2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修四 Unit 3 A taste of English humour Word版含答案

这是一份2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修四 Unit 3 A taste of English humour Word版含答案，共7页。

[2017·河北衡水中学一模]
As anyne wh freelances(做自由职业) knws，there are lts f advantages f wrking at hme alne.But there are drawbacks t，like the ptential lneliness.N wnder c­wrking spaces are becming s ppular：they permit self­emplyed individuals t feel like they are part f all ffice envirnment，while making them get sme wrk dne t.But renting a c­wrking space des cst mney.
Nw a Swedish prject is aiming t change that by turning peple's under used hmes int temprary c­wrking spaces，available t freelancers fr free.Hffice was started by freelancers Christfer Gradin Franzen and Jhline Zandra abut a year ag in Stckhlm when they invited a few peple int their hme ffice t wrk tgether.It was a great success，and the prject has since spread t a number f cities in Eurpe，Nrth and Suth America，Australia，India and Japan.Anyne can sign up and ffer their hme space as a free c­wrking space，r g find a Hffice near them.
On a Hffice day，everyne arrives and starts wrk at a certain hur.After 45 minutes，everyne gets up t take a break，stretch，d qigng r yga fr 10 t 15 minutes.Afterwards，peple can gather arund again，and re­state their intentins and gals fr the rest f the wrk day，as a way t mtivate each ther.Meals can be eaten tgether at a certain hur，ptluck­style (家常饭式) r by bringing yur wn lunch.
This prcess creates an encuraging and supprtive wrk envirnment.As sme freelancers describe，“By wrking at Hffice，we give urselves and each ther the gift t spend ur days in a scial wrking envirnment，where we are extremely prductive withut ignring ur ther human needs.We als make sure t give us and each ther what we need t feel calm，happy，inspired and creative during the wrking day.”
S Hffice is nt just abut sharing space；it's als abut a free exchange f ideas.And perhaps the best thing is that Hffices are free t use.
1．Hffice was started t________.
A．change peple's attitude t wrk
B．encurage peple t be mre scial
C．imprve peple's wrking cnditins
D．prvide a c­wrking space fr free
2．What's the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．Hw peple respnd t Hffice.
B．Hw a Hffice day wrks.
C．What peple share at Hffice.
D．What Hffice means t peple.
3．Sme freelancers' descriptins f Hffice suggest that they ________.
A．benefit a lt frm the wrking style
B．wrk lnger than befre
C．expect mre peple t jin them
D．can't be separated frm each ther
4．What d we knw abut Hffice accrding t the text?
A．It is becming increasingly ppular.
B．It has been arund fr quite a few years.
C．It has created many new jb pprtunities.
D．It is suitable fr peple frm all walks f life.
答案：[解题导语]本文为说明文。为了缓解自由职业者在家里工作的孤独感，瑞典人开始将家里多余的空间免费提供给自由职业者使他们在一起办公。
1．D 解析：事实细节题。由第二段头两句可知，Hffice的出现是为了免费提供集体工作的场所。
2．B 解析：主旨大意题。本段主要介绍了Hffice是如何运作的。
3．A 解析：推理判断题。根据有些自由职业者的描述，他们在Hffice这种环境下工作，效率很高，情绪很好，应该很有收获。
4．A 解析：事实细节题。根据第二段信息可知，Hffice这种工作模式自创建之初就受到欢迎，已经传播到世界上一些城市。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2017·河北石家庄质检]
If life were a bk and yu were the authr，hw wuld yu like the stry t g？That is the questin that __1__my life frever.
One day I went hme frm the training f snwbarding with what I thught was the flu，and less than 24 hurs later，I was in a __2__n life supprt with less than tw percent __3__f living.It wasn't until days later that the dctrs diagnsed me with a __4__bld infectin.Over the__5__f 2.5 mnths，I lst the hearing in my left ear and bth my legs belw the knee.When my parents__6__me ut f the hspital，I __7__that I had been put tgether like a patchwrk(拼缝物) dll and I had t live with __8__ legs.I was abslutely physically and emtinally brken，__9__streaming dwn.
But I knew in rder t mve frward，I had t let g f the Old Amy and__10__the New Amy.It was at this mment that I asked myself that significant__11__.And that is when it __12__me that I didn't have t be five­ft­five anymre，__13__I culd be as tall as I wanted.And __14__f all，I can make my size f all the shes.S there were__15__here.
Fur mnths later，I was back upn a __16__.And this February，I wn tw Bard Wrld Cup gld medals，__17__me the highest ranked snwbarders in the wrld.
S，instead f lking at ur__18__and ur limitatins as smething__19__r bad，we can begin lking at them as a wnderful__20__that can be used t help us g further than we ever knw we culd g.
