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2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes Word版含答案
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这是一份2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes Word版含答案，共7页。
[2017·山西晋中摸底]
Fr many years，machines have been ding wrk that peple nce did，including sme difficult jbs.Search and rescue peratins in dangerus envirnments are ften seen as the first areas that will emply high technlgy rbts.But there is anther area where they may sn take jbs traditinally held by human beings，the restaurant industry.
Teams frm arund the wrld cmpeted in early June at the DARPA Rbtic Challenge Finals in Califrnia.A team frm Suth Krea and its rbt，called DRCCHub，wn first place in the cmpetitin.The secnd and third place winners were frm the United States.The rbts were required t drive a vehicle，climb up steps and d mechanical wrk.Such activities are easy fr humans t perfrm，but mre difficult fr machines.Nt all f the cmpetitrs were successful.The failures shwed hw difficult it is t design effective walking machines.
Akihir Suzuki wrks at Yaskawa Electric，a cmpany that develps rbts.He says rbts cannt d everything a human can，but they are able t wrk withut becming tired.He says rbts cannt taste fd，change beating levels r seasnings t get the best flavr(风味)．But he says if a fd can be easily prepared，a rbt can repeat the same mvement t reprduce the same meal.
One Japanese wman wh saw the rbts wrking wanted t bring them hme.Masay Mri says she wuld like t have a husband wh culd wrk like a rbt.Suzum Machinery shwed its sushi(寿司) maker rbt.It perfrms the ften difficult wrk f wrapping the ppular Japanese fd.Hirshi Mnden is an fficial with the cmpany.He says peple all ver the wrld nw eat sushi，but there are nt enugh skilled wrkers t prepare it.He says his machine can help anyne make sushi.
1．In Paragraph 1，the authr tells us________.
A．rbts just d difficult jbs
B．rbts are smetimes dangerus
C．rbts are widely used in ur life
D．rbts are gradually replacing humans
2．Why did sme teams fail at the DARPA Rbtic Challenge Finals?
A．Their rbts cannt be applied at hme.
B．Preparing fd is really difficult fr rbts.
C．Their rbts can just repeat the same mvement.
D．They failed t design effective walking rbts.
3．We can infer frm the last paragraph that________.
A．Japanese men are lazy
B．rbts are ppular in Japan
C．Japan has advanced high technlgy
D．rbts usually take the jb f making sushi in Japan
4．In which clumn can we prbably see the text?
A．Educatin. B．Culture.
C．Health. D．Science.
答案：[解题导语] 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人的用途、机器人竞赛、制作以及机器人在生活中的使用。
1．C 解析：段落大意题。由第一段：Fr many years，machines have been ding wrk that peple nce did，including sme difficult jbs. Search and rescue peratins in dangerus envirnments are ften seen as the first areas that will emply high technlgy rbts. But there is anther area where they may sn take jbs traditinally held by human beings，the restaurant industry.可知机器人应用在很多领域，包括搜救工作以及即将承担餐馆中的工作等，故此段的主要目的是告诉我们机器人在日常生活中被广泛使用。
2．D 解析：细节理解题。由第二段尾句：The failures shwed hw difficult it is t design effective walking machines.可知，一些参赛团队失败的原因是不能设计有效的步行机器人。
3．B 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段第一、二、三句：One Japanese wman wh saw the rbts wrking wanted t bring them hme. Masay Mri says she wuld like t have a husband wh culd wrk like a rbt. Suzum Machinery shwed its sushi(寿司) maker rbt.可知，一位日本妇女见到正在工作的机器人想将之带回家去，Masay Mri说她想要一个像机器人一样工作的丈夫，以及后面提到的日本公司用机器人做寿司等可推断，机器人在日本是非常受欢迎的。
4．D 解析：推理判断题。纵览全文可知，本文主要介绍了机器人的用途、机器人竞赛、制作，以及机器人在生活中的使用，这种主题应该出现在科学专栏里。
Ⅱ.完形填空
One rainy evening I went t fill up at the gas statin.A preteen by apprached my car with a thick hdie(连帽衫)__1__arund his face.He asked me fr mney t help him and his mther stay in their htel fr an additinal week.He stated that if they did nt__2__$25 they wuld be driven ut that__3__evening.Having wrked in scial services befre，and being a little skeptical，I asked hw cme his mther hadn't sught ut scial services fr__4__.The by said that they needed t__5__in their htel fr ne mre week until his grandmther，wh lived ut f twn，culd take them in.
