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2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修六 Unit 2 Poems Word版含答案
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这是一份2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修六 Unit 2 Poems Word版含答案，共6页。
[2017·皖南名校联盟联考]
If drinking cffee r tea has becme part f yur daily rutine，yu might wnder what it's ding t yur lng－term heart health.New research frm Arterisclersis，Thrmbsis，and Vascular Bilgy，a jurnal (期刊) f the American Heart Assciatin，fund that high tea cnsumptin and prper cffee cnsumptin may be assciated with decreased rates f death frm crnary heart disease (CHD) (冠心病)．
The study fllwed mre than 37,000 tea and cffee drinkers ver 13 years.Participants cmpleted fd recalls t dcument their typical intake f tea and cffee，and were divided int grups that ranged frm light t heavy cnsumptin.Researchers accunted fr variables (变量) such as health histries，height，weight，and waist circumference (腰围) and recrded the number f deaths frm cardivascular (心血管的) disease and strke during the study perid.
Overall results shwed that cnsuming mre than six cups f tea per day was assciated with a 36% lwer risk f death frm heart disease cmpared t cnsuming less than ne cup f tea per day.There appeared t be n such prtective effect f tea－drinking at any amunt fr risk f death frm strke.Amng cffee drinkers，mre prper cnsumptin levels (2－3 cups per day) were assciated with the greatest risk reductin fr death frm heart disease (21%) cmpared t drinking less than ne cup f cffee per day.
Researchers acknwledged certain incnclusive variables within their findings.Fr example，the difference between decaffeinated (去咖啡因的) and regular cffee culd nt be accurately accunted fr，nr culd specific recmmendatins be made fr type f tea，thugh due t its ppularity in the Netherlands where the study tk place，researchers assumed mst tea cnsumptin t be black tea.
Furthermre，researchers fund that tea and cffee drinkers had ppsite lifestyles，with tea drinkers tending t engage in healthy lifestyle habits and cffee drinkers being mre likely t eat less healthily and smke.It was difficult t say with certainty what impact these ther lifestyle variables may have cntributed t the verall results.
1．What's the cnclusin f the study?
A．Peple shuld drink tea and cffee as much as pssible.
B．Drinking mre tea may benefit peple with CHD.
C．High tea cnsumptin may reduce the rate f strke.
D．Cffee cnsumptin has nthing t d with heart disease.
2．Which f the fllwing variables haven't been cnsidered?
A．Health histries.
B．Height and weight.
C．Waist circumference.
D．The type f tea and cffee.
3．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．All peple in the Netherlands like black tea.
B．Tea and cffee drinkers had a similar life style.
C．Other variables have n effect n the results.
D．There are still smething uncertain abut the study.
4．Which f the fllwing might be the best title?
A．Why Our Heart Lves Cffee and Tea?
B．Drink Mre Tea and Cffee
C．Heart Disease Will Be Reduced
D．An Amazing Finding Abut Heart Disease
答案：[解题导语]如果喝茶或咖啡已成为你日常生活的一部分，那么你或许会想知道这会对你的心脏健康有什么影响。本文介绍了一项科学研究，该研究发现多喝茶和适量咖啡有益于心脏健康。
1．B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句． that high tea cnsumptin and prper cffee cnsumptin may be assciated with decreased rates f death frm crnary heart disease (CHD)(冠心病)．可知，新的研究发现，多喝茶和适量咖啡可能会减少死于冠心病的概率。故选B项。
2．D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句Researchers accunted fr variables(变量) such as health histries，height，weight，and waist circumference(腰围) and recrded the number f deaths frm cardivascular(心血管的) disease and strke during the study perid.可知，A、B、C三项均有提及。故选D项。
3．D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句It was difficult t say with certainty what impact these ther lifestyle variables may have cntributed t the verall results.可知，对这个研究还有些不确定的因素。故选D项。
4．A 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项科学研究，该研究发现多喝茶和适量咖啡有益于心脏健康，因而A项能够反映主题。根据文章内容，喝咖啡要适量，故B项不符合；C项没有体现文章主题；D项则过于宽泛。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
Watermeln is ne f the mst ppular and delicius summer fruits that almst everyne lves.__1__Watermeln is als rich in dietary fiber and ptassium (钾)．While there's a strng debate ver whether watermeln is a vegetable r a fruit，many f us cnsider watermeln t be bth.If yu want t learn a few amazingly interesting facts abut watermeln，keep reading.
Did yu knw that watermeln can help yu increase yur brain pwer？The thing is，watermeln is an excellent surce f vitamin B6.__2__Mrever，the water percentage in this delicius fruit is similar t the water percentage in the brain.
*It has a high water cntent
__3__Accrding t the USDA，watermeln cntains 91.5 percent water，which means that this fruit can help yu stay hydrated (含水的) thrughut the day.Eating watermeln r drinking watermeln juice each day is ne f the mst delicius ways t stay hydrated during this seasn，isn't it?
