作形式主语。
5．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为medicine，空处在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。
6．medicines 解析：考查名词的数。根据该句中的them可以判断，空处应用复数形式。
7．by/n/at/in 解析：考查介词。by hand意为“用手”；n hand，at hand，in hand意为“在手头”。根据语境可知这四个介词都对。
8．returned 解析：考查时态。根据下句的“Her little daughter didn't recgnize her”可知，这里陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
9．trying 解析：考查非谓语动词。spend time ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故用trying。
10．frm 解析：考查动词短语。suffer frm为固定搭配，意为“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折磨”。
Ⅳ.短文改错
At the age f twelve，I gt nice bike as my birthday gift.I felt such excited that I culdn't help try riding it.Hwever，it was harder than expected.The bike seem t heavy and difficult t cntrl.Wrse still，I had many fall ff the bike.I was abut t give up while my father came and encuraged me t keep ging.Because much practice，I did better and better.Lking back，and I culdn't have ridden a bike well withut trying hard because success lie in cntinuus effrts thrugh failures.
We can't ften succeed at a time.If we stick t their wrk，we can make it in the end.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2017·吉林长春质检]
It's hard t talk t dad smetimes.His silence abut his feelings and thughts made him mysterius and hard t see thrugh.Yu culd never break his hard shell and get t knw him.And he seemed t want t stay that way t.
But a year ag when my relatinship with my wife and career tk a hit，I needed my dad t pull_back_the_curtain s I culd see him as real and accessible.I was facing serius prblems and I wanted t knw whether he had faced them befre and hw he had fund his way，because I felt like I had lst mine.In desperatin，it ccurred t me that sending an email might be the key，s I wrte him ne，telling him abut my regrets and fears，and I asked him t answer，if he felt like it.
Tw weeks later，it shwed up in my inbx：a muchthught，threepage letter.Dad，a 68yearld retired technlgist and grandfather f fur，had carefully cnsidered my message，and crafted a respnse.He mentined his lst lve，the flish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents.He cmfrted me that “life will still find its right track despite many f its twists and turns.”
I clsed the email and started t cry，because I wished I had pened it up earlier but was grateful it wasn't t late.I cried because at 33，in the midst f my wn struggles，his letter instantly put me at ease.And I cried because in the end，it was s simple：I just had t hit “Send”．
We've since had many email exchanges.This increasing cmmunicatin pened a dr int his wrld.My prblems haven't been magically slved，but getting t knw my dad better has made the tugh stuff mre manageable and life sweeter.It's hard t talk t dad smetimes，but I'm glad I fund a way t talk t mine.
1．The authr's dad can be best described as ________.
A．quiet and caring
B．ptimistic and careless
C．selfish and lnely
D．indifferent and serius
2．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “________”．
A．draw the curtain
B．becme mre ptimistic
C．shw his true self
D．clear the misunderstanding
3．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Cmmunicatin Is the Best plicy
B．Emails Frm My Dad
C．A Man f Few Wrds
D．My Mysterius Dad
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．My dad's email was quickly written.
B．I was mved when reading the email.
C．The email cntained much infrmatin.
D．I wished I culd have cnsulted him earlier.
答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文。与一个沉默寡言的父亲交谈有时很难，作者却找到了一个很好的与父亲交流的方式，那就是发电子邮件。
1．A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“His silence abut his feelings and thughts”可知，父亲是沉默寡言的；根据第三段可知，其实父亲很关心作者。A 项意为“安静和体贴的”；B 项意为“乐观和粗心的”；C项意为“自私和孤独的”；D 项意为“冷漠和严肃的”。故选A项。
2．C 解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的“s I culd see him as real and accessible”可知，作者需要父亲展现真实的自己。故选C项。
3．B 解析：标题判断题。作者与父亲之间真正的内心情感交流是由父亲回复的邮件开始的，也是这封邮件让作者找到了与父亲交流的途径。B项紧扣主题。故选B项。
4．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tw weeks later，it shwed up in my inbx：a muchthught，threepage letter”可知，父亲的邮件并不是很快写完的。故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2017·湖南六校联考]
I was abut t pen the dr f my car when I saw a man appraching.The man pinted a(n)__1__ at me.“Give me yur purse！”
“I dn't have a purse，”I said.
He kept cming.“Give me yur purse！”He __2__ the gun in my stmach.He reached ver，seized my __3__ and pened the trunk (汽车尾箱)．He __4__ me t the back f my car.I hesitated.