I gave the by what I had—$5.He thanked me and cntinued t__6__the parking lt asking fr help.I gt my gas and drve away.A(n)__7__time sme weeks ag，a by asked me fr mney and I tld him I didn't have any__8__I did.The skeptic in me had__9__ut.Yet，I thught abut it，felt__10__at my skepticism and went__11__the by t give him a dllar.But it seemed that he had disappeared int thin air.“This time，”I thught，“I'll d it__12__.”
I reached int my__13__and tk ut an additinal $20；then I returned t the gas statin.The by was__14__there.I bserved him__15__appraching strangers wh walked past him but tk n__16__f him.I pulled up beside a pump and waved__17__the by t cme ver.I handed him the $20 bill.
He__18__thrugh my car windw and gave me a huge hug.His hug tld me all I needed t knw—that finally this kid culd get ut f the__19__，the cld and the darkening sky and g inside where it was__20__.
1．A.hung B．pulled C．shwn D．hidden
2．A.cme up with B．catch up with
C．put up with D．feed up with
3．A.certain B．pssible
C．same D．exact
4．A.guidance B．reference
C．advice D．assistance
5．A.remain B．survive
C．keep D．cntinue
6．A.stretch B．clean
C．wander D．search
7．A.appinted B．separate
C．usual D．regular
8．A.as B．unless
C．because D．thugh
9．A.wrn B．turned
C．cme D．wn
10．A.deserved B．ashamed
C．relaxed D．wrried
11．A.lking at B．lking fr
C．lking n D．lking int
12．A.accidentally B．purpsely
C．differently D．quickly
13．A.schlbag B．wallet
C．suitcase D．car
14．A.still B．just
C．yet D．even
15．A.suddenly B．bravely
C．reluctantly D．cnstantly
16．A.accunt B．advantage
C．cntrl D．ntice
17．A.with B．at
C．upn D．fr
18．A.gained B．held
C．gathered D．reached
19．A.rain B．garage
C．htel D．line
20．A.sunny B．freezing
C．warm D．quiet
答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在加油站帮助一个乞讨孩子的故事。25美元就能垫付一晚的房费，给一对母子一个温暖的歇脚的地方。
1．B 解析：由最后一段中的“the cld”可知，男孩因天冷将连帽衫拉起来遮住脸，故选pulled。
2．A 解析：由空后的“driven”可知，此处指男孩和他的母亲若交不上25美元的房费就会被驱赶出去，故选cme up with，表示“提供，拿出(钱款)”。
3．C 解析：由下文中的“tk ut an additinal $20; then I returned t the gas statin”可知，作者明白这25美元对男孩意义重大，否则他们当晚就会被驱赶出去，故选same。exact意为“确切的”。
4．D 解析：由上文中的“sught ut scial services”可知，作者反问男孩，为何他的母亲不向社会福利部门求助，故选assistance。
5．A 解析：由下文中的“fr ne mre week”和“take them in”可知，此处指在男孩的外婆收留他们母子之前他们仍需在宾馆多待一个星期，故选remain“停留，留下”。
6．C 解析：由上文中的“$25”和“I gave the by what I had —$5”可知，男孩所需的房费没有凑够，他继续在停车场徘徊，寻求帮助，故选wander“徘徊，闲逛”。
7．B 解析：由下文中的“sme weeks ag”可知，此处指作者回想起几周前一个不同的时间里发生的事，故选separate。appinted意为“规定的”。
8．D 解析：根据下文的内容可知，此处指一个男孩向作者要钱，尽管作者有钱，但他却告诉男孩他没钱。前后句之间是让步关系，故选thugh“尽管”。
9．D 解析：由上文中的“I tld him I didn't have any________I did”和“The skeptic in me”可知，此处指作者的疑心最终胜出了，故选择wn。win ut“(克服困难)获得成功，最终胜出”。
10．B 解析：由“t give him a dllar. But it ”可知，此处指作者虽然因疑心而没有给男孩钱，但内心一直很惭愧，故选ashamed“惭愧的，羞愧的”。deserved意为“理所当然的”。
11．B 解析：由下文中的“But it seemed that he had disappeared int thin air”可知，此处指作者去寻找(lking fr)要钱的男孩，但他似乎已消失得无影无踪了。
12．C 解析：由上文的内容及“This time”“I'll d it”可知，此处指作者这次吸取了上次的教训，决定改变做法，去帮助向他要钱的男孩，故选differently“不同地”。
13．B 解析：由“reached int”和“tk ut”可知，此处指作者把手伸进钱包，取出了额外的20美元。
14．A 解析：由下文中的“appraching strangers wh walked past him”可知，男孩仍在停车场，故选still“仍然”。