*It's gd fr yur eyes
Watermeln is packed with vitamin A，which is great fr yur eyes.It helps t bst yur eyesight pwer.__4__Cnsume abut 100 grams f watermeln each day t keep yur eyes healthy and yur eyesight sharp.
*__5__
Eating watermeln is a tasty and cheap way t clear yur bdy and drp a few unwanted punds.As I mentined abve，watermeln is lw in calries and high in water and this helps with weight lss.Watermeln makes a great base fr hmemade smthies and the perfect snack between meals as it prvides the bdy with lts f minerals and water.
A．It is vital fr nrmal brain functin.
B．Watermeln cmes in different varieties.
C．It helps with weight lss
D．It prtects yur eyes frm varius infectins.
E．Watermeln is an awesme fruit that has plenty f incredible health benefits.
F．Watermeln has an extremely high water cntent.
G．Watermeln is lw in calries and high in vitamins A and C.
答案：[解题导语]文章讲述了有关西瓜的一些有趣的事实以及吃西瓜的好处。
1．G 解析：根据第1空下句Watermeln is als rich in dietary fiber and ptassium. (西瓜还富含膳食纤维和钾。) 可知，G项 “西瓜卡路里含量低，维生素A和维生素C含量高” 符合语境。
2．A 解析：A项意为 “它对大脑的正常功能至关重要”，It指代前文vitamin B6，且brain与第2空下句中brain相一致。故选A项。
3．F 解析：根据本段标题中的关键词water cntent可知，本段应该讲述 “西瓜含水量极高”，故F项符合语境。
4．D 解析：根据本段标题中的eyes及第4空前后句中提及的eyes可知，本段主要介绍吃西瓜对眼睛的好处，故D项 “它可以保护你的眼睛免受各种感染” 符合语境。
5．C 解析：本句为标题句，根据本段中的drp a few unwanted punds及helps with weight lss可知，本段主要讲述 “吃西瓜有益于减肥”。故选C项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·江西南昌一模]
Welcme back t the ht tpic f studying abrad！Last time，we talked abut the general “sftware” needed t have a 1.__________ (success) studying experience verseas，2.__________refers t the ability t understand western culture，and prblem－slving skills when 3.__________ (face) critical situatins，etc.
Nw，I will dig deeper int the cncept f “sftware”．Everyne is talking abut culture shck nwadays，but yu may wnder what it actually 4.__________ (mean)．Put simply：culture shck is the difficulty peple may experience when being expsed and adjusting t a 5.__________ (remarkable) different new culture.Usually，peple ften g 6.__________fur distinct phases：the hneymn phase，the negtiatin phase，the adjustment phase and the mastery phase.Culture shck can happen immediately upn yur 7.__________ (arrive) in the cuntry.
Fr internatinal students，perhaps the mst direct impact f culture shck is the variety f accents，especially in multicultural cuntries 8.__________the U．S.，Canada r Australia.There are tw main reasns：Firstly，these cuntries have highly diversified grups f residents frm different cultural 9.__________ (backgrund)．Secndly，there are many internatinal students frm all arund the wrld every year studying in these cuntries，s yu shuldn't be surprised 10.__________ (find) all kinds f unfamiliar accents arund the university campus.
答案：[解题导语]本文为说明文。主要就文化冲突这一话题进行了讨论，讲述了文化冲突的定义及引起文化冲突的原因。
1．successful 解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词successful修饰名词experience。
2．which 解析：考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为sftware。
3．facing 解析：考查非谓语动词。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句主语和be动词的某种形式。 “when we are facing” 省略 “we are”，故用现在分词形式。
4．means 解析：考查动词时态。mean在此处是动词，意为 “意味着”，且由上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时。
5．remarkably 解析：考查副词。空处应用副词remarkably修饰形容词different。
6．thrugh 解析：考查固定搭配。g thrugh意为 “经历”，符合语境。
7．arrival/arriving 解析：考查词性转换。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填arrival或arriving作介词upn的宾语。
8．like 解析：考查介词。根据 “the U．S.，Canada r Australia” 可知，此处表示列举，故用介词like，意为 “例如，像”。
9．backgrunds 解析：查名词的数。由different可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。
10．t find 解析：考查非谓语动词。be surprised t d sth.意为 “吃惊地去做某事”，故用不定式形式。
Ⅳ.短文改错
This mrning I went t the she shp t buy a pair f new she.When I gt there，I nticed a freign lady talk t a salesgirl.But the salesgirl didn't understand that the freigner was saying.They bth lked wrrying.I walked up t help them.The lady is Australian visitr.She wanted t buy traveling shes.S I tld it t the salesgirl.The lady was very much glad when she tk them.She sings high praise fr my spken English.All f them shwed their thanks fr me.I felt happy that I culd express myself fluent in English.
