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2018版高考英语(课标通用)大一轮复习课时作业:必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Word版含答案
展开[2017·重庆检测]
A warm smile n the street,a happy “hell” in a public park r the cheery sund f yur name at the neighbrhd bar—it desn't take much t feel at hme in a busy city.And in the fllwing cities,these_gestures_are_secnd_nature,with lcals wh are quick t welcme visitrs and neighbrs alike.
Dublin,Ireland
Dublin is hme t sme f the warmest peple n the planet.One f Eurpe's smaller capital cities,Dublin als benefits frm a lw crime rate and a widespread feeling f security,s residents are mre likely t lend a stranger a helping hand.Lcals speak in hushed tnes in public.Talking t ludly in public gives the impressin f being careless at best,and rude at wrst.
Auckland,New Zealand
New Zealand's biggest city is als the cuntry's friendliest,perhaps because many f its residents are immigrants (移民).Peple have cme frm all ver the wrld and understand what it is like t have mved t a different place,s it is welcming fr turists and new residents.Als,the city is surrunded by amazing scenery and things.That's gt t make peple a bit happier,and therefre friendlier.
Charlestn,the United States
This city has a quiet utdr envirnment that helps keep residents in gd spirits.Even when yu g t the department f mtr vehicles,yu get a smile.Like many suthern US cities,Charlestn mves at a slwer pace.Peple take time t sit utside,talk t neighbrs and walk t dinner.
Victria,Canada
A ppular turist destinatin with a busy cruise prt,the capital f British Clumbia is knwn fr firstrate custmer service and kind hsts.Even the pst men and wmen are super friendly and ften say “gd mrning”.It's gt a small twn and big city feel all at the same time.
1.What can be inferred frm the underlined part?
A.The behavir f lcals des nt represent their true nature.
B.It is likely that lcals wuld hesitate t welcme visitrs.
C.Lcals perfrm the acts naturally and withut thinking.
D.Lcals d nt feel at hme in these busy cities.
2.In which city are lcals mre likely t understand turists and new residents?
A.Dublin. B.Auckland.
C.Charlestn. D.Victria.
3.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T intrduce the turism in sme cities.
B.T shw the friendliness f different cities.
C.T make a cmparisn between sme cities.
D.T analyze the nature f peple frm different cuntries.
答案:[解题导语]本文介绍了四个城市,这四个城市的人对游客和邻居都非常友好。
1.C 解析:句意理解题。根据画线句后面的“with lcals wh are quick t welcme visitrs and neighbrs alike”可知,欢迎游客是当地人的一种自然而然的行为。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“New Zealand's biggest city is als the cuntry's friendliest,perhaps because many f its it is welcming fr turists and new residents.”可知,答案为B项。
3.B 解析:目的意图题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了四个城市,这四个城市的人都非常友好。故B项切题。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
[2017·河南信阳高级中学模拟]
Peple ften say yu never get a secnd chance t make a first impressin,and that's actually quite true.__1__After all,making a gd first impressin is all abut making thers feel gd when spending time with them.The fllwing tips will help yu make a psitive impressin every time.
●Dress apprpriately.
__2__That means dressing up r putting n nice,clean,situatinapprpriate clthes fr scial situatins.It isn't difficult and it desn't have t cst yu much,either.
●Be aware f yur bdy language.
Wrds express very little f what yu say.Bdy language can tell smene a lt abut yur md and cnfidence level.__3__Eye cntact is an easy way t make thers feel cmfrtable,imprtant and special.Nervus bdy language can make thers uncmfrtable and anxius.Try t be aware f yur bdy language when cmmunicating with thers.
●Respect the pinins f thers.
Nt everyne will have the same pinin with yu,and friendly disagreements can be a gateway t a great cnversatin.Respect ther peple's right t have their wn pinin.Respect the pinins f thers even if yu disagree with them.__4__
●__5__
Peple lve talking abut themselves,but generally,yu want t be careful f taking ver the cnversatin.By listening carefully t what thers are saying,yu are nt nly making them feel imprtant,but yu can gather clues yu need t keep the cnversatin ging and bridge t new tpics.
A.Be a careful listener.
B.Shw an interest in every persn yu meet.
C.Smile especially when first meeting smene.