15．D 解析：由“appraching strangers wh walked past him the $20 bill”可知，为了凑够房费，男孩不断地接近从他身边经过的陌生人，但无人理会他。cnstantly“不断地”。
16．D 解析：参见上题解析。take n ntice f “不理会”。
17．B 解析：由空前的“waved”和下文中的“I handed him the $20 bill”可知，此处指作者把车停在了油泵旁边，向男孩招手让他过来。wave at/t sb.“向某人招手”。
18．D 解析：由下文中的“thrugh my car windw and gave me a huge hug”可知，男孩把手伸进车窗，给了作者一个大大的拥抱，故选reached。
19．A 解析：由文章开头的“One rainy evening”可知，故事发生在雨夜，而最后男孩凑够了房费，这意味着他可以不用待在雨中了，故选rain。
20．C 解析：由上文中的“the cld and the darkening sky”和“g inside”可知，此处指男孩可以走进温暖的宾馆房间。同时此处也升华了文章的主题，即帮助他人，让他人感觉到温暖。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·安徽合肥一检]
Sammy Armstrng was driving t his ffice when he 1.________(ntice)a car was stuck n railrad tracks.Then he heard a train whistle.Sammy threw dwn his sunglasses and keys and ran tward the man，Jean Papich，eightyfur，sat in the driver's seat,3.________(turn)the key and hitting the gas.His wife，Marin，seventyeight，was lking 4.________(nervus)at him.Then Sammy walked 5.________the car and pushed it frward，but his bts slipped n the warm asphalt (沥青)．He culd see the train appraching fast.
It might be 6.________(easy)t push the car backward，Sammy thught.He ran arund t the frnt f the vehicle and shuted at Jean 7.________(put)the car in neutral (空挡)．Sammy culd feel the grund trembling under his feet.He put his bts against the track and pushed frcefully.Finally，the car rlled ff the tracks.When Sammy lked up，the train was just a cuple f 8.________(ft)away.Sammy，shcked and 9.________(speech)，went back t wrk as crwd gathered at the scene.
Weeks later，Marin called t thank Sammy.He respnded，“I just did 10.________I had t d.”
答案：[解题导语]本文为记叙文。Sammy Armstrng在开车上班的路上解救了一辆卡在铁轨上的汽车。
1．nticed 解析：考查动词时态。文章的整体时态为过去时，且主句中用的是过去进行时，故填nticed。
2．An 解析：考查冠词。man在文中第一次提到，应用不定冠词，且elderly的读音以元音音素开头，故填An，注意首字母大写。
3．turning 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处与句子主语是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，并与hitting 并列，故填turning。
4．nervusly 解析：考查副词。副词作状语修饰动词，故填nervusly。
5．behind 解析：考查介词。根据下文的“pushed it frward”可知，此处表示走到车的后面推车，故填behind。
6．easier 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，向前推车不好推，所以他想向后面推可能更容易，故填easier。
7．t put 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作宾语补足语，他向老人喊让老人挂空挡，故填 t put。
8．feet 解析：考查名词的数。a cuple f后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填ft的复数形式feet。
9．speechless 解析：考查形容词。与shcked 并列，根据语境可知，应填speechless。
10．what 解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作did的宾语，且空处在从句中充当 d的宾语，故填what。
Ⅳ.短文改错
[2017·河北百校联盟联考]
I am an nly child in my family.While eating，my parents always leave myself the best dish.But I dn't eat ut much because I dn't have sme appetite all the time.One day，my friend Alice asked me cme t her hme fr dinner.In her family，a feeling was s pleasant because there had tw kids in the family.When they were eating，my friend and her sister fight fr the fd.They ate a lt and laughed happy.I jined them in fighting fr the fd.I felt s happy but ate a lt.I gt t knw that the eating atmspheres culd be very imprtant.
