2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Word版含答案

这是一份2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Word版含答案，共5页。

[2017·石家庄二模]
If yu watch British televisin n March 15，yu might be surprised t see celebrities(名人) wearing funny red nses and jking arund.But dn't wrry.They're nt mad.It's all part f a mney raising event called Red Nse Day.
Funded in 1985 by tw British cmedians，the aim f the event is t raise mney t fight pverty and injustice in the UK and Africa.Celebrities and public figures supprt the event by making appearances n cmic TV shws.Fr example，UK Prime Minister David Camern nce appeared in a music vide by One Directin，which the band prduced fr the event.
Britns dn't just raise mney fr charitable causes n ne day a year，but they d it all year rund.One way f ding s is by shpping in charity shps.These small shps sell clthes，bks and husehld gds just like any ther shp except that it's all secndhand.
There are nearly 10,000 charity shps in the UK.Their business mdel is simple：Anybdy wh has things they dn't want anymre can dnate them t a charity shp，where they are checked fr damage，cleaned and priced.The mney that is made by selling them is used fr a charitable cause.
The idea f buying used clthes may sund unpleasant，but fr shppers wh have less spending mney，it has been a welcme ptin.Nw，shpping at charity shps is als becming ppular with yung peple lking fr alternative fashin.“Yu can find very unique clthes fr a very cheap price.It desn't bther me that ther peple may have wrn them.I simply wash them befre I wear them.” said Anne Marie，a 19­year­ld frm the US.
S next time yu spt a charity shp，why nt g inside？Wh knws，yu might find a lvely dress fr just a few punds.Even better，yu can enjy wearing it in the knwledge that yur mney helped a gd cause.
1．Why did Camern appear in One Directin's music vide?
A．T earn a living.
B．T supprt the band.
C．T help raising mney.
D．T entertain the audience.
2．Where are the gds f charity shps frm?
A．Lcal bands. B．Peple's dnatin.
C．British cmedians. D．The UK gvernment.
3．What's Anne Marie's attitude t charity shps?
A．Favrable. B．Particular.
C．Dubtful. D．Disapprving.
4．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Red Nse Day. B．British celebrities.
C．Charity in Britain. D．Secndhand shps.
答案：[解题导语]本文介绍了英国慈善事业的情况，邀请名人来参与慈善筹款，鼓励民众捐赠自己不需要的东西到慈善商店等。
1．C 解析：推理判断题。联系上下文，根据第二段the aim f the event is t raise mney t fight pverty and injustice in the UK and Africa可知，这一活动的目的就是为了筹集资金对抗英国和非洲的贫穷问题，故选C项。
2．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Anybdy wh has things they dn't want anymre can dnate them t a charity shp可知，慈善商店的货物来源于民众的捐赠，故选B项。
3．A 解析：推理判断题。根据Anne的话It desn't bther me that ther peple may have wrn them.I simply wash them befre I wear them.可知，她并不介意这些东西是二手的，穿之前洗洗就行，所以她对这些慈善商店的东西是喜欢的，故选A项。
4．C 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要是关于英国的慈善事业，介绍了慈善募捐和慈善商店，故选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
[2017·江西都昌一中二模]
It's 9 a．m.，the mrning rush hur in Trnt.A man has fallen dwn n a dwntwn street suddenly.Several passers­by stp t help the man.One wman reaches int her purse fr her cellphne and hits 911，the emergency number.__1__Within ten minutes，the stricken man is in the back f an ambulance and is sent t the hspital fr life­saving treatment.
This scene is fairly cmmn in Trnt and ther majr cities.Over the years，cities have develped systems t respnd quickly t emergencies.__2__But nne f this wuld be pssible withut the cperatin f car drivers wh yield(让路)t emergency vehicles n busy dwntwn streets.In fact，it's against the law fr drivers nt t yield.
T yield means t give away r，mre specifically，t get ut f the way.__3__As yet，China desn't have any specific laws that require drivers t yield，whether it is fr slwer cars t mve ver t the inside lane f a highway r fr all cars t give way t emergency vehicles.__4__Drivers did nt yield when they heard the ambulance's siren.