D.Make sure yu lk nice whenever yu meet smene new.
E.Meeting new peple and starting cnversatins is ften challenging.
F.Others will want t be with yu and help yu make a gd impressin.
G.Dn't frce thers t believe what yu believe r t see things nly as yu see them.
答案:[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第一印象的重要性。作者针对如何给第一次见面的人留下好印象介绍了几种方法。
1.E 解析:根据下文内容可知,给人留下一个好的第一印象就是和别人在一起时让他们感觉愉悦。E项句意:遇到陌生人开始对话总是有挑战的。这里的挑战与下文中的语境相符。故选E项。
2.D 解析:本段主题是穿着得体。根据空格后的内容可知,穿着得体才能看起来不错。只有D项符合语境,故选D项。
3.C 解析:本段主题是身势语,而空格前提到了身势语可以告诉一个人你的心情和自信程度,空格后又提到了眼神的交流。由此可以推断设空处应该是一种身势语。选项中只有C项符合语境,故选C项。
4.G 解析:本段主题是尊重别人的意见。空格前提到了即使你不同意别人的观点,也要尊重他们。只有G项内容“不能强迫别人跟你有同样的观点”能够与原文的意思相呼应。故选G项。
5.A 解析:根据本段关键词By listening carefully t what thers are saying可知,本段主题是倾听。故选A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·山西四校二联]
What defines a healthy city?Is it a place with a lt f pen spaces 1.________peple can exercise and enjy the fresh air?A place with little r n pllutin?A place in which peple can 2.________(free) scialize and express their ideas?Other cnsideratins are the availability f health and fitness facilities,an excellent healthcare prgram and sincere effrts by 3.________lcal gvernment t actively prmte health and wellness amng its citizens.Of all the cities in the wrld,ne f the tp six 4.________ (healthy) cities is Cpenhagen,Denmark.
Cpenhageners lve t walk.Ft traffic accunts 5.________ 80% f all traffic in the Cpenhagen city center.Thse wh prefer it can als bike.It is estimated that mre than a third f all wrk trips in Cpenhagen 6.________(carry) ut n a bike.As fr the climate here,the city des nt have the blessing f pleasant weather all year starts t freeze,it turns several city squares int huge skating fields.The frzen parts f the city als make 8.________easier fr residents t skate arund.The city als has museums and art galleries fr the kids and 9.________(grwnup).It has the Ryal Danish Academy f Fine Arts and the Ryal Library hused in a rather grand building 10.________(call) the Black Diamnd.
答案:[解题导语]本文讲述了世界上最健康的六大城市之一——哥本哈根。
1.where 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为pen spaces,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。
2.freely 解析:考查副词。修饰动词短语“scialize and express their ideas”,应用副词freely。
3.the 解析:考查冠词。根据语境可知,这里指“地方政府”,此处表特指。
4.healthiest 解析:考查形容词的最高级。此处表示“最健康的六大城市之一”,应用形容词最高级。
5.fr 解析:考查介词。步行占交通总量的80%。accunt fr“占(一定数量或比例)”,是固定短语。
6.are carried 解析:考查动词时态和语态。wrk trips与carry ut存在动宾关系,空处应用被动语态;根据文章的整体时态可知,空处应用一般现在时;由“a third f all wrk trips”可知,空处应填are carried。
7.When/As 解析:考查连词。当开始上冻的时候,一些城市广场就变成了巨大的溜冰场。when/as “当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。
8.it 解析:考查it作形式宾语。本处it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是t skate arund。
9.grwnups 解析:考查名词的数。本处and连接两个并列的名词kids和grwnups。
10.called 解析:考查非谓语动词。call与被修饰的名词building之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Yesterday mrning,I was surprising t hear that my friend Tm has been hit by a car and was in hspital.The ther day he was ging t crss the street n his way t schl.He was very careful and didn't g until he saw traffic lights turn t green.But hardly had he gt t the middle f the street while he saw a car suddenly appear n his righthand side and cme direct twards him.It was t later fr Tm t ddge (躲开).Hitting by the car,he was thrwn a few meters away.He was sent t hspital immediately and had a peratin.When I went t see him last night,he was ut f dangers but still lked pale.He had t stay in hspital fr several days t recver the serius injury.
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