[2017·山西晋中摸底]
Fr many years，machines have been ding wrk that peple nce did，including sme difficult jbs.Search and rescue peratins in dangerus envirnments are ften seen as the first areas that will emply high technlgy rbts.But there is anther area where they may sn take jbs traditinally held by human beings，the restaurant industry.
Teams frm arund the wrld cmpeted in early June at the DARPA Rbtic Challenge Finals in Califrnia.A team frm Suth Krea and its rbt，called DRCCHub，wn first place in the cmpetitin.The secnd and third place winners were frm the United States.The rbts were required t drive a vehicle，climb up steps and d mechanical wrk.Such activities are easy fr humans t perfrm，but mre difficult fr machines.Nt all f the cmpetitrs were successful.The failures shwed hw difficult it is t design effective walking machines.
Akihir Suzuki wrks at Yaskawa Electric，a cmpany that develps rbts.He says rbts cannt d everything a human can，but they are able t wrk withut becming tired.He says rbts cannt taste fd，change beating levels r seasnings t get the best flavr(风味)．But he says if a fd can be easily prepared，a rbt can repeat the same mvement t reprduce the same meal.
One Japanese wman wh saw the rbts wrking wanted t bring them hme.Masay Mri says she wuld like t have a husband wh culd wrk like a rbt.Suzum Machinery shwed its sushi(寿司) maker rbt.It perfrms the ften difficult wrk f wrapping the ppular Japanese fd.Hirshi Mnden is an fficial with the cmpany.He says peple all ver the wrld nw eat sushi，but there are nt enugh skilled wrkers t prepare it.He says his machine can help anyne make sushi.
1．In Paragraph 1，the authr tells us________.
A．rbts just d difficult jbs
B．rbts are smetimes dangerus
C．rbts are widely used in ur life
D．rbts are gradually replacing humans
2．Why did sme teams fail at the DARPA Rbtic Challenge Finals?
A．Their rbts cannt be applied at hme.
B．Preparing fd is really difficult fr rbts.
C．Their rbts can just repeat the same mvement.
D．They failed t design effective walking rbts.
3．We can infer frm the last paragraph that________.
A．Japanese men are lazy
B．rbts are ppular in Japan
C．Japan has advanced high technlgy
D．rbts usually take the jb f making sushi in Japan
4．In which clumn can we prbably see the text?
A．Educatin. B．Culture.
C．Health. D．Science.
答案：[解题导语] 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人的用途、机器人竞赛、制作以及机器人在生活中的使用。
1．C 解析：段落大意题。由第一段：Fr many years，machines have been ding wrk that peple nce did，including sme difficult jbs. Search and rescue peratins in dangerus envirnments are ften seen as the first areas that will emply high technlgy rbts. But there is anther area where they may sn take jbs traditinally held by human beings，the restaurant industry.可知机器人应用在很多领域，包括搜救工作以及即将承担餐馆中的工作等，故此段的主要目的是告诉我们机器人在日常生活中被广泛使用。
2．D 解析：细节理解题。由第二段尾句：The failures shwed hw difficult it is t design effective walking machines.可知，一些参赛团队失败的原因是不能设计有效的步行机器人。
3．B 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段第一、二、三句：One Japanese wman wh saw the rbts wrking wanted t bring them hme. Masay Mri says she wuld like t have a husband wh culd wrk like a rbt. Suzum Machinery shwed its sushi(寿司) maker rbt.可知，一位日本妇女见到正在工作的机器人想将之带回家去，Masay Mri说她想要一个像机器人一样工作的丈夫，以及后面提到的日本公司用机器人做寿司等可推断，机器人在日本是非常受欢迎的。
4．D 解析：推理判断题。纵览全文可知，本文主要介绍了机器人的用途、机器人竞赛、制作，以及机器人在生活中的使用，这种主题应该出现在科学专栏里。
Ⅱ.完形填空
One rainy evening I went t fill up at the gas statin.A preteen by apprached my car with a thick hdie(连帽衫)__1__arund his face.He asked me fr mney t help him and his mther stay in their htel fr an additinal week.He stated that if they did nt__2__$25 they wuld be driven ut that__3__evening.Having wrked in scial services befre，and being a little skeptical，I asked hw cme his mther hadn't sught ut scial services fr__4__.The by said that they needed t__5__in their htel fr ne mre week until his grandmther，wh lived ut f twn，culd take them in.