“Get in，”he shuted，“nw ！”I did it，nly __5__ I knew exactly where the trunk release was.
“Dn't mve；dn't make a nise，” he __6__.He slammed the trunk shut.Everything went__7__.Right there in the trunk，my eyes were adjusting t the darkness.My fear started t __8__ and my mind cleared.I knew whatever directin he turned，he wuld have t slw dwn.I waited fr my __9__.
He drve the car frward and then stpped.I heard anther car hnk behind.He then __10__ and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hur.I culdn't tell where we were ging.As sn as he slwed dwn，I pulled the __11__ release，pushed it pen and jumped ut.I __12__ thrugh peple's yards and tried t put distance and bjects between the kidnapper and me.
I ran back t my apartment cmplex and __13__drs.One finally pened and an lder lady let me in.I__14__ clsed the dr and lcked it.While I was n with the 911 __15__，there was a knck at the dr.Standing there was a hulking figure，a Daytna Beach plice fficer.He was in the neighbrhd and __16__ immediately.
Officers __17__ the kidnapper the next day.“Yu have n idea hw __18__ yu are，” ne f the fficers tld me.“Carjackings that develped int kidnappings __19__ turn ut well.”
I knew it wasn't luck that had saved me.It was the __20__ bth f mind and f sul.Remember chances nly favr thse wh are prepared!
1．A.finger B．camera
C．arrw D．gun
2．A.stuck B．threw
C．fired D．hid
3．A.hands B．phne
C．keys D．wallet
4．A.assisted B．guided
C．persuaded D．frced
5．A.thugh B．because
C．unless D．until
6．A.warned B．questined
C．explained D．repeated
7．A.smth B．dark
C．silent D．natural
8．A.spread B．increase
C．appear D．lift
9．A.result B．chance
C．chice D．idea
10．A.cntinued B．slwed
C．accelerated D．remained
11．A.trunk B．light
C．alarm D．mtr
12．A.walked B．raced
C．wandered D．passed
13．A.pulled B．shut
C．answered D．beat
14．A.skillfully B．carefully
C．rapidly D．silently
15．A.peratr B．victim
C．criminal D．rganizer
16．A.returned B．left
C．withdrew D．respnded
17．A.educated B．arrested
C．suspected D．dismissed
18．A.calm B．dangerus
C．lucky D．brave
19．A.rarely B．usually
C．prbably D．generally
20．A.frtune B．patience
C．preparatin D．curage
答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文。作者在开车途中遭遇抢劫，在危急时刻，作者冷静思考，用机智和勇敢巧妙地自救，从而告诉我们：机会总是留给有准备的人。
1．D 解析：根据第三段中的“He __2__ the gun in my stmach”可知，劫匪用枪指着“我”。故选D项。
2．A 解析：他用枪抵住“我”的肚子。stick“刺，戳”；thrw“扔”；fire “点火”；hide “躲藏”。故选A项。
3．C 解析：根据后面的“pened the trunk(打开汽车尾箱)”可知，他拿起“我”的钥匙(keys)。故选C项。
4．D 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示劫匪强迫“我”进入尾箱。assist “帮助”；guide “指导”；persuade “劝服”；frce “强迫”。故选D项。
5．B 解析：“我”进了尾箱，只因为“我”准确地知道尾箱开启处在哪儿。故选B项。
6．A 解析：劫匪警告“我”不要动，不要发出声音。warn “警告”；questin “质问”；explain “解释”；repeat “重复”。故选A项。
7．B 解析：根据空后一句中的“my eyes were adjusting t the darkness”可知，选B项。
8．D 解析：根据后面的“my mind cleared(思维清晰)”可知，本处指“恐惧开始消失(lift)”。spread “传播”；increase “增加”；appear “出现”。故选D项。
9．B 解析：此处表示“我”在等待机会。result “结果”；chance “机会”；chice “选择”；idea “想法”。故选B项。
10．C 解析：根据空前面的“then stpped”和后面的“the car quickly reached 80 miles an hur”可知，劫匪把车加速了。cntinue “继续”；slw “减速”；accelerate “加速”；remain “停留”。故选C项。
11．A 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“我”拉开尾箱开关，与上文的“I knw exactly where the trunk release was”呼应。故选A项。
12．B 解析：根据后面的“甩开劫匪”可知，本处指“我”快速地跑。walk “走”；race “快速移动”；wander “闲逛”；pass “通过”。故选B项。
13．D 解析：根据后面的“One finally pened and an lder lady let me in”可知，本处指“敲门”。pull “拉”；shut “关闭”；answer “回答”；beat “敲打”。故选D项。
14．C 解析：根据语境可知，“我”快速地关上门并锁好它。skillfully “巧妙地”；carefully “仔细地”；rapidly “迅速地”；silently “沉默地”。故选C项。
15．A 解析：“我”跟911电话接线员取得联系。peratr “电话接线员”；victim “受害者”；criminal “罪犯”；rganizer “组织者”。故选A项。
16．D 解析：那位警察就在隔壁，他立即做出反应。return “返回”；leave “离开”；withdraw “撤回”；respnd “做出反应”。故选D项。
17．B 解析：第二天，警察逮捕了劫匪。educate “教育”；arrest “逮捕”；suspect “怀疑”；dismiss “解雇”。故选B项。