[2017·皖南名校联盟联考]
If drinking cffee r tea has becme part f yur daily rutine，yu might wnder what it's ding t yur lng－term heart health.New research frm Arterisclersis，Thrmbsis，and Vascular Bilgy，a jurnal (期刊) f the American Heart Assciatin，fund that high tea cnsumptin and prper cffee cnsumptin may be assciated with decreased rates f death frm crnary heart disease (CHD) (冠心病)．
The study fllwed mre than 37,000 tea and cffee drinkers ver 13 years.Participants cmpleted fd recalls t dcument their typical intake f tea and cffee，and were divided int grups that ranged frm light t heavy cnsumptin.Researchers accunted fr variables (变量) such as health histries，height，weight，and waist circumference (腰围) and recrded the number f deaths frm cardivascular (心血管的) disease and strke during the study perid.
Overall results shwed that cnsuming mre than six cups f tea per day was assciated with a 36% lwer risk f death frm heart disease cmpared t cnsuming less than ne cup f tea per day.There appeared t be n such prtective effect f tea－drinking at any amunt fr risk f death frm strke.Amng cffee drinkers，mre prper cnsumptin levels (2－3 cups per day) were assciated with the greatest risk reductin fr death frm heart disease (21%) cmpared t drinking less than ne cup f cffee per day.
Researchers acknwledged certain incnclusive variables within their findings.Fr example，the difference between decaffeinated (去咖啡因的) and regular cffee culd nt be accurately accunted fr，nr culd specific recmmendatins be made fr type f tea，thugh due t its ppularity in the Netherlands where the study tk place，researchers assumed mst tea cnsumptin t be black tea.
Furthermre，researchers fund that tea and cffee drinkers had ppsite lifestyles，with tea drinkers tending t engage in healthy lifestyle habits and cffee drinkers being mre likely t eat less healthily and smke.It was difficult t say with certainty what impact these ther lifestyle variables may have cntributed t the verall results.
1．What's the cnclusin f the study?
A．Peple shuld drink tea and cffee as much as pssible.
B．Drinking mre tea may benefit peple with CHD.
C．High tea cnsumptin may reduce the rate f strke.
D．Cffee cnsumptin has nthing t d with heart disease.
2．Which f the fllwing variables haven't been cnsidered?
A．Health histries.
B．Height and weight.
C．Waist circumference.
D．The type f tea and cffee.
3．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．All peple in the Netherlands like black tea.
B．Tea and cffee drinkers had a similar life style.
C．Other variables have n effect n the results.
D．There are still smething uncertain abut the study.
4．Which f the fllwing might be the best title?
A．Why Our Heart Lves Cffee and Tea?
B．Drink Mre Tea and Cffee
C．Heart Disease Will Be Reduced
D．An Amazing Finding Abut Heart Disease
答案：[解题导语]如果喝茶或咖啡已成为你日常生活的一部分，那么你或许会想知道这会对你的心脏健康有什么影响。本文介绍了一项科学研究，该研究发现多喝茶和适量咖啡有益于心脏健康。
1．B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句． that high tea cnsumptin and prper cffee cnsumptin may be assciated with decreased rates f death frm crnary heart disease (CHD)(冠心病)．可知，新的研究发现，多喝茶和适量咖啡可能会减少死于冠心病的概率。故选B项。
2．D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句Researchers accunted fr variables(变量) such as health histries，height，weight，and waist circumference(腰围) and recrded the number f deaths frm cardivascular(心血管的) disease and strke during the study perid.可知，A、B、C三项均有提及。故选D项。
3．D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句It was difficult t say with certainty what impact these ther lifestyle variables may have cntributed t the verall results.可知，对这个研究还有些不确定的因素。故选D项。
4．A 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项科学研究，该研究发现多喝茶和适量咖啡有益于心脏健康，因而A项能够反映主题。根据文章内容，喝咖啡要适量，故B项不符合；C项没有体现文章主题；D项则过于宽泛。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
Watermeln is ne f the mst ppular and delicius summer fruits that almst everyne lves.__1__Watermeln is als rich in dietary fiber and ptassium (钾)．While there's a strng debate ver whether watermeln is a vegetable r a fruit，many f us cnsider watermeln t be bth.If yu want t learn a few amazingly interesting facts abut watermeln，keep reading.
Did yu knw that watermeln can help yu increase yur brain pwer？The thing is，watermeln is an excellent surce f vitamin B6.__2__Mrever，the water percentage in this delicius fruit is similar t the water percentage in the brain.
*It has a high water cntent
__3__Accrding t the USDA，watermeln cntains 91.5 percent water，which means that this fruit can help yu stay hydrated (含水的) thrughut the day.Eating watermeln r drinking watermeln juice each day is ne f the mst delicius ways t stay hydrated during this seasn，isn't it?