I gave the by what I had—$5.He thanked me and cntinued t__6__the parking lt asking fr help.I gt my gas and drve away.A(n)__7__time sme weeks ag，a by asked me fr mney and I tld him I didn't have any__8__I did.The skeptic in me had__9__ut.Yet，I thught abut it，felt__10__at my skepticism and went__11__the by t give him a dllar.But it seemed that he had disappeared int thin air.“This time，”I thught，“I'll d it__12__.”
I reached int my__13__and tk ut an additinal $20；then I returned t the gas statin.The by was__14__there.I bserved him__15__appraching strangers wh walked past him but tk n__16__f him.I pulled up beside a pump and waved__17__the by t cme ver.I handed him the $20 bill.
He__18__thrugh my car windw and gave me a huge hug.His hug tld me all I needed t knw—that finally this kid culd get ut f the__19__，the cld and the darkening sky and g inside where it was__20__.
1．A.hung B．pulled C．shwn D．hidden
2．A.cme up with B．catch up with
C．put up with D．feed up with
3．A.certain B．pssible
C．same D．exact
4．A.guidance B．reference
C．advice D．assistance
5．A.remain B．survive
C．keep D．cntinue
6．A.stretch B．clean
C．wander D．search
7．A.appinted B．separate
C．usual D．regular
8．A.as B．unless
C．because D．thugh
9．A.wrn B．turned
C．cme D．wn
10．A.deserved B．ashamed
C．relaxed D．wrried
11．A.lking at B．lking fr
C．lking n D．lking int
12．A.accidentally B．purpsely
C．differently D．quickly
13．A.schlbag B．wallet
C．suitcase D．car
14．A.still B．just
C．yet D．even
15．A.suddenly B．bravely
C．reluctantly D．cnstantly
16．A.accunt B．advantage
C．cntrl D．ntice
17．A.with B．at
C．upn D．fr
18．A.gained B．held
C．gathered D．reached
19．A.rain B．garage
C．htel D．line
20．A.sunny B．freezing
C．warm D．quiet
答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在加油站帮助一个乞讨孩子的故事。25美元就能垫付一晚的房费，给一对母子一个温暖的歇脚的地方。
1．B 解析：由最后一段中的“the cld”可知，男孩因天冷将连帽衫拉起来遮住脸，故选pulled。
2．A 解析：由空后的“driven”可知，此处指男孩和他的母亲若交不上25美元的房费就会被驱赶出去，故选cme up with，表示“提供，拿出(钱款)”。
3．C 解析：由下文中的“tk ut an additinal $20; then I returned t the gas statin”可知，作者明白这25美元对男孩意义重大，否则他们当晚就会被驱赶出去，故选same。exact意为“确切的”。
4．D 解析：由上文中的“sught ut scial services”可知，作者反问男孩，为何他的母亲不向社会福利部门求助，故选assistance。
5．A 解析：由下文中的“fr ne mre week”和“take them in”可知，此处指在男孩的外婆收留他们母子之前他们仍需在宾馆多待一个星期，故选remain“停留，留下”。
6．C 解析：由上文中的“$25”和“I gave the by what I had —$5”可知，男孩所需的房费没有凑够，他继续在停车场徘徊，寻求帮助，故选wander“徘徊，闲逛”。
7．B 解析：由下文中的“sme weeks ag”可知，此处指作者回想起几周前一个不同的时间里发生的事，故选separate。appinted意为“规定的”。
8．D 解析：根据下文的内容可知，此处指一个男孩向作者要钱，尽管作者有钱，但他却告诉男孩他没钱。前后句之间是让步关系，故选thugh“尽管”。
9．D 解析：由上文中的“I tld him I didn't have any________I did”和“The skeptic in me”可知，此处指作者的疑心最终胜出了，故选择wn。win ut“(克服困难)获得成功，最终胜出”。
10．B 解析：由“t give him a dllar. But it ”可知，此处指作者虽然因疑心而没有给男孩钱，但内心一直很惭愧，故选ashamed“惭愧的，羞愧的”。deserved意为“理所当然的”。
11．B 解析：由下文中的“But it seemed that he had disappeared int thin air”可知，此处指作者去寻找(lking fr)要钱的男孩，但他似乎已消失得无影无踪了。
12．C 解析：由上文的内容及“This time”“I'll d it”可知，此处指作者这次吸取了上次的教训，决定改变做法，去帮助向他要钱的男孩，故选differently“不同地”。
13．B 解析：由“reached int”和“tk ut”可知，此处指作者把手伸进钱包，取出了额外的20美元。
14．A 解析：由下文中的“appraching strangers wh walked past him”可知，男孩仍在停车场，故选still“仍然”。