1．A.saved B．risked
C．ruined D．changed
2．A.hspital B．club
C．field D．stadium
3．A.thught B．degree
C．chance D．decisin
4．A.mild B．severe
C．ptential D．slight
5．A.jurney B．break
C．curse D．schedule
6．A.wheeled B．dragged
C．pulled D．delivered
7．A.made sure B．felt like
C．wrked ut D．put frward
8．A.muscled B．heavy
C．shapely D．false
9．A.bld B．sweat
C．tears D．water
10．A.hug B．recgnize
C．fix D．intrduce
11．A.plan B．questin
C．infrmatin D．favr
12．A.dawned n B．kncked int
C．depended n D．lked int
13．A.althugh B．s
C．while D．but
14．A.first B．strangest
C．best D．luckiest
15．A.struggles B．benefits
C．rewards D．cnflicts
16．A.stage B．snwbard
C．track D．playgrund
17．A.allwing B．giving
C．calling D．making
18．A.challenges B．achievements
C．devtins D．hesitatins
19．A.active B．amazing
C．negative D．terminal
20．A.ability B．skill
C．tl D．gift
答案：[解题导语]本文作者用自己的故事讲述了一个人生哲理——人生不设限，即使身体残缺也能绽放迷人的光芒。
1．D 解析：通读全文可知，因为勇于面对生活，作者才从失去听力和双腿的困境中走出来，故选changed。
2．A 解析：下文的“the dctrs diagnsed me with”表明作者住进了医院。
3．C 解析：依据本句中的“less than tw percent”和“f living”可推测出作者的病情严重，生还的可能性小于2%。
4．B 解析：生还的可能性小于2%暗示着作者的病情严重，severe表示“严重的”。
5．C 解析：依据下文的“When my parents __6__me ut f the hspital”可知，在住院期间作者的左耳失去听力，curse表示“过程，时期”。
6．A 解析：上文的“I legs belw the knee”暗示着出院时，作者的父母要用轮椅推着她。
7．B 解析：“that I had been put tgether like a patchwrk(拼缝物)dll”是作者形象的比喻，feel like表示“感觉好像……”。
8．D 解析：由上文的“I my legs belw the knee”可知，作者今后的生活要用假肢，false表示“假的，人造的”。
9．C 解析：一场大病使作者成为残疾人，她感到绝望，故泪流满面。
10．A 解析：与本句中的“I had t let g f the Old Amy”形成对比，此处指抛弃曾经的Amy，拥抱新的Amy。
11．B 解析：文章第一段中的“That is the questin that__1__my life frever.”是提示。
12．A 解析：作者开始明白自己再也不是那个5.5英尺高的人了。It dawns n 表示“某人开始明白……”。
13．D 解析：分析上下文可知，空处表转折，选but。while表转折时，意为“然而”，是两个事物的对比，故排除while。
14．C 解析：更好的一点是作者可以随意选择鞋子的尺码。best f all 表示“更好的是”。
15．B 解析：由上文可知，作者用乐观的心态讲述失去双脚的好处，故选benefits。
16．B 解析：第二段开头提到的“the training f snwbarding”与下文的“the highest ranked snwbarders”表明，作者又回到了滑雪训练场上。
17．D 解析：依据“I wn tw Bard Wrld Cup gld medals”可知，两次赢得金牌使作者成为世界排名最前的滑雪运动员。make sb. sth.表示“使……成为……”。
18．A 解析：上文表明作者遇到困境并结合下文的limitatins可知，选challenges。
19．C 解析：句中的r bad表明该空的词是一个负面的词，故选negative。
20．D 解析：我们应把困难看作是上天赐予的礼物，用这份礼物帮助我们走得更远。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·湖北武汉武昌调研]
Fr mre than six millin American children，cming hme after schl means 1.________(cme) t an empty huse.Sme deal with the situatin by watching TV.Sme may hang ut f them have smething in cmmn.They spend part f each day alne.They 3.________(call) latchkey children—they are children wh lk after themselves while their parents wrk.And their bad situatin has becme a subject f cncern.
A headmaster f an elementary schl said that there was a schl rule against wearing jewelry.A lt f kids had chains arund their necks with keys 4.________(attach)．He was cnstantly telling them t put them inside shirts.There were s many keys,5.________he slwly learned were huse keys.
He began talking t the children wh had them.Then he learned the influence wrking cuples and single parents were having 6.________their children.Fear is the biggest prblem faced by children at hme alne.Many had nightmares and were wrried abut their wn 7.________(safe)．
The mst cmmn way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding.It might be in a bathrm，under a bed 8.________in a clset.The secnd is TV.They'll watch it with the vlume turned up high.Mst parents dn't realize 9.________(it) effect n their children and mst parents are slw t admit the fact 10.________they leave their children alne.
答案：[解题导语]本文介绍了美国“挂钥匙儿童”这一社会问题。
1．cming 解析：考查非谓语动词。mean t d sth.“打算做某事”；mean ding sth.“意味着”。根据语境可知，此处表示放学回家意味着回到一个空房子，故填cming。
2．But 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，一些孩子看电视，一些在外面闲逛。空后又说“have smething in cmmn”，故填转折连词But。
3. are called 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。主语They与call之间构成动宾关系，且根据“they are”可知，该句为一般现在时态，应填are called。
4．attached 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，keys与attach是动宾关系，故填attached。
5．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语且先行词为keys，指物，故填which。
6．n 解析：考查介词。have influence n sb.“对某人有影响”，故填n。
7．safety 解析：考查名词。根据句意可知，此处指很多孩子做噩梦并担心他们自己的安全，应用名词形式，故填safety。
8．r 解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，此处指有可能藏在卫生间、床底下或壁橱里。表示选择，故填r。
9．its 解析：考查代词。根据句意可知，此处表示电视对孩子的影响，故填its。
10．that 解析：考查同位语从句。根据句意可知，此处指大多数父母很迟缓地承认他们不管孩子这个事实；分析句子结构可知，这是同位语从句且不缺成分。故填that。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Li Ying came t Canada t study and enter a public schl.She was disappinting because the teachers and students didn't help her very much，but she culdn't take any interesting subjects.A year later，she came t a private schl that she had a custm­tailred prgram，which gt her take seven curses.She gt a plenty f individual attentins frm the teachers.Besides，she did a step­by­step preparatin t enter a directly six­year study prgram.Then she gt accepted int fur prgrams.Under the help f the teachers，she really learned many.