*It's gd fr yur eyes
Watermeln is packed with vitamin A，which is great fr yur eyes.It helps t bst yur eyesight pwer.__4__Cnsume abut 100 grams f watermeln each day t keep yur eyes healthy and yur eyesight sharp.
*__5__
Eating watermeln is a tasty and cheap way t clear yur bdy and drp a few unwanted punds.As I mentined abve，watermeln is lw in calries and high in water and this helps with weight lss.Watermeln makes a great base fr hmemade smthies and the perfect snack between meals as it prvides the bdy with lts f minerals and water.
A．It is vital fr nrmal brain functin.
B．Watermeln cmes in different varieties.
C．It helps with weight lss
D．It prtects yur eyes frm varius infectins.
E．Watermeln is an awesme fruit that has plenty f incredible health benefits.
F．Watermeln has an extremely high water cntent.
G．Watermeln is lw in calries and high in vitamins A and C.
答案：[解题导语]文章讲述了有关西瓜的一些有趣的事实以及吃西瓜的好处。
1．G 解析：根据第1空下句Watermeln is als rich in dietary fiber and ptassium. (西瓜还富含膳食纤维和钾。) 可知，G项 “西瓜卡路里含量低，维生素A和维生素C含量高” 符合语境。
2．A 解析：A项意为 “它对大脑的正常功能至关重要”，It指代前文vitamin B6，且brain与第2空下句中brain相一致。故选A项。
3．F 解析：根据本段标题中的关键词water cntent可知，本段应该讲述 “西瓜含水量极高”，故F项符合语境。
4．D 解析：根据本段标题中的eyes及第4空前后句中提及的eyes可知，本段主要介绍吃西瓜对眼睛的好处，故D项 “它可以保护你的眼睛免受各种感染” 符合语境。
5．C 解析：本句为标题句，根据本段中的drp a few unwanted punds及helps with weight lss可知，本段主要讲述 “吃西瓜有益于减肥”。故选C项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·江西南昌一模]
Welcme back t the ht tpic f studying abrad！Last time，we talked abut the general “sftware” needed t have a 1.__________ (success) studying experience verseas，2.__________refers t the ability t understand western culture，and prblem－slving skills when 3.__________ (face) critical situatins，etc.
Nw，I will dig deeper int the cncept f “sftware”．Everyne is talking abut culture shck nwadays，but yu may wnder what it actually 4.__________ (mean)．Put simply：culture shck is the difficulty peple may experience when being expsed and adjusting t a 5.__________ (remarkable) different new culture.Usually，peple ften g 6.__________fur distinct phases：the hneymn phase，the negtiatin phase，the adjustment phase and the mastery phase.Culture shck can happen immediately upn yur 7.__________ (arrive) in the cuntry.
Fr internatinal students，perhaps the mst direct impact f culture shck is the variety f accents，especially in multicultural cuntries 8.__________the U．S.，Canada r Australia.There are tw main reasns：Firstly，these cuntries have highly diversified grups f residents frm different cultural 9.__________ (backgrund)．Secndly，there are many internatinal students frm all arund the wrld every year studying in these cuntries，s yu shuldn't be surprised 10.__________ (find) all kinds f unfamiliar accents arund the university campus.
答案：[解题导语]本文为说明文。主要就文化冲突这一话题进行了讨论，讲述了文化冲突的定义及引起文化冲突的原因。
1．successful 解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词successful修饰名词experience。
2．which 解析：考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为sftware。
3．facing 解析：考查非谓语动词。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句主语和be动词的某种形式。 “when we are facing” 省略 “we are”，故用现在分词形式。
4．means 解析：考查动词时态。mean在此处是动词，意为 “意味着”，且由上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时。
5．remarkably 解析：考查副词。空处应用副词remarkably修饰形容词different。
6．thrugh 解析：考查固定搭配。g thrugh意为 “经历”，符合语境。
7．arrival/arriving 解析：考查词性转换。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填arrival或arriving作介词upn的宾语。
8．like 解析：考查介词。根据 “the U．S.，Canada r Australia” 可知，此处表示列举，故用介词like，意为 “例如，像”。
9．backgrunds 解析：查名词的数。由different可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。
10．t find 解析：考查非谓语动词。be surprised t d sth.意为 “吃惊地去做某事”，故用不定式形式。
Ⅳ.短文改错
This mrning I went t the she shp t buy a pair f new she.When I gt there，I nticed a freign lady talk t a salesgirl.But the salesgirl didn't understand that the freigner was saying.They bth lked wrrying.I walked up t help them.The lady is Australian visitr.She wanted t buy traveling shes.S I tld it t the salesgirl.The lady was very much glad when she tk them.She sings high praise fr my spken English.All f them shwed their thanks fr me.I felt happy that I culd express myself fluent in English.
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