15．D 解析：由“appraching strangers wh walked past him the $20 bill”可知，为了凑够房费，男孩不断地接近从他身边经过的陌生人，但无人理会他。cnstantly“不断地”。
16．D 解析：参见上题解析。take n ntice f “不理会”。
17．B 解析：由空前的“waved”和下文中的“I handed him the $20 bill”可知，此处指作者把车停在了油泵旁边，向男孩招手让他过来。wave at/t sb.“向某人招手”。
18．D 解析：由下文中的“thrugh my car windw and gave me a huge hug”可知，男孩把手伸进车窗，给了作者一个大大的拥抱，故选reached。
19．A 解析：由文章开头的“One rainy evening”可知，故事发生在雨夜，而最后男孩凑够了房费，这意味着他可以不用待在雨中了，故选rain。
20．C 解析：由上文中的“the cld and the darkening sky”和“g inside”可知，此处指男孩可以走进温暖的宾馆房间。同时此处也升华了文章的主题，即帮助他人，让他人感觉到温暖。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·安徽合肥一检]
Sammy Armstrng was driving t his ffice when he 1.________(ntice)a car was stuck n railrad tracks.Then he heard a train whistle.Sammy threw dwn his sunglasses and keys and ran tward the man，Jean Papich，eightyfur，sat in the driver's seat,3.________(turn)the key and hitting the gas.His wife，Marin，seventyeight，was lking 4.________(nervus)at him.Then Sammy walked 5.________the car and pushed it frward，but his bts slipped n the warm asphalt (沥青)．He culd see the train appraching fast.
It might be 6.________(easy)t push the car backward，Sammy thught.He ran arund t the frnt f the vehicle and shuted at Jean 7.________(put)the car in neutral (空挡)．Sammy culd feel the grund trembling under his feet.He put his bts against the track and pushed frcefully.Finally，the car rlled ff the tracks.When Sammy lked up，the train was just a cuple f 8.________(ft)away.Sammy，shcked and 9.________(speech)，went back t wrk as crwd gathered at the scene.
Weeks later，Marin called t thank Sammy.He respnded，“I just did 10.________I had t d.”
答案：[解题导语]本文为记叙文。Sammy Armstrng在开车上班的路上解救了一辆卡在铁轨上的汽车。
1．nticed 解析：考查动词时态。文章的整体时态为过去时，且主句中用的是过去进行时，故填nticed。
2．An 解析：考查冠词。man在文中第一次提到，应用不定冠词，且elderly的读音以元音音素开头，故填An，注意首字母大写。
3．turning 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处与句子主语是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，并与hitting 并列，故填turning。
4．nervusly 解析：考查副词。副词作状语修饰动词，故填nervusly。
5．behind 解析：考查介词。根据下文的“pushed it frward”可知，此处表示走到车的后面推车，故填behind。
6．easier 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，向前推车不好推，所以他想向后面推可能更容易，故填easier。
7．t put 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作宾语补足语，他向老人喊让老人挂空挡，故填 t put。
8．feet 解析：考查名词的数。a cuple f后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填ft的复数形式feet。
9．speechless 解析：考查形容词。与shcked 并列，根据语境可知，应填speechless。
10．what 解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作did的宾语，且空处在从句中充当 d的宾语，故填what。
Ⅳ.短文改错
[2017·河北百校联盟联考]
I am an nly child in my family.While eating，my parents always leave myself the best dish.But I dn't eat ut much because I dn't have sme appetite all the time.One day，my friend Alice asked me cme t her hme fr dinner.In her family，a feeling was s pleasant because there had tw kids in the family.When they were eating，my friend and her sister fight fr the fd.They ate a lt and laughed happy.I jined them in fighting fr the fd.I felt s happy but ate a lt.I gt t knw that the eating atmspheres culd be very imprtant.
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