18．C 解析：根据后面的“I knew it wasn't luck that had saved me”可知，警察说“我”幸运。calm “镇静的”；dangerus “危险的”；lucky “幸运的”；brave “勇敢的”。故选C项。
19．A 解析：抢劫发展成绑架，很少有好的结果。本处警察说“我”能活着是运气好。rarely “很少”；usually “通常”；prbably “很可能”；generally “一般地”。故选A项。
20．C 解析：根据后面的“Remember chances nly favr thse wh are prepared”可知，是思想上的准备(preparatin)救了“我”。故选C项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·河南郑州第一次质检]
Sweet wrmwd (青蒿) is a cmmn plant in China，1.________it has the pwer t cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾)．Tu Yuyu 2.________(be) the wman wh uses the plant's special pwer t save millins f lives.The Chinese scientist wn a Nbel Prize because f her great cntributin.
On Octber 5，Tu was awarded the 2015 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine.She shared the prize with tw ther scientists frm the US and Japan.Tu is the first native Chinese persn 3.________(receive) a Nbel Prize in natural sciences.
Tu was mdest abut receiving the award：“It's a success fr the whle research team.” She als thinks 4.________is scientists' duty t fight fr the health f all humans.
When Tu jined the natinal research team t find the medicine 5.________culd fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s，things were hard.The team didn't have advanced equipment back then.Tu used t test 6.________(medicine) by eating them herself.Her team searched ld Chinese medicine bks 7.________hand and tested ver 2,000 traditinal recipes.
Once Tu 8.________(return) hme after traveling fr six mnths.Her little daughter didn't recgnize her and hid frm the “strange wman”．T d research，Tu als had t mve arund a lt.
Finally，Tu fund artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wrmwd in 1971.She spent the next decades 9.________(try) t imprve the medicine.Accrding t Wrld Health Organizatin，abut 200 millin peple suffer 10.________malaria arund the wrld，and abut half a millin die each year.Artemisinin is still the mst effective treatment against malaria knwn tday.
Tu never cmplains abut hw hard she wrks.“I feel mre rewarded when I see s many cured patients，” she said.
答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。
1．but 解析：考查连词。空前语境：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境：它有治愈致命疾病——疟疾的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。
2．is 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“wh uses the plant's special pwer”可知，该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为Tu Yuyu，故用is。
3．t receive 解析：考查动词不定式。根据该句中的“the first native Chinese persn”可以判断，该句应用动词不定式作persn的后置定语。
4．it 解析：考查it的用法。分析该句结构可知，动词不定式短语t fight fr the health f all humans作真正的主语，it作形式主语。
5．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为medicine，空处在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。
6．medicines 解析：考查名词的数。根据该句中的them可以判断，空处应用复数形式。
7．by/n/at/in 解析：考查介词。by hand意为“用手”；n hand，at hand，in hand意为“在手头”。根据语境可知这四个介词都对。
8．returned 解析：考查时态。根据下句的“Her little daughter didn't recgnize her”可知，这里陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
9．trying 解析：考查非谓语动词。spend time ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故用trying。
10．frm 解析：考查动词短语。suffer frm为固定搭配，意为“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折磨”。
Ⅳ.短文改错
At the age f twelve，I gt nice bike as my birthday gift.I felt such excited that I culdn't help try riding it.Hwever，it was harder than expected.The bike seem t heavy and difficult t cntrl.Wrse still，I had many fall ff the bike.I was abut t give up while my father came and encuraged me t keep ging.Because much practice，I did better and better.Lking back，and I culdn't have ridden a bike well withut trying hard because success lie in cntinuus effrts thrugh failures.
We can't ften succeed at a time.If we stick t their wrk，we can make it in the end.
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