In Canada，failing t yield t an ambulance vehicle can result in a fine f $ 400­$ 2,000 and reductin f three pints ff yur license.That's fr a first ffense.__5__This punishment is severe because lives are in danger.
A．It has resulted in many lives being saved.
B．A secnd ffense results in a bigger fine，the lss f yur driver's license fr tw years and a pssible jail sentence.
C．It saves lives and，wh knws，smeday it may save yur wn.
D．Three minutes later，sirens(警报)are heard in the distance as a plice car，an ambulance and a fire truck race t the area.
E．It means pulling t the side f the rad t let thers pass.
F．Recently，an injured Beijing cyclist died n the way t hspital because the ambulance carrying him gt stuck in city traffic.
G．Safe driving depends n driver's being aware f the traffic arund them and yielding when necessary.
答案：1.D 解析：根据前文“One wman reaches int her purse fr her cellphne and hits 911，the emergency number.”可知此处应该是指警车来了。
2．A 解析：根据前文“Over the years，cities have develped systems t respnd quickly t emergencies”可知，此处应该是表示结果，所以选择A项。
3．E 解析：根据前文是在解释“T yield means t give away r，mre specifically，t get ut f the way.”此处是在做进一步的解释。
4．F 解析：根据前文提到“China desn't have any specific laws that require drivers t yield，...，”所以此处是给出一个具体的例子。与下文中的描述相呼应。
5．B 解析：根据前文“That's fr a first ffense.”可知此处指的是a secnd ffense。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·山西考前质检]
Art imprves ur lives by directly r indirectly lifting the spirits f individuals,1._______(create) unity and scial harmny.Art creates 2.________(aware) f scial issues.Art may express and reflect the 3.________(religin)，plitical and ecnmical aspects f cultures.Art 4.________(be) and can be whatever a culture says it is，r whatever peple want it t all peple，thse 6.________cme up with the idea f the wrk，perfrm it and prvide necessary equipment and materials，and peple wh make up the audience fr the wrk.Art usually appears 7.________the frm f diverse architecture，bdy decratin，clthing manufacture，and memrial sculptures.Art cpies the natural wrld.It gives rder t the wrld and strength t human life.Art is 8.________means f cmmunicatin.It prvides pleasurable experiences alng with intellectual wealth.Art als helps us t express ur sentimental relatins.It can 9.________(beauty) surprise，inspire，stimulate imaginatin，tell stries and recrd nce said，“Art is life.”
答案：[解题导语]本文为说明文。艺术是社会生活的反映，它可以振奋人们的士气，提高社会凝聚力。
1．creating 解析：考查现在分词作状语。根据空前的逗号可知，此处应用非谓语动词的形式，又因Art和create是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填creating。
2．awareness 解析：考查名词。creates是动词，后面应用名词作宾语。故填awareness。
3．religius 解析：考查形容词。空处与后面的plitical和ecnmical并列，应用形容词形式。故填religius。
4．is 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。主语Art为单数名词且文章整体时态是一般现在时。故填is。
5．It 解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处应用代词It代指上文提到的Art。故填It。
6．wh 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是thse，指人，从句中缺少主语。故填wh。
7．in 解析：考查固定搭配。in the frm f意为“以……形式”，为固定搭配。故填in。
8．a 解析：考查冠词。此处表泛指，艺术是一种交流的方式。故填a。
9．beautify 解析：考查动词。情态动词can后面应用动词原形。故填beautify。
10．As 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。As引导非限制性定语从句，句意为“正如某人说过的”。故填As。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Recently when Li Hua was taking ff a bus n his way hme，he ffered his seat t a wman carried a baby.Hwever，she didn't receive even a reply like “Thanks”，what made him a little bit annyed.
Vlunteered t help peple in need is a traditinally virtue in China.Everyne has a respnsibility t help thers.Therefre，d nt always expect thse yu help t reward yur kindness.As far as the persn wh accept help is cncerned，it wuld be plite t express his r her gratitude.Tw pwerful wrd like “Thank yu” are easy t say and mean a lt.
As lng as everyne was ready t help thers，the wrld will becme beautiful place.